
Lecture Notes in Real-Time Intelligent Systems
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The second volume of the book series highlights works presented at the 2nd International Conference on Real Time Intelligent Systems, held in Casablanca on October 18-20, 2017. The book offers a comprehensive, practical review of the state-of-the-art in designing and implementing real-time intelligent computing for the areas within the conference's scope such as robotics, intelligent alert systems, IoT, remote access control, multi-agent systems, networking, mobile smart systems, crowdsourcing, broadband systems, cloud computing, streaming data and many other applications.
Research in real-time computing supports decision making in dynamic environments. Some examples include ABS, FBW flight control, automatic air-conditioning, etc. Intelligent computing relies heavily on artificial intelligence (AI) to make computers act for humans. The authors are confident that the solutions discussed in this book will provide a unique source of information and inspiration for researchers working in AI, distributed coding algorithms or smart services and platforms, and for IT professionals, who can integrate the proposed methods into their practice.
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Content
- Intro
- Preface
- Organization of the RTIS 2017 Conference
- Honorary General Chairs
- General Chairs
- Program Chairs
- Organizing Committee
- International Program Committee
- Students Committee
- Contents
- Modelling Intelligent Systems
- Modeling, Design and Development of a Multi-agent Decision Support System for the Real-Time Control ...
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Decision Support for the Real-Time Control of the Operating Theaters
- 3.1 Definition
- 3.2 The Agents-Based Approach for Modeling the Operating Theaters
- 3.3 Structure of Agents
- 3.3.1 The Supervisor Agent
- 3.3.2 The Service Agents
- 3.3.3 The Coordinating Agent
- 3.4 Decision-Making Levels
- 4 Agent Negotiation Protocol
- 4.1 Problem Solving by UML Diagram
- 4.2 Resource Allocation Algorithm
- 4.3 Resource Unavailability Algorithm
- 4.4 Information Retrieval Algorithm (Request for Help)
- 5 Experimentation of the Proposed Approach
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Applying Data Analytics and Cumulative Accuracy Profile (CAP) Approach in Real-Time Maintenance of I ...
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Instructional Design
- 1.2 Data Matrix
- 1.3 Variables
- 1.4 Modeling
- 1.5 The Cumulative Accuracy Profile
- 2 Method: Building the CAP Curve
- 2.1 Preparing the Data Set
- 2.2 Attribute Elimination and Model Building
- 2.3 Generating the CAP Curve
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- A Meta-model for Real-Time Embedded Systems
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Characterization of Embedded Real-Time Systems
- 3 Modeling Embedded Real-Time Systems with the MDE
- 4 Proposition of a Generic Meta-model for Embedded Real-Time Systems
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- An Efficient Traffic Monitoring Model Using a Stream Processing Platform Based on Smart Highways Eve ...
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Smart Highway Model
- 3 Architecture of the Model
- 3.1 Platform Overview
- 3.2 Worker Module: The Heart of the Simulator
- 3.3 Real-Time Processing Topology
- 4 Applications and Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Design of Sunflower System Based on Shape Memory Alloy Actuator
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Modelling
- 2.1 SMAA Model
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Penalized Latent Class Model for Clustering with Application to Variable Selection
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Latent Class Model and Mixture Model
- 2.1 Mixture Model
- 2.2 Latent Class Model
- 3 Variable Selection for Latent Class Model
- 3.1 Model Selection
- 4 Simulations Study
- 4.1 Binary Data
- 4.2 Non-binary Data
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Application Areas of Big Data
- Storing RDF Data into Big Data NoSQL Databases
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 RDF and NOSQL
- 2.1 RDF
- 2.2 Principal Approach for Storing RDF Data
- 2.3 NoSQL
- 2.4 NoSQL Models
- 3 RDF Data Storing Techniques in NOSQL Databases
- 3.1 Storage of RDF Data in Column-Oriented NoSQL Databases
- 3.2 Storage of RDF Data in Document-Oriented NoSQL Databases
- 3.3 Storage of RDF Data in Graph-Oriented NoSQL Databases
- 3.4 Storage of RDF Data in Key-Value-Oriented NoSQL Databases
- 4 Review of NoSQL Systems-Based RDF Stores
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Mixed-Profiling Recommender Systems for Big Data Environment
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background and Context
- 2.1 Definition and Typology
- 2.2 Explicit Data vs Implicit Data
- 3 Recommender Systems on Big Data Environment
- 4 Mixed-Profiling Approach
- 4.1 Data Acquisition
- 4.2 Implicit to Explicit Transformation
- 4.3 Implicit and Explicit Ratings Combination
- 4.4 User's Profiling
- 5 Case Study: Application to a Digital Library
- 5.1 Implementation of the Recommender System
- 5.2 Results
- 6 Related Works
- 7 Conclusion and Perspectives
- Acknowledgments
- References
- A Review of Scalable Algorithms for Frequent Itemset Mining for Big Data Using Hadoop and Spark
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Frequent Itemset Mining
- 3 Hadoop and MapReduce
- 4 Spark
- 5 Algorithms
- 6 Analysis Criteria
- 7 Experimental Evaluation
- 7.1 Load Balancing
- 7.2 Communication Costs
- 8 Discussion
- 9 Conclusion
- References
- An Analytic Hierarchy Process Based Comparative Study of Web Data Extraction Approaches
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Choice of Approaches
- 3 Comparative Study
- 3.1 Comparison Based on Criteria
- 3.2 AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process)
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- A New Vision for Multilingual Architecture
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background
- 2.1 E-orientation
- 2.2 Multilingual Data Systems
- 2.3 CLIR: Cross Lingual Information Retrieval
- 2.4 Multilingual Information Access
- 3 Related Works
- 4 Proposition
- 5 Architecture Proposed
- 5.1 Classification and Pretreatment
- 5.2 Query Enrichment with Profile User
- 5.3 Translation System
- 6 Conclusion
- 7 Perspective
- References
- Evolutionary Optimization Algorithms and Artificial Intelligence
- Using Continuous Hopfield Neural Network for Choice Architecture of Probabilistic Self-Organizing Map
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background and Related Works
- 2.1 Probabilistic Self-Organizing Map
- 2.2 Continuous Hopfield Neural Network
- 3 Architecture Choice of PRSOM: Modelling and Resolution
- 3.1 Modeling
- 3.2 Using CHN to Solve the Model (P)
- 3.2.1 Resolution of Assignment Phase
- 3.2.2 Parameter Settings
- 3.2.3 Resolution of Minimization Phase
- 4 Computer Simulations
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- The Hybrid Framework for Multi-objective Evolutionary Optimization Based on Harmony Search Algorithm
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Experimental Procedure
- 3.1 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- New Prior Model for Bayesian Neural Networks Learning and Application to Classification of Tissues i ...
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Bayesian Learning by Hybrid Monte Carlo for MLP
- 3.1 Bayesian Learning for MLP
- 3.2 Hybrid Monte Carlo Algorithm
- 4 Feature Extraction by Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM)
- 5 Bayesian Neural Network for Image Classification
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Multilayer Perceptron: NSGA II for a New Multi-objective Learning Method for Training and Model Comp ...
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Multilayer Perceptron and Training
- 4 Proposed Model
- 4.1 Notation
- 4.2 Output of the Hidden Layer
- 4.3 Output of the Neural Network
- 4.4 Objectives Functions
- 4.5 Constraints
- 4.6 Obtained Model
- 5 NSGA II for MLP Multi-objective Training Model
- 5.1 Non Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA II)
- 5.1.1 Algorithm
- 5.1.2 Crowding Distance
- 5.2 NSGA II Adaptation to MLP
- 6 Implementations and Numerical Results
- 6.1 Description of Used Data Set
- 6.2 Numerical Results
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- A New Quasi-Cyclic Majority Logic Codes Constructed from Disjoint Difference Sets by Genetic Algorithm
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Cyclic Difference System
- 2.1 Cyclic Disjoint Difference Sets
- 2.2 Cyclic Disjoint Difference Families
- 3 Quasi-Cyclic OSMLD Codes
- 3.1 OSMLD Codes
- 3.2 Quasi-Cyclic Codes
- 4 Genetic Algorithm
- 4.1 Genetic Algorithm Technique
- 4.2 The Proposed Algorithm
- 5 Numerical Results
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Prediction of Coordinate Measuring Machines Geometric Errors by Measuring a Ball Step-Gauge
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Modeling of Geometric Errors
- 2.1 Position of the Stylus Tip Relative to the WFYXZT Machine
- 2.2 Error Position of the Stylus Tip
- 3 Ball Step-Gauge
- 4 Measurement Error in the Ball Step Gauge
- 5 Simulated Machine
- 6 The Inverse Method
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Cloud Computing and Internet of Things
- Hierarchical Load Balancing Strategy in Cloud Environment
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Load Balancing Problem
- 3 System Design
- 3.1 Architecture
- 3.2 Proposed Strategy
- 3.2.1 Load Estimation and Information Exchange Policy
- 3.2.2 Process Transfer Policy
- 4 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Impact of Hybrid Virtualization Using VM and Container on Live Migration and Cloud Performance
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Live Migration
- 2.1 Migration of Virtual Machine (VM)
- 2.2 Containers Migration
- 3 Hybrid Virtualization Using Container and VM
- 4 Experimental Setup
- 4.1 Hardware and Software Used
- 4.2 Experimentation
- 4.3 Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- IoT Interoperability Architectures: Comparative Study
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Comparative Study
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Collaborative and Communicative Logistics Flows Management Using the Internet of Things
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Overview of the Supply Chain Management
- 3 Internet of Things (IoT)
- 3.1 The Various Forms of Internet of Things
- 3.2 Architecture of IoT
- 3.3 Functionning of IoT
- 3.4 The Application Areas of IoT
- 3.5 Benefits and Drawbacks of IoT
- 4 Using the Internet of Things for Logistics Performance Improvement
- 4.1 A New Concept of Logistic Management
- 4.2 Identification and Tracking Using RFID
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Performance Analysis of Internet of Things Application Layer Protocol
- 1 Introduction
- 2 MQTT 3.1.1 Informal Description
- 2.1 Connection/Disconnection
- 2.2 Subscriptions and Publications
- 3 Formal Modeling and Verification of MQTT 3.1.1
- 3.1 Formal Modeling Using Probabilistic Timed Automata (PTAs)
- 3.2 Formal Verification of MQTT 3.1.1
- 4 Related Work
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Networking
- Simulation Automation of Wireless Network on Opnet Modeler
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Mobile and Wireless Networks
- 1.2 Handover
- 2 State of the Art
- 2.1 The Simulators
- 2.2 Related Works
- 3 Positioning of Our Contribution
- 4 Motivation
- 5 Wireless Network Automatic Simulation Model
- 5.1 Model Architecture
- 5.2 The Model Activity Diagram
- 6 Demonstration
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Smart SDN Policy Management Based VPN Multipoint
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of the Art
- 2.1 Work on Management of Networks by SDN
- 2.2 Works on Building a Tunnel VPN
- 2.3 Work on Automation Management of VPN
- 3 Positioning of Our Contribution
- 4 Motivation
- 5 The Approach Description
- 5.1 Management Layer
- 5.1.1 IPSec Policy Management
- 5.1.2 VPN Tunnel Management
- 5.1.3 Key Shared Management
- 5.1.4 Dynamic Routing Management
- 5.2 Control Layer
- 5.2.1 Files Configurations Generator
- 5.2.2 Device Control
- 6 Data Layer
- 7 Function of the VPN Multipoint Security Management System
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- Towards Smart Software Defined Wireless Network for Quality of Service Management
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Software Defined Networking
- 1.2 Positioning of Contribution
- 2 Related Works
- 3 SSDWN Model Architecture
- 3.1 Management Plane
- 3.2 Control Plane
- 3.3 Data Plane
- 4 SSDWN Model Validation
- 4.1 Network TestBed
- 4.2 Obtained Results
- 4.2.1 VOIP Jitter
- 4.2.2 VOIP Latency
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Transformation of High Level Specification Towards nesC Code
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Approach Architecture
- 4 Transformation from Timed Automata Model to Code
- 5 Illustrative Example
- 5.1 System Description
- 5.2 Model of the Example
- 5.3 Implementation Code
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Flexible Mobile Network Service Chaining in an NFV Environment: IMS Use Case
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background Information
- 2.1 4G/LTE and IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS)
- 2.2 Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) and Software Defined Network (SDN)
- 2.3 Service Function Chaining (SFC)
- 2.4 OpenStack and OpenDaylight
- 3 Service Function Chaining Approach
- 4 Service Provisioning Procedures: IMS Use Case
- 4.1 Dynamic IMS Service Provisioning (Service Chaining)
- 4.2 Static IMS Service Provisioning (Service Chaining)
- 5 Solution Evaluation
- 5.1 Simulation Platform
- 5.2 Benchmark Results
- 5.3 Discussion
- 6 Related Works
- 7 Conclusion and Perspectives
- References
- Performance Analysis of the Vertical Handover Across Wifi/3G Networks Based on IEEE 802.21
- 1 Introduction
- 2 IEEE 802.21 Architecture
- 3 A Brief Overview of Vertical Handover Decision Based IEEE 802.21
- 4 Experimental Results and Discussion
- 4.1 The Testbed Environment
- 4.2 Our Proposed Scenario
- 4.3 The QoS Metrics
- 4.4 The Experiment 1
- 4.5 The Experiment 2
- 4.6 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Privacy and Security in Intelligence
- A New Encryption Scheme to Perform Smart Computations on Encrypted Cloud Big Data
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Our Techniques and Results
- 3 Mathematical Background
- 3.1 Quaternionique Field {\mathbb{H}}
- 3.2 Reduced Form of Quaternion
- 3.3 Ring of Lipschitz Integers
- 3.4 Quaternionique Matrices {\mathbb{M}}_{2} \left( {{\mathbb{H}}\left( {{\mathbb{Z}}/{\varvec n}{\mathbb{Z}}} \right)} \right)
- 3.5 Schur Complement and Inversibility of Quaternionique Matrices
- 4 A New Fully Homomorphic Encryption Scheme
- 5 Comparison with Other Schemes
- 6 Conclusion and Perspectives
- References
- New Real Time Method for Air Traffic Control Based on the Blocking Area
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Air Traffic Management in TMA Space Based on FCFS Method
- 2.1 Inference Process
- 2.2 Discussion
- 3 New Real Time Method for Air Traffic Management in the TMA Space
- 3.1 System Modelization
- 3.2 Global Air Traffic Delay Definition
- 3.3 Inference Process
- 4 Implementation and Infrastructure
- 5 Experiments and Results Discussion
- 5.1 First Experiment
- 5.2 Second Experiment
- 5.3 Discussion
- 6 Conclusion and the Direction of Future Studies
- References
- The Data Mining: A Solution for Credit Card Fraud Detection in Banking
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 General Context
- 1.2 Problematic
- 1.3 Solutions Existing
- 1.4 Proposal and Structure
- 2 Literature Review
- 2.1 The Credit Card Fraud on the Internet
- 2.2 The Evaluation of Fraud Detection
- 3 Ours Approach of Fraud Detection
- 3.1 Technique of the Data Mining
- 3.2 The Data Mining in Banks
- 3.3 Process of Fraud Detection
- 4 Methodology
- 4.1 Classification of the BDC
- 4.2 Constitution of the SSF
- 4.3 Fonctionnement Du SDF
- 4.4 Evaluation of the Performances of Detection
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Internet of Breath (IoB): Integrative Indoor Gas Sensor Applications for Emergency Control and Occup ...
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Motivation and Related Work
- 2.1 Features
- 2.2 Other Works
- 3 Design of Internet-of-Breath
- 3.1 Auto-sensing for Real-Time Dynamic On-site Environment Information
- 3.2 Challenges in Sensor Design and Network Connectivity
- 3.3 Integration of CO2 Probe in the IoB Sensor
- 4 Considerations of Wireless Communications Technologies
- 4.1 Air Monitoring System Architecture
- 4.2 IoB Signals and ZigBee-Based IoB Monitoring
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Implementation of an Hierarchical Hybrid Intrusion Detection Mechanism in Wireless Sensor Network Based on Energy Management
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Background of Ids Security in WSNs
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Proposed Hybrid IDS
- 3.1 Intrusion Detection Used Techniques
- 3.2 Network Structure and IDS Agents Location Process
- 3.3 Dynamic Process for Intrusion Detection System
- 4 Experimental Evaluation
- 4.1 Dataset
- 4.2 Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A New Medical Image Processing Approach for the Security of Cloud Services
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)
- 2.2 Homomorphic Encryption
- 2.3 Secret Share Scheme (SSS)
- 2.4 Secure Multiparty Computation (SMC)
- 3 Comparative Analysis of Existing Approaches
- 4 The Proposed Framework
- 4.1 Clients
- 4.2 CloudSec
- 4.3 CloudServ
- 5 Simulation and Results
- 5.1 An Overview of K-means Algorithm
- 5.2 Implementation Results
- 6 Security Analysis of the Proposed Framework
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Application Areas of Real-Time Intelligence
- Introduction to Sociology of Moroccan Online Social Networks: Evolution Analysis of the Moroccan Community Activity on Facebook
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Measures and Methodology
- 2.1 Definitions
- 2.2 Dataset
- 2.3 Work Process
- 3 The Evolution of Interactions Over Time
- 3.1 Evolution of Interactions Per Month
- 3.2 Evolution Per Hour of Day
- 3.3 Representation by Hours with a Step of 5 Min
- 3.4 Representation by Hours with a Step of 15 Min
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Related Work
- 6 Future Work
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Introduction to Sociology of Online Social Networks in Morocco. Data Acquisition Process: Results and Connectivity Analysis
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Online Social Networks (OSN)
- 2.1 Definition
- 2.2 OSN Evolution
- 2.3 OSNs Popularity Comparison
- 3 Semi-supervised Extraction Process
- 3.1 Inaccessible and Inadequate Dataset
- 3.2 Semi-supervised Extraction Process
- 3.3 Extracted Data and Its Structure
- 3.4 Limit
- 4 Results and Preliminary Analysis of Connectivity
- 4.1 Data Statistics Extracted
- 4.2 Global Statistics
- 4.3 Relationship Between Group
- 4.4 Reactions Statistics
- 4.5 Publications Statistics
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Designing Middleware over Real Time Operating System for Mobile Robot
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Concepts to Master for Developing Real Time Mobile Robot Application
- 3.1 Hardware Architecture
- 3.2 Test Environment
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Sensor Fault Detection and Isolation for a Robot Manipulator Based on High-Gain Observers
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Problem Formulation
- 3 High Gain Observer
- 4 Application: Robot Manipulator
- 4.1 System Description and Modeling
- 4.2 High Gain Observer Applied to Robot Manipulator
- 4.3 Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Physiological Signals Based Automobile Drivers' Stress Levels Detection Using Shape and Texture Feat ...
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Materials and Methods
- 3.1 Data Collection and Pre-processing
- 3.2 Features Descriptors and Extraction
- 3.2.1 Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG)
- 3.2.2 Local Binary Patterns (LBP)
- 3.3 Pattern Classifier
- 3.3.1 Artificial Neural Networks
- 4 Experimental Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Two New Fast and Efficient Hard Decision Decoders Based on Hash Techniques for Real Time Communicati ...
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 The First Proposed HSDec Decoder
- 4 The Second Proposed HWDec Decoder
- 5 Simulation Results and Comparison
- 5.1 Simulation Results of HSDec and HWDec Algorithms and Comparison
- 5.2 Study of Complexities
- 6 Conclusion and Perspectives
- References
- Pattern Recognition
- Content-Based Image Retrieval Using Convolutional Neural Networks
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Existing Work
- 3 Proposed Method
- 3.1 Convolution Layer (Feature Extraction)
- 3.2 Pooling Layer
- 3.3 CNN Classifier
- 3.4 CNN-SVM Model
- 4 Experimental Result and Discussion
- 4.1 Dataset
- 4.2 CNN-SVM vs CNN
- 4.3 Performance Evaluation of CBIR
- 5 Comment and Discussion
- 6 Conclusion and Perspectives
- Acknowledgment
- References
- A New Theoretical Pattern Based on a Methods Database for Dynamic Images Encryption
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Pattern
- 2.1 Operating Mode Explanation
- 2.2 Determining M and N and Methods Provider "Codebook-1"
- 2.3 Input Image Splitter
- 2.4 Techniques Regulation
- 2.5 Management of Dynamic Transaction Parameters
- 3 Perspective
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Convolutional Neural Networks for Human Activity Recognition in Time and Frequency-Domain
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Signal Extraction: Extracting Input Signals
- 3.2 Preprocessing Dataset Signals
- 3.3 Data Augmentation
- 3.4 Network Architecture
- 4 Experiments and Results
- 4.1 Experimental Setup and Details
- 4.2 Classification Results
- 4.3 Different Architectures by Parametrizing CNNs
- 4.4 Feature Representations
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Analytical View of Augmenting Coarse Cloth Simulations with Wrinkles
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Augmentation Approaches Reviewed
- 2.1 Geometric Approaches
- 2.2 Data-Driven Approaches
- 3 Comparative Study
- 3.1 Deformation Detection
- 3.2 Wrinkle Shape Parameters
- 3.3 Temporal Persistence
- 3.4 Parallelization and Performance
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Is Stemming Beneficial for Learning Better Arabic Word Representations?
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Word Representations
- 3.1 Brown Clustering
- 3.2 Latent Dirichlet Allocation
- 3.3 Skip-Gram with Negative Sampling
- 3.4 Hellinger Principal Component Analysis
- 3.5 Global Vectors for Word Representation
- 3.6 FastText
- 4 Stemmers
- 4.1 KHOJA Stemmer
- 4.2 ISRI Stemmer
- 4.3 Light10 Light Stemmer
- 4.4 High Precision Stemmer
- 5 Experimental Setup
- 5.1 NER System
- 5.2 Evaluation Corpus
- 5.3 Experimental Setting
- 6 Experiments and Results
- 7 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Arabic Sign Language Alphabet Recognition Methods Comparison, Combination and Implementation
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Skin Color Segmentation
- 2.1 Skin Modeling Method
- 2.2 Application
- 3 Features
- 3.1 In Literature
- 3.2 Our Approach
- 3.3 Classification
- 4 Conclusion
- 5 Future Work
- References
- Author Index
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