Renewable Energy Sources: Engineering, Technology, Innovation

Name: Renewable Energy Sources: Engineering, Technology, Innovation | ICORES 2017
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ICORES 2017

Krzysztof Mudryk Sebastian Werle(Editor)

Springer (Publisher)

1st Edition

Published on 9. February 2018

XII, 834 pages

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978-3-319-72371-6 (ISBN)

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Content

Intro
Contents
1 Study the Physical Properties of the Fruit Pomace for Energy Use
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Analytical Damp
3 The Heating Value and the Calorific Value of Fruit Biomass
4 Examining the Content of Ashes
5 Fractions of Samples of Biomass Subjected to Burning to Ashes
6 The Summary and Conclusions
References
2 Tests of a Steam Piston Engine Under Supercritical Conditions
Abstract
1 Research Equipment
2 Test Methodology
3 Summary and Conclusions
References
3 The Visualization of Combustion Air Flow that Flows into the Dendromass Combustion Process Using CFD Simulations
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Numerical Simulation
3 Results
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
4 Possibility of Using Energy Crops for Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals Contaminated Land-A Three-Year Experience
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Site Description
2.2 Experiment Design
2.3 Chemical Analyses of Soil and Plant Samples
2.4 Data Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Soil Characteristics at the Experimental Sites
3.2 Heavy Metals in Biomass After the Third Growing Season
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
5 The Formation of Particulate Matter During the Combustion of Different Fuels and Air Temperatures
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Measurements
3 Results
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
6 Increasing the Efficiency of the Process of Burning Wheat Straw in a Central Heat Source by Application of Additives
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Solution Problems of Real Object
3 Application and Selection of the Additives
4 Results of the Experiments
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
7 Mathematical Model for Calculating Performance of Parabolic Through Collector
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Parabolic Trough Collector
2.1 Optical Analysis
2.2 Optical efficiency
2.3 Thermal Analysis
2.3.1 Convective heat transfer
2.3.2 Radiation heat transfer
3 Results
Acknowledgements
References
8 The Development of the Market of the Renewable Energy in Ukraine
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology and Aim of the Study
3 Results of the Research
4 Conclusions
References
9 The Financial Efficiency of Biogas Stations in Poland
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology and Aim of the Study
3 Renewable Energy Market in Poland
4 Side of Financial Efficiency of Biogas Stations in Poland
4.1 Return on Assets
4.2 Return on Equity
4.3 Liquidity Ratio
4.3.1 Quick Liquidity Ratio
4.3.2 Cash Ratio
5 Conclusion
References
10 The Influence of Weather Conditions and Operating Parameters on the Efficiency of Solar Power Collectors Based on Empirical Evidence
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Test Stand
2.2 Calculations
3 Results
3.1 Weather Conditions
3.2 Energy Gains in the Analyzed Solar Power Collectors
3.3 Efficiency of the Analyzed Solar Power Collectors
4 Conclusions
References
11 Energy and Environmental Potential of Grasslands in Poland
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Research Methodology
3 Research Results
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
12 Review of Ash Deposition Coefficients for Selected Biomasses
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Predictive Coefficients for Biomass Ash Deposition
2 Methodology
2.1 Materials
2.2 Experimental Section
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Ash Fusibility Experiments
3.2 Ash Oxides Analysis and Deposition Indices
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
13 Does Wetland Biomass Provide an Alternative to Maize in Biogas Generation?
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Experiment 1
2.2 Experiment 2
3 Results
3.1 Inoculum
3.2 BMP Test of Maize, Poultry Manure, Swine Manure and Their Mixtures
3.3 BMP Test of Common Reed and Reed Canary Grass
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
14 Analysis of the Potential of Methane Emission and Energy Power from Excrement of Livestock in Poland
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Research Methodology
2.1 Estimation of a Level of CH4 Emission from the Production of Animal Excrement
2.2 Estimation of Energy Power from Animal Excrement Production
3 Discussion of Results
4 Conclusions
References
15 A Fuzzy Model of the Composting Process with Simultaneous Heat Recovery and Aeration Rate Control
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Assumptions for Fuzzy Model Design
3 Testing the Fuzzy Model of Automatic Control
4 Summary and Conclusions
References
16 Variability of Soil Temperatures During 5 Years of a Horizontal Heat Exchanger Operation Co-operating with a Heat Pump in a Single-Family House
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Object of the Study
3 Results of the Studies and Analysis
4 Summary
Acknowledgements
References
17 Examination of the Solar Air Heater Operating Parameters Equipped with the Swirlers
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Description of the Solar Air Heater and the Test Apparatus
3 Results of the Experiments and Discussion
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
18 Bio-fertilizers and Soil Health-An Approach Based on Balance of Elements in the Vegetable Cropping Sequence
Abstract
1 Introduction-Problematic Areas of Bio-fertilizers Application
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Biomass Production
3.2 Balance of Elements
3.2.1 Macronutrients
3.2.2 Micronutrients
3.2.3 Heavy Metals
4 Conclusions
References
19 Use of Solar Installations as a Way to Reduce Low Emissions
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Low Emissions
3 Modern Coal Heating Plant Assisted by Solar System
4 Effects of Work of the Academic Heating Plant and Their Analysis
5 Conclusions
References
20 Influence of Solar Installation on the Change of Fuel Structure of the Heating Plant
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Solar Energy in Poland
3 Modernized Academic Heating as an Example of a Modern Heating Plant
4 Effects of the Work of the Heating Plant and Their Analysis
5 Conclusions
References
21 The Use of Concentrated Solar Power for Heat Generation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods of Concentrating Solar Power
3 Concentration of Solar Power in an Array of Parabolic Trough Collectors
4 The Use of a Parabolic Trough Collector for Heating Water in a Four-Person Household in Poland
5 Conclusions
References
22 The Effects of Biomass Transport Between Plantation and Industrial Facility on Energy Efficiency of Biofuel Production System
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Structure of the Biofuel Production System
3 Method of Research
4 Results
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
23 Unit Cost of Energy, Obtained by the Methane Fermentation Technology of Agricultural Biomass Conversion
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Description of the Technology of Biomass Utilization by Means of Methane Fermentation
3 Economic Assessment of the Technology of Biomass Utilization by Means of Anaerobic Fermentation
4 Ecological Assessment of the Technology of Biomass Utilization by Means of Anaerobic Fermentation
5 Conclusions
References
24 Stimulatory Impact of Stymjod on Sorghum Plant Growth, Physiological Activity and Biomass Production in Field Conditions
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Method and Setup
3 Experiment Stages Description
4 Statistical Analysis
5 Results and Discussion
Acknowledgements
References
25 Effect of Storing on Fertilizing Properties of Sewage Sludge
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Procedures
3 Results and Discussion of Results
4 Conclusions
References
26 Utilization of Waste from Methane Fermentation in Lemnaceae Plant Breeding Intended for Energy Purposes
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Method and Setup
3 Experiment Stages Description
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions and Recommendations
Acknowledgements
References
27 The Energy Efficiency in a Commune. The Formal and Legal Requirements with Examples of a Good Practice
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Formal and Legal Requirements
2.1 The Energy Law
2.2 The Energy Efficiency Act
2.3 The Low Emission Economy Plan
3 The Effective Energy Planning
4 Enhancing Energy Efficiency-Good Practices
4.1 The Charasznica Commune
4.2 The Niepolomice Commune
5 Conclusion
References
28 Evaluation of the Possibility of Use Geothermal Energy Micropiles TITAN 73/53 to Obtain Low-Temperature Heat Energy Accumulated in the Near-Surface Layers of the Ground in Poland Area
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Geothermal Energy Micropiles System
3 Geothermal Micropile TITAN 75/53
4 Low-Temperature Heat Energy Potential of Near-Surface Layers of the Ground in Poland Area
5 Evaluation of the Possibility of Use Geothermal Energy Micropiles TITAN 73/53 in Poland Area-Results
6 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
29 Municipal Waste Anaerobic Digestion in Poland
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Anaerobic Digestion in Polish Legislation
2.1 Waste Management and Renewable Energy Production
2.2 Residues Management
2.3 Financial Aspects
3 Main Reasons for MSW Anaerobic Digestion Development in Poland
3.1 Large Energy Source Available
3.2 Obligatory Reduction of Biodegradable Waste Landfilling
3.3 Development of Selective Collection
4 Biogas Market in Poland
4.1 Current Biogas Market Structure
4.2 Municipal Waste Anaerobic Digestion Plants
4.3 Anaerobic Digestion Potential
5 Summary
References
30 The Environmental and Technological Evaluation of Dyed DSSC Cells Production
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Anode-The Possibilities
2.1 Electron Transfer Process Based on AgNWs and GTMs Co-modified Photo Anode
2.2 Ultra Thin TiO2 Layer Coated on Submicrometer-Sized ZnO Nanocrystallite
2.3 Enhanced Power Conversion Efficiency Using Li2SiO3
3 Dyes-Possibilities
3.1 Simultaneous Use of Several Layers
3.2 Structural Modifications
4 Electrolytes-Possibilities
5 Cathode-Possibilities
6 Summary
7 Conclusions
Aknowledgements
References
31 Effectiveness of the Hydrogen Production, Storage and Utilization Chain
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Technical Description
3 Methodology
4 Results, Discussion and Conclusions
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
32 The Simulation of Temperature Distribution in a Ground Heat Exchanger-GHE Using the Autodesk CFD Simulation Program
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Actual Ground Heat Exchanger and Its Geometric Model
3 CFD Simulation
3.1 Geometric Parameters of Bed Filling Ground Heat Exchangers (GHE)
3.2 Multivariate Calculation Scenarios with Different Initial Parameters
4 Conclusions
References
33 Torrefaction of the Black Lilac (Sambucus nigra L.) as an Example of Biocoal Production from Garden Maintenance Waste
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Experimental
2.1 Experimental Setup for Torrefaction
2.2 Material
2.3 Biomass Analysis and Procedure
2.3.1 Mass and Energy Yield
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Torrefaction Process Recording
3.2 Microscopic Observation
3.3 Ultimate Analysis and Higher Heating Value
3.4 TGA Analysis
3.5 SEM Observation
4 Conclusion
References
34 Harmful Environmental Impact of the Production Process of Photovoltaic Panels-A Review
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Toxic Substances Used in the Production of PV Cells
2.1 Silicon Cells
2.2 Cadmium Telluride Cells (CdTe)
3 Prevention of the Negative Impact of Photovoltaic Cells Production on Humans and the Environment
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
35 Experimental Studies on Energy Crops Torrefaction Process Using Batch Reactor to Estimate Torrefaction Temperature and Residence Time
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Work
2.1 Preparation of Biomass Samples
2.2 Batch Reactor and Torrefaction Process
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions and Recommendations
Acknowledgements
References
36 Oxy-fuel Combustion of Wheat Straw Pellets in a Lab-Scale Fluidized Bed Combustor
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Experimental
2.1 Lab-Scale CFB Combustor
2.2 Laboratory Method of Biomass Pelletization
2.3 Tested Biomass
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
37 Increasing the Energy Efficiency of Hybrid RES Installations Using KNX System
Abstract
1 Characteristics of the Hybrid RES Systems
1.1 Hybrid Systems-Background Information
1.2 Production of Energy in the Hybrid RES Systems
1.3 Reliability of Hybrid Systems
2 KNX Control System
2.1 General Characteristics of the KNX System
2.2 Implementation of the KNX System of Power Generation Control
2.3 Algorithms of Energy Production and Usage Control
3 Energy Performance of Facilities
3.1 The Term Energy Performance
3.2 Increased Energy Performance with the Use of KNX System Based Solutions
4 Summary and Conclusions
References
38 Analysis of Wind Farm-Compressed Air Energy Storage Hybrid Power System
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Analyzed Case
3 Thermodynamic Analysis of ACAES Plant
3.1 Assumptions
3.2 Results of Modeling
4 Cooperation of ACAES and Wind Farm
4.1 Assumptions
4.2 Results
5 Conclusions
References
39 Wind Power Engineering-Would a Well-Managed Investment Process Prevent Disputes Between the Local Authorities, the Investor and the Local Community?
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 A Review of Literature
3 Methods
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusions
References
40 Experimental Research and Thermographic Analysis of Heat Transfer Processes in a Heat Pipe Heat Exchanger Utilizing as a Working Fluid R134A
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Test Stand
3 Test Results
4 Thermographic Analysis
5 Conclusions and Recommendations
Acknowledgements
References
41 Geothermal Energy in Poland. Selected Aspects of Geothermal Resources Development
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Geological Conditions of Geothermal Resources
3 Local Operational Conditions of Geothermal Installations
4 Macro-economic Conditions
4.1 Financial Support of Geothermal Investments
4.2 Energy Prices
4.3 Remaining Factors
5 Summary
Acknowledgements
References
42 Kinetics of Drying Silver Birch (Betula pendula Roth) as an Alternative Source of Energy
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Scope and Aim of Work
3 Methodology
4 Analysis of the Results of Experiments
5 Summary
References
43 Analysis of Potential Related to Grass-Derived Biomass for Energetic Purposes
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results
4 Conclusions
References
44 Energy Characteristics of Compacted Biofuel with Stabilized Fraction of Municipal Waste
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Materials and Methods
1.2 Result and Discussion
2 Conclusions
Acknowlegements
References
45 Influence of Internal Deposits on Diesel Engine Injectors on the Parameters of the High Pressure Common Rail System (HPCR)
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Emission of Particulate Matter (PM)
3 Evaluation of the Technical Condition of HPCR and EGR Components
4 Visualisation Testing on Fuel Injection with Piezoelectric Injectors
5 Diagnosis of the Engine Using a Scan Tool
6 Conclusions
References
46 An Analysis of Municipal Waste Management in a Selected Urban Municipality on the Basis of Selectively Collection
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Purpose of the Study and Research Methodology
3 Characteristics of Waste Management
4 Result Analysis
5 Discussion
6 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
47 Determination of Methyl Mirystate Content in Biofuels Using NIR Spectroscopy
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Experimental
2.1 Materials
2.2 Methods
2.2.1 Rapeseed Oil Methyl Esters (RME) Preparation
2.2.2 NIR Spectroscopy
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 NIR Spectroscopy Spectra Analysis
3.2 Calibration Models
4 Conclusion
References
48 Development of Small Agricultural Biogas Plants in Poland. The Evaluation of Technical and Economic Conditions
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Efficiency of Biogas Plants
3 Biogas Plants for Smaller Farms
Literature
49 Design and Development of a Didactic Mobile Installation with Solid Fuel Boilers and a Heat Pump
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Polish Local and Central Legislation in the Case of Low-Stack Emissions
3 Project Goal and Assumptions of the Project
4 Construction of the Didactic Components
5 Research and Didactic Activity
6 First Measurements
7 Summary
Acknowledgements
References
50 Design and Development of a Didactic and Research Stand for Exploitation Tests Under Defined Conditions
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Measurements
3 Results
4 Summary
Acknowledgements
References
51 An Innovative Air-Water Heat Pump with Ecological Refrigerant
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Propane as a Refrigerant
3 Energy Performance Parameters of Heat Pumps
4 Development of an Air to Water Heat Pump with a Natural Refrigerant
5 Testing of the Prototype
6 Summary
Acknowledgements
References
52 Modelling of PV Power Station Exploitation Process, Supporting Wastewater Treatment Plant Energetic System
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Goal and Scope of the Paper
3 Method
4 Data Analysis
5 Conclusions
References
53 Use of Straw as Energy Source in View of Organic Matter Balance in Family Farms
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
54 Storage of Heat Excess from a Plastic Tunnel in a Rock-Bed Accumulator: Tomato Yield and Energy Effects
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Material and Method
2.1 Description of Experiments
2.2 Theoretical Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
55 Geophysical Methods in the Recognition of Geothermal Resources in Poland-Selected Examples
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Geological Condition of Geothermal Resources Occurrence in Poland
3 Example of Seismic Data Interpretation in the Mogilno-Lódz Trough
4 Recognizing of Tectonic Zones Inside Crystalline Rocks, Example from Karkonosze Granitic Massif
5 Summary
Acknowledgements
References
56 Modeling and Simulation of Biomass Drying Using Artificial Neural Networks
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Modelling the Drying of Woodchips
3 The Aim and the Scope
4 Materials and Methods
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
57 Analysis of Possible Application of Olive Pomace as Biomass Source
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Aim of the Study
3 Materials and Methods
4 Statistical Calculations
5 Results
6 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
58 Energetic Potential of Apple Orchards in Europe in Terms of Mechanized Harvesting of Pruning Residues
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Age and the Density of Apple Orchards
3 Apple Orchards Size Distribution and Their Energetic Potential in Europe-Assumptions and Analysis
4 Conclusions
References
59 Using Photovoltaic Cells for the Large-Panel Urban Fabric Revitalization, Based on Select Neighborhoods
Abstract
1 The Process of Revitalization in the Context of Currently Available Technology
1.1 Problematic Aspects
1.2 Implemented Assumptions
1.3 Economic and Modern Technology Balance
2 Photovoltaic Cells-The Future of Concrete Residential Structures
2.1 The Construction of Large-Panel Buildings and Photovoltaic Cell Installation
2.2 Benefits and Drawbacks of the Proposed Solutions
2.3 Currently Implemented Plans
3 Conclusion
References
60 Physical and Chemical Properties of Pellets Produced from the Stabilized Fraction of Municipal Sewage Sludge
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Materials and Methods
1.2 Result and Discussion
2 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
61 The Research into Determination of the Particle-Size Distribution of Granular Materials by Digital Image Analysis
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Material and Method
3 Analysis of Results
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
62 The Dynamic Model of Willow Biomass Production
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 System Model
3 Summary
Acknowledgements
References
63 Possibility to Utilize Fish Processing By-Products in the Context of Management of Non-renewable Resources
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Result and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
64 Influence of Storing Miscanthus x gigantheus on Its Mechanical and Energetic Properties
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Aim of the Study
3 Materials and Methods
4 Statistical Calculations
5 Results
5.1 Energetic Properties Research Results
5.2 Mechanical Properties Research Results
6 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
65 Analysis of MSW Potential in Terms of Processing into Granulated Fuels for Power Generation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Morphological Analysis
3.2 Proximate Analysis of Raw Materials
4 Summary
Acknowledgements
References
66 Characterization of Selected Plant Species in Terms of Energetic Use
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Plant Characterisation and Results
3.1 Cup Plant
3.2 Willowleaf Sunflower
3.3 Virginia Fanpetals
4 Summary
References
67 Influence of Plant Biomass Added to Sewage Sludge on the Product Energy Potential
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Section
2.1 Material Sampling, Characterization, and Pretreatments
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Chemical Composition of Materials
3.2 Energy Potential of the Materials Used in the Study and of the Mixtures Prepared
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
68 Influence of Parameters of the Torrefaction Process on the Selected Parameters of Torrefied Woody Biomass
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Summary
Acknowledgements
References
69 Innovative Production Technology of High Quality Pellets for Power Plants
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Sources of Chemical Corrosion in Biomass Thermal Treatment Installations
1.2 Chemical Corrosion in Power Boilers
2 Investigation of Pellet Production Process
3 Summary
Acknowledgements
References
70 Energy Islands as a Potential Source of Securing the Energy Supply of Bio-Feedstock for Biogas Plants
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Aim, Research Area and Methods
3 Research Results and Discussion
4 Summary
References
71 Analysis of the Combustion Process of Selected Wood Biomass
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Section
3 Results
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
72 Evaluation of Selected Species of Woody Plants in Terms of Suitability for Energy Production
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Material and Methodology of Research
3 Research Results
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
73 Assessment and Development Perspectives of Solar Energy in Khmelnytskyi Region
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Summary
References
74 Biogas Production as a Component of Green Energy Generation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Summary
References
75 Energy Parameters' Calculation of a Hybrid Heat Supply System for a Private House in the Conditions of Western Part of Ukraine
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 The Input Parameters of Private House Energy Supply
1.2 Determination of the Heating Load of the Heating System
1.3 The Heat Load Determination of Hot Water Supply System
1.4 Calculation of the Total Heat Load
1.5 The Solar Energy Amount Determination of Entering the Solar Collector
2 Analysis of Monthly Energy Balances
2.1 The Parameters' Calculation of the Heat Pump System
3 Summary
References
76 The Prospects of Solving Energy Issues by Local Self-government in Podilya Under the Territorial and Administrative Reform Conditions in Ukraine
Abstract
Conclusions
References
77 Spread Mustard and Prospects for Biofuels
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Result and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
78 Prospects of Growing Miscanthus as Alternative Source of Biofuel
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Material and Methodology of Research
3 Result and Discussion
4 Summary
References
79 Conceptual Design of the RDF Granulation Line
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Characterization of the Raw Material
3 Project Assumptions
4 Concept of the Granulation Line
5 Summary
Acknowledgements
References
80 Agglomeration of Ash-Based Fertilizer Mixtures from Biomass Combustion and Digestate
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Summary
References
81 Erratum to: The Financial Efficiency of Biogas Stations in Poland
Erratum to:Chapter "The Financial Efficiency of Biogas Stations in Poland" in: K. Mudryk and S. Werle (eds.), Renewable Energy Sources: Engineering, Technology, Innovation, Springer Proceedings in Energy, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72371-6_9

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