
Intelligent Computing, Information and Control Systems
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This book integrates the computational intelligence and intelligent control systems to provide a powerful methodology for a wide range of data analytics issues in industries and societal applications. The recent research advances in computational intelligence and control systems are addressed, which provide very promising results in various industry, business and societal studies. This book also presents the new algorithms and methodologies for promoting advances in common intelligent computing and control methodologies including evolutionary computation, artificial life, virtual infrastructures, fuzzy logic, artificial immune systems, neural networks and various neuro-hybrid methodologies. This book will be pragmatic for researchers, academicians and students dealing with mathematically intransigent problems. It is intended for both academicians and researchers in the field of Intelligent Computing, Information and Control Systems, along with the distinctive readers in the fields of computational and artificial intelligence to gain more knowledge on Intelligent computing and control systems and their real-world applications.
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Content
- Intro
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Contents
- CNN and Raspberry PI for Fruit Tree Disease Detection
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 CNN Model Compression Method
- 3 Experimental Results and Analysis
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Stock Market Trend Prediction in Sub-Saharan Africa Using Generalized Additive Models (GAMs)
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Prediction Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Optimization of Flow Shop Scheduling Through a Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for Manufacturing Companies
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theoretical Review
- 2.1 Definition of the Scheduling Problem
- 3 Materials and Methods
- 4 Analysis and Results
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Rational Approximation of Fractional-Order System with Multiple Fractional Powered Terms - A Comparative Study
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Integer-Order Approximation of FOS
- 2.1 Charef Approximation Method
- 2.2 Oustaloup Approximation Method
- 3 Simulations and Results
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Analysis and Prediction of Stock Market Using Twitter Sentiment and DNN
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Data Collection and Data Pre-processing
- 3.2 System Architecture
- 3.3 Analysis of Sentiment
- 3.4 Analysis Between Prices of Stock and Twitter Sentiment
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Multiband Antenna with Indoor Applications Using Soft Computation Method
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Antenna Design
- 4 Paramater Analysis
- 5 Result and Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Integration of Statistical Techniques to Evaluate the Fatigue of Operators on the Productivity of a Company
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Results Shift 1
- 3.2 Results Shift 2
- 3.3 Results Shift 3
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Modelling and Simulation for Damping of Power System Network Oscillations by Meticulous Tuning of PSS Parameters Employed in DAVR of Practical Alternators
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Rotor Angle Stability
- 1.2 Voltage Stability
- 2 Generator Excitation Control System
- 2.1 Principle Operation of an Excitation System
- 3 System Control and Protection Function
- 3.1 Functional Parameter of Practical DAVR
- 3.2 Role of Power System Stabilizer
- 3.3 Results of PSS Tuning
- 4 Modelling and Simulation of DAVR
- 4.1 Modelling of DAVR and PSS
- 4.2 Simulation Results Using MATLAB
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Band Limited Realization of Fractional-Order Proportional Integral Controller for a Class of Finite Dimensional System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Design Methodology of FOC
- 3 Simulations and Results
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Improving the Effectiveness of Energy Savings Measures at Companies by Means of a New Baseline Adjustment Strategy
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Case Study
- 2.2 Calculation of the Energy Baseline (EnB or {{\bf E}}_{{{{\bf base}} {{\bf line}}}} )
- 2.3 Calculation of the Energy Consumption Index (CI)
- 2.4 Calculation of the Cumulative Sum Graph (CUSUM)
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Determining the EnB and Selection of Operating Points that Characterize Consumption Dynamics at the Hotel
- 3.2 Action Plan to Increase Energy Efficiency at the Hotel
- 3.3 Comparison of the CUSUM Control Graph with and Without Selection of the Operating Control Points that Describe the Hotel's Dynamics
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Object Detection for Autonomous Vehicle Using TensorFlow
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Literature
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Threat Modeling for Breaking of CAPTCHA System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Manual Breaking of Text-Based CAPTCHA Using Machine Learning Algorithm OCR
- 3.2 Algorithm for Breaking Text Based CAPTCHA
- 4 Results
- 4.1 Threat Modeling
- 4.2 Discussion on Web Application for Using Text-Based CAPTCHA System
- 4.3 Attack Tree
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Design and Randomness Evaluation of Mixed-Signal TRNG for Low Power Applications
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Design and Implementation
- 4 Result and Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Early Discovery of Disaster Events from Sensor Data Using Fog Computing
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 Machine Learning in Predicting Disasters
- 2.2 Fog Computing Models
- 3 Objectives and Goals
- 4 Proposed Framework
- 4.1 IoT Layer
- 4.2 Fog Layer
- 4.3 Disaster Alert System
- 4.4 Cloud
- 5 Implementation
- 5.1 Data-Set Description
- 5.2 Methodology
- 6 Results
- 7 Conclusion and Future Work
- 7.1 Future Work
- References
- Inequality in Writing Competence at Higher Education in Colombia: With Linear Hierarchical Models
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theoretical References
- 3 Method
- 3.1 Linear Hierarchical Model
- 4 Results of Linear Hierarchical Model
- 4.1 Database of Linear Hierarchical Model
- 4.2 Linear Hierarchical Model
- 4.3 Estimating the Null Model in Four Levels
- 4.4 Multilevel Model with Explanatory Variables and Nested Structure
- 4.5 Results of the Model for Fixed Part
- 4.6 Results of the Model for Fixed Part
- 5 Conclusions and Discussion of Results
- References
- 3D Reconstruction of an Indoor Environment Using SLAM with Modified SURF and A-KAZE Feature Extraction Algorithm
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Architecture
- 2.1 Feature Extraction Using SURF
- 2.2 Feature Extraction Using A-KAZE
- 2.3 Proposed Method
- 3 Data Association in VSLAM
- 3.1 Cooperative SLAM
- 3.2 Loop Closure Detection
- 3.3 Kidnapped SLAM
- 3.4 EKF Prediction and Correction
- 4 Map Generation
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Optimal Participation of Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources in Standalone Microgrid
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Modelling
- 2.1 PV System Modelling
- 2.2 Modelling of the Wind Turbine
- 2.3 Modelling of the Battery
- 2.4 Modeling of Micro-hydro Power Generation
- 2.5 Modeling of Load
- 2.6 Modeling of DG
- 3 Problem Formulation
- 3.1 Objective Function
- 3.2 Constraints
- 4 Proposed Optimization Solver and Algorithm
- 5 Simulation Results and Analysis
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Design and Implementation of LNA for Biomedical Applications
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Conclusion
- References
- Control Methods for Minimizing Cross Regulation in Single Inductor Multiple Output Converters - A Review
- Abstract
- 1 Single Inductor Multiple Output Converter
- 1.1 Modes of Operation
- 2 Cross Regulation
- 3 Control Methods for Minimization of Cross Regulation
- 3.1 Time Multiplexing Control
- 3.2 Freewheeling Control
- 3.3 Digital Control
- 3.4 Decoupled Control
- 3.5 Ripple Based Control
- 4 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- A Web Application to Optimization of Transport in Military Operations
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Problem Statement
- 2.1 Mathematical Formulation
- 3 Solution Technique and Architecture
- 3.1 Solution Architecture
- 3.2 User Interface
- 3.3 Quality Attributes
- 4 Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Big Data Marketing During the Period 2012-2019: A Bibliometric Review
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Database Selection
- 2.2 Development of the Bibliographic Analysis
- 2.3 Construction and Analysis of the Final Document
- 3 Analysis and Results
- 3.1 Distribution of Papers Per Year
- 3.2 Production by Authors and Affiliation
- 3.3 Publications by Area of Research
- 3.4 Most Influential Publications
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Automatic Selenium Code Generation for Testing
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Automation Testing
- 3 Drawbacks of Automation Testing
- 3.1 Migration from Manual to Automation Testing
- 3.2 Scripting
- 4 Proposed Solution
- 5 Overview of the Architecture
- 6 Working
- 6.1 Client and Server Architecture
- 6.2 Template Engine
- 7 Case Study
- 7.1 Variables and Measurements
- 7.2 Assumptions and Simplifications
- 7.3 Results
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- Optimization of Parametric Model of Cumene Reactor Using Loop Shaping Methodology and Dynamic Modeling of Reactor
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Process Description
- 3 Real Value Data Collection and Modeling Techniques
- 3.1 Experimental Data
- 3.2 Model Prediction by Principal Component Analysis
- 4 Loop Shaping Methodology
- 5 Design Example of the Cumene Reactor
- 6 Dynamic Simulation
- 6.1 Temperature Profile in the Reactor
- 6.2 Effluent Pressure Profile in Reactor
- 6.3 The Effluent Feed Pressure at PI Controller at the Output of the Reactor
- 6.4 Comparison: Simulation Result with Plant Data
- 7 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Fractional Controller Optimization for Liquid Level System Using MATLAB
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Description
- 3 Coupled Tank Modeling
- 4 Tuning
- 4.1 Proportional Integral Controller
- 4.2 Fractional Order Proportional Integral Controller
- 4.3 Fractional Fuzzy Proportional Integral Controller
- 5 Simulation and Results
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Conglomerates of Bus Rapid Transit in Latin American Countries
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Public Transportation System and the BRT in Latin America
- 3 Results
- 4 Analysis Results
- 5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Regenerative Braking Control of Induction Motor in Electric Vehicles for Optimal Energy Recovery
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Regeneration in Induction Motor
- 3 Regeneration with V/F Control Algorithm
- 3.1 Optimal Frequency Identification
- 4 Regeneration with FOC
- 5 EV System Modeling
- 6 Validation of Regeneration Control in IM
- 6.1 Discussion on V/F Control Results
- 6.2 Discussion on FOC Results
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Smart Surveillance System for Detection of Suspicious Behaviour Using Machine Learning
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Architecture
- 3.2 Preprocessing
- 3.3 Feature Learning
- 3.4 Regularity Score
- 3.5 Abnormality Detection
- 3.5.1 Determining an Upper Limit
- 3.5.2 Number of Events
- 4 Implementation
- 4.1 Dataset
- 4.2 Model Parameters
- 5 Results
- 5.1 Preprocessing
- 5.2 Training
- 5.3 Testing
- 5.4 Live Feed
- 6 Future Scope
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Fog Image Classification and Visibility Detection Using CNN
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Algorithm Used
- 3.1 Convolutional Neural Network
- 3.2 Multiple Linear Regression
- 4 Architecture Diagram
- 5 Proposed Method
- 6 Result
- 7 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- A Fuzzy-PSO Based Control of DSTATCOM for Voltage Regulation in Distribution Grids
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Voltage Regulation with DSTATCOM
- 3 Fuzzy-PSO
- 4 Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Efficient Techniques of Transformation from Biogas to Bio-methane for IoT Based Photovoltaic Biogas Hybrid System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Water Removal Techniques from Biogas
- 2.1 Cooling and Compression
- 2.2 Absorption
- 2.3 Adsorption
- 3 Removal of H2S, CO2 and Other Impurities
- 3.1 Water Scrubbing
- 3.2 Polyethylene Glycol Absorption
- 3.3 Pressure Swing Adsorption
- 3.4 Membrane Separation
- 3.4.1 High Pressure Gas Separation
- 3.4.2 Gas Liquid Absorption Membranes
- 3.5 Cryogenic Separation
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- An Algorithm Implementation for Harmonics Reduction in Power Electronic Transformer Based Electric Locomotives
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Architecture for PET in Rolling Stock
- 2.1 Conventional Electric Locomotives
- 2.2 Power Electronic Transformer Based Traction Drive
- 3 Harmonic Reduction in Locomotive
- 3.1 Conventional Methods for Reduction of Harmonics
- 3.2 Dual Phase Analysis
- 3.3 Normalization Procedure on Harmonic Spectrum
- 3.4 Challenges for Traction Inverters
- 4 Result and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Evolutionary Algorithm Based Robust Fixed Structure Controller for pH in Sodium Chlorate Process
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Robust Fixed Structure Controller
- 2.1 Structure of a Robust PID Controller
- 3 Evolution Strategy: Covariance Matrix Adapted Evolution Strategy (CMAES)
- 3.1 CMAES Algorithm
- 4 Sodium Chlorate Process
- 5 Simulation Results
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Solution of Fuzzy Differential Equation of Order 2 by Intuitionistic Fuzzy Numbers (IFS)
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Premilinearies
- 3 Main Results
- 4 Numerical Examples
- 5 Application
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- DeepTrackNet: Camera Based End to End Deep Learning Framework for Real Time Detection, Localization and Tracking for Autonomous Vehicles
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Detection and Localization Algorithms
- 3.1 Mobile Net
- 3.1.1 Single Shot Multi Box Detection (SSD)
- 3.2 Faster Region Convolutional Neural Network (Faster RCNN)
- 3.3 Region Based Fully Convolutional Networks (R-FCN)
- 4 Online Tracking Algorithms
- 4.1 Boosting Tracker
- 4.2 Multiple Instance Learning (MIL)
- 4.3 Kernalised Correlation Filter (KCF)
- 4.4 Median Flow
- 4.5 Discriminative Correlation Filter (Dlib)
- 5 Offline Deep Regression Network Tracking Algorithm
- 6 Experimental Analysis and Results
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Real-Time Speed Bump Detection Using Image Segmentation for Autonomous Vehicles
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Data and Methods
- 3.1 Dataset Description
- 3.2 Preprocessing of Data
- 3.3 Proposed Method
- 4 Experimental Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Demand in the Electricity Market: Analysis Using Big Data
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theoretical Review
- 3 Data and Methods
- 4 Results and Discussions
- 4.1 Data Processing
- 4.2 Determination of the Optimal Number of Clusters
- 4.3 Clustering
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Design and Implementation of a Low Cost Slender Visual Surveillance System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 System Configuration
- 3.1 Structure
- 3.2 Single Board Computer
- 3.3 Camera
- 3.4 Motors and Wheels
- 3.5 Electronics
- 4 3D Physical Model
- 5 Software
- 6 Experimental Results
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- NoSQL Database for Storing Historic Records in Monitoring Systems: Selection Process
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theoretical Review
- 2.1 HBase
- 2.2 Big Table
- 2.3 Cassandra
- 3 Materials and Methods
- 4 Analysis and Results
- 4.1 Comparative Advantage (Benchmark)
- 4.2 Reading
- 4.3 Reading/Writing
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Water Quality Monitoring for Horticulture and Aquaculture
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Model
- 3.1 Architecture of Proposed System
- 3.2 System Flow
- 3.3 Parameters Monitored
- 3.4 Proposed Deployment of System
- 4 Implementation and Results
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- A Neural Network Based Overvoltage Prediction System for Long Cable Issue
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Theory of Voltage Reflection
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Implementation
- 4.1 Artificial Neural Networks
- 5 Results
- 6 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- IoT Based Real Time Vehicle Vital Parameter Monitoring and Analytics
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 ESP8266 - Node MCU
- 2.2 16-Channel Analog Multiplexer/Demultiplexer
- 2.3 Gear Position Detection
- 2.4 Vehicle Speed Detection
- 2.5 Fuel Level Detection
- 2.6 Battery Voltage Monitoring
- 2.7 Coolant Temperature Monitoring
- 3 Experiments and Results
- 4 Conclusions and Future Scope
- References
- Dropout-Permanence Analysis of University Students Using Data Mining
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 3 Analysis and Results
- 3.1 Algorithm Classifier C4.5 - Decision Tree
- 3.2 OneR Rules Classifier Algorithm
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- A Review on EEG Based Epileptic Seizure Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Machine Learning for Medical Applications
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 Basic Flow of Seizure Prediction System
- 2.2 Challenges
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- Simulation of a Self-Driving Car and Comparison of Various Training Methods
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 System Overview
- 4 Dataset and Features
- 5 Data Augmentation Methods
- 5.1 Brightness Augmentation
- 5.2 Shadow Augmentation
- 5.3 Using Left and Right Camera Images
- 5.4 Horizontal and Vertical Image Shifts
- 5.5 Flipping
- 5.6 Cropping
- 6 Experiments and Results
- 7 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Tri Layer Model for Color Image Ciphering Through DNA Assisted 2D Chaos
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Preliminary
- 2.1 2D Tent Map
- 2.2 2D Henon Map
- 2.3 2D Modified Piece Wise Linear Chaotic Map
- 2.4 DNA Encoding
- 3 Proposed Method
- 3.1 Generation of P Box
- 3.2 Generation of S Box
- 3.3 Generation of DNA Encoded S-Box
- 3.4 Encryption Scheme
- 3.5 Decryption Scheme
- 4 Numerical Simulations and Discussions
- 4.1 Key Sensitivity Analysis
- 4.2 Frequency Analysis
- 4.3 Image Quality Analysis
- 4.4 Differential Cryptanalysis
- 4.5 Resistance to Typical Attacks
- 4.6 Robustness Attack
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A Novel Linear Collaborative Discriminant Regression Classification and L1 Norm Based Algorithm for On-Chip Realization of Uncontrolled Face Recognition
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Clustering
- 3 Classification
- 4 System on Chip Realization
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Simulation of Dual Polarization Radar for Rainfall Parameter and Drop Size Distribution Estimation
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Block Diagram
- 2.1 Transmitter/Receiver Blocks
- 2.2 Rain Attenuation Channel Block
- 2.3 Reflectivity Block
- 2.4 Differential Reflectivity (Zdr)
- 2.5 Specific Differential Phase (Kdp)
- 2.6 Rain Rate
- 2.7 Drop Size Distribution
- 3 Rain Attenuation Prediction
- 3.1 Path Length Correction
- 4 Rain Rate Estimation Algorithm
- 5 Results
- 5.1 Rain Rate Calculation
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Comprehensive Analysis of Different Modulation Techniques on a Multi-level Neutral Point Clamped Inverter in a Solar PV System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Modelling of the Solar PV System
- 2.1 Solar Photovoltaic Array (PV Array)
- 2.2 Boost Converter
- 2.3 Three Level Neutral Point Clamped Inverter
- 3 Modulation Techniques
- 3.1 Carrier-Based PWM Schemes
- 3.2 Space Vector Modulation Scheme
- 4 Comparative Analysis of NPC Converter Under Different Modulation Schemes
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Control Techniques of Packed U-Cell Multilevel Inverter: A Comprehensive Review
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Topology and Modulation Strategy Implemented in PUC
- 2.1 Topology
- 2.2 Modulation Scheme and Operating Concept
- 3 Modeling of Packed U-Cell Inverter
- 4 Control Techniques
- 4.1 Hysteresis Current Control Method
- 4.2 PI Control
- 4.3 Proportional Resonant (PR) Control
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Machine Learning Based User Interface Generation
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Existing System
- 3 Proposed Solution
- 4 Overview of the Architecture
- 5 Vision Model
- 5.1 Detection of ROIs
- 5.2 Classification of ROIs
- 5.3 Handwriting Recognition
- 6 Markup Generator
- 7 Conclusions
- References
- Prediction Equations in Spirometry Using Demographic and Spirometric Values
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Literature Study - Regression to Predict
- 1.2 Parameters Under Consideration
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Forming the Dataset
- 2.2 Sampling of Dataset
- 2.3 Regression Analysis
- 3 Statistical Analysis
- 4 Results
- 4.1 Comparison of Correlation of Dependent Parameters with Spirometric and Demographic Parameters
- 4.2 Prediction Equations
- 4.3 Analysis of Pearson Coefficients and Mean Squared Error of Spirometry Parameters
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Linguistic Feature-Based Praise or Complaint Classification from Customer Reviews
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Approach
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Data Preprocessing
- 4.2 Training and Testing
- 4.3 Results
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Implementation of European NCAP Standard Autonomous Emergency Braking Scenarios Using Two Leddar M16 Sensors
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Method
- 3 Sensor Details
- 4 Experimental Setup
- 5 Results
- 6 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- Tamper Detection of Medical Images Using Modified Hashing Algorithm
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Method
- 2.1 Transmitter
- 2.1.1 Separation of RoI and RoNI
- 2.1.2 Generation of Hash Value for RoI
- 2.1.3 Embedding of Hash in RoNI
- 2.2 Receiver
- 2.2.1 Separation of RoI and RoNI
- 2.2.2 Generation of Hash Value for RoI
- 2.2.3 Extraction of Hash from RoNI
- 3 Result and Discussions
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Evaluation of Students Performance Using Neural Networks
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Proposed Method
- 4 Experimental Results
- 5 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- Disruption of Object Recognition Systems
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Approach
- 3.1 System Design
- 3.2 Threat Model
- 3.3 White-Box and Black-Box Attacks
- 3.4 Adversarial Training
- 4 Results
- 4.1 White-Box Attacks
- 4.2 Black-Box Attacks
- 4.3 Visualizations
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- An Efficient Hand Gesture Recognition System Using Deep Learning
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Existing Work
- 3 Hand Gesture Recognition System (HGRS)
- 3.1 Gesture Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network
- 3.2 Cursor Operations
- 4 Performance Analysis
- 4.1 Prediction of Various Gestures
- 4.2 Accuracy Evaluation
- 4.3 Loss Evaluation
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A Blockchain Framework for Proptech: Success Model Through Disintermediation and Self-regulation
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Research Problem
- 4 Methodology
- 5 Conclusions
- 6 Limitations and Future Work
- References
- Agentless Automation Model for Post Exploitation Penetration Testing
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Proposed Solution
- 3.1 Skeleton Code
- 3.2 Reconnaissance
- 3.3 Situational Awareness
- 3.4 Privilege Escalation
- 3.5 Dumping Credentials
- 3.6 Lateral Movement
- 3.7 Persistence
- 3.8 Exploits
- 3.9 Exfiltration
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- The Effect of Global Political Risk on Stock Returns: A Cross-Sectional and a Time-Series Analysis
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 2.1 Asset Pricing
- 2.2 Political Risk
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 The Global Political Risk Measure
- 3.2 Stock Market Data
- 3.3 Cross-Country Model: Exposition of Global Stock Returns to the Global Political Risk Measure
- 3.4 Time-Series Approach: Exposition of Upgrade and Downgrade Risk Portfolios to the Average Change of Political Risk in Global Markets
- 4 Results
- 4.1 Cross-Country Asset Pricing Model
- 4.2 Effect of Upside and Downside Political Risk in the Time-Series of Global Returns
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- MRAS Based Speed Sensorless Vector Controlled PMSM Drive
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Modeling of PMSM
- 3 Y-MRAS Based Rotor Speel D Estimation Technique
- 4 Simulation Results
- 4.1 Drive Response for Forward and Reverse-Motoring
- 4.2 Drive Response for Step Type Load Command
- 4.3 Drive Response for Four-Quadrant Operation
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Multiple Model Filtering for Vehicle Trajectory Tracking with Adaptive Noise Covariances
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Automated Criminal Identification System Using Face Generation
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Solution
- 4 Overview of Architecture
- 5 Working
- 5.1 Face Generation
- 5.2 Face Recognition
- 6 Results
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Automated UVM Based Verification of Device Life Cycle Management IP
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Existing Methods of Verification
- 1.2 Verification and Automation
- 2 Device Lifecycle Management IP
- 2.1 Verification of Device Lifecycle Management IP
- 3 Automation of Testbench
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- Survey on Soft Computing Methods for Accident Condition and Severity Predictions
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Methodology
- 3.1 Dataset Description
- 4 Performance Analysis
- 5 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- FPGA Based Acceleration of Security Algorithm Using Co-design Approach for WSN Applications
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 TEA Security Algorithm
- 2.1 Algorithm Flow
- 3 Implementation
- 3.1 System Design
- 3.2 System Implementation
- 3.2.1 TEA Implementation in Hardware using Verilog
- 3.2.2 Software only Implementation
- 3.2.3 Custom instruction Co-Design Implementation
- 4 Results and Discussions
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Blind Forgery Detection in Digital Images: An Analysis
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Digital Image Forgery Types
- 3 Classifications of Manipulation Detection Methods in Images
- 3.1 Active Detection
- 3.2 Passive/Blind Detection
- 4 Challenges in Blind Forgery Detection Methods
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- MSB Based Iris Recognition Using Multiple Feature Descriptors
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Methodlogy
- 3.1 CASIA Iris Database
- 3.2 Iris Extraction
- 3.3 Binary Split
- 3.4 Discrete Wavelet Transform
- 3.5 ICA Filter Extraction
- 3.6 Binariezed Statistical Image Features (BSIF)
- 3.7 Euclidean Distance
- 4 Experimental Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Automatic Generation Control for Autonomous Hybrid Power System Using Single and Multi-objective Salp Swarm Algorithm
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Modelling of the Power System
- 2.1 Two Degree of Freedom (2DOFPID) PID Controller
- 3 Problem Formulation
- 3.1 Single Objective Function
- 3.2 Multi-Objective (MO) Function
- 4 Soft Computing Technique
- 5 Result and Analysis
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Investigation of the Temporal Evolution in Patient Networks Related to Chronic Diseases on Social Media
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Description of the Datasets and Data Preprocessing
- 4 Measures Used for Structural Analysis of Patient Networks
- 4.1 Eigenvector Centrality
- 4.2 Entropy
- 5 Experimental Results and Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Automated Lighting Smart Parking Using Internet of Things
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Relevant Work
- 3 Proposed Architecture
- 4 Implementation and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- An Experimental Study Using Scale Invariant Feature Transform and Key-Point Extraction for Human Ear Recognition System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Related Work
- 1.2 Motivation
- 2 Proposed Work
- 2.1 Images Used in Experimental Study
- 2.1.1 Some Raw Data
- 2.1.2 Some Processed Data
- 2.2 Human Ear Recognition Experiment
- 2.2.1 Sift Algorithm
- 2.2.2 Matching Algorithm
- 2.2.3 Resource: MATLAB (R2010b)
- 2.3 Matlab Command for Sift
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 3.1 Output and Discussions
- 3.2 Match Point Between Two Different Ear Images After SIFT
- 3.3 Match Points Between 3 × 3 Ear Images
- 4 Conclusion
- 5 Future Scope
- References
- Feature Selection and Classification of Big Data Using MapReduce Framework
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Review Study
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Preprocessing
- 3.2 Feature Selection - MapReduce Based FS
- 3.3 Classification
- 3.3.1 SVM
- 3.3.2 NB
- 3.3.3 HD
- 4 Experimental Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Apprenticeship Learning Based Load Balancing Technique for Cloud Environment
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Organisation of the Paper
- 3 Related Work
- 4 Definitions
- 5 Proposed Work
- 6 Result
- 6.1 Trend Towards RL and AL Over a Few Years
- 6.2 Learning Rate
- 6.3 Accuracy
- 6.4 Response Time
- 6.5 Error Identification
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Distance Measurement for Self-driving Vehicles Using Data Fusion and Machine Learning
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Experiment Setup
- 4 Data Fusion and Analysis
- 5 Results
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- An Efficient Finger Vein Image Enhancement and Pattern Extraction Using CLAHE and Repeated Line Tracking Algorithm
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Methodology for Finger Vein Feature Extraction
- 3.1 Pre-processing
- 3.2 Pattern Extraction
- 4 Performance Evaluation
- 4.1 Quality Measures
- 4.2 Mean Square Error (MSE)
- 4.3 Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR)
- 4.4 Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM)
- 5 Experimental Results
- 6 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Simulation of Signal Generation and Measuring Circuit and Real Time IoT Based Electrical Bio Impedance Cardiac Monitoring System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodologies
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Robotic Hand-Eye System Using Machine Learning
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Types of Robotic Arm
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 System Design
- 3.1 Microcontrollers
- 3.2 Motors and Motor Drivers
- 3.3 Raspberry Pi Camera Module
- 4 Methodology
- 5 Result
- 6 Limitation
- 7 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- A Robust Q-Learning and Differential Evolution Based Policy Framework for Key Frame Extraction
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey and Related Works
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Configuration of Operators of DE
- 4 Experiment and Results
- 4.1 Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Author Index
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