
Advances in Engineering Research and Application
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This book covers the International Conference on Engineering Research and Applications (ICERA 2021), which took place at Thai Nguyen University of Technology, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam on December 1-2, 2021, and provided an international forum to disseminate information on latest theories and practices in engineering research and applications. The conference focused on original research work in areas including mechanical engineering, materials and mechanics of materials, mechatronics and micromechatronics, automotive engineering, electrical and electronics engineering, information and communication technology. By disseminating the latest advances in the field, the Proceedings of ICERA 2021, Advances in Engineering Research and Application, helps academics and professionals alike to reshape their thinking on sustainable development.
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Content
- Intro
- Preface
- Keynote Addresses
- Accelerating Data Management Using Modern Hardware Architectures
- Intelligent 6G Ultra-reliable and Low-Latency Communications for Industrial Automation
- Isogeometric Finite Element Formulations: Motivation, Implementation, and Applications
- References
- Electric Vehicle Development in Vietnam: Status Update and Shortcoming Perspective
- Contents
- A Robust Control Approach to Self-balancing Bicycles
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Modelling
- 2.1 Motor Model
- 2.2 Self-balancing Bicycle
- 2.3 State-Space Representation
- 3 Sliding Mode Control
- 3.1 Balancing Control
- 3.2 Steering Control
- 4 High-Gain Disturbance Observer
- 4.1 High-Gain Disturbance Observer Design
- 4.2 Controller Design
- 4.3 System Stability Analysis
- 5 Simulations Results
- 6 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- A Case Study of Minimizing Cutting Force in Hard Milling JIS SKD61 Steel Under Nanofluid-MQL Condition
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Setup
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- A Comparative Analysis of Ride Performance of Double-Drum Vibratory Roller with Two Cab Mount Systems
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Nonlinear Dynamical Model of Cab Mount
- 2.1 Rubber Cab Mount (RCM)
- 2.2 Liquid-Filled Cab Mount (LCM) with an Annular Orifice
- 3 Half-Vehicle Dynamic Model of a Double-Drum Vibratory Roller
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- A Comparison of Methods on Building Empirical Model of Milling Working Status Based on Vibration
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Signal Processing
- 2.1.1 Tapped Delay Parameter
- 2.2 Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)
- 2.3 Feature Selection
- 2.3.1 Genetic Algorithm (GA)
- 2.3.2 Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II):
- 2.4 Training Model
- 2.4.1 Neural Network
- 2.5 Support Vector Machine (SVM)
- 2.6 Experiment Setup
- 2.6.1 System Setup for Data Collecting
- 2.7 System to Execute the NN Program
- 3 Experiment Result and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- A Comprehensive Framework Integrating Attribute-Based Access Control and Privacy Protection Models
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Purpose-Based Frameworks
- 3 Attribute-Based Access Control and Privacy Protection Models
- 4 Modeling the ABAC Policies and Privacy Policies
- 4.1 Modeling the ABAC Policies
- 4.2 Modeling the Privacy Policy
- 5 Evaluation
- 6 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- A Force Model for Controlling the Destemming Process of the Fresh Chilli Fruit
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Destemming Force Model
- 2.1 The Working Principle
- 2.2 The Measurement of Required Destemming Force and Destroying Pressure
- 2.3 The Destemming Force Model
- 3 Fabrication and Control Test
- 3.1 Force Control Individual Test
- 3.2 Destemming Test
- 4 Results and Discussions
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- A New Approach for Milling Productivity Improvement
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Milling Experiment
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Determination of Cutting Parameters for Improvement of Productivity
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- A Numerical Model for the Composite Sandwich Panel in Vibration by the Homogenization Method
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Homogenization Method for the Honeycomb Core of the Sandwich Panel
- 2.1 Determine Young's Modulus Ex
- 2.2 Determine Young's Modulus Ey
- 2.3 Determine Young's Modulus Ez
- 2.4 Determine Shear Modulus in the Plane Gxy
- 3 Numerical Validation of the Homogenization Model
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- A Research on the Influences of Forming Parameters on the Error of Width Dimension of Polylactic Acid Products by Fused Deposition Modeling Technology
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Principle of FDM Technology
- 1.2 Polylactic Acid (PLA) Plastic Material
- 1.3 Researched Parameters
- 2 Method of Design of Experiments (DOE)
- 2.1 Dimensional Length of Test Specimen of the Model
- 2.2 Selection of Experimental Planning Parameters
- 2.3 Manufacturing of Experimental Models
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Analyzing the Result of Experiments
- 3.2 Optimization of the Regression Equation to Get the Minimum Error of Width Dimension (Output Parameters)
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- A Simple Chemical Procedure for Direct Synthesis of NiO on Nickel Foam Electrode Applied in Non-enzymatic Glucose Electrochemical Measurements
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experiment Procedures
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 3.1 FE-SEM Images and EDS Analysis of Materials
- 3.2 Electrochemical Behaviors and Glucose Measurements
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- A Study on Characteristics of Dynamics and Kinematics of the Vehicle Equipped with Dual-Clutch Automatic Transmission
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Material and Method
- 2.1 Engine Model
- 2.2 Vehicle Body and Tire Model
- 2.3 Dual Clutch Transmission System Model
- 2.4 Transmission Controller Model
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- A Study on the Effects of Temperature and Heat Retention Time at High Tempering on the Hardness and Strength Limit of the Turbine Shaft Made of 42CrMo Steel
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experiments
- 2.1 Sample for Experiment
- 2.2 Experimental Equipment, Measuring Instruments
- 2.3 Determining High Tempering Mode
- 2.4 Experiments
- 3 Analysis of Experimental Results [6]
- 3.1 HRC Hardness
- 3.2 sb Tensile Strength
- 3.3 Optimization of High Tempering Technology Parameters
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- A Study on the Effects of Tire Vertical Stiffness on Dynamic Load of DVM 2.5 Truck
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Three-Dimensional Dynamics Model
- 3 Survey Results and Discussions
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- A Three-Phase Transformerless H10 Inverter with Constant Common-Mode Voltage for Photovoltaic Application
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed H10 Inverter Topology and Operation Principles
- 3 Simulation Results
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Adaptive Energy Management in Microgrid Based on New Training Strategy for ANFIS
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Hybrid GA-PI Controller and ANFIS
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- An Output Observer Integrated Dynamic Surface Control for a Web Handing Section
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 R2R Web System Modeling
- 3 Tension Sensorless Control Design
- 4 Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- An Analysis of the Dynamic of the Bus Body Rollover
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Simulation of Bus Rollover
- 2.1 Assumptions of Simulation
- 2.2 Simulation Steps
- 3 Analysis of Dynamic Bus Rollover
- 4 Evaluation of Simulation Accuracy
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Analysis of Vehicle Tire Stress and Deformation in the Contact Area on Asphalt Concrete
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Tire Modeling
- 3 Analyzing Results of Simulating Contact Area
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Analysis Rope Climbing Mechanism
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Kinetic and Dynamic Analysis
- 3 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Application of Graphic Layout Method for Designing Cam Mechanism with Flat-Face Follower
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Cam Design Process
- 3 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Automatic Navigation Research for Multi-directional Mobile Robots on the Basis of Artificial Intelligence Application, Q-Learning Algorithm
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Neural Network Based Reinforcement Learning Methods
- 3.1 Model-Free Reinforcement Learning
- 3.2 The Q - Learning Algorithm
- 3.3 The Neural Network Based Q Learning Algorithm
- 4 Simulation and Experimental Results
- 4.1 The Research TurtleBot Multi-directional Mobile Robot
- 4.2 The Simulation Experimental Results
- 5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Autonomous Active Power-Sharing Control in Photovoltaic Generation-Dominated Microgrids
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Architecture of the Tested AC Microgrid
- 3 Proposed Autonomous Active Power Sharing Strategy
- 3.1 Active Power Sharing Problem Formulation
- 3.2 Proposed Autonomous Active Power Sharing Strategy
- 4 Simulation Results and Discussion
- 4.1 Case 1: Solar Irradiation Change
- 4.2 Case 2: Load Power Changes
- 4.3 Case 3: Plug-and-Play Function
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Balancing Energy Consumption for Clustered Wireless Sensor Networks Utilizing Compressed Sensing
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Problem Formulation
- 2.1 Network Model
- 2.2 Compressed Sensing Techniques
- 2.3 Unequal Clustering Algorithm
- 2.4 Greedy Tree Algorithm
- 3 The Main Proposed Algorithm
- 4 Energy Consumption Analysis
- 4.1 Analysis of Pintra-cluster
- 4.2 Analysis of Pinter-cluster
- 5 Simulation Results
- 6 Conclusion and Future Developments
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Building Intelligent Navigation System for Mobile Robots Based on the Actor - Critic Algorithm
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Control Model for a Mobile Robot
- 3 Research and Application of AC Algorithm for Mobile Robot
- 3.1 Model of the Actor Critic Algorithm
- 3.2 The AC Algorithm Intelligent Navigation for Mobile Robot
- 4 Simulation and Experimental Results
- 4.1 The Research of TurtleBot Multi-directional Mobile Robot
- 4.2 The Simulation Experimental Results
- 5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Calculation and Design of Worm Helical Gearboxes Based on Technique Tools
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Optimization Problem
- 2.1 Determination of the Volume of the Gearbox
- 2.2 Determination of the Allowable Contact Stress of the Worm Unit
- 2.3 Objective Function
- 3 Experiment Design
- 4 Result Analysis
- 4.1 The Impact of Design Parameters on the Output Response
- 4.2 Regression and Variance Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Cascade-Loop Control Design for 400 Hz Ground Power Unit
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Model of GPU
- 2.1 The Inverter Topology
- 2.2 GPU Equation
- 3 Cascade-loop Control Design
- 3.1 The Overall Control Structure
- 3.2 The Design of DB Current Loop
- 3.3 The Design of PR Voltage Loop
- 4 Case Study
- 4.1 The Proposed GPU
- 4.2 The Simulation Results
- 4.3 The Experiment Results
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Characterization of Particulate Silver Coating for Biomedical Implants
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Material and Method
- 2.1 Sample Preparation
- 2.2 Characterization of the Silver Coating
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Combination of the Slider Crank and Cam Mechanisms to Make a Flexible Drive of Automatic Bandsaw Blade Sharpening Machine
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theoretical Considerations and Study Method
- 2.1 Requirements of Drive Mechanism
- 2.2 Kinematic Parameters of the Slider Crank
- 2.3 Determine the Cam Profile
- 2.4 Design a Flexible Drive Mechanism
- 3 Experiment and Results
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Cooperative Tracking Framework for Multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 2.1 Vision-Based Sensing
- 2.2 Flocking Control Theory
- 3 Simulation Results
- 3.1 Consensus Algorithm
- 3.2 Flocking Control Algorithm
- 4 Conclusions and Future Developments
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Critical Buckling Load Evaluation of Functionally Graded Material Plate Using Gaussian Process Regression
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Evaluating the Critical Buckling Load of FGM Plate
- 2.2 Used Methods
- 2.3 Description of the Optimization Problem for Model Parameters
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Optimization of Model Parameters
- 3.2 Prediction Capability
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Demand Response Optimization in Micro-grid Operation with Participation of Renewable Energy Resource and Battery Energy Storage System
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Micro-grid Modelling
- 2.1 Renewable Energy Resources
- 2.2 BESS
- 2.3 Electrical Price, Load and Demand Response Program
- 3 Scheduling Framework
- 3.1 Scenario Generation and Selection
- 3.2 Optimal Model
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 4.1 Calculation Result
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Determination of Optimum Gear Ratios of Two-Stage Bevel Helical Gearboxes for Getting Minimum Gearbox Volume
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Simulation Experiment
- 4 Results and Analysis
- 5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Determination of Optimum Partial Gear Ratios for Three-Stage Bevel Helical Gearboxes for Cost Function
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Optimization Problem
- 2.1 Cost Analysis of Three-Stage Helical Gearboxes
- 2.2 Gearbox Housing Mass
- 2.3 Gear Mass
- 2.4 Shaft Mass
- 2.5 Optimization Problem
- 3 Experimental Work
- 4 Results and Discussions
- 4.1 The Influence of Input Parameters and Their Interactions
- 4.2 Proposed Regression Model of the Response
- 4.3 Validation of Proposed Model
- 5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Determination of Optimum WEDM Parameters for Minimum Surface Roughness When Cutting SKD11
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Setup
- 3 Results and Analysis
- 4 Evaluation of Experimental Models
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Determining Optimal Transmission Ratios of Worm Helical Gearbox for Minimum Gearbox Cost
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Cost Analysis
- 2.2 The Determination of Gearbox Housing Mass
- 2.3 Worm Mass Calculation
- 2.4 Worm Wheel Mass Calculation
- 2.5 Gear Mass Calculations
- 2.6 Shaft Mass Calculation
- 2.7 Calculating Center Distance and Pitch Diameters of Worm Drive
- 2.8 Calculating Center Distance and Pitch Diameters of Helical Gear Drive
- 3 Design the Experiment
- 4 Results and Discussions
- 4.1 The Effect of Input Parameters for u2
- 4.2 The Regression Equation for u2
- 4.3 Validation of Proposed Model
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Determining Optimum Gear Ratios for a Four-Stage Helical Gearbox for Getting Minimum Gearbox Cost
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Optimization Problem
- 2.1 Cost Analysis of Three-Stage Helical Gearbox
- 2.2 The Determination of Gearbox Housing Mass
- 2.3 Gear Mass Calculations
- 2.4 Shaft Mass Calculation
- 2.5 Determination of the Centre Distances of the Gear Stages
- 2.6 Optimization Problem
- 3 Experimental Setup
- 4 Results and Analysis
- 4.1 The Influence of Input Parameters
- 4.2 Proposed Regression Models of the Responses
- 5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Dynamic Response of Aluminum-Alloy Plates Subjected to Repeated Impacts
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Brief Description of Test Data
- 3 Finite Element Modeling
- 3.1 Material Definition
- 3.2 Element and Mesh Size Design
- 3.3 Boundary Conditions and Contact Definition
- 3.4 Validation of Numerical Analysis
- 4 Numerical Results and Discussion
- 4.1 Impact Force
- 4.2 Velocity of Striker
- 4.3 Impact Force-Deflection Curves
- 5 Parametric Study
- 5.1 Effect of Striker Mass
- 5.2 Effect of Striker Velocity
- 6 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Effects of EDM Parameters on Surface Roughness and Electrode Wear Rate When Processing SKD11 Tool Steel
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Setup
- 3 Results and Analysis
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Effect of EDM Parameters on Surface Roughness When Processing SKD11 Tool Steel
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Setup
- 3 Results and Analysis
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Effects of EDM Parameters on Electrode Wear Rate When Machining SKD11 Steel
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Setup
- 3 Results and Analysis
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Effects of Machining Configurations and Process Parameters on the Machining Damage Generated During Milling CFRP Structures
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Procedure
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Influence of Process Parameters on the Machining Quality
- 3.2 Influence of Machining Configuration on the Machining Quality
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Effects of Stearic Acid Coating on the Dispersion of Zeolite 4A in PE Matrix
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Materials
- 2.2 Preparation of Stearic Acid Coated Zeolite 4A
- 2.3 Preparation of Zeolite 4A/PE Masterbatches
- 2.4 Preparation of Zeolite 4A Filled LLDPE Films
- 2.5 Characterization
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Effect of Stearic Acid on the Structure of Zeolite 4A
- 3.2 Dispersion of Zeolite 4A Particles in Master Batches
- 3.3 Effect of Stearic Acid on the Thermal Property of Masterbatches
- 3.4 Effect of Stearic Acid on the Surface Morphology of the PE Films
- 3.5 Effect of Stearic Acid on the Mechanical Properties of the Films
- 4 Conclusions
- 1. References
- Experimental Characterization of the Mechanical Properties of the Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) Printed Polycarbonate Parts
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Procedure
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- Declaration of Competing Interest
- References
- Experimental Study on Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with CFRP Sheets Under Sustaining Load
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Research
- 2.1 Test Specimens and Materials
- 2.2 Generating and Maintaining Initial Load Acting on Strengthened Beam and CFRP Strengthening Process
- 2.3 Test Setup and Instrumentation
- 3 Test Results and Discussions
- 3.1 Load-Deflection Relationships
- 3.2 Failure Modes of Test Specimens
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Fusion of Inertial and Magnetic Sensors for Autonomous Vehicle Navigation and Freight in Distinctive Environment
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Kinematic Model of Small Automatic Car
- 2.1 Dynamic Model Analysis of Autonomous Vehicles
- 2.2 Determine Position and Orientation of Autonomous Vehicles at Reference Points
- 2.3 Application Filter for Autonomous Vehicles
- 2.4 Controllers for Autonomous Vehicles
- 3 Experiment and Discussion
- 3.1 Simulation Scenario
- 3.2 Results and Comments
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- High-Reliability Three-Phase Switching-Cells Current Source Inverter
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Operation Principle of Proposed Topology
- 2.1 Proposed H6-SC-CSI
- 2.2 Reliability Analysis
- 3 Simulation and Experimental Results
- 3.1 Simulation Results
- 3.2 Experimental Results
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- High-Speed Users' Mobility Prediction Scheme Based on Deep Learning for Small Cell and Femtocell Networks
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Problem Formulation and System Model
- 3 Gated Recurrent Unit Overview and the Proposed Model
- 3.1 The Input
- 3.2 The Hidden Layer with the Autoregression Part
- 3.3 The Output Layer and Loss Function
- 4 The Training Results
- 4.1 Different Look-Back Steps
- 4.2 Different Steps Ahead
- 5 Some Results and Comparisons
- 6 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Impact of Input Parameters on Material Removal Speed When PMEDM SKD11 Tool Steel
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Setup
- 3 Results and Analysis
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Impact of Voltage Unbalance and Harmonics on Induction Motor in Operation Mode
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theoretical Basis
- 2.1 Building a IM Model Under Asymmetric Voltage
- 2.2 Effect of Asymmetric Phenomena
- 2.3 Effect of Harmonic
- 2.4 Performance Evaluation Model
- 3 Building a Research Model
- 4 Research Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Impacts of Dressing Conditions on Wheel Lifetime When External Grinding of SKD11 Steel
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Setup
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Influence of Abrasive Density on the Material Removal Mechanisms in Diamond Wire Sawing of Silicon Crystal
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Material Removal Mechanisms of Abrasives in DWS
- 3 DWS Model for the Investigation of Abrasive Density to Material Removal Mechanisms
- 4 Simulation Procedure and Input Parameters
- 5 Results and Discussions
- 6 Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Influence of Cutting Parameters on Surface Roughness When Surface Grinding C250 with Segmented
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Grinding Experiment
- 2.1 Experimental Materials
- 2.2 Experimental System
- 2.3 Experimental Design
- 3 Grinding Experiment
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- The Influence of Drivetrain Layout on Lateral Vehicle Dynamic
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Tire Model
- 2 Vehicle Dynamics Model
- 2.1 Model Description
- 2.2 Simulation Setup
- 3 Simulation Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Influence of EDM Factors on Surface Roughness and Material Removal Speed When Machining SKD11 Steel
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Setup
- 3 Results and Analysis
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Influence of Input Parameters on Sieving Efficiency for Dewatering Vibration Screen Systems
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Design
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 3.1 Influence of Input Parameters on Sieving Efficiency
- 3.2 Optimization of Sieving Efficiency
- 3.3 Evaluation of the Data
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Influence of PMEDM Factors on Surface Roughness When Processing SKD11 Steel
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Setup
- 3 Results and Analysis
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Investigating Effects of Distance Air-Gaps on Iron-Core Shunt Reactors
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Analytic Method
- 3 Modeling of the Shunt Reactors via a FEM
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Knot Vector Optimization of NURBS for High Speed Cam Mechanisms Based on Dynamic Characteristics
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Description of Cam Motion
- 3 Optimization Statement
- 4 Result and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Microscopic Strain of Random Discontinuous Fiber Composites Subject to Various Macroscopic Strain Conditions
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Homogenization and Localization in Linear Analysis
- 3 Numerical Simulations
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Model Predictive Control for Vehicle Active Suspension Systems
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mathematical Model of Suspension
- 3 Build Controllers
- 4 Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Modeling and Simulation the Heat Changing Process in Automotive Dry-Clutch
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Thermal Model of Automotive Clutch
- 2.1 Powertrain Modeling
- 2.2 Mathematical Model
- 3 Simulations and Discussions
- 3.1 Determine the Parameters of the Model
- 3.2 Result Analysis
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Modeling of Five-Axis Ball-End Milling with Tool Orientation Effects
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Geometry Modeling of Ball End Mill
- 3 Ball End Mill Geometry in Five-Axis Milling
- 4 Engagement Boundaries
- 5 Modeling of Cutting Force
- 6 Results and Discussions
- 7 Conclusions and Future Works
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Multi-objective Optimization for Minimum Surface Roughness and Maximum Wheel Life When External Cylindrical Grinding SKD11 Steel
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Setup
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Multi-objective Optimization of AA7075 Aluminum Alloy Drilling Process
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 RIM Method
- 3 Experimental Study
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Multi-objective Optimization Using RIM Method
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Multi-objective Optimization of PMEDM Process for Maximum Material Removal Speed and Minimum Electrode Wear Rate When Machining SKD11 Steel
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Setup
- 3 Results and Analysis
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Multi-objective Optimization of PMEDM Process for Minimum Surface Roughness and Maximum Material Removal Speed When Processing SKD11 Steel
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Setup
- 3 Results and Analysis
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Multiple Criteria Decision Making When Turning by Taguchi-Vikor Method
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Vikor Method
- 3 Experimental Process
- 4 Experimental Results and Discussion
- 5 Multiple Criteria Decision Making
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Multiple Objective Optimization of the 1655 Steel Milling Process
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Topsis Method
- 3 Experimental Process
- 4 Experimental Results and Discussion
- 5 Multiple Objective Optimization
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Nanogold as an Additive in Iron Oxide Electrode
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experiments
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Nonlinear Control of Axial Gap Magnetic Bearing Motors: A Disturbance Observer-Based Method
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mathematical Model
- 3 High-Gain Disturbance Observer Design
- 4 Integral Backstepping Controller Design
- 4.1 Axial Displacement Control
- 4.2 Speed Control
- 5 Simulation and Result
- 6 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- NURBS Curve Trajectory Tracking Control for Differential-Drive Mobile Robot by a Linear State Feedback Controller
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Kinematic Error Model of Differential Drive Mobile Robot
- 3 Design of Moving Trajectory of Robots by the NURBS Curve
- 4 Development of a Linear State Feedback Controller
- 5 Simulation and Experimental Results
- 6 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Optimization for Replaced Diameter of Aluminum Oxide Nozzle in Abrasive Blasting Systems
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Design the Experiment
- 4 Results and Discussions
- 4.1 The Influence of Main Parameters and Their Interactions
- 4.2 The Proposed Regression Model of the Response
- 4.3 Validation of the Proposed Model
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Optimization of Gear Ratios for Three-Stage Bevel Helical Gearboxes Based on Gearbox Volume Function
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Optimization Problem
- 3 Simulation Experiment
- 4 Results and Analysis
- 5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Optimization of Grinding Technology Parameters to Surface Roughness and Material Extracting Productivity of Turbine Shaft Parts
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experiments
- 2.1 Sample for Experiment
- 2.2 Testing Machine and Grindstone
- 2.3 Measuring Device
- 2.4 Experiment Design
- 2.5 Experimental Conditions
- 2.6 Results and Discussion
- 2.7 Multi-objective Optimization
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- Optimization of PMEDM Parameters for Minimizing Electrode Wear Rate When Processing SKD11 Steel
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Setup
- 3 Results and Analysis
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Monitoring and Evaluating the Fermentation Level of Black Tea Using the Random Forest Model
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Technical
- 2.1 Building an Image Acquisition System from the Black Tea Brewing Line
- 2.2 Establishment the Identity Model
- 3 Result of Experiment
- 4 Conclusions and Future Work
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Optimization of Transmission Ratios for Two-Stage Bevel Helical Gearboxes Based on Cost Function
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Cost Analysis
- 2.2 Gear Mass Calculations
- 2.3 Determination of Gearbox Housing Mass
- 2.4 Shaft Mass Calculation
- 2.5 Optimization Problem
- 3 Experimental Work
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 4.1 The Influence of Input Parameters on the Optimum Transmission Ratio
- 4.2 Determining the Regression Model of the Response u2
- 5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Optimization on WEDM for Maximum Material Removal Rate When Cutting Half Round of SKD11 Steel
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Setup
- 3 Results and Analysis
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Performance Evaluation of the Combined Differential Evolution and Jaya Algorithm for Structural Optimization Under Transient Excitations and 26 Mathematical Benchmark Functions
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Objective Function
- 3 Optimization Algorithm
- 4 Numerical Examples
- 4.1 Shape and Size Optimization
- 4.2 26 Benchmark Functions
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Prediction Model for Tensile Modulus of Carbon Nanotube-Polymer Composites
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Neural Network Model
- 2.2 Database
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Optimization of NN's Architecture by Means of a Parametric Study
- 3.2 Prediction Capability
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Removal of Phosphate from Water Using Sonochemically Synthesized ZnO Nanoparticles
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Research and Test of the Self-designed and Manufactured Rotary Friction Welding Machine with CT3 Steel Samples
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Models of Rotary Friction Welding Machines Designed and Manufactured
- 3 Experiments
- 3.1 Sample for Experiment
- 3.2 Measuring Instruments
- 3.3 Experimental Design
- 3.4 Conducting Experiments
- 3.5 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Research Design and Experimental Manufacturing of Compound Non-circular Gear Train with an Improved Cycloid Profile of the Ellipse
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Design Method of the Compound Non-circular Gear Train with Tooth Profile is an Improved Cycloid Curve
- 2.1 Description of Compound Non-circular Gear Train
- 2.2 Mathematical Model of Improved Cycloid Curve
- 2.3 Design Parameters of the Rack Cutter
- 2.4 Kinematic Analysis of the Compound Non-circular Gear Train
- 2.4.1 Centrodes Design of the Compound Non-circular Gear Train
- 2.4.2 Kinematic Relationship Between NCG Shafts
- 3 Design and Manufacture of the Compound Non-circular Gear Train
- 4 Experimental Determination of Gear Ratio Function of Compound Non-circular Gear Train
- 4.1 Architecture and Hardware of the Experimental System
- 4.2 Experimental Measurement Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Research on Application of Machine Learning in Pedestrian Headform to Bonnet Top Tests
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Description of Headform Impactors to Bonnet Top Tests
- 3 Methodology and Materials
- 3.1 Methodology and Research Objective
- 3.2 Materials and Methods
- 4 Results and Discussions
- 5 Conclusions and Recommendations
- References
- Robust Control Design for Wheeled Mobile Robotic Systems with Predictive Model
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Problem Formulations
- 3 Robust Control Design for WMRs
- 3.1 Robust Model Predictive Control for WMRs
- 3.2 Robust Output Feedback Control for WMRs
- 4 Simulation Studies
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- State Estimation of Discretely Controlled Continuous Systems Using Unscented Kalman Filter
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Problem Formulation
- 2.1 Plant Model
- 2.2 State Feedback Controller
- 3 Estimator Design
- 3.1 State Estimator
- 3.2 Unscented Kalman Filter Design Scheme
- 4 Simulation
- 4.1 Simscape Water Three-Tank Model
- 4.2 Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior in API 5L Steels for Sour Service
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 3.1 Material Characterization
- 3.2 Crack Initiation Stage
- 3.3 SCC Corrosion Products
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Study on Minimizing Cleaning Cost in Abrasive Blasting with Quartz Sand Using Aluminium Oxide Nozzle
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Cost Analysis and Optimization
- 3 Experimental Details
- 4 Experimental Results and Discussions
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Study on Productivity Improvement When Turning AISI 1045 Steel on Basis of Surface Roughness Assurance
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Turning Experiment
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Determination of Cutting Parameters for Productivity Improvement on the Basis of Surface Roughness Assurance
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Subordinate Control for Nonlinear Electric Drives of Exoskeleton with Compensator Based on Neural Network
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mathematical Model of Lower Limbs Human-Exoskeleton (LLHE)
- 3 Building the Structure of the Control System
- 4 Synthesis of Control System
- 5 Simulation Results in Matlab Environment
- 6 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Supercapacitor Electrode Based on Agricultural Waste Derived Biochar Materials
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Section
- 2.1 Materials
- 2.2 Preparation and Characterization of Porous Carbon
- 2.3 Preparation of Biochars Electrode, and Electrolyte
- 2.4 Supercapacitor Fabrication and Characterization
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Surface Roughness Model When Grinding 1066 Steel
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Grinding Process Experiment
- 2.1 Experimental System
- 2.2 Experiment Design
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Improvement in the Accuracy of Surface Roughness Model
- 4.1 Distribution Law of Surface Roughness
- 4.2 Building the Surface Roughness Model Using the Box-Cox Transformation
- 4.3 Building the Surface Roughness Model Using the Johnson Transformation
- 4.4 Comparison of Surface Roughness Models
- 5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- The Effect of Bonnet Reinforcement Structure on Pedestrian Head Injuries in Collisions
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Procedure of Pedestrian Headform Impacting on Bonnet Top Performance
- 3 Simulations of Headform Impacting on the Bonnet Top
- 4 Results and Discussions
- 5 Conclusions and Recomemdations
- References
- The Effects of High Tempering Parameters on the Relative Elongation and Yield Strength of 42CrMo Steel as the Turbine Shaft
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experiments
- 2.1 Sample for Experiment
- 2.2 Experimental Equipment, Measuring Instruments
- 2.3 Determining High Tempering Mode
- 2.4 Experimentation [5]
- 2.5 Carrying Out Mechanical Test of the Specimen
- 3 Analysis of Experimental Results [6]
- 3.1 Yield Strength {{{\varvec \sigma}}}_{0.2}
- 3.2 Relative Elongation {{\varvec \delta}}
- 3.3 Optimization of High Tempering Technology Parameters
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Two Methods for Detecting the Linear Attack on SCADA Systems
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Linear Attack and K-L Detection Algorithm
- 3 CHI2 and CUSUM Detection Methods
- 4 Model of a Thermal Mixing Process
- 5 Application of CUSUM, CHI2 and Discussions
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Author Index
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