
Advances in Digital Image Processing and Information Technology
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Content
- Title
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents
- Digital Image Processing and Pattern Recognition
- Fuzzy Soft Thresholding Based Hybrid Denoising Model
- Introduction
- FL Based Thresholding
- Measurement of Performance
- Proposed Model with Fuzzy Soft Thresholding Function
- Results and Discussions
- Conclusion
- References
- Content-Based Image Retrieval Using a Quick SVM-Binary Decision Tree - QSVMBDT
- Introduction
- System Architecture
- Feature Extraction
- Principal Component Analysis
- Class Prediction Using the SVM-Binary Decision Tree
- Multi Class Classification Using SVM-Pair Wise Coupling
- Fuzzy C-Mean Clustering
- SVM Binary Decision Tree with Prefiltering of Images
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Implementation of LabVIEW Based Intelligent System for Speed Violated Vehicle Detection
- Introduction
- Binary Image Generation
- Interframe Difference Technique
- Background Subtraction Technique
- Speed Detection
- Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Feature Extraction from Lunar Images
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Shadow Removal
- Preprocessing
- Crater Edge Detection Using Canny
- Crater Detection
- Results and Discussions
- Conclusion
- References
- A Hybrid Approach to Estimate True Density Function for Gene Expression Data
- Introduction
- Proposed Fuzzy- Rough Set Approach
- Generation of FEPM Matrix
- V-Information Measure on the Fuzzy Approximation Spaces
- Simulation Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Top Down Hierarchical Histogram Based Approach for Printed Devnagri Script Charecter Isolation
- Introduction
- Basics of Devnagari Script
- Implementation Approach
- Digitization
- Thresholding and Morphological Operations
- Slant Angle Correction
- Segmentation
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Unsupervised Medical Image Classification Based on Skew Gaussian Mixture Model and Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm
- Introduction
- Hierarchical Clustering
- Skew Gaussian Distribution
- Initialization of Parameters
- Segmentation Algorithm
- Experimentation
- Performance Evaluation
- Conclusion
- References
- An Analog VLSI Implementation for Cepstral Technique for Disparity Estimation in Stereoscopic Vision
- Introduction
- Cepstral Filtering Technique
- Relation between Gabor Filter and FFT
- New Stereo Matching Algorithm: Cepstral Filtering Approach Using Gabor Filters
- Hardware Implementation
- Convolution Unit
- Squaring Module
- Summer Module
- Logarithmic Converter
- Experiment and Results
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Finding Optimal Set of Orthogonal Polynomial Operators for Efficient Texture Feature Extraction
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Generation of Orthogonal Polynomial Operators
- Selection of Optimal Operator Set
- Mahalanobis Separability
- Proposed Methodology
- Experiments and Results
- Experiment #1
- Experiment #2
- Conclusion
- References
- Design of Optimized Neuro-Wavelet Based Hybrid Model for Image Compression
- Introduction
- Discrete Wavelet Transform and Sub-Band Coding
- Multilayer Perceptron Model with Back Propagation learning for Image Compression
- Overview of Linear Programming
- ProposedMethod
- Computer Simulation Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Writer Based Handwritten Document Image Retrieval Using Contourlet Transform
- Introduction
- Proposed System
- Feature Extraction
- Handwritten Document Image Retrieval
- Feature Database Creation
- Document Image Matching
- Experimental Results
- Image Database
- Retrieval Performance
- Conclusions
- References
- Semantic Learning in Interactive Image Retrieval
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Our Approach
- Image Descriptors
- DT-CWT
- DT-RCWF
- AdaBoost
- Image Retrieval
- Image Matching
- Experiments
- Image Database
- Performance Measures
- Image Retrieval Examples
- Conclusion
- References
- A New Method for Lossless Image Compression Using Recursive Crack Coding
- Introduction
- Existing Methods
- Image Model
- Connectivity
- Contour Tracing with Crack Coding
- Proposed Method
- Algorithm for Compressing Original Image
- Algorithm for Restoration of Original Image from Compresed Image
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- A Study on Block Matching Algorithms and Gradient Based Method for Motion Estimation in Video Compression
- Introduction
- Video Compression Process
- Motion Estimation (ME)
- Classification of ME Algorithms
- Block Matching Algorithms (BMA)
- Exhaustive Search (ES)
- N-Step Search
- Three Step Search (TSS)
- New Three Step Search (NTSS)
- Four Step Search (4SS)
- Diamond Search (DS)
- Four Step Genetic Search (4GS)
- Gradient Based Method
- Shape Adaptive Motion Estimation Algorithm
- Comparison of the Above Discussed BMA Algorithms
- Conclusion
- References
- Automatic, Robust Face Detection and Recognition System for Surveillance and Security Using LabVIEW (sCUBE)
- Introduction
- Image Acquisition
- Face Detection
- Face Recognition
- Implementation Using LabVIEW
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Global Chaos Synchronization of Hyperchaotic Lorenz Systems by Sliding Mode Control
- Introduction
- Problem Statement and Our Methodology Using Sliding Mode Control
- Global Chaos Synchronization of Identical Hyperchaotic Lorenz Systems
- Main Results
- Numerical Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Segmentation of Micro Calcification Clusters in Digital Mammograms Using UIQI
- Introduction
- Universal Image Quality Index (UIQI)
- Proposed Method
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- A Denoising Approach for Salt and Pepper Noise Corrupted Image at Higher Noise Density
- Introduction
- Background
- Standard Median Filter
- Adaptive Median Filter
- Non-local Means Filtering
- Proposed Method
- Experimentation
- Simulation
- Denoising Performance
- Conclusion
- References
- Blind Medical Image Watermarking Technique for Secure Recovery of Hidden Data
- Introduction
- Wavelet Based Image Compression
- Bi-orthogonal Wavelet Filter
- Topological Reordering
- Zig-Zag Coding
- Proposed Watermarking Technique
- Water Mark Embedding Procedure
- Watermark Extraction Procedure
- Results
- Without Attacks
- With Attacks
- Conclusion
- References
- Global Chaos Synchronization of L¨u and Pan Systems by Adaptive Nonlinear Control
- Introduction
- Adaptive Synchronization of Identical Pan Systems
- Theoretical Results
- Numerical Results
- Adaptive Synchronization of Non-identical L¨u and Pan Systems
- Theoretical Results
- Numerical Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Reducing False Positives in Minutia Detection by Using the Proposed Fingerprint Alignment Technique
- Introduction
- The Fingerprint Image and Minutia
- The Importance of Fingerprint Image Alignment Algorithms
- The Proposed Image Alignment and Enhancement Algorithm
- Pre-processing the Input Fingerprint Image
- K-Means Algorithm
- K-Means Algorithm for Fingerprint Image Rotation
- The Gabor Filter Based Fingerprint Image Enhancement
- Implementation Results and Analysis
- Fingerprint Database Used For Evaluation
- Sample Set of Results
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Modeling and Simulation of Respiratory Controller Using Labview
- Introduction
- Anatomy of Respiratory Tract
- Modeling
- The Model for Gas Exchanger
- The Model for The Respiratory Controller
- Simulation
- Observations
- Conclusions
- References
- A Comparative Study on Human Spermatozoa Images Classification with Artificial Neural Network Based on FOS, GLCM and Morphological Features
- Introduction
- System Flow of the Framework
- Preprocessing
- Image Segmentation
- Feature Extraction
- First Order Statistics Features:
- Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix Features:
- Combined Approach
- Classification
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Digital Video Watermarking Using Motion Detection and Singular Value Decomposition
- Introduction
- Proposed Watermarking Technique
- Singular Value Decomposition
- Motion Detection
- Watermark Embedding Procedure
- Watermark Extraction Procedure
- Method Analysis
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Mining Association Rules Using Hash-Index Technique
- Introduction
- The WPs-Mine Index
- WPs-Hash Indexed Tree Structure
- WPs-Mine Data Access Methods
- WPs-Mine Physical Organization
- Web Page Set Mining
- Frequent Web Pages Set Extraction
- Enforcing Constraints
- Experimental Results
- Index Creation and Structure:
- Frequent Web Pages Set Extraction Performance
- Conclusion
- References
- Iris Liveness Detection for Semi-transparent Contact Lens Spoofing
- Introduction
- Proposed Method
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Stego-Image Generator (SIG) - Building Steganography Image Database
- Introduction
- Steganography
- Steganalysis
- Stego-Image Tools Reported in Literature Survey
- Architecture of SIG Tool
- Comparison of Stego-Image Generator with other Tools
- Conclusion
- References
- Review on OCR for Handwritten Indian Scripts Character Recognition
- Introduction
- Stages of HCR
- Properties of Indian Scripts
- Handwritten Character Recognition
- Recognition of Devanagari Script
- Recognition of Bangla Script
- Recognition of Oriya Script
- Recognition of Kannada Script
- Recognition of Malayalam Script
- Recognition of Tamil Script
- Recognition of Gurmukhi Script
- Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- Satellite Image Processing Using Discrete Cosine Transform and Singular Value Decomposition
- Introduction
- Overview of DCT and SVD
- DCT
- SVD
- Proposed Methodology
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology
- Physical Layer Authentication in Wired and Wireless Communication Systems
- Introduction
- ProposedScheme
- Transmitter
- Tag Generator
- Superimpose
- Channel
- Signal Recovery
- Simulation Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Cloud SaaS: Models and Transformation
- Introduction
- Cloud Computing
- The Model-Driven Architecture (MDA) Approach
- A Cloud SaaS: CIM, PIM and PSM
- Computation Independent Model (CIM) for OHRS
- Platform Independent Model (PIM) for OHRS
- Platform Specific Model (PSM) for OHRS
- Transformation Definition for OHRS: PIM to Relational PSM
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Future Robotics Memory Management
- Introduction
- Database
- Database Management System
- Relational Database
- Problem with RDBS
- Definition for NOSQL
- Translation Table
- Characteristics
- CAP Theorem and NOSQL
- CORE NOSQL SYSTEMS
- Data and Query Model
- Persistence Design
- Graph Model
- How far the Graph Model Helps To Effective Data Retrieval in Robots
- Our Proposal System NOSQL On Humanoid Brain
- Humanoid Functionality
- More Memory Using NOSQL
- Map Reduces in Robotics
- Master Node
- Reduce Step
- Importance
- Advantages of Our NOSQL Implementation on Robotics
- Data Retrievals and Meaningful Schemas Issues in Database
- Conclusions
- References
- Impact of Outliers on Anonymized Categorical Data
- Introduction
- Motivation
- Related Work
- Preliminaries
- Outliers in Anonymized Data
- Anonymization Frame Work
- Metrics of Outliers
- Algorithm
- Performance Analysis
- Experiment Analysis
- Conclusions
- References
- Privacy in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Modified New variant ElGamal signature scheme (MNES)
- Unconditionally Secure Privacy Preserving MAC (PPMAS):
- Verification of PPMAS
- Security Analysis
- The Privacy Preserving Communication Protocol
- Network Assumption
- Anonymous Intra MANET Communication
- Anonymous Communications between Two Arbitrary Special Nodes
- Anonymous Communication between Two Arbitrary Ordinary nodes
- Security Analysis
- Anonymity
- Impersonation Attacks
- Message Replay Attacks
- Performance Analysis
- Conclusion
- References
- Prototype Based Performance Prediction of Web Services
- Introduction
- Importance of UML 2.0
- Graphical User Interface.
- Related Work
- Methodology
- Case Study on Amazon.com
- Prototype of Amazon.com Web Service
- UI Elements of Login
- Flow Diagram of the UI Elements
- Activity Model
- Use Case Model
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- The Goal of Securing Mobile Ad-Hoc Network and Solutions
- Introduction
- Security Goals
- Security for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks
- Security Threats and Goals
- Control Plane: Secure Ad-Hoc Routing
- Data Plane: Protect Packet Forwarding
- Supporting Components: Trust and Key Management
- Summary
- Conclusion
- References
- Elements of Cloud Computing: A Perspective on Service Oriented Enterprises (SOEs)
- Introduction
- Background
- Framework of Cloud Computing
- Cloud Service Models
- Virutalisation
- Fear of the Cloud
- Cloud and Business Growth and the Future
- Future of Cloud
- Comparison of Cloud System
- Conclusion
- References
- Extraction of Urban Road Network by Performing Edge - Aided Classification in Remote Sensing
- Introduction
- The Proposed Approach
- Pan Sharpening
- Classification
- Edge Detection
- Edge Aided Classification:
- Edge - Aided Segmentation
- Shape - Based Segmentation
- Segments Filtering
- Conclusion
- Reference
- Analysis of Texture Patterns in Diagnosing Osteoporosis Using Proximal Femur X-Ray Images
- Introduction
- Literature Review
- Materials and Methods
- Study Population
- BMD Evaluation
- Radiographic Evaluation
- Texture Analyses
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Energy Efficient Data Aggregation in Cognitive Sensor Networks
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Proposed Work
- Types of Redundancy in the Above Infrastructure
- Redundancy Elimination
- Module Description
- Architecture of REDD
- Implementation Issues
- Algorithm: Cluster Formation
- Algorithm: Location Update (Dynamic Topology Management)
- Algorithm: Header Node Election
- Algorithm: Sensor Data Forwarding
- Context Aware System
- Redundancy Elimination
- Performance Analysis
- References
- VLSI Architecture for Compressed Domain Video Watermarking
- Introduction
- Hardware versus Software
- Research Review
- Video Compression
- Compressed Domain Watermarking Algorithm
- SIMULINK Prototyping
- System Level Modeling
- Modeling the Architecture
- Experimental Results
- Filtering
- Salt and Pepper Noise
- Rotation
- Gaussian Noise:
- Speckle Noise
- Conclusion
- References
- Decimal Floating Point Multiplier Using Double Digit Decimal Multiplication
- Introduction
- DFP Formats
- Rounding
- Sticky Bit Generation
- Round Digit and Guard Digit Generation
- DFP Multiplication
- Double Digit Decimal Multiplication (DDDM)
- DFP Multiplication Using DDDM
- Synthesis Results of DFP Multiplier
- Conclusion
- References
- Fuzzy Cost Based Multicast Routing for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks with Improved QoS
- Introduction
- Fuzzy Cost Based Multicast Routing
- Fuzzy Concept in MANETs
- Fuzzy Cost Evaluation
- Design of Fuzzy Inference Engine for FC-MAODV
- Proposed Routing Protocol
- Simulation Model
- Analysis of Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Cooperative Resource Allocation for Primary and Secondary Users with Adjustable Priorities in Cognitive Radio Networks
- Introduction
- System Model
- Power Control and Channel Allocation Game
- Primary User Game
- Secondary User Game
- Existence of Nash Equilibrium (NE)
- Uniqueness of Nash Equilibrium
- Existence of Nash Equilibrium - Exact Potential Function
- Simulation Results
- Conclusions
- References
- A Method for Identifying and Analyzing Authentication Mechanisms and a Case Study
- Introduction
- MIAMA Structure
- Context Identification
- Identifying the Authentication Mechanisms
- Defining the Aspects
- Defining the Severity Levels
- Assigning the Aspect Weighing
- Assessing the Severity Levels
- Mapping the Severity Levels
- Final Calculation
- Final Classification
- MIAMA Application
- Authentication Mechanism Analysis and Identification System
- Conclusion
- References
- An AI Based Framework Proposal for Real Time Robot Design Using Framsticks
- Introduction of Virtual World
- Data Probing
- Proposed AI Techniques
- Co-evolution
- Virtual Ecologies
- Lifetime Learning
- Behavioral Primitives
- User Guided Evolution
- Moving Robot Design
- Framsticks
- Autonomous Moving Robot
- Fitness Function
- Dynamic Simulation
- Experiments and Results
- Khepera Robot in a Flat Surface
- Khepera Robot in a Bumpy Surface
- Conclusions
- References
- Analysis and Comparision of Position Based Routing Protocol in Mobile Adhoc Network
- Introduction
- Classification of Routing Protocol in Manet's
- Position Based Routing Protocol
- Location Aided Routing Protocol (LAR)
- Distance Routing Effect Algorithm for Mobility (DREAM
- Performance Evaluation
- Qualitative Properties
- Quantitative Properties
- Proposed Solution for Performance Evaluation
- Conclusions
- References
- Author Index
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