
Understanding Religion
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Reviews / Votes
"This is a powerful new tool to introduce the many-sided phenomenon of religion. It is clearly written, comprehensive, and packed with information ... A very useful volume."John Hick-University of Birmingham, author of 'Philosophy of Religion'"The text is fluently and clearly written; it reads engagingly and is easy to follow." Ursula King, Professor Emerita, Senior Research Fellow, and Associate Member of the Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Bristol.More details
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Content
- Intro
- Title
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of Maps and Timelines
- Notes and Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- The Study of Religion
- Three Aspects of Religion
- The Religions of the World
- Concept and Category
- Part I Understanding Religion
- Chapter 1 The Concept of Religion
- What is Religion?
- Definitions of Religion
- The Religious Person or Society
- Chapter 2 Religion East and West - A General Surveym
- The Nature of Ultimate Reality
- Concepts of Suffering and Evil
- The Path to Salvation
- The Goal of Salvation
- Ritual and Religious Practices
- Time and Creation
- Theism and Monism
- The Universality of Modes of Religious Thought
- Mutual Attitudes of Theism and Monism
- Relativism
- Chinese and Japanese Religion
- Primal Religions
- The Modern World
- Chapter 3 Theories of Religion
- Sociological and Anthropological Theories
- Psychological Theories
- Philosophical and Historical Theories
- Theological and Normative Theories
- Typologies of Religion
- Approaches to the Study of Religion
- The Goal of the Study of Religion
- Part II The Religious Experience And its Expressionm85
- Chapter 4 The Religious Experience
- Describing the Central Experience of Religion
- Types of Religious Experience
- The Religious Crisis
- A Psychological Model of the Stages of Religious Experience
- Mediators of Religious Experience
- The Social Influence on Religious Experience
- Chapter 5 Pathways to Religious Experience
- Ritualism
- Legalism
- Evangelism
- Social Reformism
- Asceticism
- Monasticism
- Gnosticism
- Mysticism
- The Evolution of the Pathways
- A Classification of Religious Groups
- Chapter 6 Faith, Belief and Conversion
- The Nature of Faith and Belief
- Acquisition of Religious Belief and Behaviour
- The Language of Faith
- Conversion, Reform and Renewa
- The Social Psychology of Conversion and Religious Commitment
- Motifs of Religious Conversion
- The Conversion of Whole Societies
- The Religious Life
- Chapter 7 Towards a Scientific Understanding of Religious Experience
- Piaget and the Perceptual Development of Children
- State-Dependent Learning and State-Bound Knowledge
- Fischer and a Map of Mental States
- The Neurophysiological Basis of Religious Experience
- Sperry and Split-Brain Experiments
- Types of Religious Experience
- Cautionary Notes
- Part III Conceptual Aspects of Religion
- Chapter 8 The Nature of Reality
- The Nature of Ultimate Reality
- Transcendent Worlds and Beings
- Revelation and Enlightenment
- Human Nature
- The Physical World
- Time, the Origins and the End of the World
- Epistemology
- Chapter 9 Suffering, Sacrifice and Salvation
- Evil, Sin and Suffering
- Sacrifice and Detachment
- Martyrdom
- Concepts of Liberation and Salvation Before and After Death
- Chapter 10 The Promise of a Future Saviour
- Descriptions of the Coming of the World Saviour
- A Typology of Future Saviours and Millennialist Movements
- Eschatology and the New Religious Movements
- Disconfirmed Prophecy
- Causes of Millennialist Movements
- Chapter 11 Archetype, Myth and the Sacred
- Some Religious Archetypes and Myths
- Sacred Place and Sacred Time
- Religious Symbols
- Ritual
- Rites of Passage
- The Function of Myth and Symbol
- Myth and Religious History
- Myth and Modernity
- Part IV Religion in Society
- Chapter 12 Comparative Religious History
- The Founders of the Religions
- The Development of a Religion
- Schism and Heresy
- From Personal Piety to Organized Religion
- The Nature of the Historical Record
- Chapter 13 Religion and Ethics
- Moral Development
- The Foundations of Religious Ethics
- The Boundaries of Ethical Action
- Ethics and Social Laws
- Social and Environmental Ethics
- Chapter 14 Fundamentalism and Liberalism
- Characteristics of Fundamentalism and Liberalism
- Towards a Social Definition of Fundamentalism and Liberalism
- The Social and Intellectual Basis
- The Psychological Basis
- Fundamentalism and Modernity
- A Historical Perspective
- Chapter 15 Official Religion and Popular Religion
- The Relationship between Official and Popular Religion
- The Evolution of Popular Religion
- Three Examples of Popular Religion
- Chapter 16 Religion, Power and Government
- Religion and Legitimation
- Religion and the State
- Religion and Politics
- Civil Religion
- Power and the Religious Professional
- Chapter 17 Religion and Gender
- The History and Characteristics of Patriarchy
- The Suppression of Women by Religion
- The Eternal Female Archetype
- Religion and Sexuality
- The Modern Debate
- The Feminist Study of Religion
- Chapter 18 Religion and the Arts
- Art and Popular Religion
- Art and the Symbolic Universe
- The Historical Development of Religious Art
- Chapter 19 Religion in the Modern World
- Social Challenges to Religion
- The Intellectual Challenge to Religion
- Religious Adaptations to the Modern World
- The Response of Religion in Traditional Societies
- Ecumenism and Interreligious Dialogue
- A Survey of Religions Today
- New Religious Movements
- Religious Freedom
- Religion and the Media
- Religion as Meaning
- Conclusion
- From Individual Experience to Social Expression
- The History of a Religion
- Analysis and Categorization
- The Definition of Religion
- Glossary
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
- Copyright
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