
Instrumentation, Control and Automation in Wastewater Systems
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Content
- Cover
- Copyright
- Contents
- Preface
- The Authors
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations and Acronyms
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1 Motivation
- 1.2 ICA today
- 1.3 Driving forces for ICA
- 1.4 Constraints for ICA
- 1.5 Disturbances
- 1.6 Setting the priorities
- 1.7 Overview of this Scientific and Technical Report
- 1.8 Chapter references
- 2. A Short History of ICA
- 2.1 Conferences on ICA in wastewater treatment systems
- 2.2 New challenges
- 2.3 Chapter references
- 3. Current Status of ICA in some Countries
- 3.1 Penetration of ICA into wastewater treatment
- 3.2 Assessing performance due to ICA
- 3.3 The cost of ICA implementation
- 3.4 Cost/benefit of using ICA
- 3.5 Trends in ICA
- 3.6 Chapter references
- 4. Unit Process Control in Wastewater Treatment - A General Methodology
- 4.1 Features of wastewater treatment process control
- 4.2 Control design - a general procedure
- 4.3 Levels of automation in wastewater industry
- 4.4 Chapter references
- 5. Control Strategies for the Unit Processes - Aeration and Dissolved Oxygen Control
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Controlling dissolved oxygen at a constant pre-selected set-point
- 5.3 Cause-effect analysis for DO set-point selection
- 5.4 DO set-point determination in a completely-mixed aerobic reactor
- 5.5 DO set-point determination in a plug-flow-like reactor
- 5.6 Aerobic phase-length control for intermittent systems
- 5.7 Summary
- 5.8 Chapter references
- 6. Control Strategies for the Unit Processes - Control of Sludge, Mixed Liquor and Wastewater Flows
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 nitrate recirculation flow control
- 6.3 External carbon dosage control
- 6.4 SRT or sludge wastage control
- 6.5 Sludge recycling flow control
- 6.6 Step feed control
- 6.7 Wastewater equalisation tank control
- 6.8 Aeration settling tank operation
- 6.9 Chapter references
- 7. Control of Anaerobic Digestion Processes
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Control objectives
- 7.3 Example of control approaches
- 7.4 Experimental setup for comparison of control laws
- 7.5 Control of the biogas flow rate
- 7.6 Control of COD, VFA and more
- 7.7 Conclusion
- 7.8 Chapter references
- 8. Control Strategies for the Unit Processes - Chemical Precipitation
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Chemical precipitation
- 8.3 Post precipitation
- 8.4 Pre-precipitation
- 8.5 Conclusions
- 8.6 Chapter references
- 9. Online Sensors/Analysers at Wastewater Treatment Plants
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Nutrient sensors/analysers
- 9.3 Characteristics of online sensors
- 9.4 Summary
- 9.5 Chapter references
- 10. Signal Analysis and Fault Detection
- 10.1 Information in wastewater treatment plants
- 10.2 Data screening
- 10.3 Detection
- 10.4 Summary
- 10.5 Chapter references
- 11. Plant-wide Control
- 11.1 The plant-wide perspective
- 11.2 Objectives of integrated control
- 11.3 Prediction of plant influent flow rate
- 11.4 Control by bypassing
- 11.5 Extension of plant capacity by control
- 11.6 Extension of sewer system capacity by control
- 11.7 Computer control systems
- 11.8 Summary
- 11.9 Chapter references
- 12. Conclusions
- Bibliography
- References
- Index
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