
Advances in Civil Engineering Materials
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This book showcases the latest research in civil engineering and architectural materials, with a specific focus on the following key areas: circularity, energy retrofitting, building materials, structural advancements, and transportation innovations. The research findings and advancements presented in this book are a part of the 7th International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering (ICACE 2023), held on 15 November 2023 at the Everly Hotel Putrajaya, Malaysia. This conference serves as a prominent platform for researchers, professionals, and industry experts to exchange knowledge and ideas in order to advance the fields of civil engineering and architecture.
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Dr. Elham Maghsoudi Nia obtained her Ph.D. degree in "Civil Engineering" from Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS in 2019. She obtained her master's degree from Universiti Putra Malaysia in "Architectural Studies". Her study during Ph.D. and M.Sc. was focused on environmental issues and harvesting of renewable energies in urban context. She joined the TU Delft, Faculty of Architecture, in 2021 and started her research on "Energy Transition". Currently, she is working on "Facilitating circularity in the construction sector". Her interest is promoting sustainable and energy efficiency technologies and approaches in the buildings.
Dr. Mokhtar Awang is a professional engineer and an associate professor at Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Perak, Malaysia. He is also a chartered engineer at the Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology, UK (IMarEST). He obtained his bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering from University of Detroit Mercy, MI,USA, and both master's and doctorate degrees from West Virginia University, WV, USA. Mokhtar Awang had 6 years of experience in industry and over 19 years of academic experience in the field of finite element modeling and friction stir welding.Content
- Intro
- Preface
- Contents
- Crack's Influence on the Vibration Control Ability of Mass Concrete Layer
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Effect of the Concrete Layer Thickness
- 3.2 Effect of the Crack Location
- 3.3 Effect of the Crack Number
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Decision-Making Factors Influencing Bundling Strategies in Educational PPP Projects
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Identification of Decision-Making Factors
- 5 Evaluation of Influencing Factors
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Theoretical Stability Analysis of a Novel Steel-Concrete Composite Aqueduct
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Theoretical Stability Analysis Method
- 4 Validation of Stability Analysis
- 5 Parametric Analysis
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Optimizing the Selection of Palm Oil Fuel Ash as Cement Replacement Through Physicochemical Characterizations and Pozzolanic Activity Assessment
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental
- 2.1 Raw Materials
- 2.2 Instrumentation
- 2.3 Preparation of Specimens
- 2.4 Physicochemical Analyses of POFA
- 2.5 Pozzolanic Activity Test
- 2.6 Compressive Strength Test of Mortar
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 3.1 Physicochemical Analyses
- 3.2 Pozzolanic Activity Assessment if POFA
- 3.3 Strength Activity Index of POFA
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Enhancing Thermal Conductivity of Asphalt Pavements Using Carbon Nanomaterials: A Review
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Nanomaterials as Modifiers of Asphalt
- 3.1 Synthesis, Chemical Modification, and Properties
- 4 Effect of Nanomaterials on Thermal Conductivity of Asphalt Pavement
- 4.1 Volume Fraction of CNTs and Gr
- 4.2 Length, Diameter, Dispersion, and Alignment of CNTs
- 4.3 Volume Fraction with Degassing of the Prepared Sample of CNTs and Gr
- 4.4 Volume Fraction of Gr
- 4.5 Volume Fraction and Foaming of Sample
- 4.6 Length-Thickness Ratio
- 4.7 Weight Fraction of Graphene
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Effect of Low-Cost Base Isolator on Performance of Moderate-Story Buildings
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Research Significance
- 3 Materials and Method
- 3.1 Specimens and Parameters
- 4 Result and Discussion
- 4.1 Design of Base Isolation
- 4.2 Pushover Analysis
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Spatial Usage and Socio-spatial Qualities of Migrant Workers' Accommodation: A Case Study on Construction Site Living Quarters in Klang Valley
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Research Objective
- 3 Literature Review
- 4 Research Method
- 5 The Case
- 5.1 Self-cook Kitchen
- 5.2 Dining Area
- 5.3 In-between Spaces
- 6 Discussion
- 6.1 Neutral Spaces
- 6.2 Small Functional Spaces
- 6.3 Dispersed Spatial Usage
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Measuring Land Productivity for Stakeholder Decision to Get the Best Use in Property Development
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Conceptual Background
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- The Effect of Polypropylene Fibers on the Engineered Cementitious Composite to Sustain Low-Cost Fiber-Reinforced Concrete
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Determining the Optimal Cutting Geometry of RBS Connection to Enhance Seismic Behavior in Steel Moment Frames
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of the Art-Verification Phase
- 3 Model-Based Design of Experimental Program for Numerical Analysis
- 4 Parametric Study Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Numerical Modeling of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Fails in Shear Using Ohno Beam Test Setup
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Research Significance
- 3 Ohno Beam Specimen Test Setup
- 4 3D-NLFEA Package and the Concrete Constitutive Model
- 5 Stress-Crack Opening Displacement and Stress-Strain Model for Plain, Steel-Fiber, PP-Fiber, and PVA-Fiber Concrete
- 6 Numerical Model Results and Discussion
- 7 Conclusions
- References
- Integration of Participant for Design Performance in Construction Project: A Review of Research Methods and Content
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Conceptual Background
- 2.1 Design Performance
- 2.2 Integration of Design Participants
- 2.3 Type of Research Technique
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 3.1 Methodology
- 3.2 Result
- 3.3 Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- A Review of Research Concepts and Trends of Coalition Optimal Solutions in Collaborative Decision
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Conceptual Background
- 2.1 Collaboration Decision
- 2.2 Research Techniques
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 3.1 Methodology
- 3.2 Result
- 3.3 Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- A Review of Research Methods on Decision Support System Offshore Platform Decommissioning
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Conceptual Background
- 2.1 Offshore Platform
- 2.2 Decommissioning Offshore Platform
- 2.3 Methods of Previous Research
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 3.1 Methodology
- 3.2 Result
- 3.3 Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Review of Previous Methods: Influence of Style and Outcome Negotiation in Design and Construction Collaborations
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Conceptual Background
- 2.1 Style and Outcome Negotiation
- 3 Methods of Previous Research
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 4.1 Methodology
- 4.2 Style and Outcome Negotiation
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Assessing the Environmental Impact of Production Methods for Different Cementitious Materials
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Goal and Scope Definition
- 2.2 Life Cycle Inventory
- 2.3 Life Cycle Impact Assessment
- 3 Result and Discussions
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Impact of Movement Control Order on Carbon Footprint Generation from Solid Waste in Higher Learning Institutions
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Study Area
- 2.2 Data Collection
- 2.3 Data Analysis
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Effect of High-Damping Rubber Bearings on Performance of High-Rise Buildings in Highly and Moderate Seismic Regions
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Research Significance
- 3 Material and Method
- 3.1 Specimens and Parameter
- 3.2 Earthquake Parameter
- 3.3 Base Isolator Parameters
- 3.4 Review of Various Models
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 4.1 Structural Control
- 4.2 Comparison Results of Pushover Base Isolation Analysis
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Forecasting Air Quality by Estimating PM2.5 Concentration Level Using k-Nearest Neighbor Model in Gazipur, Bangladesh
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Building Guidelines for Cyclonic Flood-Affected Homes in Coastal Regions of Sunderbans
- 1 Background
- 2 Literature
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Data Collection
- 5 Discussion
- 5.1 Planning of House
- 5.2 Architectural Solutions
- 5.3 Structural Solutions
- 5.4 Masonry Built Forms
- 5.5 Earthen Built Forms
- 5.6 Roof Design
- 5.7 Roofing Materials
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Assessment of Spring Water Security for Small Community Using Internet of Things (IoT)
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Water Sampling Method
- 2.2 System Design
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Physical Parameters of Spring Water Quality
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Applicability of Architectural Design Features in Contemporary Luxury Houses
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Security
- 3.2 Volume of Space
- 3.3 Building Material
- 3.4 Façade Design
- 3.5 Interior Design
- 3.6 Courtyard Design
- 3.7 Landscape Design
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Compressive Strength of Laterite Stabilized with Cement
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Properties of Laterite Soil
- 3.2 Compaction Test
- 3.3 Unconfined Compression Strength (UCS)
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Impact of Canyon Space Direction on Microclimate and Thermal Comfort in Hot and Humid Balikpapan City
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Analysis of Microclimatic Conditions (wind speed, relative humidity and air temperature) and Thermal Comfort (Tmrt) in Canyon Orientation North-South & East-West at a Receptor Height of 1.4 Meters
- 3.2 Comparison of Thermal Comfort Between North-South and East-West Canyon Orientations at a Receptor Height of 1.4 m
- 3.3 Thermal Comfort Analysis of Both Canyon Directions Based on Leonardo Analysis
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Effects of Urban Traffic on Increase of Temperature in Jakarta
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Results from U-Blox (PPK) Data (.Ubx, .Obs, .Nav, .Pos, .T02, .O, .P, .Kml)
- 3.2 Result for Distribution of CO2 and Ta Concentration Within the Investigated Routes
- 3.3 Critical Analysis of Air Temperature and Pollution
- 3.4 Critical Analysis of Spatial Concentration and Traffic Density Issues
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Impact of Vegetation on Urban Microclimate and Thermal Comfort Level in Banteng Park, Jakarta, Using Envi-Met 3.1
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Existing Condition (Ta) Banteng Park
- 3.2 Comparison of Thermal Comfort (Tmrt) of Receptors a and b in Banteng Park
- 3.3 Alternative Site Simulation Scenario at Banteng Park
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Analysis of Jakarta Bus Rapid Transit Traffic and Carbon Emission Concentration in TransJakarta Corridors
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Corridor 1 Blok M-Jakarta Kota
- 3.2 Corridor 3 Kalideres-Pasar Baru
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Impact of Urban Canyon Orientation on Microclimate and Thermal Comfort: Case Study of Central Jakarta
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Background
- 1.2 Simulation Area
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Discussion
- 4 Conclusion and Recommendations
- References
- Impact of Urban Policies and City Development on the Increase of Land Subsidence in DKI Jakarta
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Research Method
- 3 Research Results
- 3.1 Land Subsidence Map Using Sentinel-1 Images of DKI Jakarta in 2018
- 3.2 Land Subsidence Map Using Sentinel-1 Images of DKI Jakarta in 2019
- 3.3 Land Subsidence Map Using Sentinel-1 Images of DKI Jakarta in 2020
- 3.4 Land Subsidence Map Using Sentinel-1 Images of DKI Jakarta in 2021
- 3.5 Land Subsidence Map Using Sentinel-1 Images of DKI Jakarta in 2022
- 3.6 Prediction of Land Subsidence in DKI Jakarta
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Analysis of Pedestrian Accessibility in Lapangan Banteng Park Using GNSS Applications
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Pedestrian Lane Analysis
- 3.2 Pedestrian Accessibility Analysis
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Variation of Ambient Temperature and Relative Humidity in Reinforced Masonry Homes Built with Concrete Blocks Applying a Green Wall with Hydroponic System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Method
- 2.1 Materials
- 2.2 Method
- 3 Results and Analysis
- 3.1 Surface Temperature and Relative Humidity Outside and Inside of five Homes
- 3.2 Surface Temperature
- 3.3 Relative Humidity
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- The Cost Assessment in Water Infrastructure Within the Framework of Circular Economy: A Bibliometric Analysis
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Cost Assessment with Circular Economy Framework
- 3 A Review Method
- 3.1 Compilation of Selected Journal Source
- 3.2 Compilation of Selected Journal Source
- 4 Result and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- The Millennial's Needs to the Facilities of Co-living in Central Jakarta for Sustainable Living Environment
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Research Methodology
- 4 Result and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Investigation of Tensile Test on Back-to-Back Web Connection of Cold-Formed Steel C-Section
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Material and Methodology
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 3.1 Mechanical Properties of the Screw Fastener
- 3.2 The Ultimate Tensile Force of BTB Web Connection and Failure Modes
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- TOD Index of Jakarta MRT: Case of Five Areas
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Result Discussion
- 4 Conclusion and Recommendations
- References
- Analysis of Provincial Road Damage Handling Priority in Singojuruh District, Banyuwangi Regency
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Material and Method
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 3.1 Road Damage Value
- 3.2 Road and Drainage Damage Assessment
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Analysis of the Lateral Bearing Capacity of Bore Pile in Center Building-Malang
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Research Methods
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- An Overview of Research Investigating the Behavior of Reduced Beam Section Connections
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Effect of Different Parameters
- 2.1 Effect of Cutting Parameter
- 2.2 Effect of Web Stiffener
- 2.3 Effect of Panel Zone
- 2.4 Effect of Beam Web Slenderness
- 2.5 Effect of Composite Floor Slab
- 2.6 Effect of Composite Column
- 3 RBS Connection in Moment-Resisting Steel Frame Design
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Fly Ash Utilization as Concrete Mixtures in U-shaped Precast Ferrocement Concrete Product
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Material and Methods
- 3 Fabrication, Molding, and Testing Specimens
- 3.1 Fabrication and Molding
- 3.2 Material Properties
- 3.3 Testing Procedure
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Dynamic Behavior of Truss Bridge Structures Due to Moving Load
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 2.1 Dynamic Loading
- 2.2 Assessment of Dynamic Responses
- 2.3 Vehicle Wheel Loads
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 A Subsection Sample Data for Truss Bridge Structure
- 3.2 Truss Structure Modeling
- 4 Result and Discussion
- 4.1 Checking Stress in the Truss Bridge Structure Model
- 4.2 Structural Dynamic Response Analysis
- 4.3 Dynamic Response Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Effect of Overloaded Vehicles on Pavement Design
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Study Area
- 2.2 Data Collection
- 2.3 Analysis Method
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 3.1 Weigh in Motion
- 3.2 Vehicle Damage Factors
- 3.3 Effect of Overload on Pavement Design
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Transportation Infrastructure Resilience Model Using MICMAC Analysis (Variable Identification Phase)
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Introduction to the Problem
- 1.2 Aims
- 1.3 Research Benefit
- 2 Theoretical
- 2.1 Resilience Concept
- 2.2 Transportation Infrastructure
- 2.3 Implementing Resilience in Transportation Infrastructure
- 2.4 The MICMAC Analysis
- 3 Method
- 3.1 Research Concept
- 3.2 Data
- 3.3 Location and Sample
- 3.4 Method of Collecting Data
- 3.5 Research Flow
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Evaluation and Simulation of the Operation Pattern of the Ir. H. Djuanda Reservoir
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Reservoir Operation Pattern
- 1.2 Previous Studies
- 2 Research Method
- 2.1 Study Area
- 2.2 Data Collection and Analysis
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 3.1 Historical Flow Data
- 3.2 Homogeneity and Distribution Test
- 3.3 Synthetic Data Generation
- 3.4 Water Requirements
- 3.5 Evaluation of Ir. H. Djuanda Reservoir Operation Patterns with Matlab
- 3.6 Simulation of Ir.H Djuanda Reservoir Operation Patterns in the Future
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Optimization Tower Crane Location Based on Genetic Algorithm: Systematic Literature Review
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theoretical Framework
- 2.1 Systematic Literature Review
- 2.2 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMAs)
- 2.3 Optimization
- 2.4 Tower Crane
- 2.5 Genetic Algorithm
- 3 Research Methodology
- 4 Result and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Risk Mitigation Analysis on Bali's Traditional Heritage Building Restoration Project
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Research Method
- 2.1 Data Collection and Risk Analysis
- 2.2 Research Location
- 3 Literature Review
- 3.1 Risk Preservation of Historical Building
- 3.2 Kori Agung
- 3.3 Risk
- 4 Discussion
- 4.1 General Description of Pura Agung
- 4.2 Risk Identify and Risk Factors
- 4.3 Identify Major Risk
- 4.4 Risk Ownership
- 4.5 House of Risk Matrix
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Identification of Safety Factors and Soil Deformation Against Potential Landslide Hazard by Disturbed and Undisturbed Soil Boring Sampling in Kandangan Village, Pesanggaran District, Banyuwangi Regency
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- The Impact of Competitive Capability on Innovation Ability: A Study of Contractors in Indonesia
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Research Method
- 4 Results and Discussions
- 4.1 Respondents Background
- 4.2 Validity, Reliability, and Classical Assumption Tests
- 4.3 The Importance and Implementation Levels of Competitive Capability
- 4.4 The Impact of Competitive Capability on Innovation Ability
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Assessing Road Users' Willingness to Pay for Toll Road Usage: A Study on Travel Behavior in Indonesia
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 3.1 Data Collection
- 3.2 Binary Logit Model Analysis
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- The Relations of Wave Characteristics and Pile Group Foundation on Light Beacon Port Harbor, Study Case: PPS Nizam Zachman Jakarta Indonesia
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 National Navigation Aids
- 2.2 Hydro-Oceanography
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Hydro-Oceanography
- 3.2 Delft3D Hydrodynamic Modeling
- 3.3 Light Beacon Design
- 3.4 Foundation Direction Calculation
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Analysis of Rigid Pavement Thickness for the Expansion of Zainuddin Abdul Madjid International Airport (BIZAM) Apron
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Collecting Data Stage
- 2.2 Rigid Pavement Thickness Analysis Stage
- 2.3 ACN-PCN Value Analysis Stage
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Annual Departure
- 3.2 Annual Departure
- 3.3 Analysis of Thickness Rigid Pavement Using FAARFIEL Software
- 3.4 Analysis of Joints in Concrete Slabs
- 3.5 Analysis of ACN-PCN Value Using COMFAA Software
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Soil Consistency Prediction Based on Cone Penetration Test (CPT) Using ANN (Artificial Neural Network) and Multinomial Regression (Case Study: Surabaya Region)
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Results
- 2.1 Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Model
- 2.2 Multinomial Logistic Regression
- 2.3 Overall and Partial Test
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- Policy on the Use of Batik Solo Trans Urban Public Transport with the "Stick and Carrot" Strategy in Surakarta City
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Research Location
- 2.2 Research Stages
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 3.1 Pilot Primary Survey
- 3.2 Potential Demand for BST Urban Public Transport
- 3.3 Parking Management in Surakarta City Hall
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- The Effects of Degree of Bending (DoB) in Multi-planar DTKY Tubular Joint on the Stress Concentration and Intensity Factors for Fatigue Assessment of Offshore Structures
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Finite Element Modelling and Analysis
- 2.1 Finite Element Modelling
- 2.2 Boundary Condition
- 2.3 Mesh Generation
- 2.4 Variation of Geometric Parameters
- 2.5 Analysis and Extraction of the SCF's
- 2.6 Analysis and Extraction of the SIF's
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 3.1 Stress Distribution Results
- 3.2 Hot Spot Stress Calculation Results
- 3.3 Nominal Stress and Stress Concentration Factor
- 3.4 Stress Intensity Factor
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Stability Evaluation Study of Foamed Mortar Embankment for Incline Road Rehabilitation Using the Finite Element Method
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methodology
- 2.1 Foamed Mortar for Embankment Materials
- 2.2 The Case Study Situation
- 2.3 Soil Stratigraphy and Parameters
- 2.4 Foamed Mortar Parameters
- 2.5 Analysis with Plaxis Two Dimension
- 3 Result
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Development of Occupational Safety Audit Based on Risk Management Approach in Design-Build Contract in Building Project: A Conceptual Framework
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Method
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Development of Hollow Tubular Flange Girders as an Alternative to Cold-Formed Steel Profile and Its Structural Behavior
- 1 Introduction
- 2 History of Hollow Tubular Flange Girders
- 3 Effect of Section Design of Hollow Tubular Flange Girder
- 3.1 Effect of Dimensions on Hollow Tubular Flange Girder
- 3.2 Effect of Steel Grade on Hollow Tubular Flange Girder
- 3.3 Effect of Compactness and Slenderness Profile
- 3.4 Effect of Adding Concrete Filled on Hollow Tubular Flange Girder
- 3.5 Effect of Adding Woods Waste Filled on Hollow Tubular Flange Girder
- 3.6 Effect of Using Corrugated Web on Hollow Tubular Flange Girder
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Analysis of the Impact of Land Use Change on Flood Discharge in the Ameroro River, Konawe Regency
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Location Case Study
- 2 Material and Method
- 2.1 Materials
- 2.2 Methods
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 The Land Use Change
- 3.2 Rainfall Design
- 3.3 Calibration and Flood Hydrograph Analysis
- 3.4 Flood Discharge Analysis
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Application of Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation for Slope Stabilization: A Review
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Application of Native Bacteria
- 3 Modified MICP Methods
- 4 Field-Scale Studies
- 5 Conclusions and Recommendations
- References
- Study of Changes in the Ultimate Bearing Capacity Shallow Foundations in Soft to Medium-Consistency Clay Soils After Reinforcing Micro-Piles
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Material and Methods
- 2.1 Making Soil Samples
- 2.2 Installation of Micro-piles on the Sample
- 2.3 Testing
- 2.4 Analysis Data
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Identifying Traffic Accident Trends and Black Spot Locations on National Road (A Case Study: Rogojampi-Kabat, Banyuwangi)
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Experimental Objective
- 2.2 Data Sources
- 2.3 Methodology
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Traffic Accident Trends and Characteristics
- 3.2 Accident Rate Analysis
- 3.3 Black Spot Plotting and Its Preventions
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Nonlinear Analyses for the Design of Safety-Critical Concrete Structures
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Nonlinear Analysis Overview
- 3 Validation and Benchmark Predictions
- 4 Safety Format for Nonlinear Analysis
- 5 Model Uncertainties and Safety Factors
- 6 Examples of Application
- 7 Summary
- References
- On-Site Safety Knowledge Sharing Flow in Construction Project: A Case Study in Indonesia
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature
- 2.1 Safety Knowledge
- 2.2 Social Network Analysis
- 3 Research Method
- 4 Research Results and Discussion
- 4.1 Density
- 4.2 Degree Centrality
- 4.3 Betweenness Centrality
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Stabilization of Expansive Clay Soil Using Phosphoric Acid Chemicals from Chicken Bone Waste
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 General
- 2.2 Concept of Research Implementation
- 2.3 Tools and Materials
- 2.4 Research Variables
- 2.5 Process for Collecting Chicken Bone Waste and Clay Soil Samples
- 2.6 Calcium Phosphate Extraction Process from Chicken Bones with Sulfuric Acid
- 2.7 Volumetric-Gravimetric Test Procedure
- 2.8 Testing Liquid Limit Procedure
- 2.9 Plastic Limit Testing (Plastic Limit) Procedure
- 2.10 Shrinkage Limit Testing Procedure
- 2.11 Sieve and Hydrometer Analysis Test Procedure
- 2.12 Compaction Test (Proctor Standard) Procedure
- 2.13 Unconfined Compression Test (UCT) Procedure
- 2.14 CBR Testing on Clay Soil Procedure
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Chicken Bone and Sulfuric Acid Extraction
- 3.2 Result of Testing of Original Soil Characteristics
- 3.3 Compaction Testing (Proctor Standard) Result
- 3.4 Volumetric-Gravimetric Testing Result
- 3.5 Unconfined Compression Testing Result
- 3.6 California Bearing Ratio (CBR) Testing Result
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Identification of Hydrological Characteristics and Sediment Rates of Bird Feather-Type Watersheds with SWAT Model: Case Study of Bomo River of Banyuwangi
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Material and Methods
- 3 Literature Study and Data Collection
- 4 Materials
- 5 Location of Study
- 6 Results and Discussions
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Asphalt Mixture Stability Improvement Using Aren Fruit Waste Ash as Additional Filler
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Method
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- A Comparative Study of Seismic Characteristics Between Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) and Geophones
- 1 Introduction
- 2 General Introduction to Seismic
- 3 Theory of Das Measurement
- 4 Methodology
- 5 Results and Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Impact of El Nino and La Nina Climate Anomalies on Precipitation and Water Availability in Upper Bogowonto River Basin 2003-2022
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 El Nino and La Nina Event
- 1.2 Problem Background
- 2 Material and Methods
- 2.1 Data Research
- 2.2 Research Location
- 2.3 Research Methodology
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 3.1 El Nino and La Nina Phenomenon Identification Base on ONI
- 3.2 Pattern Analysis of ENSO and Rainfall Variability
- 3.3 Pattern Analysis of ENSO and Water Availability
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- A Comparative Investigation of the Flexural Performance in Various Steel Truss Bridge Configurations
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Steel Truss Bridge Design and Modeling Data
- 2.2 Steel Truss Bridge Design Configuration
- 2.3 Bridge Loading Analysis
- 2.4 Analysis of Deflection
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 3.1 Internal Forces Result
- 3.2 Deflection and Structural Weight Result
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Behavioral Change of the Bacterially Decomposed Fibrous Tropical Peat Stabilized with Lime CaCO3 and Fly Ash
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Material and Research Method
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 The Effect of Stabilizer Material and Curing Period to the Physical Parameters of the Bacterially Decomposed Fibrous Tropical Peat
- 3.2 The Effect of Stabilizer Material and Curing Period to the Internal Friction Angle and Compression Behavior of Bacterially Decomposed Fibrous Tropical Peat
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Batu Flash Flood Modeling Using HEC-HMS for Hydrological Prediction
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 2.1 Rainfall Distribution
- 2.2 HEC-HMS
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Data Collection
- 3.2 Hydrological Analysis
- 3.3 Spatial Analysis
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Strategies for Selecting Infilled Frame Models for Seismic Performance: Meso and Macro Models
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Numerical Modelling
- 3 Performance Levels
- 4 Structural Modelling and Analysis
- 4.1 Model Configuration
- 4.2 Macro Modelling Approach
- 5 Performance Analysis
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- The Use of Suitable Design Mix Proportion of Graphene Oxide and Fly Ash Additives in High-Density Concrete for Offshore Applications
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Materials
- 2.2 Methods
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Density of HDC with FA and GO
- 3.2 Compressive Strength of HDC with FA and GO
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Development of Beam-Column Connection in Special Moment-Resisting Frame Steel Structures
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Development of Moment-Resisting Frame Connections
- 2.1 A Conventional Moment-Resisting Frame
- 2.2 Moment-Resisting Frame Connections with Additional Energy Absorbers
- 2.3 Ongoing Research
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- Important Factors of Transportation that Can Improve the Quality of Tourist Travel in Bukittinggi
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Research Method
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Respondent Characteristics
- 3.2 Validity Test of Variable
- 3.3 Reliability Test
- 3.4 Variable Correlation and Eligibility Test
- 3.5 Factoring of Extraction
- 3.6 Factor Rotation
- 3.7 Interpretation the Result of Factor Analysis
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Experimental Study on Shear Strength of Reinforced Concrete I-Beams Without Stirrups
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Study
- 3 Theoretical Shear and Flexural Capacity
- 4 Test Result and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Effect of Analytical Parameters on the FE Analysis with the Smeared Crack Model of RC Beams Without Shear Reinforcement
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Analytical Modeling
- 2.1 Analytical System
- 2.2 Description of Test Specimens and Base Mesh Models
- 2.3 Verification of Analysis
- 3 Parametric Study
- 3.1 Mesh Size
- 3.2 Material Property
- 3.3 RC Zone
- 3.4 Tension Softening Model
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Seismic Risk Assessment of Structures: A Review of Its Methods and Applications
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Overview of Seismic Risk Assessment and Its Elements
- 2.1 Elements of Risk Assessment
- 2.2 Classification of Seismic Risk Assessment (Models)
- 3 Seismic Risk Assessment of Existing Structure
- 3.1 Rapid Visual Screening of Buildings for Potential Seismic Hazards
- 4 Comparison of Different RVS Methods
- 4.1 Vulnerability Assessment
- 4.2 More Discussion for Detailed Evaluation (Tier 3)
- 5 Procedure for Analysis and Assessment
- 5.1 Damage State and Number of Occurrences
- 6 Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- An Analytical Study on Aerodynamic Stability of the Diagonal Arch Bridge
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Flutter Stability
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Strategy for Designing Asphalt Mixture for Heavy Traffic by Modifying Open Aggregate Gradation
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Objective
- 2 Literature Review
- 2.1 Modified Open Gradient Design
- 2.2 Volume Weight Test to Determine the Lowest VCADRC Value and the Average Value
- 2.3 Determination of the Portion of Fine Aggregate
- 2.4 Calculating Asphalt Content
- 2.5 Design Results with Marshall Test Objects
- 2.6 Determination of Modified Open Gradation Design Results
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- Post-liquefaction Analysis Using Standard Penetration Test Data and Grain Size Distribution Test at Irrigation Canal in Sidera Village
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Research Methodology
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Analysis of Grain Size Distribution
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Evaluation of Beam-Column Connection Capacity According to SNI 2847-2019 and SNI 1726-2019
- 1 Introduction and Background
- 2 Literature Review
- 2.1 Failure of the Beam-Column Connection Element
- 2.2 Type of Beam-Column Connection
- 2.3 Shear Strength in Beam-Column Connection
- 3 Method
- 3.1 General Data of Building
- 4 Result and Discussion
- 4.1 Structural Loads
- 4.2 Structural Behavior
- 4.3 Capacity Design Check
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Numerical Study of Embedded Length Effect in Pocket Colum Connection
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Pocket Column Connection Variation
- 4 Model Geometry and Boundary Condition
- 5 Material Property
- 6 Results and Discussions
- 6.1 Load-Displacement Curve
- 7 Conclusions
- References
- Study of Shallow Foundation for Runway with Liquefaction Effect
- 1 Background
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Potential Liquefaction
- 2.2 Dynamic Compaction
- 2.3 Modified Chicken Claw Foundation
- 3 Soil Analysis
- 4 Soil Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Identification of the Local Environmental Condition Acting on Bridges over Tidal Rivers and Prediction of Future Deterioration
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Analysis Condition
- 2.1 Analysis Platform
- 2.2 Target Structure
- 2.3 Estimation of Environmental Conditions
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- A Review on the Analysis of Evaluating Traffic Congestion
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Discussions
- 3.1 The Cause and Effect of Traffic Congestion
- 3.2 Economic Aspect of Traffic Congestion
- 3.3 Evaluating Traffic Models
- 3.4 Different Simulations Used to Analyze Traffic Congestion
- 4 Gaps and Limitations
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Modeling the Volume of On-Street Parking at Beach Tourism Objects in Bali Indonesia Based on the Available Parking Slots Units
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Data, Analysis and Discussion
- 3.1 Data
- 3.2 Correlation Analysis Among Independent and Dependent Variables
- 3.3 Regression Analysis and Discussions
- 3.4 Parking Duration Analysis and Discussions
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- A Comparison Study of Public Transport Subsidy in Indonesia and Abroad: Policy Insights
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 2.1 Alternative Method of Subsidy Allocation
- 2.2 Subsidy Impact on Low-Income Households
- 3 Data and Methods
- 4 Result and Discussion
- 4.1 Regulation/Programs of Public Transportation Subsidies in Yogyakarta
- 4.2 Regulation/Programs of Public Transportation Subsidies in Jakarta
- 4.3 Regulation/Programs of Public Transportation Subsidies in Bogota (Colombia)
- 4.4 Regulation/Programs of Public Transportation Subsidies in Qingdao (China)
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- The Impacts of Interim Payment Default in Public Projects: A Study in Kano State, Nigeria
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Research Methodology
- 4 Research Findings
- 4.1 Occurrence of Interim Payment Default in Public Projects
- 4.2 The Impacts of Interim Payment Default
- 5 Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- Form Follows Familiarity: Proposing a Design Paradigm for Architecture in the Metaverse
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 2.1 Architecture in the Metaverse
- 2.2 Recognizability and Familiarity
- 2.3 Design Dictum-'Form Follows Familiarity'
- 3 Methodology
- 4 Result and Discussion
- 4.1 Decentraland
- 4.2 Voxels
- 4.3 Form Follows Familiarity
- 5 Conclusion
- References
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