
Memory, Ritual, and Identity in Ancient Greece and Rome
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The essays in this volume consider the triptych of memory, ritual, and identity in ancient Greece and Rome. The issue of identity has recently dominated the arena of public discourse with renewed urgency, and in antiquity as in the current day, identities were created through an amalgamation of multivalent views and values. Individual identities were inextricably linked to collective identifications and informed by shared memories and experiences; these in turn shaped the narratives and practices that perpetuated connections within the community. Ritual played a foundational role in this process, as a deeply felt, iterative action that brought members of a community together to form powerful memories through which they negotiated their relationships with one another and with society at large. With contributions on ancient Greek and Roman literature, politics, religion, and material culture, and with a chronological scope ranging from archaic Greece to early Christendom, this volume examines the synergy of memory, ritual, and identity from multiple disciplinary perspectives and provides both an illustration of the variety of configurations that synergy took in Greco-Roman antiquity and how they persisted and evolved over time.
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Persons
Vassiliki Panoussi and William Hutton , College of William & Mary, Williamsburg VA, USA.
Content
- Intro
- Memory, Ritual, and Identity in Ancient Greece and Rome
- Acknowledgments
- Contents
- Abbreviations
- List of Figures
- Introduction
- Bibliography
- Part I: Ritual, Poetics, and the Past: Greece
- Into the Woods: Reading the Iliad with Boeotian Cult
- Bibliography
- Epinician Rituals in Pindar's Fourth and Fifth Olympians: Shaping and Preserving Identities in Song
- Bibliography
- Repeat, Remember: Ritual and Literature (Horace
- Sappho, Alcaeus
- Homer, Sophocles, Epicurus, Callimachus, Vergil)
- 1 Memory and Types of Time
- 2 Accumulation and Kinds of Attention
- Bibliography
- Ritual, Meter, and Cultural Memories of Megatheism: A New Case for Sarapis as the God of Hyssaldomos' Verse-Inscription from Mylasa
- 1 The Problem of the Anax's Identity
- 2 Sarapian Rituals in Hyssaldomos' Poem
- 2.1 Sacral Manumission
- 2.2 Light in Darkness
- 2.3 Mysteries
- 3 The Metrical Case for Sarapis
- 4 Sarapis' Cultural Identity in Caria
- 5 Conclusions
- Bibliography
- Part II: Ritual, Poetics, and the Past: Rome
- Georgics 4: Vergil on the Rites of Poetry and Philosophy at the Dawn of a New Era
- 1 Introduction: Vergil's Reclaim of Piety and its Practice from the Philosophers
- 2 Aristaeus and Orpheus as Culture Heroes
- 3 Aristaeus/Aristeas and the Search for Religious Authority
- 4 Concluding Remarks: Poetry vs Philosophy
- Bibliography
- Horace's Ritual Song in Augustan Rome: The Sacred Poet as an alter princeps
- 1 Prologue
- 2 Carm. 3.30: The Poem as a Rite, the Poet as a Priest
- 3 Poetry, Ritual, and the Idea of the Sacred Poet
- 4 The Prominent Role of the Divinus Vates: Relevant Evidence in Horace's Late Works
- 5 Epilogue
- Bibliography
- Divining Identity in Seneca's Oedipus
- Bibliography
- Part III: Performing Identity
- Call the Witnesses: Athenian Citizenship Practice at the Crossroads of Memory, Ritual, and Identity
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Athenian Citizenship: Descent and Ritual
- 3 Collective Memory and Identity
- 4 Remembering and Forgetting: Legal Implications
- 5 Citizen Migration: The Extent of the Problem
- 6 Memory, Identity, and Migration
- Bibliography
- Embodied Memory in the Panathenaia
- 1 The Procession: Collective Pomp
- 2 The Tyrannicide: Procession in Crisis
- 3 The Tyrannicides: Physical Commemoration
- 4 Embodiment in the Procession
- 5 Embodied Memory
- Bibliography
- Ritual Against Memory: Managing the Ancestors in Ancient Rome
- 1 Death and the Ancestors
- 2 What Did Romans Believe about the Ancestors?
- 3 Memory between Politics and Religion
- 4 Family Dynamics with the Ancestors
- 5 Managing the Ancestors
- 6 Last Words
- Bibliography
- Part IV: Trauma and Memory
- Aeneas' tropaeum: Collective Trauma and Commemoration in Vergil's Aeneid
- Bibliography
- Broken Hospitality and Traumatic Memory in the Funerals of Vergil's Pallas and Valerius Flaccus' Cyzicus
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Hospitality and Trauma: The Deaths of Pallas and Turnus
- 3 Memory and Ritual: The Funeral of Pallas
- 4 Pallas, Dido, Ritual, and Memory: Layers of Trauma
- 5 Pallas and Dido as Intertextual Memories in Valerius' Cyzicus Episode
- 6 Hospitality and Trauma in the Battle and Lament in Valerius' Cyzicus Episode
- 7 Mopsus' Purification Ritual: Becoming immemor
- 8 Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Memory, Ritual, and Identity in Prudentius, Peristephanon and Paulinus of Nola, Natalicia
- 1 Memory in the Tomb
- 2 Undying fama
- 3 Places of Memory
- 4 Ecphrasis and Enargeia
- 5 Identity and Community
- 6 Christian and non-Christian Identities
- Bibliography
- Part V: Women, Ritual and Memory
- Remembering Female Names: Crisis, Ritual, and Collective Identity Formation in Ancient Greek Epic Poetry
- 1 Persephone's Companions
- 2 Thetis and the Nereids
- 3 Sanctuary Space
- 4 Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Ritual Lament, Memory, and Identity in Euripides' Trojan Trilogy
- Bibliography
- Memory, Ritual, and the Politics of Closure in Tacitus, Ann. 3.76
- Bibliography
- Part VI: Places
- Treasuries, Identity, and Politics
- Bibliography
- Ancient Greek Construction Rituals, Tradition, and the Articulation of Communal Identities
- 1 Selinunte and Early Identity Formation
- 2 Constructing Ritual Narratives
- 3 From Ritual Narrative to Social Memory
- 4 Selinous' Ritual Identity in Glocal Discourse
- Bibliography
- Ritual, Memory, and Identity: The Case of Theoriae
- 1 Commemoration at Sanctuaries
- 2 Two Laodicean Theoriae
- 3 A Theoria from Perinthus
- 4 Remembering Theoroi in Their Cities
- 5 Conclusions
- Bibliography
- Pomponius Mela's Hercules: Preserving Phoenician Ritual Memory and Identity
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Sacred Sites in Mela
- 3 Hercules in Mela
- 4 Columns of Hercules
- 5 The Myth of Hercules
- 6 Hercules and Settlement
- 7 Hercules and Melqart
- 8 Conclusion
- Bibliography
- List of Contributors
- Editors
- Contributors
- Index Rerum
- Index Locorum
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