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International Series of Monographs in Natural Philosophy, Volume 32: Random Functions and Turbulence focuses on the use of random functions as mathematical methods. The manuscript first offers information on the elements of the theory of random functions. Topics include determination of statistical moments by characteristic functions; functional transformations of random variables; multidimensional random variables with spherical symmetry; and random variables and distribution functions. The book then discusses random processes and random fields, including stationarity and ergodicity of random processes; influence of finiteness of the interval of averaging; scalar and vector random fields; and statistical moments. The text takes a look at the statistical theory of turbulence. Topics include turbulence with very large Reynolds numbers; emergence of turbulent motion; and energy spectrum in isothermal turbulent shear flow. The book also discusses small-scale and large-scale atmospheric turbulence and applications to numerical weather analysis and prediction. The manuscript is a vital source of data for readers interested in random theory.
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978-1-4831-4559-4 (9781483145594)
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ContentsForeword to the English Edition Introduction Part I. Elements of the Theory of Random Functions Chapter 1. Certain Data on the Theory of Probability § 1. Random Variables and Distribution Functions § 2. Numerical Characteristics of Random Variables § 3. Multidimensional Random Variables with Spherical Symmetry § 4. Functional Transformations of Random Variables § 5. Certain Generalizations § 6. The Characteristic Function § 7. The Determination of Statistical Moments by Means of Characteristic Functions Chapter 2. Random Processes § 1. The Definition of the Random Function of One Variable. The Probability Distribution of a Random Function § 2. Statistical Moments. The Autocorrelation Function § 3. The Two-dimensional Random Process. The Cross Correlation Function § 4. The Stationarity and Ergodicity of Random Processes § 5. Fundamental Characteristics of the Autocorrelation and Cross Correlation Functions with Stationary Random Processes § 6. The Differentiation of Random Functions § 7. The Integration of Random Functions § 8. The Normally Distributed Random Processes § 9. The Harmonic Analysis of Random Processes § 10. Generalized Harmonic Analysis. Spectral Expansions § 11. Random Processes with Stationary Increment. Structure Functions § 12. The Determination of the Correlation Function with Experimental Data § 13. The Influence of Finiteness of the Interval of Averaging Chapter 3. Random Fields § 1. Supplementary Information § 2. Scalar and Vector Random Fields. The Random Functions of Several Variables § 3. Statistical Moments § 4. Homogeneous and Isotropic Random Fields § 5. Normal Random Fields § 6. The General Form of Tensor Statistical Moments § 7. The Structure and Certain General Characteristics of Tensor Moments § 8. Spectral Expansions § 9. The Correlation of Random Solenoidal Vector Fields § 10. The Correlation of Random Potential Vector Fields § 11. The Joint Correlation of Solenoidal and Potential Random Vector Fields § 12. The Correlation of Certain Derived Fields § 13. Locally Homogeneous and Isotropie Random Fields. Structure Functions § 14. Some Additional Problems Concerning the Theory of Random Fields Part II hydrodynamic Turbulence Chapter 4. The Statistical Theory of Turbulence-The Method of Similarity and Dimensionality § 1. Some Data from the Theory of Dimensionality § 2. The Emergence of Turbulent Motion § 3. Turbulence with Very Large Reynolds Numbers § 4. Locally Isotropie Turbulence. The Theory of Kolmogorov § 5. The Microstructure of a Temperature Field in a Locally Isotropie Turbulent Flow. The Theory of Obukhov Chapter 5. The Statistical Theory of Turbulence-The Correlation Method § 1. Isotropie Turbulence. The Equation of Kärmän-Howarth § 2. The Invariant of Loitzianskii § 3. Fundamental Laws of Decay of Isotropie Turbulence § 4. On the Hypothesis of Millionshchikov and its Generalizations §5. Locally Isotropie Turbulence-Kolmogorov's Equation § 6. The Spatial Correlation of Pressure § 7. The Spatial Correlation of Acceleration § 8. The Spatial Correlation of Temperature § 9. Correlation of the Vorticity Chapter 6. The Statistical Theory of Turbulence- The Spectral Method § 1. The Turbulent Energy Balance Equation § 2. The Formulation of Fundamental Concepts and Laws in Terms of the Spectral Theory § 3. Obukhov's Spectral Theory § 4. Heisenberg^ Spectral Theory § 5.