
Identity in (Inter)action
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In this monograph, the author offers a new way of examining the much discussed notion of identity through the theoretical and methodological approach called multimodal interaction analysis . Moving beyond a traditional discourse analysis focus on spoken language, this book expands our understanding of identity construction by looking both at language and its intersection with such paralinguistic features as gesture, as well as how we use space in interaction. The author illustrates this new approach through an extended ethnographic study of two women living in Germany. Examples of their everyday interactions elucidate how multimodal interaction analysis can be used to extend our understanding of how identity is produced and negotiated in context from a more holistic point of view.
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Content
2 - Preface [Seite 14]
3 - Chapter 1 Multimodal (Inter)action Analysis [Seite 20]
3.1 - 1.1 Multimodal (Inter)action Analysis: Some Background [Seite 21]
3.2 - 1.2 From Discourse Analysis to Multimodal (Inter)action Analysis [Seite 23]
3.2.1 - 1.2.1 Discourse Analysis: Example 1 [Seite 25]
3.2.2 - 1.2.2 Discourse Analysis: The Problem [Seite 27]
3.2.3 - 1.2.3 Multimodal (Inter)action Analysis: Example 1 Revisited [Seite 27]
3.2.4 - 1.2.4 Is Identity Visible? [Seite 32]
3.2.5 - 1.2.5 Discourse Analysis: Example 2 [Seite 34]
3.2.6 - 1.2.6 Multimodal (Inter)action Analysis: Example 2 Revisited [Seite 37]
3.3 - 1.3 Moving Towards a Holistic Analysis [Seite 42]
3.3.1 - 1.3.1 A Holistic Analysis: Some Implications [Seite 42]
3.4 - 1.4 Structure of the Book [Seite 43]
4 - Chapter 2 Identity in (Inter)action: Theoretical Concepts [Seite 48]
4.1 - 2.1 Identity: A Discussion [Seite 48]
4.2 - 2.2 Is Identity Intentional? [Seite 53]
4.3 - 2.3 Multimodal (Inter)action Analysis: Theory [Seite 54]
4.3.1 - 2.3.1 Action [Seite 56]
4.3.2 - 2.3.2 Mediational Means or Cultural Tools [Seite 61]
4.3.3 - 2.3.3 Site of Engagement [Seite 63]
4.3.4 - 2.3.4 Practice and Nexus of Practice [Seite 65]
4.4 - 2.4 Foreground-Background Continuum [Seite 66]
4.4.1 - 2.4.1 Frame Analysis of Focused Interactions [Seite 66]
4.4.2 - 2.4.2 Foreground, Mid-Ground, and Background [Seite 67]
4.4.3 - 2.4.3 Foreground-Background Continuum: A New Notion for (Inter)action and Identity [Seite 67]
4.5 - 2.5 Site of Engagement, Action, the Foreground-Background Continuum, and Identity [Seite 70]
5 - Chapter 3 Collecting and Transcribing Ethnographic Data: A Case Study of Two Women Living in Germany [Seite 74]
5.1 - 3.1 Data Collection: What Was Collected for This Study? [Seite 75]
5.1.1 - 3.1.1 Creative Writing about the Participants as One Data Collection Method [Seite 82]
5.1.2 - 3.1.2 An Average Day in the Field [Seite 85]
5.2 - 3.2 What Does Creative Writing Add to Descriptive Field Notes, Collected Texts, Audio and Video Recordings? [Seite 93]
5.3 - 3.3 The Participants [Seite 95]
5.3.1 - 3.3.1 Andrea: A Self-Description [Seite 96]
5.3.2 - 3.3.2 Anna: A Self-Description [Seite 97]
5.4 - 3.4 Collecting and Transcribing Multimodal Data [Seite 98]
5.4.1 - 3.4.1 Multimodal Data [Seite 98]
5.4.2 - 3.4.2 Multimodal Transcription [Seite 99]
5.4.3 - 3.4.3 What Is a Transcript? [Seite 100]
5.5 - 3.5 A Flexible Transcription System [Seite 101]
5.5.1 - 3.5.1 Some Conventions: Spoken Language [Seite 103]
5.5.2 - 3.5.2 Some Conventions: Proxemics [Seite 104]
5.5.3 - 3.5.3 Some Conventions: Posture [Seite 104]
5.5.4 - 3.5.4 Some Conventions: Gesture [Seite 105]
5.5.5 - 3.5.5 A Need to Transcribe Qualitatively [Seite 105]
5.5.6 - 3.5.6 The Flexible Component in Multimodal Transcription [Seite 106]
5.5.7 - 3.5.7 Some Flexible Conventions: Modal Relationships in Interaction [Seite 108]
5.5.8 - 3.5.8 Modal Configurations of Actions [Seite 109]
5.6 - 3.6 Modal Hierarchies: Considerations for Transcription [Seite 110]
6 - Chapter 4 Modal Density, Actions, and Identity [Seite 112]
6.1 - 4.1 Focused Actions and Phenomenological Identity Production [Seite 114]
6.1.1 - 4.1.1 High Modal Density: Intensity of a Mode [Seite 115]
6.1.2 - 4.1.2 High Modal Density: Modal Complexity [Seite 116]
6.1.3 - 4.1.3 High Modal Density: Intensity Plus Modal Complexity [Seite 118]
6.2 - 4.2 Mid-Grounded Actions and Phenomenological Identity Production [Seite 119]
6.2.1 - 4.2.1 Medium Modal Density: Intensity of a Mode [Seite 120]
6.2.2 - 4.2.2 Medium Modal Density: Modal Complexity [Seite 122]
6.2.3 - 4.2.3 Medium Modal Density: Intensity Plus Modal Complexity [Seite 123]
6.3 - 4.3 Backgrounded Actions and Phenomenological Identity Production [Seite 125]
6.3.1 - 4.3.1 Low Modal Density: Intensity of a Mode [Seite 125]
6.3.2 - 4.3.2 Low Modal Density: Modal Complexity [Seite 126]
6.3.3 - 4.3.3 Low Modal Density: Intensity Plus Modal Complexity [Seite 128]
6.4 - 4.4 Modal Density: A Relational Notion [Seite 129]
6.4.1 - 4.4.1 Modal Density, Matched and Mismatched Attention Levels [Seite 130]
6.4.2 - 4.5 Interview, Site of Engagement, Action, and Modal Density [Seite 137]
6.4.3 - 4.5.1 Higher-Level Action: Personal Identity [Seite 139]
6.4.4 - 4.5.2 Higher-Level Action: Family Identity [Seite 144]
6.4.5 - 4.5.3 Higher-Level Action: Friend Identity [Seite 145]
6.4.6 - 4.5.4 Higher-Level Action: Italian Identity [Seite 149]
6.4.7 - 4.5.5 Higher-Level Action: Caterer Identity [Seite 152]
6.5 - 4.6 Site of Engagement, Interview, Actions, and Identity [Seite 155]
7 - Chapter 5 Horizontal Identity Production [Seite 160]
7.1 - 5.1 Horizontal Interwoven Identity Elements [Seite 161]
7.1.1 - 5.1.1 Focused Higher-Level Actions and Parallel Identity Element Production [Seite 162]
7.1.2 - 5.1.2 Matched and Mismatched Levels of Attention in Interactions [Seite 166]
7.2 - 5.2 Identity: Mastery and Appropriation [Seite 174]
7.2.1 - 5.2.1 Magazines and Identity Production [Seite 175]
7.3 - 5.3 Interview and Horizontal Identity Production [Seite 177]
7.3.1 - 5.3.1 Foregrounded Family Identity Element [Seite 180]
7.3.2 - 5.3.2 Foregrounded Personal Identity Element [Seite 181]
7.3.3 - 5.3.3 Foregrounded Divorcee Identity Element [Seite 182]
7.3.4 - 5.3.4 Foregrounded National Identity Element [Seite 184]
7.3.5 - 5.3.5 Foregrounded International Identity Element [Seite 186]
7.3.6 - 5.3.6 Identity beyond the Foreground: Simultaneous Identity Element Production [Seite 187]
7.3.7 - 5.3.7 Identity Produced through Micro and Macro Actions [Seite 195]
7.4 - 5.4 Transcription of Macro Data [Seite 196]
8 - Chapter 6 Vertical Identity Production [Seite 198]
8.1 - 6.1 Identity and Layers of Discourse [Seite 198]
8.2 - 6.2 Outer Layers of Discourse: Producing a General Identity Element [Seite 200]
8.2.1 - 6.2.1 Two Divergent Outer Layers of Discourse [Seite 200]
8.2.2 - 6.2.2 General Identity [Seite 205]
8.3 - 6.3 Intermediary Layer of Discourse: Producing a Continuous Identity Element [Seite 206]
8.3.1 - 6.3.1 Continuous Identity [Seite 210]
8.4 - 6.4 The Central Layer of Discourse: Producing an Immediate Identity Element [Seite 213]
8.4.1 - 6.4.1 Immediate Identity [Seite 215]
8.5 - 6.5 General Identity: Coercion or Agency? [Seite 216]
8.6 - 6.6 Continuous Identity: Coercion or Agency? [Seite 217]
8.7 - 6.7 Immediate Identity: Coercion or Agency? [Seite 219]
8.8 - 6.8 Layers of Discourse, Actions, and Modes [Seite 221]
8.9 - 6.9 Vertical and Horizontal Identity Production [Seite 228]
9 - Chapter 7 Shifting Identity, Saliency of Identity, and Identity Change [Seite 230]
9.1 - 7.1 Higher-Level Discourse Structure: Identity Shifts [Seite 230]
9.1.1 - 7.1.1 Theoretical Background [Seite 231]
9.2 - 7.2 Semantic/Pragmatic Means: The Beat [Seite 232]
9.3 - 7.3 Semantic/Pragmatic Means: The Head Toss [Seite 233]
9.3.1 - 7.3.1 Shopping in an Italian Supermarket [Seite 234]
9.3.2 - 7.3.2 Head Toss: Shift in Focus and Shift in Foregrounded Identity Element [Seite 236]
9.4 - 7.4 Semantic/Pragmatic Means: The Hand/Finger Beat [Seite 239]
9.4.1 - 7.4.1 Writing Shopping Lists [Seite 239]
9.4.2 - 7.4.2 Hand/Finger Beat: Shift in Focus and Shift in Foregrounded Identity Element [Seite 246]
9.5 - 7.5 Semantic/Pragmatic Means: Deictics [Seite 249]
9.5.1 - 7.5.1 Deictic Gaze Plus Talk [Seite 249]
9.5.2 - 7.5.2 Deictic Motion Plus Talk [Seite 251]
9.6 - 7.6 Signaling System: A Discussion [Seite 251]
9.7 - 7.7 Saliency of Identity Elements [Seite 252]
9.8 - 7.8 Identity Change [Seite 254]
9.8.1 - 7.8.1 Initial Identity Element: Wife [Seite 254]
9.8.2 - 7.8.2 Auxiliary Identity Element: Artist [Seite 257]
9.8.3 - 7.8.3 From Initial to New Identity Element: Divorcee [Seite 262]
9.9 - 7.9 Self-Perception of Identity [Seite 265]
10 - Chapter 8 Stabilizing Identity [Seite 270]
10.1 - 8.1 Stabilizing Identity: An Overview [Seite 271]
10.2 - 8.2 Person Identity: Anna [Seite 276]
10.2.1 - 8.2.1 Person Identity: Anna's Habitus [Seite 277]
10.2.2 - 8.2.2 Stabilizing Person Identity: Higher-Level, Lower-Level, and Frozen Actions [Seite 284]
10.3 - 8.3 Stabilizing Person Identity: Interweaving Identity Elements [Seite 288]
10.4 - 8.4 Stabilizing Person Identity: A Discussion [Seite 290]
10.5 - 8.5 Stabilization of Person Identity: Complex Links [Seite 291]
11 - Chapter 9 Investigating Identity in (Inter)action [Seite 294]
11.1 - 9.1 Determining Identity Elements [Seite 294]
11.2 - 9.2 The Need for Ethnography and Inclusion of Creative Data [Seite 297]
11.3 - 9.3 Differentiating Concepts [Seite 298]
11.4 - 9.4 Investigating Identity in (Inter)action through Multimodal (Inter)action Analysis [Seite 304]
12 - References [Seite 306]
13 - Index [Seite 314]
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