
Advanced Information Systems Engineering
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Content
- Title
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents
- Keynotes
- Ten Open Challenges at the Boundaries of Software Engineering and Information Systems
- Total Integration: The Case of Information Systems for Olympic Games
- Session 1: Requirements
- Requirements Management with Semantic Technology: An Empirical Study on Automated Requirements Categorization and Conflict Analysis
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Requirement Conflicts Detection and Requirements Tracing
- Natural Language Processing
- Ontology-Based Reporting
- Semantic Requirements Categorization
- Semantic Conflict Analysis
- Research Issues
- Case Study Description
- Results
- Requirements Categorization
- Requirements Conflict Analysis
- Threats to Validity
- Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- S^{3}C: Using Service Discovery to Support Requirements Elicitation in the ERP Domain
- Introduction
- Requirements Elicitation Based on Sure Step and Its Limitations
- Semantic Service Search and Composition (S^{3}C)
- Identifying the Needs of Business Consultants
- Identifying Research Informing S^{3}C
- The S^{3}C Approach
- The S^{3}C Tool Environment
- Initial Evaluation of the S^{3}C Solution Explorer
- S^{3}C Solution Explorer Initial Utility and Usability Evaluation at Terna
- S^{3}C Solution Explorer Utility Evaluation at InsideAx
- Threats to Validity
- Lessons Learned
- Conclusions and Further Work
- References
- Requirements Engineering for Self-Adaptive Systems: Core Ontology and Problem Statement
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- General Requirements Problem
- Adaptive Requirements and Continuous Adaptive RE (CARE) Framework
- Runtime Requirements Adaptation Problem
- RE for SAS and Its Core Ontology
- Runtime Requirements Adaptation Problem Illustration
- Related Work
- Discussion
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Session 2: Adaptation and Evolution
- A Fuzzy Service Adaptation Based on QoS Satisfaction
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Fuzzy Parameters for QoS Property Description
- Specifying Satisfaction Function
- Decision Making for Adaptation and Evolution
- Experiments and Implementation
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Dealing with Known Unknowns: Towards a Game-Theoretic Foundation for Software Requirement Evolution
- Introduction
- The Contributions of This Paper
- Case Study
- Modeling Requirement Evolution
- Evolution on Requirement Model: Controllable and Observable
- Game-Theoretic Account for Probability
- Making Decision: What Are the Best Things to Implement
- Handling Complex Evolution
- Limitation
- Related Works
- Conclusion
- References
- Goal-Based Behavioral Customization of Information Systems
- Introduction
- Goal Models
- Enabling Goal-Driven Customization
- Connecting Goal Models with Code
- Adding Customization Constraints
- Identifying Admissible Plans
- Constructing and Using the Policy Tree
- Conditioning and Instrumenting the Source Code
- In Action
- Applying Goal-Based Customization
- Related Work
- Conclusions
- References
- Session 3: Model Transformation 1
- From Requirements to Models: Feedback Generation as a Result of Formalization
- Requirements Documents Suffer from Missing Information
- From Text to Models: Our Existing Approaches
- From Scenarios to Message Sequence Charts
- From Automata Descriptions to Automata
- Feedback Generation Instead of Inference Assumptions
- Feedback Generation for MSCs
- Feedback Generation for Automata
- Evaluation
- Experiment Setting
- Experiment Results
- Lessons Learned
- Related Work
- Text-Based Modeling
- Natural Language Processing in Requirements Engineering
- Summary
- References
- A Web Usability Evaluation Process for Model-Driven Web Development
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Web Usability Evaluation Process
- Establishment of Evaluation Requirements
- Specification of the Evaluation
- Design of the Evaluation
- Execution of the Evaluation
- Analysis of Changes
- Case Study
- Design of the Case Study
- Preparation of the Case Study
- Collection of the Data
- Analysis of Data
- Conclusions and Further Work
- References
- A Trace Metamodel Proposal Based on the Model Driven Architecture Framework for the Traceability of User Requirements in Data Warehouses
- Introduction
- Related Work
- A Traceability Approach and a Trace Metamodel for Data Warehouses
- Model Driven Architecture Metamodels for Traceability
- Proposed Metamodel
- Automatic Derivation of Traceability Models in Data Warehouses
- Example of Application
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Session 4: Conceptual Design 1
- Ontological Foundations for Conceptual Part-Whole Relations: The Case of Collectives and Their Parts
- Introduction
- A Review of Formal Part-Whole Theories
- What are Collectives?
- Parthood Relations Involving Collectives
- The Member-Collection Relation
- The Subcollective-Collective Relation
- Towards a UML Profile for Modeling Collectives and Their Parts
- Final Considerations
- References
- Product-Based Workflow Design for Monitoring of Collaborative Business Processes
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Using PBWD for Collaborative Process Monitoring
- The Product Data Model
- Optimal Path in the PDM
- Derivation of Process Models
- Implementing the Methodology
- Conclusions
- References
- Modeling Design Patterns with Description Logics: A Case Study
- Introduction
- Baseline
- Case Study
- Formalizing Patterns
- Formalizing SI* Primitives
- Understanding and Formalizing a Pattern as a Query
- Enriching DL T-Box with Implicit Knowledge
- Representing the Problem in the ABox
- System Architecture
- Experimental Results
- Related Work
- Final Remarks
- References
- Session 5: Conceptual Design 2
- Interactively Eliciting Database Constraints and Dependencies
- Introduction
- Research Context
- The RAINBOW Approach
- Constraints and Dependencies in Conceptual Schemas
- State of the Art in Constraints and Functional Dependencies Mining
- An Interactive Process to Elicit Constraints and Functional Dependencies
- Overview
- Initialisation
- Analysing New Data Samples to Suggest Constraints and Dependencies
- Acquiring Constraints and Dependencies
- Evaluation
- Conclusion
- References
- A Conceptual Model for Integrated Governance, Risk and Compliance
- Introduction
- Methodology
- Conceptual Model
- Governance
- Risk Management
- Compliance
- Integrated GRC Conceptual Model
- Evaluation
- OCEG Capability Model
- Conceptual Model Quality
- Conclusion
- References
- Using Synchronised Tag Clouds for Browsing Data Collections
- Introduction
- Background
- Approach
- Model and Specification
- Framework
- Implementation
- Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- Revisiting Naur's Programming as Theory Building for Enterprise Architecture Modelling
- Introduction
- Programming as Theory Building
- Programs as Models
- On Methods and Theory Building
- Theory Building and Testing as a Conversation Process
- Conversation Theory
- Argumentation Theory
- Implications for Enterprise Architecture
- References
- Session 6: Domain Specific Languages
- A DSL for Corporate Wiki Initialization
- Introduction
- WSLAnalysis
- WSLDesign
- WSL Realization
- WSL Example
- WSL Concrete Syntax
- Verification of WSL Maps
- EnactmentofWSLMaps
- Discussion through Related Work
- Conclusions
- References
- The REA-DSL: A Domain Specific Modeling Language for Business Models
- Introduction
- Resource - Event - Agent (REA)
- The REA Ontology
- REA Ontology Example
- Limitations of the REA Ontology
- The REA Domain Specific Language
- The Duality Model
- The Value Chain
- REA DSL Example
- REA DSL Tool Support
- Summary and Future Work
- References
- A Foundational Approach for Managing Process Variability
- Introduction
- Background
- Challenges for Managing Decoupled Process Variants
- Formal Model
- Behavioural Profiles
- A Set Algebra for Behavioural Profiles
- Strictness of Behavioural Relations
- Set-Theoretic Relations
- Set-Theoretic Operations
- Managing Process Variability
- Case Study
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Session 7: Case Studies and Experiences
- Tangible Media in Process Modeling - A Controlled Experiment
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Experiment Planning
- Goal and Hypotheses
- Experiment Setup and Sampling Strategy
- Experimental Material
- Participant Selection
- Operationalized Hypotheses
- Variables
- Analysis Procedures
- Experiment Execution and Data Collection
- Data Analysis
- Descriptive Statistics
- Data Set Preparation
- Measurement Reliability and Validity
- Hypothesis Testing
- Testing Potentially Influential Factors
- Interpretation of Results
- Validity Threats
- Generalizability of Findings
- Lessons Learned
- Conclusion
- References
- Experiences of Using Different Communication Styles in Business Process Support Systems with the Shared Spaces Architecture
- Introduction
- A Role of Shared Spaces in BPS Systems
- A System with Collaborative Planning
- Description
- Experience of Use
- A System with Specialized Structure of Shared Spaces
- Description
- Experience of Use
- A System with Communication Based on Status Changes
- Description
- Experience of Use
- Identifying Communication Styles
- Related Works
- Discussion and Future Plans
- References
- What Methodology Attributes Are Critical for Potential Users? Understanding the Effect of Human Needs
- Introduction
- Theoretical Foundations
- Conceptual Model and Research Hypotheses
- Attributes of a Methodology
- Personal Characteristics
- Discussion and Implications
- Future Research
- References
- Exploratory Case Study Research on SOA Investment Decision Processes in Austria
- Introduction
- Research Design
- Case Analysis
- Research Results Analysis
- Conclusions and Further Research
- References
- Session 8: Model Transformation 2
- A Metamodelling Approach for $i$* Model Translations
- Introduction
- The $i$* Framework: Evolution and Existent Variations
- A Metamodel View of $i$* Model Translation
- Wachsmuth's Proposal on Metamodel Adaptation
- Wachsmuth's Proposal: Relationships and Semantic Preservation
- Wachsmuth's Proposal: A Framework for $i$* Interoperability
- A Supermetamodel for $i$*
- Implementing $i$* Variants Translation
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Automatic Generation of a Data-Centered View of Business Processes
- Introduction
- Use Case
- BP2OLC Procedure
- Step 1. From BPMN Model to Petri Net
- Step 2. Reachability Graph from Petri Net
- Step 3. Object Life Cycle from Reachability Graph
- Detecting and Showing Data Anomalies
- Related Work
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Connecting Security Requirements Analysis and Secure Design Using Patterns and UMLsec
- Introduction
- Pattern-Oriented Security Requirements Analysis
- Pattern-Oriented Transition to Secure Architectural Design
- UMLsec4UML2
- Generic Security Components
- Generic Security Architectures
- Instantiation of GSAs
- Composition of Different GSA Instances
- Verification of Global Secure Software Architectures
- Validation
- Related Work
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Transforming Enterprise Architecture Models: An Artificial Ontology View
- Introduction
- Conceptual Models and Modeling for Enterprise Architecture
- An Ontology of the Artificial
- Fundamental Constructs
- Operations of EA Models
- Projection
- Instantiation
- Refinement
- Specialization
- Derivation
- Linking
- Application
- Discussion
- References
- Session 9: Mining and Matching
- Handling Concept Drift in Process Mining
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Aspects and Nature of Change in Business Processes
- Approaches to Detecting Drifts in Event Logs
- Causal Footprints
- Features Capturing the Manifestation of Activity Relationships
- Statistical Hypothesis Tests to Detect Drifts
- Case Study and Discussion
- Outlook
- Conclusions
- References
- An Iterative Approach for Business Process Template Synthesis from Compliance Rules
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Process Runs as Linear Sequences
- Linear Temporal Logic
- Finding All LTL-Models of a Given LTL Formula
- Synthesis of Process Templates from Compliance Rules
- Overview
- LTL Encoding
- Extracting Traces
- Analysis of Extracted Traces
- Generating Process Templates
- Evaluation of the Synthesized Process Template
- Implementation
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- A Design of Business-Technology Alignment Consulting Framework
- Introduction
- Business and IT Alignment from a Socio-technical Viewpoint
- Articulation of Complex Business and IT Alignment Requirements
- The Design of the Business-Technology Alignment Consulting Framework
- Conceptual Model of the Consulting Framework
- The Application of Business Services Analysis
- Business Service Analysis for the Alignment
- Norms for Governing the Business Behaviour
- Evaluate the Cultural Values of Business Services
- Conclusion
- References
- ONTECTAS: Bridging the Gap between Collaborative Tagging Systems and Structured Data
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Problem Statement
- Ontology Extraction from Collaborative TAgging Systems (ONTECTAS) Algorithm
- Preprocessing
- Detecting Potential Relationships Using Association Rules
- Pruning Edges between Bi-gram Elements
- Detecting Headwords in Multi-word Tags
- Using Lexico-Syntactic Patterns
- Exploiting Co-parents to Find More is-a Relationships
- Experiments
- Datasets and Assumptions
- Evaluation of ONTECTAS in Detecting HAS-A Relationships
- Evaluation of ONTECTAS in Detecting IS-A Relationships
- Comparing ONTECTAS to Other Algorithms
- Comparing with a Gold Standard
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Session 10: Business Process Modelling
- Cognitive Complexity in Business Process Modeling
- Introduction
- Measuring the Cognitive Load of Process Models
- Comprehensibility and Cognitive Load Theory
- Influence Factors for Model Comprehensibility
- Research Model
- Research Method
- Design and Measures
- Materials
- Participants
- Results
- Results for Hypothesis 1
- Results for Hypothesis 2
- Results for Hypothesis 3
- Discussion
- Limitations
- Implications and Conclusion
- References
- Human-Centered Process Engineering Based on Content Analysis and Process View Aggregation
- Introduction
- Challenges and Overall Methodology
- Qualitative Content Analysis
- Qualitative Content Analysis in General
- Qualitative Content Analysis in the Context of Business Processes
- Challenges of Qualitatively Analyzing To-Do's
- Homogeneity of Activity Labels
- Dealing with Different Granularity
- Identification of Process Specifications
- Preparation of Logs and Process Mining
- Case Study
- Collection of To-Do's in the Teaching Process
- Content Analysis of To-Do's, Log Preparation, and Mining
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Process Model Generation from Natural Language Text
- Introduction
- Background
- Transformation Approach
- Sentence Level Analysis
- Text Level Analysis
- Process Model Generation
- Evaluation of Generated Process Models
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- A Semantic Approach for Business Process Model Abstraction
- Introduction
- Activity Aggregation
- Foundations
- Activity Aggregation as Cluster Analysis Problem
- Activity Distance Measures
- Process Model Collection Abstraction Fingerprint
- Empirical Validation
- Validation Setup
- Validation Results
- Related Work
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- On the Automatic Labeling of Process Models
- Introduction
- Naming of Process Models in Practice
- Event-Driven Process Chains
- Classification of Naming Strategies
- An Automatic Approach to Generate Process Names
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Session 11: Validation and Quality
- Pattern-Based Modeling and Formalizing of Business Process Quality Constraints
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Scenario
- Modeling Quality Constraints with EPPSL
- Modeling Basic Blocks
- Modeling Temporal Relationships
- Modeling Logical Relationships
- Translation of EPPSL Models into CTL-Formulas
- The Translation Strategy for Simple Models
- The Translation Strategies for Complex Models
- Conclusion and Outlook
- References
- Quality Evaluation and Improvement Framework for Database Schemas - Using Defect Taxonomies
- Introduction
- State of the Art
- Framework Reminder
- Quality Requirements
- Defect Taxonomy
- Complex Constructs
- Redundant Contructs
- Foreign Constructs
- Irregular Constructs
- Framework Application
- Conclusion
- References
- Validation of Families of Business Processes
- Introduction
- Application Context of Business Process Families
- Solution Space Model Dependencies and Validation
- Modeling with Description Logics
- Representing Models of Business Process Families
- Well-Formedness in the Business Process Model Templates
- Validation Using Description Logics
- Correctness of the Validation
- Proof-of-Concept and Discussion
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Session 12: Service and Management 1
- Using SOA Governance Design Methodologies to Augment Enterprise Service Descriptions
- Introduction
- SOA Governance
- SOA Governance - A Service Design Example
- Automated Annotation Framework
- Service Knowledge Base
- Service Signature Automaton
- Automated Annotation Solution
- Automaton Construction
- Annotation Procedure
- Automated Annotation Evaluation
- Evaluation Environment
- Annotation Completeness
- Annotation Accuracy
- Annotation Correctness
- Related Work
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Management Services - A Framework for Design
- Introduction
- Related Research
- A Framework for Management Service Design
- The REA Business Ontology
- REA Management Ontology
- Generic Service Model
- Management as a Service
- Design Method
- Demonstration
- BSRM Modeling Notation
- Italian Wine Producing
- Robot Vacuum Cleaner
- Conclusion
- References
- Bottom-Up Fault Management in Composite Web Services
- Introduction
- Fault Model
- Bottom-up Fault Taxonomy
- State of a Service
- Fault Coordinators
- The Fault Propagation Protocol
- Soft-State Sender Algorithm
- Soft-State Receiver Algorithm
- Example
- Performance Evaluation
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Understanding the Diversity of Services Based on Users' Identities
- Introduction
- Modeling User Diversity in Service Environment
- Actors in Service Environment
- $i$*-Context for Web Service
- Bridging User Diversity and Service Diversity
- From User Diversity to Service Diversity
- Social Position's Influence over Service Selection
- Agent Attributes' Influence over Service Customization
- Web Service Selection and Customization using i*-Context
- Web Service Selection and Customization Process
- Case Study
- Related Work
- Conclusion and Discussion
- References
- Session 13: Service and Management 2
- Request/Response Aspects for Web Services
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Request/Response Aspects
- Framework for Request/Response Aspects
- Pointcut Description
- Implementation
- Advice Interface
- Aspect Configurator
- Aspect Provider
- Security Manager
- Aspect Invocation Handler
- Evaluation
- Use Case 1: Data Transfer
- Use Case 2: Data Compression
- Use Case 3: Data Encryption
- Conclusions
- References
- Using Graph Aggregation for Service Interaction Message Correlation
- Introduction
- Assumptions and Notations
- Event Log Format and Sample
- Message Correlation
- Proposed Approach
- Philosophy, Definitions and Properties
- Step By Step Scenario of Building the ACG
- Algorithm for Building the ACG
- Using Inverted Indexes for Efficient Message-Node Association
- Using the ACG for Identifying Process Instances
- Discussion
- Implementations and Experiments
- Related Work
- Conclusion and Perspectives
- References
- Supporting Dynamic, People-Driven Processes through Self-learning of Message Flows
- Introduction
- Motivating Scenario
- Related Work
- Approach
- Models
- Probabilistic Process Model
- Probabilistic Message State Model
- Prediction and Self-adjusting Mechanisms
- Probabilistic Process Management
- Message Prediction
- Message State Adjustment
- Self-learning Message Flows
- Evaluation
- Experiment Setup and Success Metrics
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Business Process Service Oriented Methodology (BPSOM) with Service Generation in SoaML
- Introduction
- BPSOM Definition
- BPMN Use in the BPSOM Business Modeling Discipline
- SoaML Use in BPSOM Design Discipline
- From BPMN Models to SoaML Models and Beyond
- Related Work
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Session 14
- Panel on Green and Sustainable IS
- Author Index
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