
Chemical Modification of Solid Surfaces by the Use of Additives
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Chemical Modification of Solid Surfaces by the Use of Additive brings ten comprehensive chapters covering different types of solid surface modifications by using surfactants or other chemicals. Each chapter explains different types of chemical surface modifications that are important for a large variety of applications. The uses of each type of modification is summarized to give the reader an overview of recent developments in this field of materials science.
The book also highlights the importance of surface modification for the biomedical application of polysaccharides, sensing application of carbon electrode, metal coating substrate surfaces, microelectronic, microwave applications of perovskite material and the role of nanotechnology.This book is a useful reference for chemical engineering and civil engineering students who wish to understand the surface chemistry of additive materials. Scholars undertaking courses in nanotechnology and environmental science will also benefit from the information presented by the book.
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Content
- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- End User License Agreement
- Contents
- Foreword
- Preface
- List of Contributors
- Role of Surfactants in Facet Dependent Synthesis of Anisotropic Nanostructures
- M.B. Bhavya1, Sudesh Yadav2, Manav Saxena1, Ali Altaee2, Pramila Kumari Misra3 and Akshaya Kumar Samal1,*
- 1. INTRODUCTION
- 2. CLASSIFICATION OF SURFACTANTS
- 2.1. Anionic Surfactants
- 2.2. Cationic Surfactants
- 2.3. Zwitterionic Surfactants
- 2.4. Nonionic Surfactants
- 3. GENERAL CHARACTERISTIC OF SURFACTANTS
- 3.1. Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide (CTAB)
- 3.2. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)
- 3.3. Cetyltrimethyl Ammonium Chloride (CTAC)
- 3.4. Sodium Dodecyl Benzenesulfonate (SDBS)
- 3.5. Binary Surfactant Mixture
- CONCLUSION AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVE
- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
- CONFLICT OF INTEREST
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- REFERENCES
- Quantum Dots
- Synthesis, Application, Toxicology and Surface Modification with Special Consideration on CdTe QDs
- Md. Kudrat-E Zahan1,*, Ranjan K. Mohapatra2 and Mohammad Azam3
- 1. INTRODUCTION
- 2. SYNTHESIS
- 3. CAUSE OF COLOR
- 4. IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION
- 4.1. UV-Vis Spectroscopy
- 4.2. Photomodulated Reflectance Spectroscopy
- 4.3. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
- 4.4. NMR
- 4.5. Morphology
- 4.5.1. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)
- 4.5.2. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
- 4.5.3. Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS)
- 4.5.4. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)
- 4.5.5. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)
- 5. APPLICATION OF QDS
- 6. TOXICITY OF QUANTUM DOTS
- 7. NANO SAFETY
- CONCLUSION
- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
- CONFLICT OF INTEREST
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- REFERENCES
- Improvement in the Flow Behavior of Coal-Water Slurry Using Surfactant Mixture
- Anupama Routray1, Prativa Kar2, Nibedita Nayak3, Ranjan K. Mohapatra4, Syed Mohammed Mustakim5 and Debadutta Das6,*
- 1. INTRODUCTION
- 1.1. Brief History of Coal
- 1.2. Types of Coal
- 2. HISTORY BEHIND THE COAL-WATER SLURRY
- 3. VISCOSITY MEASUREMENT OF CWS
- 4. FACTORS AFFECTING THE RHEOLOGICAL STUDY OF CWS
- 4.1. Effect of Shear Rate on Apparent Viscosity
- 4.2. Effect of Coal Weight Concentration
- 4.3. Effect of Additive/Surfactant Concentration
- 4.4. Shear Rate and Shear Stress Relationship
- 4.5. Effect of Temperature on Apparent Viscocity
- 4.6. Effect of pH on Apparent Viscosity
- 5. MECHANISM OF STABILIZATION OF CWS
- CONCLUSION
- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
- CONFLICT OF INTEREST
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- REFERENCES
- Surface Modified Highly Activated Adsorbent for Effective Removal of Hazardous Organic Pollutant(s) from Industrial Waste Contaminated Water
- S. S. Behera1,2, B. M. Murmu1, A. Ray1, D. Ghosh1, B. K. Bindhani1 and P. K. Parhi1,2,3,*
- 1. INTRODUCTION
- 1.1. Azo Dyes
- 1.2. Pharmaceuticals Waste
- 1.3. Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)
- 1.4. Separation Technology(s) for Remediation of Waste Organic Pollutants
- 2. SURFACE MODIFICATION TECHNIQUES
- 2.1. Acid Treatment
- 2.2. High Temperature Roasting Process
- 2.2.1. Surface Modified Red Mud
- 2.2.2. Surface Modified Fly Ash
- 2.3. Activated Carbon
- 2.4. Surface Modification of Carbonaceous Materials
- 2.5. Chemical Impregnation
- 2.6. Surfactant Modification
- 3. CHARACTERIZATION STUDY OF ACTIVATED SORBENTS
- 4. STUDIES ON REMOVAL OF DYES FROM WASTEWATER
- 5. REMOVAL OF PESTICIDES AND THEIR DERIVATIVES FROM WASTEWATER
- 6. PHARMACEUTICAL RESIDUES IN WASTEWATER
- 7. OPTIMIZATION STUDY FOR REMOVAL OF ORGANIC DYES USING ACTIVATED CARBON
- 8. THERMODYNAMICS STUDY FOR REMOVAL STUDY OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS ACTIVATED MATERIALS
- 9. KINETICS STUDY
- 9.1. Pseudo-First Order and Second Order Kinetics
- 9.2. Intra-Particle Diffusion
- 9.3. Adsorption Isotherms
- 9.4. Langmuir Isotherm
- 9.5. Freundlich Model
- CONCLUSION
- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
- CONFLICT OF INTEREST
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- REFERENCES
- Generation of Fly ash and Its Surface Modification for Pipeline Transportation
- Ranjan K. Mohapatra1,*, Debadutta Das2,*, Umakanta Behera3, Subrata N. Das3, Anshuman Mohanty3, Ahmed Mahal4,5 and Marei M. El-ajaily6
- 1. INTRODUCTION
- 1.1. Fly Ash
- 2. GENERATION OF FLY ASH
- 3. RHEOLOGICAL MODEL FOR FLY ASH TRANSPORTATION
- 3.1. Stabilization of Fly-Ash Slurry by using Surface Active Agent (Surfactant)
- 3.2. Addition of Bottom Ash as Additive for Viscosity Reduction of Fly Ash Slurry
- 4. MECHANISM OF STABILIZATION
- CONCLUSION
- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
- CONFLICT OF INTEREST
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- REFERENCE
- Chemical Modification of Carbon Electrode for Sensing Application
- Dulal C. Kabiraz1,*
- 1. INTRODUCTION
- 2. BASIC CONCEPT OF ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR
- 3. CARBON ELECTRODES
- 4. THE NEED FOR ELECTRODE MODIFICATION
- 5. MODIFICATION AND APPLICATION IN SENSING
- 6. CARBON-BASED MATERIALS
- 7. CARBON NANOTUBES (CNTS)
- 8. GRAPHENE AND ITS DERIVATIVES
- 9. DOPING CARBON NANO-MATERIALS WITH HETERO ATOMS
- 10. GRAPHENE-CARBON NANOTUBE COMPOSITE
- 11. CONDUCTING POLYMER
- 12. SCHIFF BASE
- 13. IONIC LIQUID
- CONCLUSION
- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
- CONFLICT OF INTEREST
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- REFERENCES
- Functionality Modification of Polysaccharides for Enhanced Surface Properties at the Cell-Material Interface for Biomedical Applications
- Sridhar Sanyasi1,*
- 1. INTRODUCTION
- 2. SURFACE MODIFICATION OF BIOMATERIALS
- 2.1. Bulk Properties of Biomaterial
- 2.2. Surface Properties of Biomaterial
- 2.3. Surface Chemistry
- 2.4. Surface Topography
- 2.5. Surface Roughness
- 2.6. Surface Pattern
- 2.7. Surface Charge
- 2.8. Surface Wettability (Hydrophilicity/Hydrophobicity)
- 2.9. Surface Energy
- 2.10. Mechanical Properties
- 2.11. Polysaccharides
- 2.12. Various Polysaccharides and their Bio-Applications
- 2.13. Starch
- 2.14. Alginate
- 2.15. Fucoidan
- 2.16. Gellan Gum
- 2.17. Pullulan
- 2.18. Heparin
- 2.19. Carrageenan
- 2.20. Chitin
- 2.21. Hyaluronan
- 2.22. Chondroitin Sulfate
- 3. APPLICATIONS OF POLYSACCHARIDES
- 3.1. Biomedical Applications of Polysaccharide
- 3.2. Polysaccharide in Tissue Engineering
- 3.3. Polysaccharide in Wound Healing
- 3.4. Polysaccharides in Drug Delivery
- 3.5. Polysaccharides for Antimicrobial Applications
- 3.6. Industrial Applications
- 4. POLYSACCHARIDES BASED BIOMATERIALS
- CONCLUSION
- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
- CONFLICT OF INTEREST
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- REFERENCES
- Role of Additives on Metal Coating Substrate Surface
- Ajit Behera1,*, S. V. S. K. Deepak Kumar2 and Ashutosh Pattanaik3
- 1. INTRODUCTION
- 2. IMPORTANCE OF ADDITIVES FOR COATING SURFACE MODIFICATION
- 3. MARKET SIZE OF ADDITIVES ON METAL COATING
- 4. VARIOUS ADDITIVES FOR THE MODIFICATION OF METAL COATING SURFACE
- 4.1. Metal Additives on the Metal Surface
- 4.2. Ceramic Additives on the Metal Surface
- 4.3. Polymeric Additives on the Metal Surface
- 4.4. Organic Additives on Metal Substrate
- 4.5. Growing Demand for Multi-Functional Additives
- CONCLUSION
- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
- CONFLICT OF INTEREST
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- REFERENCES
- The Role of CeO2 Nano-Particle Additives on Microstructure and Microwave Dielectric Properties of Mg2TiO4 Ceramics
- R. K. Bhuyan1,*, B. Kisan2, S. K. Parida3, K. K. Naik4, S. K. Tripathy4 and D. K. Pattanayak5
- 1. INTRODUCTION
- 2. EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS
- 2.1. Material Processing
- 2.2. Material Characterizations
- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- 3.1. Structural Analysis of Sintered Pellets
- 3.2. Surface Morphology
- 3.3. Densification
- 3.4. Microwave Dielectric Properties of MTO Ceramics
- CONCLUSION
- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
- CONFLICT OF INTEREST
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- REFERENCES
- Progress of Perovskite Materials with Surface Additives
- Santosh K. Satpathy1,*, Nilaya K. Mohanty1 and Srikanta Moharana1
- 1. INTRODUCTION
- 2. PEROVSKITE-TYPE
- 3. POLYMER BASED PEROVSKITE MATERIALS
- 4. SYNTHESIS OF PEROVSKITE MATERIALS
- 4.1. Solid-State Reactions
- 4.2. Gas-Phase Deposition
- 4.3. Wet Chemical Methods (Solution Preparation)
- 5. CHARACTERIZATION OF PEROVSKITES MATERIALS
- 5.1. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)
- 5.2. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
- 5.3. Dielectric Study
- 6. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- 6.1. Structural Properties
- 6.2. Micro Structural Properties
- 6.3. Dielectric Properties
- CONCLUSION
- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
- CONFLICT OF INTEREST
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- REFERENCES
- Subject Index
- Back Cover
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