
Atlas of Polymer Structures
Description
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Reviews / Votes
"In this book will find a compact and unterstandable description and illustration of the structural and morphological varity of polymers with a focus on the morphological details, which are relevant for the application properties of the polymers." Margit Weltschev, Corrosion News, Juni 2016More details
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ISNI: 0000 0003 8696 9551
Content
- Intro
- Contents
- Part?I - Introduction
- 1 Overview
- 1.1 Aim of the Atlas
- 1.2 Molecular Structures
- 1.2.1 Constitution
- 1.2.2 Configuration
- 1.2.3 Conformation
- 1.3 Supramolecular Structures and Morphology
- 1.3.1 Homopolymers
- 1.3.2 Copolymers
- 1.3.3 Polymer Blends
- 1.3.4 Composites
- 1.3.5 Additional Morphologies
- 1.4 Mechanical Behavior
- 1.4.1 Types of Deformation
- 1.4.2 Deformation Mechanisms
- 1.4.3 Fracture
- 2 Techniques and Methods
- 2.1 Microscopic Techniques
- 2.2.1 Overview
- 2.1.2 Optical Microscopy
- 2.1.3 Scanning Electron Microscopy
- 2.1.4 Transmission Electron Microscopy
- 2.1.5 Atomic Force Microscopy
- 2.1.6 Image Processing and Image Analysis
- 2.2 Sample Preparation Methods
- 2.2.1 Overview
- 2.2.2 Preparation of Surfaces
- 2.2.3 Preparation of Thin Sections
- 2.2.4 Contrast Enhancement
- 2.2.5 Stereoscopic Imaging and 3D Analysis
- 2.3 Deformation and Fracture Tests
- 3 Influences of Techniques and Methods on Micrographs
- 3.1 Influence of Sample Preparation
- 3.1.1 Influence of Fracture Processes
- 3.1.2 Influence of Section Thickness
- 3.2 Influence of Investigation Parameters in?TEM
- 3.2.1 Influence of Electron Beam Intensity
- 3.2.2 High-Resolution Micrographs
- 3.2.3 Tilting of the Specimen in TEM
- Part?II - Groups of Polymers
- 1 Amorphous Polymers
- 1.1 Main Characteristics
- 1.1.1 Structure and Morphology
- 1.1.2 Deformation Mechanisms
- 1.2 Homopolymers
- 1.2.1 Polystyrene (PS)
- 1.2.2 Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)
- 1.2.3 Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)
- 1.2.4 Polycarbonate (PC)
- 1.3 Copolymers
- 1.3.1 Styrene Acrylonitrile Copolymers (SAN)
- 1.3.2 Cyclic Olefin Copolymers (COC)
- 2 Semicrystalline Polymers
- 2.1 Overview
- 2.1.1 Lamellar Structure
- 2.1.2 Structural Hierarchy
- 2.1.3 Parameters Influencing Morphology
- 2.1.4 Deformation and Fracture Mechanisms
- 2.2 Polyethylenes
- 2.2.1 High-Density Polyethylene (Linear PE, HDPE)
- 2.2.2 Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE)
- 2.2.3 Low-Density Polyethylene (Branched PE, LDPE)
- 2.2.4 Linear-Low Density Polyethylenes (LLDPE, VLDPE)
- 2.3 Polypropylene (a-, ß-iPP, sPP)
- 2.3.1 PP Morphology
- 2.3.2 PP Deformation and Fracture Structures
- 2.4 Additional Polymers (PA, PVDF, PBT, PEN, PEEK, POM, PEO, sPS)
- 2.4.1 Morphology
- 2.4.2 Deformation and Fracture
- 3 Block Copolymers
- 3.1 Overview
- 3.1.1 Morphology of Block Copolymers
- 3.1.1.1 Nanostructures via Self-Assembly
- 3.1.1.2 Influence of Chain Architecture
- 3.1.1.3 Block Copolymer/Homopolymer Blends
- 3.1.1.4 Processing-Induced Nonequilibrium Morphologies
- 3.1.1.5 Block Copolymer Nanocomposites
- 3.1.2 Deformation Mechanisms in Block Copolymers
- 3.2 Block Copolymers - Morphology
- 3.2.1 Morphology of Diblock and Triblock Copolymers
- 3.2.2 Morphology of Block Copolymer / Polymer Blends
- 3.3 Deformation and Fracture Structures
- 4 Polymer Blends
- 4.1 Overview
- 4.1.1 Morphology
- 4.1.2 Deformation Mechanisms
- 4.2 Blends of Amorphous Polymer Components
- 4.2.1 Morphology of the Blends
- 4.2.2 Deformation and Fracture Structures
- 4.3 Blends of Amorphous and Semicrystalline Polymers
- 4.3.1 PE/PS Blends, Morphology, and Deformation Structures
- 4.3.2 PP Blends with PS and PEO
- 4.3.3 Blends of TPU with SAN and ABS
- 4.3.4 Blends of PBT/PET with PC
- 4.3.5 Blends of PA with ABS, HIPS, and sPS
- 4.3.6 PE Multiphase Blends
- 4.4 Blends of Semicrystalline Polymers
- 4.4.1 Blends of HDPE, LDPE, and VLDPE
- 4.4.2 PE/PP Blends
- 4.4.3 PP/PA Blends
- 4.4.4 PBT, PET Blends (with EVA, PE, PP, PA)
- 4.5 Rubbers and Elastomers
- 4.5.1 NR and SBR Blends
- 4.5.2 EVA Copolymer
- 4.5.3 Polyurethanes (PU, TPU)
- 4.5.4 Further Elastomers
- 5 Rubber-Toughened Polymers
- 5.1 Overview
- 5.1.1 Morphology
- 5.1.2 Basic Micromechanical Mechanisms
- 5.2 Systems with an Amorphous Matrix
- 5.2.1 High-Impact Polystyrene (HIPS)
- 5.2.1.1 Morphology
- 5.2.1.2 Deformation Mechanisms
- 5.2.2 Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS)
- 5.2.2.1 Morphology
- 5.2.2.2 ABS Deformation Mechanisms
- 5.2.3 Rubber-Modified SAN: SAN/EVA, SAN/CPE (ACS), SAN/PBA (ASA)
- 5.2.4 Rubber-Toughened PMMA (RTPMMA)
- 5.2.5 Additional Amorphous Rubber-Toughened Polymers (Rubber-Toughened PC, COC, Epoxy)
- 5.2.6 Rubber-Toughened PVC
- 5.2.6.1 Toughened PVC with Disperse Structure
- 5.2.6.2 Toughened PVC with Network Structure
- 5.3 Systems with Semicrystalline Matrix
- 5.3.1 Rubber-Modified Polypropylene (PP)
- 5.3.2 Rubber-Modified Polyamide
- 6 Composites
- 6.1 Main Characteristics
- 6.1.1 Particle-Filled Polymer Composites
- 6.1.2 Nanoparticle Polymer Composites
- 6.2 Particle-Filled Polymer Composites
- 6.2.1 Morphology
- 6.2.2 Deformation Structures
- 6.3 Nanoparticle-Filled Polymers (Nanocomposites)
- 6.3.1 Morphology
- 6.3.2 Deformation Structures
- 7 Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites
- 7.1 Overview
- 7.2 Inorganic and Carbon Fiber Polymer Composites
- 7.3 Polymer-Polymer Composites and Natural Fiber Composites
- 8 Biopolymers and Polymers for?Medical Applications
- 8.1 Overview
- 8.1.1 Biobased and Biodegradable Polymers
- 8.1.2 Biomedical Polymers
- 8.2 Biobased Polymers
- 8.3 Medical Applications
- 9 Special Processing Forms
- 9.1 Overview
- 9.2 Hot-Compacted Fibers and Films
- 9.3 Coextruded Multilayered Polymers
- 9.3.1 Morphology
- 9.3.2 Deformation Structures
- 9.4 Nanofibers
- 9.5 Polymeric Foams and Membranes
- Part?III - Tables
- Table?1 Connection of Polymers with Morphological Details and?Deformation Structures
- Table?2 Appearance of Morphological Details in Polymers
- Table?3 Deformation and Fracture Structures in Polymers
- Table?4 Structural/Morphological Details with Culinary or Natural?Backgrounds
- List of Abbreviations
- Subject Index
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