
Digital Technologies and Applications
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This book presents volume 2 of selected research papers presented at the Second International Conference on Digital Technologies and Applications (ICDTA 22), held at Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco, on 28-29 January 2022. Highlighting the latest innovations in digital technologies as: Artifiscial Intelligence, Internet of things, Embedded systems, Network Technology, information processing and their applications in several areas as hybrid vehicles, renewable energy, Mechatronics, Medicine. The respective papers will encourage and inspire researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers to put these methods into practice.
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Content
- Intro
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Contents
- Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Data Analysis
- Decision Making Support for Quality 4.0 Using a Multi Agent System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background
- 2.1 Quality 4.0
- 2.2 Multi Agent System
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Model of Multi Agent System of Quality Management Using MaSE Methodology
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- ISBRNM: Integrative Approach for Semantically Driven Blog Recommendation Using Novel Measures
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Proposed System Architecture
- 4 Implementation and Result Analysis
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Arabic Broken Plural Model Based on the Broken Pattern
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Dataset
- 4 Approach
- 4.1 The First Approach Using Arabic Linguistics Features
- 4.2 The Second Approach Uses New Features
- 5 Exploitation
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Performance Improvement of DTC for Doubly Fed Induction Motor by Using Artificial Neuron Network
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Alpha-Beta DFIM Model
- 3 Artificial Neuron Network-Direct Torque Control strategy
- 3.1 Technique of the Rotor and Stator Flux Vector Control
- 4 Operating Principal and Configuration of ANN
- 5 Simulation Procedure and Interpretation of Simulation Results
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Knowledge Management Models: Overview and Comparative Study
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Knowledge Management Models (Literature Review)
- 2.1 Knowledge Management Models Applicable in the Industrial Field
- 2.2 Knowledge Management Models Applicable in the Education Field
- 2.3 Knowledge Management Models Applicable in Medical Field
- 2.4 Knowledge Management Models for Construction Projects
- 3 Statistical Synthesis
- 4 Comparative Study
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Automatic Story Generation: Case Study of English Children's Story Generation Using GPT-2
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Data
- 3.2 GPT-2
- 3.3 GPT-2 Vs BERT
- 3.4 Simple Transformers Library
- 4 Implementation and Results
- 4.1 Experiment Setup
- 4.2 Implementation
- 4.3 Results
- 5 Evaluation
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Prediction of Olive Cuttings Greenhouse Microclimate Under Mediterranean Climate Using Artificial Neural Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Prediction Model Architecture
- 2.2 Recorded Data
- 2.3 Evaluation of the Model
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- HSCRD: Hybridized Semantic Approach for Knowledge Centric Requirement Discovery
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Proposed System Architecture
- 4 Implementation and Performance Evaluation
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- The Challenges and Opportunities for Developing the Use of Data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in North Africa: Case of Morocco
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Understanding of Artificial Intelligence
- 1.2 Categorization of Artificial Intelligence
- 1.3 Artificial Intelligence Statistics
- 1.4 Artificial Intelligence in Africa
- 1.5 Artificial Intelligence in Morocco
- 2 Business Intelligence
- 2.1 Business Intelligence Technologies
- 2.2 Collection of Free Tools
- 3 Data
- 3.1 Open Data
- 3.2 Open Data in Morocco and the World
- 3.3 Big Data
- 3.4 Data Protection
- 4 Recommendations
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Sustainable Mobility Model for Fez City (Morocco)
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Characterization of the Mobility in Fez City
- 2.1 Mobility Offer
- 2.2 Current Demand for Mobility
- 3 Model of Sustainable Mobility
- 3.1 Zoning
- 3.2 Demand Modeling
- 3.3 The New Model of Sustainable Mobility
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Sustainable Mobility Plan Indicators: Application to the Moroccan Case
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 2.1 Urban Mobility Policy for 2050 in Europe
- 2.2 Sustainable Mobility Policy by the year 2030 in Quebec
- 2.3 Roadmap for Sustainable Mobility in Morocco
- 3 Research Results
- 3.1 Criteria of a New Model of Sustainable Mobility
- 3.2 Objectives and Consistency of the New Mobility Model
- 4 Discussion of the Results
- 4.1 Impacts of Current and Tendency Mobility
- 4.2 Contribution of the Proposed Mobility Plan
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Demand Driven DRP vs DRP: An Empirical Study
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Empirical Study
- 2.1 Case Study Data and Models Implementation
- 2.2 Models Implementation
- 3 Models Comparison
- 3.1 Scenarios of the Simulation
- 3.2 Interpretations
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Effect of Questions Misspelling on Chatbot Performance: A Statistical Study
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Background
- 1.2 The Problem
- 1.3 The Contribution
- 2 Experiments
- 2.1 R-NET Model
- 2.2 Data Description and Methodology
- 2.3 Context Architecture
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Contribution to the Economic Analysis of Numerical Data of Road Accidents in Morocco
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Research's Context
- 2.1 Traffic Accidents: From Accidents to Accidentology
- 2.2 Road Safety Situation in Morocco
- 3 Research Method
- 4 Analysis of Road Accidents in Morocco
- 4.1 Road Traffic Deaths and Injuries
- 4.2 Age and Gender Distribution of Road Fatalities and Injuries
- 4.3 Distribution of Road Accidents by Month and Period
- 4.4 Analysis of Road Accidents in Cities
- 5 The Way Forward
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Study and Analysis of Accidents Database for the Years 2015-2016
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Data Visualization Results
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- The Behavioral Intention of Healthcare Professionals to Accept Remote Care Technologies: 20 Years of Scientific Production
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theoretical Frame
- 3 Goal
- 4 Method
- 5 Results
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Leveraging the Automated Machine Learning for Arabic Opinion Mining: A Preliminary Study on AutoML Tools and Comparison to Human Performance
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background and Related Works
- 2.1 Machine Learning in Opinion Mining
- 2.2 Automated Machine Learning
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Case Study and Raw Data
- 3.2 Experimental Set-Up
- 4 Experimental Study
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Day-Ahead Photovoltaic Power Production Forecasting Following Traditional and Hierarchical Approach
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Hierarchical Forecasting
- 2.2 Artificial Neural Networks
- 2.3 Support Vector Regression
- 2.4 Multilayer Perceptron
- 3 Evaluation Indexes
- 4 Case Study
- 5 Results and Discussion
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Short-Term PV Plant Power Production Forecasting and Hyperparameters Grid Search for LSTM and MLP Models
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Multilayer Perceptron
- 2.2 Long Short-Term Memory Network
- 3 Evaluation Indexes
- 4 Case Study
- 5 Results and Discussion
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Computational Analysis of Human Navigation in a VR Spatial Memory Locomotor Assessment Using Density-Based Clustering Algorithm of Applications with Noise DBSCAN
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 VR Magic Carpet TM
- 2.2 Participants
- 2.3 Experimental Setup
- 2.4 Data Acquisition
- 2.5 Data Preprocessing
- 2.6 Visual Replication
- 2.7 Data Aggregation
- 2.8 Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Analysis of UNSW-NB15 Datasets Using Machine Learning Algorithms
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Data Description
- 3.2 Methods
- 4 Test and Result
- 4.1 Determination of Significant Features
- 4.2 XGB Classifier
- 4.3 Decision Tree Classifier
- 4.4 Evaluation of Classifiers with PCA
- 4.5 Application of the Different ML Algorithms
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- OntoFusionCrop: An Ontology Centric Approach for Crop Recommendation Based on Bagging and Semantic Alignment
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed System Architecture
- 4 Implementation and Performance Evaluation
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Employee Attrition by Ensemble Approach
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Background and Related Work
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Dataset
- 2.2 Data Pre-processing
- 3 Result
- 4 Conclusion and Discussion
- References
- Internet of Things, Blockchain and Security and Network Technology
- Bigdata Applications in Healthcare: Security and Privacy Challenges
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Security and Privacy Challenges in Big Data
- 4 Security and Privacy Challenges of Big Data Applications in Health Care
- 4.1 Develop Secure Infrastructure
- 4.2 Data Breach in Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN)
- 4.3 Data Leakage
- 4.4 Compromised Nodes
- 5 Solutions/Technologies in Use
- 5.1 Data Encryption
- 5.2 Data Masking
- 5.3 Access Control
- 5.4 Authentication
- 6 How Data Breach can Affect any Organization: A Case of Medical Informatics Engineering:
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Ensure the Confidentiality of Documents Shared Within the Enterprise in the Cloud by Using a Cryptographic Delivery Method
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Proposed Method
- 3.1 Notation
- 3.2 Document
- 3.3 Principle of Spreading
- 3.4 Fields of Application
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Survey IOT Systems Security Based on Machine Learning
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Internet of Things
- 2.1 IoT Layers Architecture
- 2.2 IoT Security
- 3 Artificial Intelligence and IoT Security
- 3.1 Artificial Intelligence
- 3.2 Machine Learning and IoT Security
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Reduce the Energy Consumption of IOTs in the Medical Field
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Network Architecture
- 3.1 Architecture Design
- 3.2 Architecture Implementation
- 4 Data Routing Algorithm
- 4.1 Proposed Routing Formulation
- 4.2 Application of the Protocol
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Query Processing in IoT Based on Spatial and Temporal Information
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Methodology
- 3.1 Contribution Overview
- 3.2 Spatial and Temporal Information of Source Query
- 3.3 Predicting the Edge Devices for a Query Processing in IoT
- 4 Simulation Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Toward an IoT-Based System to Ensure Product Identification of Moroccan Handicrafts
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review and Related Work
- 2.1 The Internet of Things (IoT)
- 2.2 Product Identification
- 2.3 Labeling Strategy Approach
- 3 System Design
- 3.1 System Components
- 3.2 Tracking Handicraft Product
- 3.3 Prototype Implementation
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- A New Dual Band Antenna with Improvement Performances for the Internet of Things Applications
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Study, Simulation and Design of the Antenna
- 3 Fabrication of the Proposed Antenna and Measurement Results
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Target Classification Algorithm Based on Characteristics of UWB Signals
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Obstacle Classification Algorithm
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Forward Error Correction for Routing Protocols in WSN: A Comparative Performance Analysis
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 2.1 Bose Chaudhuri Hocquenghem (BCH)
- 2.2 Reed Solomon (RS)
- 2.3 Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC)
- 3 Simulation and Results
- 4 Discussion and Future Work
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Packet Delay Budget-Based Scheduling Approach for 5G Time Division Duplex
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Scheduling Algorithm
- 4 Research Method
- 5 Results and Discussion
- 5.1 Resource Sharing
- 5.2 Cell Throughput
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Mutual Coupling Reduction in Array Antenna Using a New EBG Structure
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Antenna Array on Classical GP
- 3 Antenna Array on Mushroom-Like EBG Structure
- 3.1 Mushroom-Like EBG Structure
- 3.2 Antenna Array with Mushroom-Like EBG Structure Inserted
- 4 Antenna Array on NEBG Structure
- 4.1 NEBG Structure
- 4.2 Antenna Array with NEBG Structure Inserted
- References
- Web-Based Techniques and E-learning
- Predicting Student Success in a Scholarship Program
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Data Collection
- 3.2 Exploratory Data Analysis
- 3.3 Model, Training, and Testing
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 4.1 Comparative Analysis of Models
- 4.2 The Most Important Features vs the Least Important Features
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Software Architecture for Personalized Learning Systems: A Systematic Literature Review-Camera Ready Version
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Background
- 1.2 Personalized Education
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Research Questions
- 2.2 Search Process
- 2.3 Search Query
- 3 Data Extraction
- 4 Results
- 5 Discussion
- 6 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- A Modeling Learner Approach for Detecting Learning Styles in Adaptive E Learning Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 A Proposed Approach to Detect the Learning Style
- 3.1 The Main Contributions of the Proposed Approach
- 3.2 The Methodology of Styles Detection of Our Approach
- 4 A Proposed Learner Model
- 4.1 Standards Used to Create the Profiles of Our Learner Model
- 4.2 Structure of the Proposed Model
- 4.3 Structure of the Training Category
- 4.4 Portability Purpose
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A Hybrid Recommender System for Pedagogical Resources
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Data Collection and Preprocessing
- 4 A Recommender System for Pedagogical Resources
- 4.1 Popularity-Based Recommender System
- 4.2 Collaborative Filtering Recommender System
- 4.3 The Proposition of a Hybrid-Recommender System
- 5 Experiment
- 5.1 Evaluation Metrics
- 5.2 Results and Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- An Investigation of the Effect of Flipped-Jigsaw Learning Classroom on Primary Students' Autonomy and Engagement in E-Learning Context and Their Perceptions of the Flipped-Jigsaw Learning Classroom
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Objectives of the Study
- 3 Methods
- 3.1 Study Design and Setting
- 3.2 Participants
- 3.3 Materials and Instrumentations
- 3.4 Data Collection Procedures
- 4 Data Analysis
- 5 Results
- 6 Discussion
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- MRDFPD: Metadata Driven RDF Based Product Discovery Framework
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed System Architecture
- 4 Implementation and Performance Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- OntoKIQE: An Ontology Infused Approach for Knowledge Integrated Query Expansion Using Semantic Intelligence
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed System Architecture
- 4 Results and Performance Evaluation
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- MetaBlog: A Metadata Driven Semantics Aware Approach for Blog Tagging
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Architecture
- 4 Implementation
- 5 Performance Evaluation
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- An Extended Framework for Semantic Interoperability in PaaS and IaaS Multi-cloud
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Problem Definition and Related Work
- 2.1 Problematic and Existing Standards
- 2.2 Framework-Based Existing Solutions
- 3 The Proposed Framework
- 3.1 Extended Components
- 3.2 Resource Mapping Component
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Image and Information Processing
- Design of a Security System Based on Raspberry Pi with Motion Detection
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Materials
- 2.2 Methods
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Robust Face Recognition Under Advanced Occlusion Proposal of an Approach Based on Skin Detection and Eigenfaces
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Eigenfaces Method
- 2.1 Limitations of the Eigenfaces Method Under Facial Occlusions
- 3 Proposal of a New Approach for Face Recognition Under Occlusions
- 4 Results and Analysis
- 4.1 New Approach Validation of Facial Recognition by Occluded Images
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Moroccan Carpets Classification Based on SVM Classifier and ORB Features
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 The Proposed Method
- 3.1 K-Means Clustering
- 3.2 Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF (ORB)
- 3.3 Support Vector Machine (SVM)
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Interactive Large-Scale Graph Visualization and Analysis for Social Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Drawing a Social Network Graph
- 4 Processing Techniques and Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Toward a New Process for Candidate Key-Phrases Extraction
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Candidate Key-Phrases Selection
- 2.1 Document Cleaning
- 2.2 Tokenization
- 2.3 Part-of-Speech Tagging (POST)
- 2.4 Chunking
- 3 Empirical Study
- 3.1 Datasets
- 3.2 Feature Analysis
- 4 Discussion
- 4.1 N-gram
- 4.2 Phrase Size
- 4.3 Term Frequency
- 4.4 Noun Phrase Pattern
- 4.5 Process
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Integrative KnowGen: Integrative Knowledge Base Generation for Criminology as a Domain of Choice
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Proposed Architecture
- 4 Implementation and Performance Evaluation
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- The Proposal of a Process Flow Model and Metamodel for the Feature Driven Development Method
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Feature Driven Development Method
- 2.1 Definition
- 2.2 Process
- 3 Related Work
- 4 Our Proposal
- 4.1 Methodology
- 4.2 Process Flow Model Proposition in BPMN
- 4.3 Metamodel for FDD
- 5 Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- Advanced Technologies in Energy and Electrical Engineering
- A Critical Review of DC/AC Converter Structures for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Solar-Grid System
- 3 Impacts of Photovoltaic Installations on the Grid
- 3.1 Influence of PV Systems on the Network
- 3.2 Influence of the Network on the Operation of PV System
- 4 DC/AC Converter Structures for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems and Comparative Literature
- 4.1 DC/AC Converter Structures for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic
- 4.2 Comparative Literature
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Improved Performance of the Grid Side Power Conversion Chain by Adopting Multilevel Inverter Topologies with an Optimized LCL Filter
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Architecture of the Conversion Chain
- 2.1 LCL Filter and Third-Order Harmonic Constraint
- 2.2 Control Loops
- 2.3 Synchronization Loop
- 3 Simulations
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- MPPT Algorithm of Piezoelectric Power Generation System Based on Nonlinear Extrapolation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Piezoelectric Harvester Modelling and Optimization
- 2.1 Electromechanical Properties of the Proposed PEH
- 2.2 Piezoelectric Harvester System Optimization Using Harris Hawk Optimization Algorithm
- 3 Piezoelectric Harvester Bond Graph Modelling
- 3.1 Electromechanical Model
- 3.2 Piezoelectric Harvester Electromechanical Bond Graph Model
- 4 Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- A Comparative Study Between Hydrogen and Battery Storage for Residential Applications in Morocco
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Modeling Methodology
- 2.1 System Configuration
- 2.2 Weather and Load Profile in Ouarzazate
- 2.3 Model Characteristics
- 3 Simulation Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- DC-DC Converters for Smart Houses with Multiple Input Single Output Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 History
- 3 Design
- 4 Simulation Results and Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Optimization Power Control for Rotor Side Converter of a DFIG Using PSO Evolutionary Algorithm
- 1 Introduction
- 2 WECS Modeling
- 2.1 Modeling of the Wind Turbine
- 2.2 DFIG Modeling
- 2.3 MPPT Algorithm Design
- 3 Control of the RSC
- 3.1 Application of the Stator Field Oriented Vector Control
- 3.2 Application of the Particle Swarm Optimization
- 4 Discussion and Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusion
- Appendix
- References
- Renewable Energy Sources Integration in a Microgrid Control System: Overview and Perspective
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Control Strategies in a Microgrid
- 2.1 Classic Approach with PI/PID Control
- 2.2 The Linear Quadratic Control
- 2.3 Sliding Mode Control
- 2.4 MPC Model Predictive Control
- 2.5 Control Based on Artificial Intelligence
- 2.6 Adaptive Control
- 2.7 Robust H Infinite Control
- 2.8 Active Control by Disturbance Rejection
- 3 Comparative Analysis of Classical and Advanced Control Technique
- 4 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- A New Approach to Manage the Energy Flow in a Hybrid Renewable Energy System Based on Green Hydrogen
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Green Hydrogen Production
- 2.1 Global Potential for Green Hydrogen Production
- 2.2 Potential for Green Hydrogen Production in Morocco
- 3 New Approach to Manage the Energy Flow in a Hybrid Renewable Energy System
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- The State-of-the-Art of Safe Fly Zone for a Power Transmission Lines Inspection UAV
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Electromagnetic Interferences on the UAV
- 2.1 UAV's Electronic Circuits
- 2.2 UAV's Communication
- 3 UAV Safe Distance Calculation Methods
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Grid Stability: High Penetration Levels of Renewable Energies
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Definition of the Power System Stability
- 3 Inertia Analysis in an Electrical Power Grid
- 4 Historical Overview of the South Australian Blackout: 28 September 2016
- 5 Simulation of the Influence of Grid Inertia on Frequency Response
- 6 Conclusion and Perspectives
- References
- IoT Technologies in Service of the Home Energy Efficiency and Smart Grid
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Overview of the Use of IoT, Intelligence Algorithms, and Communication Networks for Efficient Energy Management
- 3 Proposed Architecture for IoT Aided Smart Grid Integrating Arduino Mega Board and Raspberry Pi Using WIFI Network
- 3.1 Smart Grid System
- 3.2 Internet of Things (IoT)
- 3.3 Home Energy Management Terminal
- 3.4 Smart Socket
- 3.5 Arduino Board
- 3.6 Raspberry Pi
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- The Vortex Shedding Suppression and Heat Transfer Characteristics Around a Heated Square Cylinder by Using Three Downstream-Detached Partitions
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Configuration System and Numerical Approach
- 2.1 Configuration Problem
- 2.2 Numerical Method
- 2.3 Boundary Conditions
- 3 Validation of Numerical Code
- 4 Numerical Results and Discussion
- 4.1 Velocity Contours and Isothermal Lines
- 4.2 Drag Coefficient Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Numerical Investigation of Phase Change Material (PCM) Cooling in Photovoltaic Technology
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Physical Model
- 2.2 Mathematical Model and Boundary Conditions
- 2.3 Climate Data
- 2.4 Validation Results
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 3.1 Comparison of Numerical Results of PVPanel with and Without PCM
- 3.2 Effect of Fins Length on the Average Temperature of the PVPanel
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Modeling and Simulation of a Photovoltaic Panel by Using Proteus
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Model of a Photovoltaic Panel
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Hourly Solar Power Forecasting Using Optimized Extreme Learning Machine
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Used Methodologies
- 2.1 ELM
- 2.2 PSO
- 3 Proposed Photovoltaic Power Prediction Method
- 4 Simulation
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Detection and Self-correction of Partial Shading Deficiency on Photovoltaic Installation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Effect of Shading on Solar Panel Efficiency and Matlab's Simulation of Deferent PV Array Configuration Under Partial Shading Condition
- 3 Partial Shading Defect Detection Method
- 4 Partial Shading Defect Correction Method
- 5 Algorithm of Detection and Correction
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Optimized Energy Output from a PV System Using a Modified Incremental Conductance Algorithm for Rapidly Changing Insolation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 PV Panel Modeling
- 3 Proposed IC Algorithm with Boost Converter
- 3.1 Boost Converter
- 3.2 Conventional IC Algorithm
- 3.3 Proposed IC Algorithm
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Solar Radiation Time-Series Prediction Using Random Forest Algorithm-Based Feature Selection Approach
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Description of Random Forest Algorithm
- 2.1 Data Collection
- 2.2 Random Forest Algorithm
- 2.3 Evaluation Metrics
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Tuning the Algorithm
- 3.2 Result Comparison
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Analysis of Wind Turbine Vibration Faults to Improve Predictive Maintenance Strategies
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Vibration Issues
- 3 Simulation and Results
- 3.1 Equation of Motion in the Tower
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Integral Sliding Mode Control for DFIG Based Wind Energy Conversion System Using Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Wind Energy Conversion System Model
- 2.1 Wind Turbine Modeling
- 2.2 Doubly Fed Induction Generator Modeling (DFIG)
- 3 Integral Sliding Mode Control
- 4 Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)
- 5 Simulation Result and Discussion
- 6 Conclusions
- Appendix
- References
- An Improved Supervised Fuzzy PI Collective Pitch Angle Control for Wind Turbine Load Mitigation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Wind Turbine Modeling
- 3 Supervised Fuzzy PI Collective Pitch Angle Control
- 4 Result and Discussions
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Maximum Power Generation and Pitch Angle Control of a PMSG-Based WECS Connected to the Grid
- 1 Introduction
- 2 WECS Based PMSG Modeling
- 2.1 Wind Turbine Model
- 2.2 PMSG Modeling
- 2.3 Back-to-Back Converter Modeling
- 2.4 Modeling DC-Links and Filters
- 3 MSC Control
- 3.1 MPPT Control Strategy
- 3.2 Pitch Angle Control Strategy
- 3.3 FOC-Based ZDC Control of MSC
- 4 GSC Control
- 5 Simulation Results
- 6 Conclusion and Perspectives
- References
- Design a Power Quality Analyzer Using an ARDUINO Card and Display Signals in the LABVIEW Environment
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods and Materials
- 2.1 Power Quality Problems
- 2.2 Sense of a Deformed Quantity: The RMS Value
- 2.3 THD: Total Harmonic Distortion
- 2.4 Description of the Electrical Network Analyzer System
- 3 Simulation Results of Power Quality Analyzer
- 3.1 MC356 Omicron Injection Box
- 3.2 Experimental Tests and Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- IoT, Comparative Study Between the Use of Arduino Uno, Esp32, and Raspberry pi in Greenhouses
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Materials
- 2.2 Methods
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Numerical Resolution of the LWR Method for First Order Traffic Flow Model
- 1 Introduction
- 2 LWR Method for First Order Traffic Flow Model
- 2.1 Terminology
- 2.2 First Order Model Hypothesis
- 2.3 Numerical Resolution of the LWR Equation: Discretization Schemes
- 2.4 Basic Principle of the Lax-Friedrichs Scheme
- 2.5 Basic Principle of the Godunov Scheme
- 3 Presentation of Results and Analysis
- 3.1 Analogy of the Exact Solutions with a Real Situation
- 3.2 Analysis of the Results of the Lax-Friedrichs Scheme
- 3.3 Analysis of the Results of the Godunov Scheme
- 4 Conclusion and Discussion
- References
- Transverse Controller Design for a Self-driving Car Model Based on Stanley's Approach
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Vehicle Models
- 2.1 Kinematic Model
- 2.2 Dynamic Model
- 3 Tracking Control Law
- 4 Results
- 5 Comparison
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Road Safety Enhancement of Intelligent Transportation Systems: From Cellular LTE-V2X Toward 5G-V2X
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Overview of Cellular V2X Technology
- 2.1 Use Cases and Architecture of Cellular V2X Technology
- 2.2 Physical Layer Design and Resource Allocation of LTE-V2X
- 2.3 Physical Layer Design and Resource Allocation of NR-V2X
- 3 Performance Metrics and Simulation Assumptions
- 3.1 Packet Reception Ratio Evaluation
- 3.2 Alert Delivery Reliability Rate Evaluation and Simulation Scenarios
- 4 Performance Analysis
- 4.1 LTE-V2V and LTE-V2P Performance Evaluation
- 4.2 Evaluation of Alert Delivery Reliability Rate
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Mechatronic, Robotic and Control System
- Evaluation of the Dynamic Behavior of a Rotor Based on a Vibration Diagnosis
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methodology
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion and Perspectives
- References
- Optimized PID Controller by Ant Colony Optimization of DTC for Doubly Fed Induction Motor
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Alpha-Beta DFIM Model
- 3 DTC Strategy
- 3.1 Control Strategy of the Rotor and Stator Fluxes Vector
- 3.2 Hysteresis Comparators
- 3.3 Establishment of the Inverters Switching Table
- 4 Methodology of the PID Speed Regulator Optimization by Utilizing the ACO Algorithm
- 5 Simulation Processes and Results Interpretation
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Speed Sensorless Fuzzy Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor Based MRAS Method
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mathematical Modeling of Induction Motor
- 3 Direct Torque Control
- 3.1 DTC Principle
- 3.2 Torque and Flux Estimation
- 4 Fuzzy Direct Torque Control
- 5 Model Reference Adaptive System Estimator
- 5.1 Reference Model
- 5.2 Adjustable Model
- 6 Simulation Results
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Control of a Four Degrees of Freedom Robot Using a Sine Cosine Algorithm for Joint Position
- 1 Introduction
- 2 4 DOFs Robot
- 3 Visual Kinematic Control
- 3.1 The Modeling of Robots
- 3.2 Control Techniques of Robots
- 3.3 Visual Kinematic Control
- 4 Metaheuristic Algorithms for 4 DOFs Robot Control
- 4.1 The Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA)
- 5 Simulation and Results
- 5.1 Optimization of Joint Nails Using SCA
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Real-Time Implementation of Tuning PID Controller Based on Sine Cosine Algorithm for Micro-robotics System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Description
- 2.1 Mathematical Model
- 2.2 PID Controller
- 2.3 Fitness Function
- 2.4 Optimization Techniques
- 2.5 System Architecture
- 3 Simulation and Experimental Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Improved Performance of Wind Turbines Based on Doubly Fed Generator Using the IFOC-SVM Control
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Conversion Chain Model
- 2.1 Wind Turbine Model
- 2.2 Modeling of the DFIG
- 2.3 Modeling of the Converter on the Generator Side
- 2.4 SVM Modulator
- 3 Principle of the Field Oriented Control
- 4 Simulation Results and Interpretation
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Robust Power Control for Wind Turbine System Based on PMSG Generator
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Wind Turbine Model
- 3 PMSG Mode
- 4 Backstepping Control
- 4.1 Application on the PMSG
- 4.2 Simulation Results of Backstepping
- 5 Sliding Mode Control
- 5.1 Application on the PMSG
- 5.2 Simulation Results of SMC
- 6 Comparison and Discussion of Results
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Wind Turbine Research Works, Modeling, Designing and 3D Printing Technology
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine System (HAWT)
- 2.1 Small Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine
- 2.2 Experimental Characterization of HAWT
- 3 The Vertical Axis Wind Turbine System (VAWT)
- 3.1 The Manufacturing Process
- 3.2 CAD Development Process
- 3.3 CAM Process
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Author Index
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