
MCSA Windows Server 2016 Study Guide
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Content
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Acknowledgments
- About the Author
- Contents at a Glance
- Contents
- Table of Exercises
- Introduction
- Assessment Test
- Answers to Assessment Test
- Chapter 1 Installing Windows Server 2016
- Features and Advantages of Windows Server 2016
- Planning the Windows Server 2016 Installation
- Server Roles in Windows Server 2016
- Migrating Roles and Features to Windows Server 2016
- Deciding Which Windows Server 2016 Versions to Use
- Deciding on the Type of Installation
- NIC Teaming
- Installing Windows Server 2016
- Activating and Servicing Windows
- Key Management Service
- Automatic Virtual Machine Activation
- Active Directory-Based Activation
- Servicing Windows Server 2016
- Using Windows Deployment Services
- Preparing the WDS Server
- WDS Server Requirements
- Network Services
- Installing the WDS Server Components
- Preparing the WDS Client
- Understanding Features On Demand
- Summary
- Video Resources
- Exam Essentials
- Review Questions
- Chapter 2 Installing in the Enterprise
- Understanding Automated Deployment Options
- An Overview of the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit 2013 Update 2
- An Overview of Unattended Installation
- An Overview of the System Preparation Tool and Disk Imaging
- Overview of the Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit
- Windows Imaging and Configuration Designer
- Summary of Windows Server 2016 Deployment Options
- Deploying Unattended Installations
- Using the System Preparation Tool to Prepare an Installation for Imaging
- Using Windows Imaging and Configuration Designer (Windows ICD) to Create a Disk Image
- Installing from a Disk Image
- Using the Deployment Image Servicing and Management Tool
- Using Windows System Image Manager to Create Answer Files
- Microsoft Assessment and Planning (MAP) Toolkit
- Understanding Hyper-V
- What Is Virtualization?
- Linux and FreeBSD Image Deployments
- Summary
- Video Resources
- Exam Essentials
- Review Questions
- Chapter 3 Configuring Storage and Replication
- Understanding File Systems
- Resilient File System (ReFS)
- NTFS
- Storage in Windows Server 2016
- Initializing Disks
- Configuring Basic and Dynamic Disks
- Managing Volumes
- Storage Spaces in Windows Server 2016
- Redundant Array of Independent Disks
- Mount Points
- Microsoft MPIO
- Configuring iSCSI Target
- Internet Storage Name Service
- Implement Thin Provisioning and Trim
- Fibre Channel
- Network Attached Storage
- Virtual Disk Service
- Understanding Data Center Bridging
- Configuring Permissions
- Understanding SMB
- Understanding NTFS
- Understanding Shared Permissions
- How NTFS Security and Shared Permissions Work Together
- Understanding NFS Shares
- Configuring Disk Quotas
- Windows PowerShell
- Using Server Manager
- Booting from a VHD
- Understanding Data Deduplication
- Backup and Restoring Deduplicated Volumes
- Installing and Enabling Data Deduplication
- Monitoring Data Deduplicated
- Summary
- Video Resources
- Exam Essentials
- Review Questions
- Chapter 4 Understanding Hyper-V
- Hyper-V Overview
- What Is Virtualization?
- Hyper-V Features
- Hyper-V Architecture
- Hyper-V Requirements
- Hyper-V Installation and Configuration
- Install the Hyper-V Role
- Hyper-V in Server Manager
- Using Hyper-V Manager
- Configure Hyper-V Settings
- Manage Virtual Switches
- Managing Virtual Hard Disks
- Configuring Virtual Machines
- Creating and Managing Virtual Machines
- Linux and FreeBSD Image Deployments
- PowerShell Commands
- Summary
- Video Resources
- Exam Essentials
- Review Questions
- Chapter 5 Configuring High Availability
- Components of High Availability
- Achieving High Availability
- High Availability Foundation
- Understanding Network Load Balancing
- NLB Requirements
- Installing NLB Nodes
- Upgrading an NLB Cluster
- PowerShell Commands for a NLB Cluster
- Achieving High Availability with Hyper-V
- Implementing a Hyper-V Replica
- Understanding Live Migration
- Implementing Storage Migration
- PowerShell Commands for Hyper-V High Availability
- Summary
- Video Resources
- Exam Essentials
- Review Questions
- Chapter 6 Understanding Clustering
- Achieving High Availability with Failover Clustering
- Failover Clustering Requirements
- Workgroup and Multi-domain clusters
- Site-Aware, Stretched, or Geographically Dispersed Clusters (Geoclustering)
- Cluster Quorum
- Validating a Cluster Configuration
- Creating a Cluster
- Clustered Application Settings
- Resource Properties
- Windows Server 2016 Clustering Features
- PowerShell Commands for Clustering
- Implementing Storage Spaces Direct
- The Benefits of Storage Spaces Direct
- Deployment options
- Requirements to Set Up Storage Spaces Direct
- Storage Spaces Direct using Windows PowerShell
- Summary
- Video Resources
- Exam Essentials
- Review Questions
- Chapter 7 Configuring Windows Containers
- Understanding Windows Containers
- Container Terminology
- Install and Configure Server Containers
- Install and Configure Windows Containers
- Tagging an Image
- Uninstall an Operating System Image
- Creating New Images Using Dockerfile
- Understanding Hyper-V Containers
- Managing Container Networking
- Using Docker Hub Repository
- Using Microsoft Azure for Images
- Using PowerShell for Containers
- Summary
- Video Resources
- Exam Essentials
- Review Questions
- Chapter 8 Maintaining Windows Server
- Configuring Windows Server Updates
- Windows Update
- Using Windows Server Update Services
- Understanding Backups
- Overview of the Windows Server 2016 Backup Utility
- Setting Up an Active Directory Backup
- Restoring Active Directory
- Active Directory Recycle Bin
- Understanding the ntdsutil Utility
- Wbadmin Command-Line Utility
- Backing Up Virtual Machines
- PowerShell Commands
- Summary
- Video Resources
- Exam Essentials
- Review Questions
- Chapter 9 Understanding Monitoring
- Overview of Windows Server 2016 Performance Monitoring
- Using Windows Server 2016 Performance Tools
- Introducing Performance Monitor
- Using Other Monitoring Tools
- Summary
- Video Resources
- Exam Essentials
- Review Questions
- Appendix Answers to the Review Questions
- Chapter 1: Installing Windows Server 2016
- Chapter 2: Installing in the Enterprise
- Chapter 3: Configuring Storage and Replication
- Chapter 4: Understanding Hyper-V
- Chapter 5: Configuring High Availability
- Chapter 6: Understanding Clustering
- Chapter 7: Configuring Windows Containers
- Chapter 8: Maintaining Windows Server
- Chapter 9: Understanding Monitoring
- Index
- Advert
- EULA
Introduction
This book is drawn from more than 20 years of IT experience. I have taken that experience and translated it into a Windows Server 2016 book that will help you not only prepare for the MCSA: Windows Server 2016 exams but also develop a clear understanding of how to install and configure Windows Server 2016 while avoiding all of the possible configuration pitfalls.
Many Microsoft books just explain the Windows operating system, but with MCSA: Windows Server 2016 Complete Study Guide, I go a step further by providing many in-depth, step-by-step procedures to support my explanations of how the operating system performs at its best.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 is the newest version of Microsoft's server operating system software. Microsoft has taken the best of Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012 and combined them into the latest creation, Windows Server 2016.
Windows Server 2016 eliminates many of the problems that plagued the previous versions of Windows Server, and it includes a much faster boot time and shutdown. It is also easier to install and configure, and it barely stops to ask the user any questions during installation. In this book, I will show you what features are installed during the automated installation and where you can make changes if you need to be more in charge of your operating system and its features.
This book takes you through all the ins and outs of Windows Server 2016, including installation, configuration, Group Policy Objects, auditing, backups, and so much more.
Windows Server 2016 has improved on Microsoft's desktop environment, made networking easier, enhanced searching capability, and improved performance-and that's only scratching the surface.
When all is said and done, this is a technical book for IT professionals who want to take Windows Server 2016 to the next step and get certified. With this book, you will not only learn Windows Server 2016 and ideally pass the exams, but you will also become a Windows Server 2016 expert.
The Microsoft Certification Program
Since the inception of its certification program, Microsoft has certified more than 2 million people. As the computer network industry continues to increase in both size and complexity, this number is sure to grow-and the need for proven ability will also increase. Certifications can help companies verify the skills of prospective employees and contractors.
The Microsoft certification tracks for Windows Server 2016 include the following:
MCSA: Windows Server 2016 The MCSA is now the lowest-level certification you can achieve with Microsoft in relation to Windows Server 2016. It requires passing three exams: 70-740, 70-741, and 70-742.
MCSE: Cloud Platform and Infrastructure The MCSE certifications, in relation to Windows Server 2016, require that you become an MCSA first and then pass two additional exams. The additional exams will vary depending on which of the two MCSE tracks you choose. For more information, visit Microsoft's website at www.microsoft.com/learning.
How Do You Become Certified on Windows Server 2016?
Attaining Microsoft certification has always been a challenge. In the past, students have been able to acquire detailed exam information-even most of the exam questions-from online "brain dumps" and third-party "cram" books or software products. For the new generation of exams, this is simply not the case.
Microsoft has taken strong steps to protect the security and integrity of its new certification tracks. Now prospective candidates must complete a course of study that develops detailed knowledge about a wide range of topics. It supplies them with the true skills needed, derived from working with the technology being tested.
The new generations of Microsoft certification programs are heavily weighted toward hands-on skills and experience. It is recommended that candidates have troubleshooting skills acquired through hands-on experience and working knowledge.
Fortunately, if you are willing to dedicate the time and effort to learn Windows Server 2016, you can prepare yourself well for the exam by using the proper tools. By working through this book, you can successfully meet the requirements to pass the Windows Server 2016 exams.
MCSA Exam Requirements
Candidates for MCSA certification on Windows Server 2016 must pass at least the following three Windows Server 2016 exams:
- 70-740: Installation, Storage, and computer with Windows Server 2016
- 70-741: Networking with Windows Server 2016
- 70-742: Identity with Windows Server 2016
For those who have a qualifying certification, they can take the Upgrading exam "Upgrading Your Skills to MCSA: Windows Server 2016" (Exam 70-743). The objectives for this exam span the three individual exams. This book covers all of the objectives for the Upgrading exam. For details about the exam, visit Microsoft's website at www.microsoft.com/learning.
Microsoft provides exam objectives to give you a general overview of possible areas of coverage on the Microsoft exams. Keep in mind, however, that exam objectives are subject to change at any time without prior notice and at Microsoft's sole discretion. Visit the Microsoft Learning website (www.microsoft.com/learning) for the most current listing of exam objectives. The published objectives and how they map to this book are listed later in this introduction.
For a more detailed description of the Microsoft certification programs, including a list of all the exams, visit the Microsoft Learning website at www.microsoft.com/learning.
Tips for Taking the Windows Server 2016 Exams
Here are some general tips for achieving success on your certification exam:
- Arrive early at the exam center so that you can relax and review your study materials. During this final review, you can look over tables and lists of exam-related information.
- Read the questions carefully. Do not be tempted to jump to an early conclusion. Make sure you know exactly what the question is asking.
- Answer all questions. If you are unsure about a question, mark it for review and come back to it at a later time.
- On simulations, do not change settings that are not directly related to the question. Also, assume the default settings if the question does not specify or imply which settings are used.
- For questions about which you're unsure, use a process of elimination to get rid of the obviously incorrect answers first. This improves your odds of selecting the correct answer when you need to make an educated guess.
Exam Registration
At the time this book was released, Microsoft exams are given using more than 1,000 Authorized VUE Testing Centers around the world. For the location of a testing center near you, go to VUE's website at www.vue.com. If you are outside of the United States and Canada, contact your local VUE registration center.
Find out the number of the exam that you want to take and then register with the VUE registration center nearest to you. At this point, you will be asked for advance payment for the exam. The exams are $165 each, and you must take them within one year of payment. You can schedule exams up to six weeks in advance or as late as one working day prior to the date of the exam. You can cancel or reschedule your exam if you contact the center at least two working days prior to the exam. Same-day registration is available in some locations, subject to space availability. Where same-day registration is available, you must register a minimum of two hours before test time.
When you schedule the exam, you will be provided with instructions regarding appointment and cancellation procedures, ID requirements, and information about the testing center location. In addition, you will receive a registration and payment confirmation letter from VUE.
Microsoft requires certification candidates to accept the terms of a nondisclosure agreement before taking certification exams.
Who Should Read This Book?
This book is intended for individuals who want to earn their MCSA: Windows Server 2016 certification.
This book will not only help anyone who is looking to pass the Microsoft exams, it will also help anyone who wants to learn the real ins and outs of the Windows Server 2016 operating system.
What's Inside?
Here is a glance at what's in each chapter:
Chapter 1: Installing Windows Server 2016 In the first chapter, I explain the requirements and steps required to install and configure Windows Server 2016.
Chapter 2: Installing in the Enterprise This chapter shows you how to install Windows Server 2016 in an enterprise environment.
Chapter 3: Configuring Storage and Replication I take you through the advantages and benefits of Windows Server 2016 storage and replication configurations.
Chapter 4: Understanding Hyper-V This chapter will show you how to implement and configure Windows Server Hyper-V and virtual machines. You will learn about virtual networking, virtual hard disks, migration types, and Integration Services.
Chapter 5: Configuring High Availability This chapter takes you through the...
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