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Advances in Physiological Sciences, Volume 18: Environmental Physiology covers the physiological mechanisms in living organisms. This book discusses the circadian system properties and the control of secretion in reptilian salt glands. This book deals first with the central neural substrates for osmoregulation in the mammal; properties of the body fluids affecting basal salt gland secretion and urine formation in birds; properties of sleep-promoting factor S derived from human urine; and interrelation between sleep and temperature regulation. Other chapters present an introduction to hormonal and pharmacological aspects in exercise physiology, as well as the physiological responses during sustained isomeric contractions. These topics are followed by a discussion on the mechanism of exercise, nutrition, and growth. The last chapters are devoted to the oxytocin influences on the central nervous system of healthy young men. These chapters also describe drug metabolism in athletes. The book can provide useful information to veterinarians, scientists, students, and researchers.
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ISBN-13
978-1-4831-9013-6 (9781483190136)
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ForewordPrefaceCircadian System PropertiesAnalyzing Thermoregulation with Thermodes and ElectrodesOsmoregulation Osmoregulation, Introductory Question: Can We Outline the Neural Network for Osmoregulation in Vertebrates? Control of Secretion in Reptilian Salt Glands Properties of the Body Fluids Affecting Nasal Salt Gland Secretion and Urine Formation in Birds Central Neural Substrates for Osmoregulation in the Mammal Is the Control of Sodium Excretion Partly Due to Signals from Receptors Located in the Left Atrium of the Heart? Concluding Remarks on OsmoregulationRegulation of the Sleep-Waking Rhythm by Environmental and Endogenous Factors Introduction to the Regulation of the Sleep-Waking Rhythm By Environmental and Endogenous Factors The Sleep Process: Circadian and Homeostatic Aspects The Secretoninenergic Hypothesis of Sleep Revisited Properties of Sleep-Promoting Factor S Derived from Human Urine Pineal Vasotocin and Sleep The Contribution of Warm Receptors to the Regulation of Sleep-Waking Cycles Interrelation between Sleep and Temperature Regulation Regularity in the Patterns of Unsynchronized Circadian Rhythms in Man Concluding Remarks on the Regulation of the Sleep-Waking Rhythm by Environmental and Endogenous FactorsMammalian Nervous System under Pressure Introduction to Mammalian Nervous System at Depth. Introduction to a round Table (R.T.) Prediction of Physiological Limits to Human Undersea Activity and Extension of Tolerance to High Pressure Psychometrics: Questions to Neurophysiology Man and Subhuman Mammals.