
Computational Science and Its Applications -- ICCSA 2012
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The four volumes contain papers presented in the following workshops: 7333 - advances in high performance algorithms and applications (AHPAA); bioinspired computing and applications (BIOCA); computational geometry and applicatons (CGA); chemistry and materials sciences and technologies (CMST); cities, technologies and planning (CTP); 7334 - econometrics and multidimensional evaluation in the urban environment (EMEUE); geographical analysis, urban modeling, spatial statistics (Geo-An-Mod); 7335 - optimization techniques and applications (OTA); mobile communications (MC); mobile-computing, sensind and actuation for cyber physical systems (MSA4CPS); remote sensing (RS); 7336 - software engineering processes and applications (SEPA); software quality (SQ); security and privacy in computational sciences (SPCS); soft computing and data engineering (SCDE).
The topics of the fully refereed papers are structured according to the four major conference themes: 7333 - computational methods, algorithms and scientific application; 7334 - geometric modelling, graphics and visualization; 7335 - information systems and technologies; 7336 - high performance computing and networks.
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Content
- 7334
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents
- Workshop on Econometrics and Multidimensional Evaluation in the Urban Environment (EMEUE 2012)
- Knowledge and Innovation in Manufacturing Sector: The Case of Wedding Dresses in Southern Italy
- Introduction
- The Key Role of Knowledge in the Innovation
- From Personal to Social, Firm and Cluster Knowledge
- The Italian and Southern Italian Economy: Some Notes
- The Case of Wedding Dresses: The Results of Survey
- Characteristics of Supply and Demand
- Knowledge, Social Capabilities and Innovation
- The Local Wedding Production System
- Conclusion
- References
- Marketing Strategies: Support and Enhancement of Core Business
- Introduction
- Food as Business Strategy
- The Survey
- Methodology
- How Food Influences Purchasing Habits
- Conclusions
- References
- The Rational Quantification of Social Housing
- Introduction
- Aim of the Study
- Social Housing
- The Private Benefits Related to the Redevelopment of a Disused Area
- The Public Utility Resulting from the Transformation of an Abandoned Area
- The Model
- The Case Study
- Conclusions
- References
- Simulation of Users Decision in Transport Mode Choice Using Neuro-Fuzzy Approach
- Introduction and Background
- The Proposed Model
- Model Specification and Calibration
- Conclusions
- References
- Multidimensional Spatial Decision-Making Process: Local Shared Values in Action
- Introduction
- GIS-Based Decision-Making Process
- Avellino-Rocchetta S. Antonio Railway Line1: Towards a Situated Strategy
- A Bottom-Up Approach for the Construction of Spatial Indicators
- Alternative Scenarios for a Strategic Map
- From Values to Actions
- Conclusions
- References
- A Proposal for a Stepwise Fuzzy Regression: An Application to the Italian University System
- Introduction
- The Fuzzy Least Square Regression Model
- Introduction to Triangular Fuzzy Numbers
- The Multiple Regression Model Including a Fuzzy Asymmetric Intercept
- A Fuzzy Model Fit Index
- A Stepwise Procedure to Select Independent Variables
- An application Case: The Effectiveness of the Activated Internships in Graduates' Opinion
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Cluster Analysis for Strategic Management: A Case Study of IKEA
- Introduction
- Market Competition as a Possible Cause
- The Field Survey
- Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Respondents
- Analysis of the "loyal" IKEA customer
- Analysis of the "Occasional" IKEA Customer
- Analysis of Non-IKEA Customers
- Identification of Profiles of Potential IKEA Customers
- Cluster Analysis Using the Twostep Method
- Variables and Factors Identified
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Clustering for the Localization of Degraded Urban Areas
- Introduction
- Methodological Aspects for Geographical Clustering
- The SATScan Model
- The DBSCAN and Seg- DBSCAN Models
- Future Developments: The DENCLUE Model
- Identifying Indicators of Housing Difficulty
- Introduction
- The Total Fuzzy and Relative Method
- The TFR Application
- Identification of Cluster of Degraded Areas in the City of Bari
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- A BEP Analysis of Energy Supply for Sustainable Urban Microgrids
- Introduction
- Estimate of Energy Performance of Settlements
- The Case of Study: Feltre
- Analysis of Spatial Aggregation
- Break even Point Analysis
- Concluding Remarks
- Glossary
- References
- The Effect of Infrastructural Works on Urban Property Values: The asse attrezzato* in Pescara, Italy
- Introduction
- The Main Difficulty in Applying Hedonic Models in Italy
- Predictors
- The Model
- Estimation Results
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Prospect of Integrate Monitoring: A Multidimensional Approach
- Introduction
- A First Results of the Study: Criticality and Sensitivity
- Monitoring Values Change for Coastal Monitoring
- General Data
- The Evaluative Approach of Classification of Pressure Areas
- The Profiling of Coastal Municipalities
- Perspective and Remarks
- References
- The Use of Ahp in a Multiactor Evaluation for Urban Development Programs: A Case Study
- Introduction
- Public Private Partnership and Feasibility of Urban Policies
- Methodological Aspects
- The Case Study of a Bargaining Game of Actors in the Society for Urban Development of "Bari Nord Area"
- Evaluating Futures Development
- Final Remarks
- References
- Assessing Urban Transformations: A SDSS for the Master Plan of Castel Capuano, Naples
- Introduction
- Castel Capuano Master Plan: Analysis of Urban Transformations
- Evaluation of Transformations Effects: A Perspective to 2020
- Conclusions
- References
- Workshop on Geographical Analysis, Urban Modeling, Spatial Statistics (Geo-An-Mod 2012)
- Computational Context to Promote Geographic Information Systems toward Human-Centric Perspectives
- Introduction
- Related Works
- A Framework to Integrate Computational Context, Web Services and Geographic Systems
- Instantiating the Adapted Framework to Develop Context-Aware Web Oriented Geographic System
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Voronoi- Based Curve Reconstruction:Issues and Solutions
- Introduction
- Geometric Preliminaries
- Delaunay Triangulation
- Voronoi Diagram
- Medial Axis
- Local Feature Size and r-sampling
- Voronoi-Based C urve Reconstruction Algorithms
- Voronoi Ball
- Crust Algorithm
- One-Step Crust Algorithm
- Issues and Solutions
- Labeling Sample Points
- Conclusion and Future Works
- References
- Geovisualization and Geostatistics: A Concept for the Numerical and Visual Analysis of Geographic Mass Data
- Adapting the Geovisualization Pipeline
- Geovisualization of Multivariate Natural Features for a Better Understanding of Their Spatial Relations
- Geovisual Analysis of Mass Data for Civil Security Purposes
- Conclusion and Outlook
- References
- Spatio-Explorative Analysis and Its Benefits for a GIS-integrated Automated Feature Identification
- Background and Objectives
- The Automated Feature Identification Process
- Thermokarsts - Isolated Landforms
- Exploratory Analysis for the Automated Feature Identification
- Detecting Relationships via Regression Analysis
- Data-Comparison due to Further Variance Analyses
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusions and Outlook
- References
- Peer Selection in P2P Service Overlays Using Geographical Location Criteria
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Service Overlay Networks
- Peer Selection
- OMAN
- Best Peer Selection Service
- BPSS Architecture
- BPSS Model
- BPSS Metric
- Evaluation Framework
- Used Simulator
- Simulations Setup
- Simulations Strategy
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Models for Spatial Interaction Data: Computation and Interpretation of Accessibility
- Introduction
- Models
- The New Problem: Sensitivity Analysis
- From the Origin End Constraint
- From the Destination End Constraint
- Matrix Solution for d? and dµ
- Numerical Example
- Properties
- Property 1
- Property 2. ? vs O and µ vs D
- Property 3. Tdcd and Toco
- Conclusions
- References
- Am I Safe in My Home? Fear of Crime Analyzed with Spatial Statistics Methods in a Central European City
- Introduction
- Methods and Techniques Used
- Research Setting
- Measuring Fear of Crime
- Analyzing and Visualizing Fear of Crime
- Analysis and Results
- Conclusion and Future Research
- References
- Developing a GIS Based Decision Support System for Resource Allocation in Earthquake Search and Rescue Operation
- Introduction
- SAR Queuing System
- Assumptions
- Service Rate and Arrival Rate
- Area of Study and Loss Estimation
- Design and Simulation of the SAR Queuing Model $\mu/\lambda/c$
- Execution of the Model
- Parametric Process Analysis
- Survival Rate
- Scenario Analysis
- Conclusion
- Future Works
- References
- Concepts, Compass and Computation: Models for Directional Part-Whole Relationships
- Problem Statement and Outlook
- Problem Statement
- Results and Outlook
- Related Work
- DataandToolsUsed
- Interpretation Models for Directional Part-Whole Relations
- Models of Interpretation
- Organisational Principles for Models of Interpretation
- Models of Centre
- Models of Central Sector
- Models of Border Sectors
- Complete Models of Interpretation
- Results of Model Comparisons
- Standard Models Compared
- Centres of Variable Position
- Central Sectors of Variable Size
- Border Sectors of Variable Angle Size
- Paper Contribution and Our Current Work
- References
- SIGHabitar - Business Intelligence Based Approach for the Development of Land Information Systems: The Multipurpose Technical Cadastre of Ouro Preto, Brazil
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Basic Principles of This Approach
- LISs Structured as Business Intelligence Systems
- Evolutionary Development Methodology
- Software Architecture
- Data Model
- Development Process
- A Case Study - The City of Ouro Preto, MG
- Study Area
- The Land Information System SIGHabitar
- Experiments to Evaluate the Proposed Approach
- Lessons Learned and Future Works
- References
- Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Asphalts Pavement Decision Making Based on Rough Set Theory
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Decision Tables
- M-Relative Reduct
- Partitions
- Scaling
- Determination of Minimal Decision Algorithm
- Algorithm Structure
- Algorithm Description
- Comparison of the Results Obtained from Rough Set Theory and Artificial Neural Network
- Conclusion
- References
- Cartographic Circuits Inside GIS Environment for the Construction of the Landscape Sensitivity Map in the Case of Cremona
- The knowledge Organization for the Analysis Conduction Inside Geographical Information System Environment
- The Methodology and Operating Basis
- The Construction of the Survey Statistics Units
- The Calculation of the Thematic Indicators to Recognize the Specific Characteristics of the Cremona Area
- The Insularization Degree of Unbuilt Areas
- The Disposition of the Morphological/Structural Values
- The Investigation of the Landscape Perceptual Aspects
- The Permanence Differentials of the Urban Settlement
- The Limint Coming out from the Intensity of the Constraints Application
- The Geography of the Land Use Integrity
- The Multidimensional Analysis, the Final Summary of the Investigated Vectors to Identify the Landscape Sensitivity Areas
- References
- Cloud Classification in JPEG-compressed Remote Sensing Data (LANDSAT 7/ETM+)
- Introduction
- Material and Methods
- Quick-Look and Metadata of the LANDSAT 7 / ETM+
- Classification Algorithms
- Method
- Pre-processing Step
- Results and Discussion
- Processor Adaption (Europe)
- Validation of Classification Power
- Conclusions and Discussion
- References
- A Probabilistic Rough Set Approach for Water Reservoirs Site Location Decision Making
- Introduction
- Review of Rough Set Theory
- Decision System
- Equivalent Relations
- Reduction and Core
- Generalized Distribution Table
- Determination of Minimal Decision Algorithm
- Analyzing the Information and Detecting Parameters, Using Linear Regression Method
- Comparing the Results of Rough Set Theory with The Stepwise Regression Method
- Conclusion
- References
- Definition and Analysis of New Agricultural Farm Energetic Indicators Using Spatial OLAP
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Agricultural Farm Energy Consumption Diagnosis and Related Indicators
- Spatial OLAP Main Concepts
- New Energy Indicators to Assess Farm Performance at a Detailed Scale
- Spatial OLAP Analysis of New Indicators
- Conclusions
- References
- Validating a Smartphone-Based Pedestrian Navigation System Prototype
- Introduction
- Concept
- Augmentation
- Instruction
- Navigation Instructions
- RealityView-Prototype
- Eye-Tracking
- Experimental Setup
- Technology
- Experimental Procedure
- Results
- Eye-Tracking
- Questionnaire
- Summary
- References
- Open Access to Historical Atlas: Sources of Information and Services for Landscape Analysis in an SDI Framework
- Introduction
- The Atl@nte Geoportal (web portal): Spatial Data Management of Temporal Map Series
- The Level of Territorial Scale
- The Level of the Local Scale
- System Architecture: Historical Map Spatial Services
- WMS and Map Viewer Functionalities to Navigate Temporal Map Series
- Bridging External Services to Overcome Access Map Catalogue Gap
- Multi-temporal SD Integration for Landscape Analysis
- Landscape Analysis at Different Map Scale. Potentials and Barriers
- Integration of Multisource and Multispectral Data Using WMSs
- UAV Flight Camp: A Test Filed for on-site Multispectral Data Collection
- Conclusions
- References
- From Concept to Implementation: Web-Based Cartographic Visualisation with CartoService
- Introduction
- Concept: Component-Based Cartographic Modelling Pipeline
- Architecture: Service-Oriented Components and Layers
- Modelling Process: Workflow and Reference Model
- Application Scenario: CartoService as a Map Configurator
- Conclusion
- References
- Multiagent Systems for the Governance of Spatial Environments: Some Modelling Approaches
- Introduction: A Research Framework on Governance
- Modelling Governance in Environmental Planning
- Features for an Agent-Based Approach
- Hints from a Provincial Planning Process
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- A Data Fusion System for Spatial Data Mining, Analysis and Improvement
- Introduction
- A General Overview of DAFU
- Pre-processing
- Fusion/Filtering of Input Data Sets
- Post-processing Component
- Architecture
- Call of Internal Routines
- Graphical User Interface of DAFU
- Conclusion
- References
- Dealing with Multiple Source Spatio-temporal Data in Urban Dynamics Analysis
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Concepts for Movement Representation
- Raw Data
- Observation
- Location vs. Place
- Suspension of Movement
- Movement
- Mapping Real Data into the Proposed Framework
- The Data Set
- Mapping RAW Data into Observations
- Extracting Places from Observations
- Extracting Stays from Places and Observations
- Discussion and Conclusions
- References
- Public Decision Processes: The Interaction Space Supporting Planner's Activity
- Introduction: Planning As a Decision Process
- The Ostanello-Tsoukiàs Model of Interaction Space
- The Study Case: Laurenzana
- Interaction Space
- The Interaction Space Step-by-Step
- Results
- Model Results
- Process Conclusion and Remarks
- References
- Selection and Scheduling Problem in Continuous Time with Pairwise-Interdependencies
- Introduction
- Background
- Modelling Interdependencies in Continuous Time
- Specifying Performance Functions and Constraints
- Stand-alone (Instantaneous) Performance Functions
- Pairwise (instantaneous) Performance Functions
- Total (Instantaneous) Performance of a Subset of Actions
- Budget Constraint
- Search Heuristic
- Computational Experiments
- Conclusions
- References
- Parallel Simulation of Urban Dynamics on the GPU
- Introduction
- Parallel Computation Exploiting GPGPU
- A CA Model for Simulating Land-Use Dynamics
- Model Overview
- GPGPU Implementation of CCA and UCA
- Parallel Constrained Transitions
- Computational Results
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Geolocalization as Wayfinding and User Experience Support in Cultural Heritage Locations
- Knowledge Spaces: The Cultural Heritage Landscape
- Multimodal Design: Reshaping the Space of the Interactive Experience
- Locative Media and Cultural Heritage Scenario
- Sentient Places and User Experencies
- The Cimitero Monumentale of Milano: An Open-air Museum
- Features of the project
- Interaction Modalities within the Scenario: User-Centered Approach
- Linking, Inserting and Modifying a POI: A User Generated Strategy
- Geolocation and Wayfinding Support
- Conclusions
- References
- Climate Alteration in the Metropolitan Area of Bari: Temperatures and Relationship with Characters of Urban Context
- Introduction
- Literature Review
- Background
- Urban Climate and Natural Systems
- Methodology and Dataset
- Case Study Area
- Available Data and Software Used
- The processing of Thermal Data
- Urban Morphology
- Relationship between Urban Environment and Temperatures: Factor Analysis
- Analysis and Results
- References
- Study of Sustainability of Renewable Energy Sources through GIS Analysis Techniques
- Introduction
- Objectives
- GIS-Based Spatial Analysis
- Spatial Distribution of Global Solar Radiation at Ground Level
- Calculation of Average Slope
- Estimation of Solar Electricity Potential
- Results
- Conclusions
- References
- The Comparative Analysis of Urban Development in Two Geographic Regions: The State of Rio de Janeiro and the Campania Region
- Introduction
- Basic Characteristics of the Considered Geographic Regions
- The Metropolitan Area of Rio de Janeiro
- Territory, Urbanization, Activities and Functions
- Rio: The City of favelas. Issues and Programs for the Revitalization of Critical Areas
- Metropolitan Area of the City of Naples
- From Metropolitan Area to Metropolitan City of Naples
- Problems and Programs for the Revitalization of Critical Areas
- Conclusions
- References
- Land-Use Dynamics at the Micro Level:Constructing and Analyzing Historical Datasets for the Portuguese Census Tracts
- Introduction
- Case-Study and Data Considerations
- Study-Area
- Data
- Methodology
- Results
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Using Hydrodynamic Modeling for Estimating Flooding and Water Depths in Grand Bay, Alabama
- Introduction
- Methods
- Study Area
- Computational Mesh
- The Environmental Fluid Dynamic Code (EFDC)
- Ivan Hurricane Data
- Results
- Computational Mesh for Grand Bay
- Estimation of Flooded Areas during the Hurricane Peak
- Conclusions
- References
- Comparison of Two Hydrodynamic Models of Weeks Bay, Alabama
- Introduction
- Methods
- Study Area
- Computational Meshes
- Solvers
- Results
- EFDC Computational Mesh
- EFDC vs. ADH Comparison
- Conclusions
- References
- Connections between Urban Structure and Urban Heat Island Generation:An Analysis trough Remote Sensing and GIS
- Urban Heat Island
- The Temperature and Vegetation Maps
- Urban Structure in Test Areas
- Conclusions
- References
- Taking the Leap: From Disparate Data to a Fully Interactive SEIS for the Maltese Islands
- The Need for Speed
- Identifying the Ills of Data Access and Inaccessibility
- State of Play: The Spatial Irony
- Taking the Plunge and the Availability of Resources
- The Integrative Project
- The Technologies and the Project Launch
- The GIS Components: Data Capture and Technologies
- Integration and Dissemination
- References
- Analyzing the Central Business District: The Case of Sassari in the Sardinia Island
- Introduction
- The Methods. Spatial Indexing, Point Pattern Analysis and the Definition of the CBD
- Point Patterns and Spatial Indexes
- Kernel Density Estimation
- The Study Area: Sassari and Its core. The Data Used
- Results and Discussion
- Spatial Indexes
- Density Estimation
- Conclusions
- References
- That's ReDO: Ontologies and Regional Development Planning
- Introduction
- How to Define It?
- Towards 'Usability'
- ReDO Design and Structure
- Cognitive Structure VS Program Structure
- Five Regional Operative Programs and One Ontology
- Conclusions
- References
- A Landscape Complex Values Map:Integration among Soft Values and Hard Values in a Spatial Decision Support System
- Introduction
- Massa Lubrense Landscape: Soft Values and Hard Values Interplay
- The Methodological Process
- Spatial Indicators as Expression of Local Identity
- The Identification of a Values Ranking
- Conclusions
- References
- Analyzing Migration Phenomena with Spatial Autocorrelation Techniques
- Introduction
- Methods
- Shannon and Simpson Diversity Indices
- Spatial Autocorrelation Techniques
- Italian Spatial Distribution of Foreign Immigration
- Results and Comments with Shannon Diversity Index
- Results and comments with Local Indicators of Spatial Association Index
- Conclusions
- References
- From Urban Labs in the City to Urban Labs on the Web
- Introduction
- Electronic Participation Approach and Adopted Tools
- Electronic Participation Tools
- How Citizens Used Developed Tools
- From Strengthening Decision Tools Role towards e-Decision Tools
- Analyzing Survey: Remarks on e-Citizens' Answers and Behavior
- References
- General Track on Geometric Modelling, Graphics and Visualization
- Bilayer Segmentation Augmented with Future Evidence
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Temporal Information in Bilayer Segmentation Approaches
- NotationandBasicModel
- Notation
- Basic Model
- Energy Minimization
- Augmenting the Basic Model
- Experiments
- Conclusion
- References
- A Viewer-dependent Tensor Field Visualization Using Multiresolution and Particle Tracing
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Fundamentals
- Tensors
- Tensorlines
- Multiresolution
- ProposedMethod
- Priority Features
- Particle Insertion
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Abnormal Gastric Cell Segmentation Based on Shape Using Morphological Operations
- Introduction
- Methods
- Data Collections
- Proposed Framework Design
- Result and Evaluation
- Conclusion
- References
- A Bio-inspired System for Boundary Detection in Color Natural Scenes
- Introduction
- Human Visual System
- The Grossberg Model
- The Proposed Method
- The KSS Algorithm
- Experimental Results and Discussion
- Comparison with Mutilabel Graph-Cut
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Author Index
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