
Instant Work-ups: A Clinical Guide to Pediatrics
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Content
- Front Cover
- Instant Work-Ups: A Clinical Guide to Pediatrics
- Copyright Page
- About the Author
- Dedication
- Preface
- Contents
- Chapter 1 ABDOMINAL PAIN (CHRONICAND RECURRENT)
- General Discussion
- Causes of Chronic or Recurrent Abdominal Pain
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- Chapter 2 ABNORMAL HEAD SIZE AND SHAPE
- General Discussion
- Medications Associated with Abnormal Head Size and Shape (In Utero Exposure)
- Causes of Abnormal Head Size and Shape
- Microcephaly (OFC &5%)
- Macrocephaly (OFC &95%)
- Abnormal Head Shape
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- Chapter 3 ACUTE SCROTUM
- General Discussion
- Causes of Acute Scrotal Pain
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- Chapter 4 ANEMIA
- General Discussion
- Medications Associated with Anemia
- Causes of Anemia
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- Chapter 5 APPARENT LIFE-THREATENING EVENT
- General Discussion
- Medications Associated with ALTE
- Causes of ALTE
- Cardiac Causes (~5%)
- Child Abuse (&5%)
- Gastrointestinal Causes (most common, up to 50% of diagnosed cases)
- Idiopathic, also known as central apnea (up to 50%)
- Infectious causes
- Metabolic abnormalities (&5%)
- Neurologic causes (~30%)
- Respiratory Causes (~20%)
- Other Causes
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- Chapter 6 AUTISM
- General Discussion
- Medications Associated with Autism
- Causes of Autism
- Key Historical Features
- Perinatal History
- Noted Impairments
- Typical Behaviors
- Medical History
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- Chapter 7 BLEEDING AND BRUISING
- General Discussion
- Medications Associated with Bleeding
- Causes of Bleeding
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- Chapter 8 CEREBROSPINAL FLUID EVALUATION
- General Discussion
- Chapter 8 - Cerebrospinal Fluid Evaluation
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- Chapter 9 CHEST PAIN
- General Discussion
- Causes of Chest Pain
- Cardiac
- Gastrointestinal
- Idiopathic
- Musculoskeletal
- Other
- Psychatric
- Pulmonary
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- References
- Chapter 10 CHRONIC COUGH
- General Discussion
- Medications Associated with Chronic Cough
- Causes of Chronic Cough
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- References
- Chapter 11 CONSTIPATION
- General Discussion
- Medications Associated with Constipation
- Causes of Constipation
- Endocrine causes
- Neuromuscular causes
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- References
- Chapter 12 CYNAOSIS
- General Discussion
- Causes of Cyanosis
- Cardiac Causes
- Pulmonary Causes
- CNS Causes
- Miscellaneous Causes
- Key Historical Features
- Onset of Cyanosis
- Maternal History
- Labor and Delivery History
- Prenatal History That May Increase Risk of Polycythemia and Hypoglycemia
- Family History
- Key Physical Findings
- Vital Signs
- Suggested Workup
- References
- Chapter 13 DIARRHEA, ACUTE
- General Discussion
- Causes of Acute Diarrhea
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- References
- Chapter 14 DIARRHEA,CHRONIC
- General Discussion
- Causes of Chronic Diarrhea
- Infections
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- Chapter 15 ENCOPRESIS
- General Discussion
- Suggested Workup
- Chapter 16 FAILURE TO THRIVE
- General Discussion
- Causes of Failure to Thrive
- Inadequate Caloric Intake
- Inadequate Absorption
- Increased metabolism
- Defective Utilization
- Other Causes
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- References
- CHAPTER 17 FEBRILE SEIZURES
- General Discussion
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- References
- Chapter 18 FEVER OF UNKNOWN ORIGIN
- General Discussion
- Medications Associated with Fever of Unknown Origin
- Causes of FUO
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Initial Workup
- Additional Workup
- Imaging Studies
- References
- Chapter 19 GYNECOMASTIA
- General Discussion
- Medications Associated with Gynecomastia
- Causes of Gynecomastia
- Physiologic
- Pathologic
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- Chapter 20 HEADACHE
- Medications and Drugs Associated with Headache
- Causes of Headache
- Chronic Progressive Headache
- Chronic Nonprogressive Headache (Chronic Daily Headache)
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- References
- Chapter 21 HEART MURMUR
- General Discussion
- Specific Lesions
- Causes of Heart Murmurs
- Innocent Murmurs of Childhood
- Pathologic Murmurs of Childhood
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Chapter 22 HEMATURIA,GROSS
- General Discussion
- Medications Associated with Hematuria
- Medications That May Cause Urinary Discoloration Misinterpreted as Hematuria
- Causes of Hematuria
- Bleeding Disorders
- Glomerular Causes
- Interstitial Disease
- Neoplastic
- Urinary Tract
- Vascular
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested WorkUp
- Additional Workup
- References
- Chapter 23 HEMATURIA,MICROSCOPIC
- Medications Associated with Hematuria
- Causes of Hematuria
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested General Workup of Microscopic Hematuria
- Suggested Workup of Isolated Asymptomatic Microscopic Hematuria
- Additional Workup of Isolated Asymptomatic Microscopic Hematuria
- Suggested Workup of Asymptomatic Microscopic Hematuria with Proteinuria
- Suggested Workup of Symptomatic Microscopic Hematuria
- References
- Chapter 24 HIRSUTISM
- General Discussion
- Medications That May Cause Hirsutism
- Causes of Hirsutism
- Congential Anomalies
- PCOS
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Work-Up
- References
- Chapter 25 HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA
- General Discussion
- Medications Associated with Hyperbilirubinemia
- Causes of Hyperbilirubinemia
- Risk factors for hyperbilirubinemia in newborns
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- References
- Chapter 26 HYPERCOAGULABLE STATES
- General Discussion
- Risk Factors for Venous Thrombosis
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup (Studies for Rare Causes of Thrombosis)
- References
- Chapter 27 HYPERTENSION
- General Discussion
- Key Historical Features
- Symptoms Suggestive of Hypertension
- Symptoms Suggestive of Underlying Renal Disease
- Sympotms Suggestive of Heart Disease
- Medical History
- Medications (Prescription and Over-the-Counter)
- Surgical History
- Key Physical Findings
- Initial Workup
- Additional Workup
- References
- Chapter 28 HYPERTHYRODOSM
- General Discussion
- Medications Associated with Hyperthyroidism
- Causes of Hyperthyroidism
- Key Historical Features
- Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism
- Medical History
- Medications
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested WorkupAdditional WorkupReferences
- References
- Chapter 29 LIMP
- General Discussion
- Medications Associated with Abnormal Gait
- Causes of Abnormal Gait
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Initial Workup
- Additional Workup
- References
- Chapter 30 LYMPHADENOPATHY
- General Discussion
- Causes of Lymphadenopathy
- Bacterial
- Congenital
- Fungal
- Malignancy
- Parasitic
- Viral
- Other
- Key Historical Features
- Keys Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- References
- Chapter 31 USCULOSKEKETAK PAIN
- General Discussion
- Causes of Musculoskeletal Pain
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- References
- Chapter 32 NECK MASSES
- General Discussion
- Inflammatory or Infectious Lesions
- Congenital Masses
- Neoplastic Lesions
- Medications Associated with Lymph Node Enlargement
- Causes of Neck Masses
- Congenital Causes
- Inflammatory and Infectious Causes
- Neoplastic Causes
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- References
- Chapter 33 NOCTURNAL ENURESIS
- General Discussion
- Medications Associated with Nocturnal Enuresis
- Causes of Nocturnal Enuresis
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- References
- Chapter 34 OBESITY
- General Discussion
- Medications Associated with Childhood Obesity
- Causes of Childhood Obesity
- Hormonal Causes
- Genetic Causes
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- References
- Chapter 35 PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY
- General Discussion
- Medications Associated with Precocious Puberty
- Causes of Precocious Puberty (Adapted from Tables 1 and 2 in Fahmy)
- GnRH-Dependent Precocious Puberty
- GnRH-Independent Precocious Puberty
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- Chapter 36 PROTEINURIA
- General Discussion
- Causes of Proteinuria
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- References
- Chapter 37 PURPURA
- General Discussion
- Medications Associated with Purpura
- Causes of Purpura
- Coagulation Disorders
- Vascular Factors
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- References
- Chapter 38 SCROTAL MASSES
- General Discussion
- Cystic and Painless Extratesticular Masses
- Solid Painless Extratesticular Masses
- Painless Intratesticular Masses
- Causes of Scrotal Masses
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- Chapter 39 SEIZURES
- General Discussion
- Medications and Toxins Associated with Seizures
- Causes of Seizures
- Differential Diagnosis of Seizures
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup of Pediatric Seizures
- Additional Workup of Pediatric Seizures
- Suggested Workup of Neonatal Seizures
- Chapter 40 SPEECH AND LANGUAGE PROBLEMS
- General Discussion
- Medications Associated with Speech and Language Problems
- Causes of Speech Problems
- Causes of Language Problems
- Key Historical Features
- Key Examination Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- References
- Chapter 41 STRABISMUS
- General Discussion
- Causes of Strabismus
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- References
- Chapter 42 STRIDOR
- General Discussion
- Causes of Stridor
- Intrathoracic
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- Chapter 43 SYNCOPE
- General Discussion
- Medications Associated with Syncope
- Causes of Syncope
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- Chapter 44 THROMBOCYTOPENIA
- General Discussion
- Medications Associated with Thrombocytopenia
- Causes of Thrombocytopenia
- Neonatal
- Childhood
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- References
- Chapter 45 TRANSAMINASE ELEVATION
- General Discussion
- Medications That May Cause Transaminase Elevation
- Causes of Transaminitis
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup (may be indicated if above tests are normal)
- References
- Chapter 46 URINARY TRACT INFECTION
- General Discussion
- Risk Factors for Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections
- Anatomic Abnormalities
- Fecal and Perineal Colonization
- Functional Abnormalities
- Gender
- Immunocompromised States
- Neonates and Infants
- Sexual Activity
- Uncircumcised Status (during the first year of life)
- Key Historical Features
- Key Physical Findings
- CFU, colony-forming units.
- Suggested Workup
- Additional Workup
- References
- Index
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