
Vietnamese
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Content
- VIETNAMESE
- Editorial page
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Table of contents
- PREFACE
- Chapter 1. Introduction
- 1.1 Vietnamese as a National Language
- 1.2 Affinity with Chinese
- 1.3 Genetic Relationship
- 1.4 Class-related Dialects?
- 1.5 Language and Religion
- 1.6 History of the Language
- 1.7 Writing Systems
- 1.8 Diversity
- 1.9 Kinesics
- 1.10 Syllabic Structure
- 1.11 At the word level, we have to look at morphemes
- Chapter 2. The Sound System
- 2.0 An Isolating Language
- 2.1 Syllabic Structure
- 2.2 Number of possible syllables
- 2.3 Below the syllable
- 2.4 Syllable boundaries
- 2.5 Stress (do nhn) and intonation (ngu-diêu)
- 2.6 Earlier records and recent reforms
- Chapter 3. The lexicon
- 3.0 The Word in Vietnamese
- 3.1 Monosyllables and Polysyllables
- 3.2 Full words vs. Empty words
- 3.3 Sino-Vietnamese (Han-Viet)
- 3.4 Morphemes.
- 3.5 The simple word
- 3.6 Morphological processes
- 3.7 Reduplications (lap lay, lay).
- Chapter 4. The lexicon (continued)
- 4.0 Affixation and Compounding
- 4.1 Prefixes
- 4.2 Suffixes
- 4.3 Compounding
- 4.4 More on Sino-Vietnamese
- 4.5. Other foreign borrowings.
- 4.6. Nominalization.
- 4.7. Unanalyzed forms.
- 4.8. Concluding remarks about the unit called tieng.
- Chapter 5. Parts of Speech
- 5.0 Parts of Speech.
- 5.1. Nouns (danh-tir)
- 5.2. Locatives (phuong-vi-tîr).
- 5.3. Numerals (so-tir)
- Chapter 6. Parts of Speech (continued)
- 6.0 Predicatives
- 6.1 Verbs (dông-tö)
- 6.2 Stative verbs = Adjectives (tính-tu)
- 6.3 Substitutes (dai-tix)
- Chapter 7. Parts of Speech (continued)
- 7.0 Function words.
- 7.1 Adverbs (phó-tu)
- 7.2 Connectives (quan-hê-tu)
- 7.3 Particles(tieu-tu tinh-thái)
- 7.4 Interjections (cåm-than-tu)
- 7.5 Multiple class membership.
- Chapter 8. The Noun Phrase
- 8.0 Phrase structure
- 8.1 The noun phrase (danh-ngu)
- Chapter 9. The Verb Phrase
- 9.0 The verb phrase (dong-ngu)
- 9.1 Preverbs.
- 9.2 The relative positions of preverbs.
- 9.3 Postverbs.
- 9.4 The complement may be placed either before or after the head verb.
- 9.5 Finally there is a unique construction in which as many as three actions are recounted in chronological order:
- 9.6 The positions of postverb determiners
- 9.7 The adjectival phrase (tính-ngu)
- 9.8 Coordination
- Chapter 10. The Sentence
- 10.0 The sentence as unit of communication
- 10.1 The simple sentence
- 10.2 The subject-less sentence.
- 10.3 The sentence without a predicate.
- 10.4 The subject-less sentence with a reduced predicate.
- 10.5 The kernel & S-P & sentence.
- 10.6 Adjuncts to the kernel & S-P & sentence
- 10.7 Sentence expansion
- Chapter 11. The Sentence (continued)
- 11.1 Types of sentences
- 11.1.1 The affirmative sentence.
- 11.1.2. The negative sentence.
- 11.1.3. The interrogative sentence.
- 11.1.4. The imperative sentence.
- 11.1.5 The exclamatory sentence.
- 11.2 The compound sentence
- 11.2.1 Concatenation of simple sentences.
- 11.2.2 Correlative pronouns.
- 11.2.3 Connectives of coordination.
- 11.2.4 Within one compound sentence,
- 11.3 The complex sentence.
- 11.3.1 The embedded completive sentence
- 11.3.2 The embedded determinative sentence
- APPENDIX 1. PARTS OF SPEECH
- APPENDIX 2. TEXTS
- 1. FOLK VERSE ABOUT THE LOTUS
- 2. EXCERPT FROM A NOVEL
- 3. EXCERPT FROM A NEWSPAPER ADVERTISEMENT
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
- INDEX
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