
Perl in a Nutshell
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Content
- Intro
- Table of Contents
- Preface
- How This Book Is Organized
- Conventions in This Book
- How to Contact Us
- Acknowledgments for the First Edition
- Acknowledgments for the Second Edition
- I
- Introduction to Perl
- What's Perl Good For?
- Perl Development
- Which Platforms Support Perl?
- Perl Resources
- The comp.lang.perl.* Newsgroups
- Frequently Asked Questions Lists (FAQs)
- Mailing Lists
- CPAN
- www.perl.com
- Perl Mongers (www.perl.org)
- The Perl Journal
- Perl Conferences
- Books
- Installing Perl
- The CPAN Architecture
- How Is CPAN Organized?
- Installing Perl
- Installing on Unix
- Perl examples
- Patches
- Installing on Win32
- ActivePerl
- Standard Perl distribution
- Getting and Installing Modules
- Locating Modules
- Module Installation
- Installing Modules with ActiveState Perl
- Using MakeMaker
- Using the Perl Package Manager
- Installing Modules with the CPAN Module
- ?
- !
- a
- autobundle
- b
- clean
- d
- force
- h
- i
- install
- look
- m
- make
- o
- q
- r
- readme
- recompile
- reload
- test
- u
- Documentation
- Installing the Documentation
- The Perl Manpages
- II
- The Perl Executable
- Command Processing
- Command-Line Options
- Environment Variables
- The Perl Compiler
- Threads
- The Perl Language
- Program Structure
- Data Types and Variables
- Numbers
- String Interpolation
- Here Documents
- Lists
- Variables
- Arrays
- Hashes
- Scalar and List Contexts
- Declarations and Scope
- Statements
- Conditionals and Loops
- while loops
- for loops
- foreach loops
- Modifiers
- Loop control
- goto
- Special Variables
- Global Special Variables
- Global Special Arrays and Hashes
- Global Special Filehandles
- Global Special Constants
- Regular Expression Special Variables
- Filehandle Special Variables
- Operators
- The Arrow Operator
- Unary Operators
- Arithmetic Operators
- Comparison Operators
- Relational operators
- Equality operators
- Autoincrement and Autodecrement
- Assignment Operators
- Pattern Match Operators
- File Test Operators
- Logical Operators
- Bitwise Operators
- Miscellaneous Operators
- Range operator
- Conditional operator
- Comma operator
- String operator
- Regular Expressions
- Pattern-Matching Operators
- Regular Expression Syntax
- Escaped Sequences
- Character Classes
- Anchors
- Quantifiers
- Pattern Match Variables
- Extended Regular Expressions
- Subroutines
- Calling Subroutines
- Passing Arguments
- Passing References
- Private and Local Variables
- Prototypes
- References and Complex Data Structures
- Creating References
- Referencing anonymous data
- Dereferencing
- Arrow dereferencing
- Filehandles
- Perl 5.8 and PerlIO
- Signals
- Unicode
- Formats
- Pod
- Paragraph Tags
- =back
- =begin
- =cut
- =end
- =for
- =head1
- =head2
- =item
- =over
- =pod
- Interior Sequences
- Pod Utilities
- perldoc
- pod2fm
- pod2html
- pod2latex
- pod2man
- pod2text
- Function Reference
- Perl Functions by Category
- Perl Functions in Alphabetical Order
- abs
- accept
- alarm
- atan2
- bind
- binmode
- bless
- caller
- chdir
- chmod
- chomp
- chop
- chown
- chr
- chroot
- close
- closedir
- connect
- cos
- crypt
- dbmclose
- dbmopen
- defined
- delete
- die
- do
- dump
- each
- endgrent
- endhostent
- endnetent
- endprotoent
- endpwent
- endservent
- eof
- eval
- exec
- exists
- exit
- exp
- fcntl
- fileno
- flock
- fork
- formline
- getc
- getgrent
- getgrgid
- getgrnam
- gethostbyaddr
- gethostbyname
- gethostent
- getlogin
- getnetbyaddr
- getnetbyname
- getnetent
- getpeername
- getpgrp
- getppid
- getpriority
- getprotobyname
- getprotobynumber
- getprotoent
- getpwent
- getpwnam
- getpwuid
- getservbyname
- getservbyport
- getservent
- getsockname
- getsockopt
- glob
- gmtime
- goto
- grep
- hex
- index
- int
- ioctl
- join
- keys
- kill
- last
- lc
- lcfirst
- length
- link
- listen
- local
- localtime
- log
- lstat
- map
- mkdir
- msgctl
- msgget
- msgrcv
- msgsnd
- my
- next
- no
- oct
- open
- opendir
- ord
- our
- pack
- package
- pipe
- pop
- pos
- printf
- prototype
- push
- q/string/
- quotemeta
- rand
- read
- readdir
- readline
- readlink
- readpipe
- recv
- redo
- ref
- rename
- require
- reset
- return
- reverse
- rewinddir
- rindex
- rmdir
- scalar
- seek
- seekdir
- select
- select
- semctl
- semget
- semop
- send
- sethostent
- setgrent
- setnetent
- setpgrp
- setpriority
- setprotoent
- setpwent
- setservent
- setsockopt
- shift
- shmctl
- shmget
- shmread
- shmwrite
- shutdown
- sin
- sleep
- socket
- socketpair
- sort
- splice
- split
- sprintf
- sqrt
- srand
- stat
- study
- sub
- substr
- symlink
- syscall
- sysopen
- sysread
- sysseek
- system
- syswrite
- tell
- telldir
- tie
- tied
- time
- times
- truncate
- uc
- ucfirst
- umask
- undef
- unlink
- unpack
- unshift
- untie
- use
- utime
- values
- vec
- wait
- waitpid
- wantarray
- warn
- write
- Debugging
- The Perl Debugger
- Debugger Commands
- -
- .
- /pattern/
- ?pattern?
- &
- &&
- &CR&
- &
- &&
- {
- {{
- !
- !
- !
- !!
- |
- ||
- =
- A
- a
- b
- b
- b
- b
- b
- c
- command
- D
- d
- f
- H
- h
- L
- l
- m
- m
- n
- O
- p
- q
- R
- r
- S
- s
- T
- t
- t
- v
- V
- w
- X
- x
- Using the Debugger
- Customizing the Debugger
- The Perl Profiler
- The perlbug Program
- III
- Packages, Modules, and Objects
- Namespaces and Packages
- Modules
- Object-Oriented Perl
- Object Syntax
- Standard Modules
- AnyDBM_File
- Attribute::Handlers
- attributes
- attrs
- AutoLoader
- AutoSplit
- autosplit
- autosplit_lib_modules
- autouse
- B
- B::Asmdata
- B::Assembler
- B::Bblock
- B::Bytecode
- B::C
- B::CC
- B::Concise
- B::Debug
- B::Deparse
- B::Disassembler
- B::Lint
- B::Showlex
- B::Stackobj
- B::Terse
- B::Xref
- base
- Benchmark
- new
- clearallcache
- clearcache
- debug
- disablecache
- enablecache
- timediff
- timeit
- timestr
- timethese
- timethis
- bigint
- bignum
- bigrat
- blib
- bytes
- ByteLoader
- Carp
- carp
- cluck
- confess
- croak
- CGI
- CGI::Apache
- CGI::Carp
- carpout
- fatalsToBrowser
- CGI::Cookie
- new
- as_string
- domain
- expires
- fetch
- name
- parse
- path
- raw_fetch
- value
- CGI::Fast
- CGI::Pretty
- CGI::Push
- do_push
- CGI::Switch
- charnames
- Class::ISA
- self_and_super_path
- self_and_super_versions
- super_path
- Class::Struct
- struct
- Config
- config_sh
- config_vars
- myconfig
- constant
- CPAN
- Session and Cache Managers
- Bundles
- Configuration
- CD-ROM Support
- CPAN::FirstTime
- CPAN::Nox
- Cwd
- cwd
- fastcwd
- getcwd
- Data::Dumper
- new
- Dump
- Dumper
- DumperX
- Dumpxs
- Reset
- Seen
- Values
- DB
- API Methods
- Client Callback Methods
- DB_File
- del
- fd
- get
- put
- seq
- sync
- Devel::DProf
- Devel::PPPort
- Devel::SelfStubber
- stub
- diagnostics
- Options
- Digest
- reset
- add
- addfile
- b64digest
- digest
- hexdigest
- Digest::MD5
- new
- reset
- add
- addfile
- b64digest
- digest
- hexdigest
- md5
- md5_base64
- md5_hex
- DirHandle
- new
- close
- open
- read
- rewind
- Dumpvalue
- DynaLoader
- Using DynaLoader
- Extending to New Architectures
- bootstrap
- dl_error
- dl_expandspec
- dl_findfile
- dl_find_symbol
- dl_install_xsub
- dl_load_file
- dl_undef_symbols
- encoding
- English
- Env
- Errno
- Exporter
- export_fail
- export_ok_tags
- export_tags
- export_to_level
- import
- require_version
- ExtUtils::Command
- cat
- chmod
- cp
- eqtime
- mkpath
- mv
- rm_f
- rm_rf
- test_f
- touch
- ExtUtils::Command::MM
- ExtUtils::Constant
- assign
- autoload
- C_constant
- constant_types
- C_stringify
- dump_names
- memEQ_clause
- params
- perl_stringify
- return_clause
- switch_clause
- XS_constant
- ExtUtils::Embed
- ccdlflags
- ccflags
- ccopts
- ldopts
- perl_inc
- xsi_body
- xsi_header
- xsinit
- xsi_protos
- ExtUtils::Install
- install
- install_default
- pm_to_blib
- uninstall
- ExtUtils::Installed
- new
- directories
- directory_tree
- files
- modules
- packlist
- validate
- version
- ExtUtils::Liblist
- ExtUtils::MakeMaker
- ExtUtils::Manifest
- filecheck
- fullcheck
- manicheck
- manicopy
- manifind
- maniread
- mkmanifest
- skipcheck
- ExtUtils::Miniperl
- writemain
- ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap
- ExtUtils::Mksymlists
- Mksymlists
- ExtUtils::MM
- ExtUtils::MM_Any
- ExtUtils::MM_BeOS
- ExtUtils::MM_DOS
- ExtUtils::MM_NW5
- ExtUtils::MM_OS2
- ExtUtils::MM_Unix
- catdir
- catfile
- dir_target
- file_name_is_absolute
- find_perl
- guess_name
- has_link_code
- libscan
- lsdir
- maybe_command
- maybe_command_in_dirs
- needs_linking
- nicetext
- path
- perl_script
- prefixify
- replace_manpage_separator
- Methods to Produce the Makefile
- ExtUtils::MM_UWIN
- ExtUtils::MM_VMS
- ExtUtils::MM_Win32
- catfile
- constants
- dynamic_bs
- dynamic_lib
- canonpath
- dist_ci
- dist_core
- manifypods
- pasthru
- perl_script
- pm_to_blib
- static_lib
- test_via_harness
- tool_autosplit
- tools_other
- top_targets
- xs_o
- ExtUtils::MY
- ExtUtils::Packlist
- new
- packlist_file
- read
- validate
- write
- ExtUtils::testlib
- Fatal
- import
- Fcntl
- fields
- File::Basename
- basename
- dirname
- fileparse
- fileparse_set_fstype
- File::CheckTree
- File::Compare
- cmp
- compare
- File::Copy
- copy
- cp
- move
- mv
- File::DosGlob
- File::Find
- find
- finddepth
- File::Path
- mkpath
- rmtree
- File::Spec
- File::Spec::Cygwin
- File::Spec::Mac
- canonpath
- catdir
- catfile
- curdir
- file_name_is_absolute
- path
- rootdir
- updir
- File::Spec::OS2
- File::Spec::Unix
- canonpath
- catdir
- catfile
- curdir
- file_name_is_absolute
- join
- no_upwards
- path
- rootdir
- updir
- File::Spec::VMS
- catdir
- catfile
- curdir
- file_name_is_absolute
- path
- rootdir
- updir
- File::Spec::Win32
- canonpath
- catfile
- File::stat
- lstat
- stat
- File::Temp
- FileCache
- cacheout
- FileHandle
- new
- new_from_fd
- fdopen
- getpos
- open
- setpos
- setvbuf
- Filter::Simple
- Filter::Util::Call
- filter
- filter_add
- filter_del
- filter_read
- filter_read_exact
- import
- FindBin
- GDBM_File
- Getopt::Long
- config
- GetOptions
- Getopt::Std
- getopt
- getopts
- Hash::Util
- I18N::Collate
- I18N::Langinfo
- langinfo
- I18N::LangTags
- alternate_language_tags
- encode_language_tag
- extract_language_tags
- is_dialect_of
- is_language_tag
- locale2language_tag
- same_language_tag
- similarity_language_tag
- super_languages
- I18N::LangTags::List
- if
- integer
- IO
- IO::File
- new
- new_tmpfile
- open
- IO::Handle
- new
- new_from_fd
- clearerr
- error
- fdopen
- flush
- getline
- getlines
- opened
- ungetc
- untaint
- write
- IO::Pipe
- new
- handles
- reader
- writer
- IO::Seekable
- seek
- tell
- IO::Select
- new
- add
- bits
- can_read
- can_write
- count
- exists
- handles
- has_error
- remove
- select
- IO::Socket
- IPC::Msg
- new
- id
- rcv
- remove
- set
- snd
- stat
- IPC::Open2
- open2
- IPC::Open3
- IPC::Semaphore
- new
- getall
- getncnt
- getpid
- getval
- getzcnt
- id
- op
- remove
- set
- setall
- setval
- stat
- IPC::SysV
- ftok
- less
- lib
- List::Util
- first
- max
- maxstr
- min
- minstr
- reduce
- shuffle
- sum
- locale
- Math::BigFloat
- new
- fabs
- fadd
- fcmp
- fdiv
- ffround
- fmul
- fneg
- fnorm
- fround
- fsqrt
- fsub
- Math::BigInt
- new
- babs
- badd
- bcmp
- bdiv
- bgcd
- bmod
- bmul
- bneg
- bnorm
- bsub
- Math::BigInt::Calc
- Math::BigRat
- new
- denominator
- numerator
- parts
- Math::Complex
- emake
- display_format
- make
- Math::Trig
- MIME::Base64
- decode_base64
- encode_base64
- MIME::QuotedPrint
- decode_qp
- encode_qp
- NDBM_File
- Net::Cmd
- code
- dataend
- datasend
- debug
- message
- ok
- status
- command
- debug_print
- debug_text
- getline
- parse_response
- read_until_dot
- response
- tied_fh
- ungetline
- unsupported
- Net::Config
- requires_firewall
- Net::Domain
- hostdomain
- hostfqdn
- hostname
- Net::FTP
- Net::hostent
- gethost
- gethostbyaddr
- gethostbyname
- Net::netent
- getnet
- getnetbyaddr
- getnetbyname
- Net::Netrc
- Net::NNTP
- Net::Ping
- new
- close
- ping
- pingecho
- Net::POP3
- Net::protoent
- getproto
- getprotobyname
- getprotobynumber
- getprotoent
- Net::servent
- getserv
- getservbyname
- getservbyport
- getservent
- Net::SMTP
- Net::Time
- inet_daytime
- inet_time
- O
- ODBM_File
- Opcode
- Functions
- define_optag
- empty_opset
- full_opset
- invert_opset
- opcodes
- opdesc
- opdump
- opmask
- opmask_add
- opset
- opset_to_hex
- opset_to_ops
- verify_opset
- ops
- overload
- Method
- Overloaded
- StrVal
- PerlIO
- PerlIO::Scalar
- PerlIO::Via
- CLOSE
- EOF
- ERROR
- FILENO
- FILL
- FLUSH
- POPPED
- PUSHED
- READ
- SEEK
- TELL
- UNREAD
- WRITE
- Pod::Functions
- Pod::Html
- Pod::ParseLink
- Pod::Text
- pod2text
- POSIX
- POSIX::SigAction
- new
- POSIX::SigSet
- new
- addset
- delset
- emptyset
- fillset
- ismember
- POSIX::Termios
- new
- getattr
- getcc
- getcflag
- getiflag
- getispeed
- getlflag
- getoflag
- getospeed
- setattr
- setcc
- setcflag
- setiflag
- setispeed
- setlflag
- setoflag
- setospeed
- Constants
- re
- Safe
- new
- mask
- rdo
- reval
- root
- share
- trap
- untrap
- varglob
- emptymask
- fullmask
- mask_to_ops
- MAXO
- opcode
- op_mask
- opname
- ops_to_mask
- Scalar::Util
- blessed
- dualvar
- isweak
- openhandle
- readonly
- reftype
- tainted
- weaken
- SDBM_File
- Search::Dict
- look
- SelectSaver
- new
- SelfLoader
- Shell
- sigtrap
- Signal Handler Options
- Signal List Options
- Other Options
- Socket
- sort
- Storable
- lock_retrieve
- lock_store
- nlock_store
- nstore_fd
- retrieve
- store
- store_fd
- strict
- subs
- Switch
- Symbol
- gensym
- qualify
- qualify_to_ref
- ungensym
- Sys::Hostname
- Sys::Syslog
- closelog
- openlog
- setlogmask
- syslog
- Term::Cap
- Tgetent
- Tgoto
- Tpad
- Tputs
- Trequire
- Term::Complete
- Complete
- Term::ReadLine
- new
- addhistory
- Features
- findConsole
- MinLine
- ReadLine
- readline
- Test
- Test::Builder
- new
- BAILOUT
- expected_tests
- exported_to
- is_eq
- isnt_eq
- isnt_num
- is_num
- like
- no_plan
- ok
- plan
- skip
- skip_all
- unlike
- Test::Harness
- runtests
- Test::More
- Test::Simple
- Text::Abbrev
- abbrev
- Text::Balanced
- extract_bracketed
- extract_codeblock
- extract_delimited
- extract_multiple
- extract_quotelike
- extract_tagged
- gen_delimited_pat
- Text::ParseWords
- old_shellwords
- quotewords
- shellwords
- Text::Soundex
- Text::Tabs
- expand
- unexpand
- Text::Wrap
- wrap
- Thread
- new
- async
- cond_broadcast
- cond_signal
- cond_wait
- eval
- join
- list
- lock
- self
- tid
- Thread::Queue
- new
- dequeue
- dequeue_nb
- enqueue
- pending
- Thread::Semaphore
- new
- down
- up
- Thread::Signal
- Thread::Specific
- key_create
- Tie::Array, Tie::StdArray
- TIEARRAY
- CLEAR
- DESTROY
- EXTEND
- FETCH
- FETCHSIZE
- POP
- PUSH
- SHIFT
- SPLICE
- STORE
- STORESIZE
- UNSHIFT
- Tie::File
- Tie::Handle
- TIEHANDLE
- DESTROY
- GETC
- PRINTF
- READ
- READLINE
- WRITE
- Tie::Hash
- TIEHASH
- CLEAR
- DELETE
- EXISTS
- FETCH
- FIRSTKEY
- NEXTKEY
- STORE
- Tie::Memoize
- Tie::RefHash
- Tie::Scalar
- TIESCALAR
- DESTROY
- FETCH
- STORE
- Tie::SubstrHash
- Time::gmtime
- gmctime
- gmtime
- Time::HiRes
- Time::Local
- timegm
- timelocal
- Time::localtime
- ctime
- localtime
- Time::tm
- UNIVERSAL
- can
- isa
- VERSION
- User::grent
- getgr
- getgrent
- getgrgid
- getgrnam
- User::pwent
- getpw
- getpwent
- getpwnam
- getpwuid
- utf8
- vars
- vmsish
- XS::Typemap
- IV
- CGI Overview
- A Typical CGI Interaction
- Transferring the Form Data
- Creating Virtual Documents
- URL Encoding
- Extra Path Information
- CGI Environment Variables
- The CGI.pm Module
- HTML Tag Generation
- Importing Method Groups
- Maintaining State
- Named Parameters
- Using JavaScript Features
- Debugging
- CGI.pm Reference
- accept
- append
- auth_type
- autoEscape
- button
- checkbox
- checkbox_group
- cookie
- defaults
- delete
- delete_all
- dump
- end_html
- filefield
- header
- hidden
- image_button
- import_names
- isindex
- keywords
- nph
- param
- password_field
- path_info
- path_translated
- popup_menu
- radio_group
- raw_cookie
- ReadParse
- redirect
- referer
- remote_host
- remote_user
- request_method
- reset
- save
- script_name
- scrolling_list
- self_url
- start_html
- startform
- start_multipart_form
- submit
- textarea
- textfield
- url
- use_named_parameters
- user_agent
- user_name
- Web Server Programming with mod_perl
- Design of mod_perl
- Installing mod_perl
- mod_perl Handlers
- Running CGI Scripts with mod_perl
- Server-Side Includes with mod_perl
- &Perl& Sections
- Apache:: Modules
- V
- Databases and Perl
- DBM Databases and DBM Hashes
- Design of DBI
- Database Drivers (DBDs)
- Creating a Database
- Database Handles and Statement Handles
- Placeholders and Statement Handles
- DBI Methods
- available_drivers
- bind_col
- bind_columns
- bind_param
- commit
- connect
- data_sources
- disconnect
- do
- dump_results
- err
- errstr
- execute
- fetch
- fetchall_arrayref
- fetchrow_array
- fetchrow_arrayref
- fetchrow_hashref
- finish
- func
- neat
- neat_list
- ping
- prepare
- quote
- rollback
- rows
- state
- trace
- trace
- DBI Environment Variables
- VI
- XML and Perl
- XML Parsing and Validation
- XML::Parser Methods
- new
- parse
- parsefile
- parse_start
- parsestring
- setHandlers
- Expat Handlers
- XML::Parser Styles
- Expat Encodings
- XML::Parser::ContentModel Methods
- SOAP
- What Is SOAP?
- SOAP::Lite
- SOAP::Lite Methods
- SOAP::Data
- SOAP::Serializer
- SOAP::Fault
- VII
- Sockets
- Built-in Socket Functions
- Initializing a Socket
- Client Connections
- Server Connections
- Socket Module Functions
- inet_aton
- inet_ntoa
- sockaddr_in
- sockaddr_un
- unpack_sockaddr_in
- unpack_sockaddr_un
- The IO::Socket Module
- Client-Side Sockets
- Server-Side Sockets
- IO::Socket Methods
- accept
- protocol
- sockdomain
- sockopt
- socktype
- timeout
- IO::Socket::INET Reference
- IO::Socket::INET methods
- peeraddr
- peerhost
- peerport
- sockaddr
- sockhost
- sockport
- IO::Socket::UNIX Reference
- hostpath
- peerpath
- Email Connectivity
- The Net Modules
- Send Email with Net::SMTP
- The SMTP Protocol and the SMTP Session
- Net::SMTP methods
- new
- banner
- data
- dataend
- datasend
- domain
- expand
- hello
- help
- quit
- recipient
- reset
- to
- verify
- Retrieving Email with Net::POP3
- new
- apop
- delete
- get
- last
- list
- login
- pass
- popstat
- quit
- reset
- top
- uidl
- user
- The Mail Modules
- Send Email with Mail::Mailer
- new
- close
- open
- Better Header Control with Mail::Send
- new
- add
- bcc
- cancel
- cc
- close
- delete
- open
- set
- subject
- to
- Handle Folders with Mail::Folder
- new
- add_label
- append_message
- clear_label
- close
- current_message
- debug
- debug_print
- delete_label
- delete_message
- dup
- first_labeled_message
- first_message
- foldername
- get_fields
- get_header
- get_message
- get_message_file
- get_mime_header
- get_mime_message
- get_option
- inverse_select
- is_readonly
- label_exists
- last_labeled_message
- last_message
- list_all_labels
- list_labels
- message_exists
- message_list
- next_labeled_message
- next_message
- open
- pack
- prev_labeled_message
- prev_message
- qty
- refile
- select
- select_label
- set_option
- set_readonly
- sort
- sync
- undelete_message
- update_message
- Handle Messages with Mail::Internet
- Mail::Internet Reference
- new
- add_signature
- body
- escape_from
- head
- nntppost
- print_header
- remove_sig
- reply
- smtpsend
- tidy_body
- unescape_from
- Parse Email Addresses with Mail::Address
- Mail::Address Reference
- new
- parse
- address
- canon
- comment
- format
- host
- name
- path
- phrase
- user
- Checking Blacklisted Hosts with Mail::RBL
- Mail Filtering with Mail::Audit
- new
- body
- get
- header
- ignore
- pipe
- put
- reject
- resend
- tidy
- xaccept
- Alias Manipulation with Unix::AliasFile
- new
- add_user
- alias
- aliases
- comment
- commit
- delempty
- delete
- remove_user
- rename_user
- uncomment
- Usenet News
- The NNTP Protocol
- Net::NNTP
- Initializing the NNTP Client
- Net::NNTP Reference
- new
- active
- active_times
- article
- authinfo
- body
- date
- distributions
- group
- head
- ihave
- last
- list
- listgroup
- newgroups
- newnews
- newsgroups
- next
- nntpstat
- overview_fmt
- post
- postok
- quit
- reader
- slave
- subscriptions
- xgtitle
- xhdr
- xover
- xpat
- xpath
- xrover
- The News::Newsrc Module
- News::Newsrc Reference
- new
- add_group
- del_group
- exists
- groups
- load
- mark
- marked
- marked_articles
- mark_list
- mark_range
- save
- save_as
- sub_groups
- subscribe
- subscribed
- unmark
- unmarked_articles
- unmark_list
- unmark_range
- unsub_groups
- unsubscribe
- FTP
- The FTP Protocol
- Net::FTP
- new
- abort
- appe
- append
- ascii
- authorize
- binary
- byte
- cdup
- cwd
- delete
- dir
- ebcdic
- get
- list
- login
- ls
- mdtm
- mkdir
- nlst
- pasv
- pasv_wait
- pasv_xfer
- pasv_xfer_unique
- port
- put
- put_unique
- pwd
- quit
- quot
- rename
- retr
- rmdir
- size
- stor
- stou
- supported
- type
- unique_name
- FTP Configuration with Net::Netrc
- lookup
- account
- login
- lpa
- password
- Lightweight Directory Access with Net::LDAP
- How Data Is Stored in LDAP
- Searching an LDAP Directory with Net::LDAP
- Adding an Entry to the Directory with Net::LDAP
- Net::LDAP Methods
- VIII
- The LWP Library
- LWP Overview
- The LWP Modules
- LWP::RobotUA Sections
- as_string
- delay
- host_wait
- no_visits
- rules
- use_sleep
- LWP::Simple
- get
- getprint
- getstore
- head
- is_error
- is_success
- mirror
- LWP::UserAgent
- new
- agent
- _agent
- clone
- conn_cache
- cookie_jar
- credentials
- env_proxy
- from
- get
- get_basic_credentials
- head
- is_protocol_supported
- max_size
- mirror
- no_proxy
- parse_head
- post
- protocols_allowed
- protocols_forbidden
- proxy
- put
- redirect_ok
- request
- requests_redirectable
- timeout
- use_alarm
- The HTTP Modules
- HTTP::Request
- as_string
- method
- url
- HTTP::Response
- as_string
- base
- code
- current_age
- error_as_HTML
- freshness_lifetime
- fresh_until
- is_error
- is_fresh
- is_info
- is_redirect
- is_success
- message
- status_line
- HTTP::Headers
- clone
- header
- init_header
- push_header
- remove_header
- scan
- HTTP::Status
- HTTP::Date
- parse_date
- str2time
- time2iso
- time2isoz
- time2str
- HTTP::Cookies
- add_cookie_header
- as_string
- clear
- extract_cookies
- load
- revert
- save
- set_cookie
- scan
- HTTP::Cookies::Netscape
- HTTP::Daemon
- accept
- product_tokens
- url
- HTTP::Daemon::ClientConn methods
- antique_client
- crlf
- daemon
- force_last_request
- get_request
- proto_ge
- read_buffer
- reason
- send_basic_header
- send_error
- send_file
- send_file_response
- send_redirect
- send_response
- send_status_line
- HTTP::Message
- add_content
- clone
- content
- content_ref
- headers
- protocol
- The HTML Modules
- HTML::Parser
- eof
- parse
- parse_file
- comment
- end
- start
- text
- xml_mode
- HTML::TokeParser
- HTML::TokeParser methods
- new
- get_tag
- get_text
- get_token
- get_trimmed_text
- unget_token
- HTML::Element
- as_HTML
- attr
- content
- delete
- delete_content
- dump
- endtag
- extract_links
- implicit
- insert_element
- is_empty
- is_inside
- parent
- pos
- push_content
- starttag
- tag
- traverse
- HTML::TreeBuilder
- ignore_text
- ignore_unknown
- implicit_tags
- warn
- HTML::FormatPS
- HTML::FormatText
- The URI Module
- URI
- URI methods
- new
- new
- new_abs
- abs
- as_string
- authority
- canonical
- clone
- cwd
- default_port
- eq
- fragment
- host
- host_port
- new_abs
- opaque
- path
- path
- path_query
- path_segments
- port
- query
- query_form
- query_keywords
- rel
- scheme
- userinfo
- URI::Escape
- uri_escape
- uri_unescape
- URI::URL
- abs
- as_string
- base
- crack
- default_port
- eparams
- epath
- eq
- equery
- frag
- full_path
- host
- netloc
- params
- password
- path
- port
- query
- rel
- scheme
- strict
- user
- IX
- Perl/Tk
- Widgets
- Widget Methods
- The configure method
- The cget method
- Scrollbars
- Using the Scrolled method
- The Scrollbar widget
- Callbacks
- Colors and Fonts
- Geometry Managers
- The pack Geometry Manager
- pack methods
- The grid Geometry Manager
- grid methods
- The place Geometry Manager
- The form Geometry Manager
- Common Widget Configuration Options
- The Button Widget
- Button Methods
- The Checkbutton Widget
- Checkbutton Methods
- The Radiobutton Widget
- Radiobutton Methods
- The Label Widget
- The Entry Widget
- Text Indexes
- Entry Methods
- The Scrollbar Widget
- Scrollbar Methods
- The Listbox Widget
- Listbox Indexes
- Listbox Methods
- The Text Widget
- Text Indexes and Modifiers
- Text Methods
- Tags
- Marks
- The Canvas Widget
- Canvas Creation Methods
- Item Tags and IDs
- Canvas Methods
- The Scale Widget
- Scale Methods
- The Menubutton Widget
- Menu Item Options
- Menubutton Methods
- The Menu Widget
- Menu Indexes
- Menu Methods
- The Optionmenu Widget
- The Frame Widget
- The Toplevel Widget
- Toplevel Methods
- X
- Win32 Modules and Extensions
- Win32::Clipboard
- Win32::Console
- Alloc
- Attr
- Cls
- Cursor
- Display
- FillAttr
- FillChar
- Flush
- Free
- GenerateCtrlEvent
- GetEvents
- Info
- Input
- InputChar
- InputCP
- MaxWindow
- Mode
- MouseButtons
- OutputCP
- PeekInput
- ReadAttr
- ReadChar
- ReadRect
- Scroll
- Select
- Size
- Title
- Window
- Write
- WriteAttr
- WriteChar
- WriteInput
- WriteRect
- Constants
- Win32::ChangeNotify
- close
- reset
- wait
- Win32::Eventlog
- Backup
- Clear
- GetNumber
- GetOldest
- Read
- Report
- Win32::File
- GetAttributes
- SetAttributes
- Win32::FileSecurity
- constant
- EnumerateRights
- Get
- MakeMask
- Set
- Win32::Internet
- General Internet Methods
- CanonicalizeURL
- Close
- CombineURL
- ConnectBackoff
- ConnectionRetries
- ConnectTimeout
- ControlReceiveTimeout
- ControlSendTimeout
- CrackURL
- CreateURL
- DataReceiveTimeout
- DataSendTimeout
- Error
- FetchURL
- FTP
- GetResponse
- GetStatusCallback
- HTTP
- OpenURL
- Password
- QueryDataAvailable
- QueryOption
- ReadEntireFile
- ReadFile
- SetOption
- SetStatusCallback
- TimeConvert
- UserAgent
- Username
- Version
- FTP Functions
- Ascii
- Binary
- Cd
- Delete
- Get
- List
- Mkdir
- Mode
- Pasv
- Put
- Pwd
- Rename
- Rmdir
- HTTP Functions
- AddHeader
- OpenRequest
- QueryInfo
- Request
- SendRequest
- Win32::IPC
- wait
- wait_all
- wait_any
- Win32::Mutex
- release
- wait
- Win32::NetAdmin
- GetDomainController
- GroupAddUsers
- GroupCreate
- GroupDelete
- GroupDeleteUsers
- GroupGetAttributes
- GroupGetMembers
- GroupIsMember
- GroupSetAttributes
- LocalGroupAddUsers
- LocalGroupCreate
- LocalGroupDelete
- LocalGroupDeleteUsers
- LocalGroupGetAttributes
- LocalGroupGetMembers
- LocalGroupIsMember
- LocalGroupSetAttributes
- UserCreate
- UserDelete
- UserGetAttributes
- UserSetAttributes
- Win32::NetResource
- AddConnection
- CancelConnection
- GetError
- GetSharedResources
- GetUNCName
- NetShareAdd
- NetShareCheck
- NetShareDel
- NetShareGetInfo
- NetShareSetInfo
- WNetGetLastError
- Win32::PerfLib
- new
- Close
- GetCounterHelp
- GetCounterNames
- GetCounterType
- GetObjectList
- Win32::Pipe
- Win32::Pipe Methods
- BufferSize
- Close
- Connect
- Disconnect
- Error
- Read
- ResizeBuffer
- Write
- Win32::Process
- Win32::Process Methods
- GetExitCode
- GetPriorityClass
- Kill
- Resume
- SetPriorityClass
- Suspend
- Wait
- Win32::Registry
- Win32::Registry Methods
- Create
- DeleteKey
- DeleteValue
- GetKeys
- GetValues
- Load
- Open
- QueryKey
- QueryValue
- Save
- SetValue
- SetValueEx
- Win32::Semaphore
- release
- wait
- Win32::Service
- GetServices
- GetStatus
- PauseService
- ResumeService
- StartService
- StopService
- Win32::Shortcut
- new
- Close
- Load
- Resolve
- Save
- Set
- Shortcut Properties
- Win32 Extensions
- OLE Automation
- Creating Objects
- new
- GetActiveObject
- GetObject
- Automation Methods and Properties
- Win32::OLE Methods
- Invoke
- LastError
- QueryObjectType
- Win32::OLE Functions
- in
- valof
- with
- Win32::OLE Class Variables
- Win32::OLE::Enum
- Win32::OLE::Enum Methods
- new
- All
- Clone
- Next
- Reset
- Skip
- Win32::OLE::Variant
- Win32::OLE::Variant Methods
- As
- ChangeType
- Type
- Value
- Win32::OLE::Const
- ODBC Extension for Win32
- ODBC Methods and Properties
- Catalog
- ColAttributes
- ConfigDSN
- Connection
- Close
- Data
- DataHash
- DataSources
- Debug
- Drivers
- DropCursor
- DumpData
- Error
- FetchRow
- FieldNames
- GetConnections
- GetConnectOption
- GetCursorName
- GetData
- getDSN
- GetFunctions
- GetInfo
- GetMaxBufSize
- GetSQLState
- GetStmtCloseType
- GetStmtOption
- MoreResults
- RowCount
- Run
- SetConnectOption
- SetCursorName
- SetPos
- SetMaxBufSize
- SetStmtCloseType
- SetStmtOption
- Shutdown
- Sql
- TableList
- Transact
- Version
- Index
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