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Content
- Intro
- Contents
- About the Editors
- An IoT-Based Intelligent Irrigation Management System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Algorithms
- 3.1 Training and Optimization Algorithm
- 4 Experimental Results and Discussion
- 4.1 Experimental Set-Up
- 4.2 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Discerning Android Malwares Using Extreme Learning Machine
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Work
- 3.1 Object-Oriented Software Metrics
- 3.2 Android Malware Detection
- 4 Experimental Results and Comparison
- 4.1 Analyzing Metrics-Based Datasets
- 4.2 Analyzing Feature Selection Methods
- 4.3 Analyzing Machine Learning Algorithms
- 4.4 Analyzing Machine Learning Algorithms Over Metrics-Based Datasets
- 4.5 Comparison
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Crime Analysis Using Artificial Intelligence
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Crime Analysis Procedure
- 4 Methodology Used
- 4.1 TensorFlow Faster RCNN Object Detection
- 4.2 TensorFlow Inception V3
- 4.3 TensorFlow PoseNet
- 4.4 Report Generation
- 5 Results
- 5.1 Weapon Detection
- 5.2 Audio - Spectrogram Conversion
- 5.3 Posture Analysis
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- A Novel Architecture for Binary Code to Gray Code Converter Using Quantum Cellular Automata
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Fundamentals of QCA
- 2.1 Superposition Theorem
- 2.2 QCA Wire Logic
- 2.3 QCA Implementation of Code Converters
- 3 Proposed Work
- 3.1 Novel XOR Gate
- 3.2 Binary to Gray Code Converter
- 4 Results
- 4.1 2 Bit Binary to Gray Code Converter Parameter Comparison Chart
- 4.2 3 Bit Binary to Gray Code Converter Parameter Comparison Chart
- 4.3 4-Bit Binary to Gray Code Converter Parameter Comparison Chart
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Algorithmic Analysis on Spider Monkey Local Leader-based Sea Lion Optimization for Inventory Management Integrated with Block Chain in Cloud
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Architectural View of Inventory Management in Block Chain Under Cloud
- 3.1 Proposed Model
- 3.2 Formulation of Problem
- 3.3 Objective Function
- 4 Optimal Inventory Management Using Proposed SMLL-SLnO
- 4.1 Solution Encoding
- 4.2 Proposed SMLL-SLnO
- 5 Results and Discussions
- 5.1 Experimental Setup
- 5.2 Analysis of Proposed SMLL-SLnO Algorithm by Varying Perturbation Rate
- 5.3 Analysis on Final Cost
- 5.4 Analysis on Time Complexity
- 6 Conclusion and Future work
- References
- Energy-Efficient Wireless Communications Using EEA and EEAS with Energy Harvesting Schemes
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Proposed Method for Achieving Clustering
- 3.1 Algorithm-1 Energy-Efficient Algorithm (EEA)
- 3.2 Algorithm-2 Energy-Efficient Algorithm with Security (EEAS)
- 4 Findings
- 5 Future Work
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Optimizing View Synthesis Approach for TerraSAR-X Image Registration Using Decision Maker Framework
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Image Registration Using View Synthesis (IRVS)
- 4 Optimization of View Synthesis Approach
- 5 Experimental Results
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Partitioning Attacks Against RPL in the Internet of Things Environment
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Major Contributions
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Problem Statement
- 4 Proposed Taxonomy of Topological Attack Against RPL
- 5 Partitioning Attacks in RPL
- 5.1 Novel Partitioning Attack
- 5.2 Penetration Testing of Novel Partitioning Attack
- 6 Proposed Detection Mechanism of Partitioning Attack
- 7 Conclusion and Scope of Future Work
- References
- Medical Sign Shaped Compact Wideband 2 × 2 MIMO Antenna for 5G Application
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Design Procedure for Single and MIMO Antenna
- 3.1 Single Element
- 3.2 MIMO Antenna
- 4 Simulated Results
- 4.1 S11 and S21 Parameters
- 4.2 VSWR
- 4.3 Gain
- 4.4 Analysis of MIMO Performance Parameters
- 5 Comparative Analysis
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Uniform Channel Decomposition-Based Hybrid Precoding Using Deep Learning
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Model
- 2.1 Massive MIMO System Model
- 2.2 Channel Model
- 3 Proposed Hybrid Precoding Scheme
- 3.1 DNN Architecture
- 3.2 Learning Policy
- 4 Simulation Results and Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- An Effective Scheme to Mitigate Blackhole Attack in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Scheme
- 3.1 Auditing of Energy
- 3.2 Trust Manager
- 3.3 Check for the Veracity of Packets
- 3.4 Authentication of the Node Member
- 3.5 Final Trust Manager
- 3.6 Certificate Authority (CA)
- 3.7 Fuzzy-Based Analyzer
- 4 Implementation and Result
- 4.1 NS2 Simulation Study
- 4.2 NS2 Simulation Parameters
- 4.3 Result
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- HeuristiX: Adaptive Event Processing Using Lightweight Machine Learning Approaches on Edge Devices
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Framework
- 2.1 Data Acquisition
- 2.2 Machine Learning Approaches
- 2.3 Genetic Algorithms
- 2.4 Complex Event Processing Engine
- 2.5 Sliding Window
- 2.6 Evaluation Metrics
- 3 Experimental Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- A Hybrid Clustering Approach for Faster Propagation of Emergency Messages in VANET
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 Cluster-Based Protocol
- 2.2 Broadcast-Based Protocol
- 3 Research Proposal
- 4 Results and Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Machine Learning and IoT-Based Messaging Device for Blind, Deaf, and Dumb People
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Methods and Materials
- 3.1 Dataset Preparation
- 3.2 Raspberry Pi and Associated Hardwares
- 4 Proposed System
- 4.1 Architecture
- 4.2 Hardware System
- 4.3 Software System
- 5 Experimental Results
- 6 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- 6G Communication: A Vision on the Potential Applications
- 1 Introduction
- 2 6G Technology
- 2.1 Transition from Smart to Intelligent
- 2.2 Quality of Services
- 3 6G Enabling Technology
- 3.1 Internet of Everything (IoE)
- 3.2 Edge Intelligence
- 3.3 Artificial Intelligence
- 4 Vehicular Technology
- 4.1 Intelligent Cars
- 4.2 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
- 4.3 Intelligent Transportation
- 5 Intelligent Robotic Communication
- 5.1 Aerospace Robotic Communication
- 5.2 Underwater Robotic Communication
- 6 Virtual Communication
- 6.1 Holographic Communication
- 6.2 Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality
- 6.3 Tactile/Haptic Internet
- 7 Intelligent Health Care
- 7.1 Intelligent Internet of Medical Things (IIoMT)
- 8 Intelligent City
- 8.1 Intelligent Traffic
- 8.2 Intelligent Waste Management
- 8.3 Intelligent Home
- 8.4 Intelligent Power Grid
- 9 Industrial Revolution
- 10 Internet of Nano-Things
- 11 Datacenter Connectivity
- 12 Conclusion
- References
- Analysis and Comparison Between Reversible DS GATE and Irreversible NXOR Logic Circuit
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Methodology
- 3 Need of Reversible Computing
- 4 Fault Tolerant Reversible Logic Gates
- 5 Proposed Reversible DS Gate
- 6 Comparison and Results
- 7 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- Deep Neural Models for Early Diagnosis of Knee Osteoarthritis and Severity Grade Prediction
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Methodology
- 3.1 Pre-processing
- 3.2 Neural Classification Models
- 4 Experimental Results and Analysis
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- The GNS1 Algorithm for Graph Isomorphism
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Practical Applications of Motifs
- 3 Nomenclature
- 4 Input Data for the Algorithms
- 5 Preconditions and Graph Definitions
- 6 Database
- 6.1 For the GNS1 Algorithm
- 7 The New GNS1 Backtracking Algorithm
- 7.1 Pseudocode ch19cordella,ch19lee
- 7.2 GNS1 Algorithm Structure and Methods
- 7.3 Pruning Techniques and Input Data Cases. The is_joinable() Method
- 8 Tests
- 9 System Specifications
- 10 Conclusions
- References
- Deep Learning-Based Pothole Detection for Intelligent Transportation Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Experimental Results
- 4.1 Datasets
- 4.2 Operating Environment
- 4.3 Evaluation Metrics
- 4.4 Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Disaster Management Using Artificial Intelligence
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Proposed Approach
- 3.1 Person Detection
- 3.2 Social Media Analytics
- 3.3 Web Application
- 4 Conclusion and Future Works
- 4.1 Future Improvements
- References
- Classification of Tea Leaf Diseases Using Convolutional Neural Network
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Materials and Methodology
- 3.1 Sample Collection and Preparing the Dataset
- 3.2 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
- 3.3 Training Parameters
- 4 Results and Discussions
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Epileptic Seizure Classification Using Spiking Neural Network from EEG Signals
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Materials and Methods
- 3.1 Features Extraction
- 3.2 Classification
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 4.1 Dataset Description
- 4.2 Performance Evaluation of the Proposed Model
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Policing Android Malware Using Object-Oriented Metrics and Machine Learning Techniques
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Objective and Research Questions
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Research Methodology
- 3.1 Metrics Extraction and Aggregation Measures
- 3.2 Data Sampling Techniques
- 3.3 Feature Selection Techniques
- 3.4 Classification Techniques
- 3.5 Performance Evaluation Metrics
- 4 Experimental Results and Findings
- 4.1 Analyzing Data Sampling Techniques
- 4.2 Analyzing Feature Selection Techniques
- 4.3 Analyzing Machine Learning Algorithms
- 4.4 Analyzing Machine-Learned Models
- 5 Comparison of Results
- 6 Threats to Validity
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Vascular Clog Loss Classification: An Advanced Alzheimer's Research Using ConvNets
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Approach
- 2.1 Extraction of Frames
- 2.2 Detecting Marked Region in the Frames
- 2.3 Classification and Prediction from the Outlined
- 3 Architecture
- 3.1 Residual Neural Networks
- 3.2 AlexNet
- 4 Dataset
- 5 Marked Region Extraction
- 5.1 Template Matching
- 5.2 Haar Cascade
- 5.3 Mathematical Approach (Pixel Intensity Extraction)
- 6 Results
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Challenges and Risks Associated with Public Key Infrastructure
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Public Key Infrastructure
- 3 Components of PKI
- 4 Related Work
- 5 Risks Associated with PKI
- 6 Reasons of PKI Failure
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Mathematical Information Retrieval Using Formula2Vec Approach
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Corpus Description
- 4 Methodology
- 4.1 Prepocessing
- 4.2 Formula2Vec Model
- 4.3 Similarity
- 5 Experimental Results
- 6 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- Analysis of Cryptocurrency Mining in Gaming Consoles
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Cryptocurrency Mining
- 3 Related Works
- 4 Experimental Analysis
- 4.1 Price and Specifications
- 4.2 Cryptocurrency
- 4.3 Hash Rate
- 4.4 Power Consumption
- 4.5 Life Span
- 5 Results
- 5.1 PlayStation 4
- 5.2 PlayStation 4 Pro
- 5.3 Xbox One
- 5.4 Xbox One X
- 6 Conclusion
- 7 Limitations
- 8 Future Works
- References
- Component Species Prediction of Birds with Song Spectrum Features Using Machine Learning
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Our Contributions
- 3.1 Architectural Flow
- 4 Implementation Setup
- 4.1 Dataset Exploratory Analysis
- 5 Results and Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- P2P Traffic Identification Using Machine Learning and Feature Selection Techniques
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Data Collection
- 3.2 Preprocessing of Data and Feature Extraction
- 3.3 Feature Selection Techniques
- 3.4 Machine Learning Algorithms
- 3.5 Port Analysis and Labelling the Data
- 4 Performance Evaluation
- 4.1 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion and Future Direction of Work
- References
- Spotted Hyena Optimization (SHO) Algorithm-Based Novel Control Approach for Buck DC-DC Converter-Fed PMBLDC Motor
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Problem Formulation
- 2.1 Mathematical Modelling of Buck Converter
- 2.2 Mathematical Modelling of VSI-Fed PMBLDC Motor
- 3 Controller Design and Algorithm
- 3.1 Objective Function
- 3.2 Spotted Hyena Optimization (SHO) Algorithm
- 4 Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusion
- Appendix
- References
- Imbalanced Data Classification Using Hybrid Under-Sampling with Cost-Sensitive Learning Method
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Proposed Model and Methodology
- 3.1 Data Cleaning
- 3.2 Data Balancing
- 3.3 Cost Accumulation
- 4 Experiment Setup
- 4.1 Datasets and Experimental Setup
- 4.2 Evaluation Metrics in Imbalance Domain
- 4.3 Results and Comparison
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Analyzing the Errors in Channel Sensing and Negotiation in Cognitive Radio H-CRAN
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Literature
- 3 Proposed CR-Based Interference Mitigation Scheme
- 3.1 System Requirements
- 3.2 Channel Sensing
- 3.3 Channel Negotiation
- 4 Errors in Channel Sensing and Negotiation
- 4.1 Errors in Channel Sensing
- 4.2 Errors in Channel Negotiation
- 5 Performance Analysis
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- A New Fairness Model Based on User's Objective for Multi-user Multi-processor Online Scheduling Problem
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Our Proposed Fairness Model
- 2.1 Characteristics of a Good Fairness Model
- 2.2 Our Proposed Fairness and Unfairness Parameters
- 3 Absolute Fairness and Lower Bound Results
- 3.1 Results on Absolute Fairness in MUMPOSP with m Identical Machines for Equal Length Jobs
- 4 Fairness Measure Using Flow Time and Completion Time as User's Objective
- 5 Concluding Remarks and Scope of Future Work
- References
- Att-PyNet: An Attention Pyramidal Feature Network for Hand Gesture Recognition
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Network
- 2.1 Attention Pyramidal Feature Network (Att-PyNet)
- 3 Experimental Results and Analysis
- 3.1 Datasets
- 3.2 Quantitative Analysis
- 3.3 Qualitative Analysis
- 3.4 Computational Complexity
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Electroencephalogram-based Cognitive Load Classification During Mental Arithmetic Task
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Dataset Description
- 2.2 Feature Extraction
- 2.3 Classification
- 2.4 Performance Measures
- 3 Results and Analysis
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Sniffing Android Malware Using Deep Learning
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Objectives and Research Questions
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 Static Analysis
- 2.2 Dynamic Analysis
- 3 Experimental Dataset
- 3.1 Benignware and Malware
- 3.2 Selecting and Collecting Applications
- 4 Research Methodology
- 4.1 Object-Oriented Metrics Extraction and Aggregation
- 4.2 Data-Sampling Techniques
- 4.3 Feature Selection Techniques
- 4.4 Classification Techniques
- 4.5 Performance Evaluation Metrics
- 5 Experimental Results and Findings
- 5.1 Analysing Data-Sampling Techniques
- 5.2 Analysing Feature Selection Methods
- 5.3 Analysing Machine Learning Algorithms
- 5.4 Analysing Machine-Learned Models
- 6 Comparison of Results
- 7 Threats to Validity
- 8 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Vertical Fusion: A Distributed Learning Approach for Vertically Partitioned Data
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Preliminaries
- 2.1 Fusion Learning
- 3 Proposed Approach
- 4 Experimental Results
- 4.1 Experimental Settings
- 4.2 Results
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- FedPeer: A Peer-to-Peer Learning Framework Using Federated Learning
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Problem Formulation and Algorithm
- 3.1 Proposed Loss Function
- 3.2 Minimization Algorithm
- 4 Proposed Approach
- 5 Experimental Results
- 5.1 Experimental Settings
- 5.2 Performance Metrics
- 5.3 Results
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Weighted Road Network Distance-Based Data Caching Policy for Spatio-Temporal Data in Mobile Environment
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey and Model Description
- 3 Assumptions and Terminologies
- 3.1 Valid Scope
- 3.2 Network Distance
- 3.3 Network Density
- 4 Experimental Design
- 4.1 Proposed Replacement Policy
- 4.2 Shortest Distance and Estimated Travel Time Calculation
- 4.3 Access Frequency Calculation
- 5 Performance Evaluation
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- An Experimental Analysis for Credit Card Fraud Detection with Imbalanced and Machine Learning Techniques
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Data Set Description
- 2.2 Methodology
- 3 Experimental Results and Discussions
- 3.1 Feature Selection
- 3.2 Category 1: Traditional Machine Learning Algorithms
- 3.3 Category 2: Ensemble Machine Learning Algorithms
- 3.4 Category 3: Imbalanced Data Pre-processing and Traditional Machine Learning Algorithms
- 4 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Outlier Detection Techniques: A Comparative Study
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Detection Techniques
- 2.1 Neighbourhood-Based Techniques
- 2.2 Subspace-Based Model
- 2.3 Ensembled-Based Model
- 2.4 Mixed-Type Model
- 3 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Energy-aware Application Scheduling on DVFS-Enabled Edge Computing with Mobile-Edge-Cloud Cooperation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 System Model and Problem Formulation
- 3.1 Application Model
- 3.2 Scheduling Between Local Device and MEC Nodes
- 3.3 MEC Execution and Cost Model
- 3.4 Scheduling Between Edge and Cloud
- 3.5 Problem Formulation
- 4 Proposed Scheduling Strategy
- 5 Performance Evaluation
- 5.1 Simulation Environment
- 5.2 Result Analysis
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Prediction of Heart Disease using LDL in Edge Computing Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 2.1 Carmichael's Hypothesis
- 2.2 Homomorphic Encryption
- 2.3 Using Homomorphic Encryption
- 3 Proposed System
- 3.1 Gorti's Encryption Scheme
- 3.2 Carmichael's Encryption Scheme
- 4 Case Study
- 4.1 Cholesterol
- 4.2 Proposed System Design
- 4.3 Data Collection
- 4.4 Carmichael's Encryption and Decryption
- 4.5 Carmichael's Encryption and Decryption
- 4.6 Analysis of Heart-Disease
- 4.7 Computational Time Analysis
- 5 Attack Analysis
- 6 Conclusion and Future Enhancements
- References
- Edge Computing as an Architectural Solution: An Umbrella Review
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 Cloudlet
- 2.2 Fog Computing
- 2.3 Multi-access Edge Computing
- 2.4 Architecture Patterns and Tactics in Edge Computing
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Research Goal and Research Questions
- 3.2 Research Execution
- 4 Results and Analysis
- 4.1 Quality Attributes in Edge Computing
- 4.2 Architectural Tactics in Edge Computing
- 4.3 Architectural Strategies in Edge Computing
- 4.4 Tactics Achieving Quality Attributes in Edge Computing
- 4.5 Strategies Grouping Tactics in Edge Computing
- 4.6 Synthesis and Discussion
- 5 Conclusions, Limitations, and Future Work
- References
- Content-Based Recommender System for Similar Products in E-Commerce
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Motivation
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Roadmap of the Work
- 3.2 Data Set Selection and Analysis
- 4 Results and Discussions
- 4.1 Book Recommendation Engine
- 4.2 Movie Recommendation
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- 6 Appendix
- References
- Extractive Summarization of Indian Legal Documents
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Dataset Description
- 2.2 Techniques
- 2.3 Summary Evaluation
- 3 Experimental Results and Analysis
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Privacy Enhanced Registered Devices for Fine-Grained Access Control
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Preliminaries
- 3.1 Bilinear Pairings
- 3.2 Decisional Bilinear Diffie-Hellman (DBDH) Assumption
- 3.3 Strong Extended Diffie-Hellman (S-EDH) Assumption
- 3.4 Access Structure
- 4 Our Construction
- 4.1 Attribute Management Authority of India (AMAI)
- 4.2 Attribute Service Providers (ATSP)
- 4.3 Attribute-based Private Key
- 4.4 Token Generation
- 4.5 Privacy Enhanced Token-based Device Signature
- 4.6 Signature Verification
- 5 Security Analysis
- 5.1 Privacy
- 5.2 Unforgeability
- 6 Performance Analysis
- 7 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Stratification of the Lesions in Color Fundus Images of Diabetic Retinopathy Patients Using Deep Learning Models and Machine Learning Classifiers
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Method
- 3.1 VGG16
- 3.2 VGG19
- 3.3 Inception V3
- 3.4 Transfer Learning
- 4 Experimental Results and Discussions
- 4.1 Dataset Collection and Pre-processing
- 4.2 Evaluation Metrics
- 4.3 Classifiers and Energy Function Used
- 4.4 Performance Evaluation
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- BER Analysis of Massive MIMO in Heterogeneous Cellular Network
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Femto Cell Networks
- 2 System Model
- 2.1 Calculation of SNR
- 2.2 Capacity of MIMO Wireless System
- 2.3 BER Calculation in Wireless Communication System
- 2.4 Beam Forming
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- ALO-SBD: A Hybrid Shot Boundary Detection Technique for Video Surveillance System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background Knowledge of Feature Extraction
- 2.1 Color Histogram Difference
- 2.2 Normalized: 3D Euclidean Standard Deviation (SD)
- 2.3 Color Difference: CIEDE 2000
- 3 Weights Optimization of FNN
- 3.1 Ant Lion Optimization
- 4 Proposed Method
- 4.1 Features Extraction
- 4.2 Recognition of Possible Transition Frames
- 4.3 Continuity Matrix Generation (f)
- 4.4 Identification of Shot Transitions
- 5 Experimental Results and Discussion
- 5.1 Dataset
- 5.2 Performance Evaluation
- 5.3 Threshold Selection
- 5.4 Comparison
- 6 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Fair Trading of Crops in a Trusted and Transparent Manner using Smart Contracts
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Framework
- 3.1 Smart Contracts
- 4 Experiments and Results
- 4.1 Implementation Details
- 4.2 Performance Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Stochastic Based Part of Speech Tagging in Mizo Language: Unigram and Bigram Hidden Markov Model
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Proposed System Description
- 3.1 Data Collection
- 3.2 Preprocessing
- 3.3 Tokenization
- 3.4 Development of Tagset
- 3.5 Building the Mizo Corpus
- 3.6 Development of Stochastic Based Tagging System
- 4 Experimental Results and Analysis
- 4.1 Tagset Distribution in the Corpus
- 4.2 Transition Probabilities
- 4.3 Accuracy of the Taggers
- 5 Conclusion and Future Works
- References
- An Approach to Analyze Rumor Spreading in Social Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Analyzing Methodology
- 2.1 Fixing Node Position
- 2.2 Rumor Spread Simulation
- 2.3 Quantification of Rumor Spread
- 2.4 Aggregation and Analysis
- 3 Experimental Analysis
- 3.1 Experimental Setup
- 3.2 Dataset Details
- 3.3 Result Analysis
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion and Future Direction
- References
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