
Wireless Technician's Handbook, Second Edition
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Content
- Wireless Technician's Handbook Second Edition
- Contents v
- Foreword xi
- Acknowledgments xiii
- Chapter 1 Reviewing the Basics 1
- 1.1 A Review for the Technician, an Introduction for the Newcomer 1
- 1.2 Domains: Time and Frequency 1
- 1.3 Power 3
- 1.4 Understanding Propagation 6
- 1.5 The Transmit and Receive Path 9
- 1.6 Digital Basics 11
- 1.7 Modulation 15
- 1.8 Vocoding 16
- 1.9 Shift Keying 18
- 1.10 GSM and GMSK 20
- 1.11 p/4 DQPSK and IS-136 20
- 1.12 QPSK/O-QPSK and CDMA 20
- 1.13 8PSK 21
- 1.14 Spread Spectrum 21
- 1.15 Conclusion 22
- Chapter 2 Cellular Radio Concepts 23
- 2.1 The Cellular Concept 23
- 2.2 The History of Cellular 23
- 2.3 The "Cell" in Cellular 28
- 2.4 The Typical Modern Network 31
- 2.5 The Concept of Multiple Access 32
- 2.6 The Key to Truly Mobile Communications-The Handoff 34
- 2.7 Sectorization 36
- 2.8 Antennas 37
- 2.9 Improving Performance 39
- 2.10 Squeezing Out As Much As We Can-Repeaters and Front Ends 40
- 2.11 Systems in Use Around the Globe 42
- 2.12 Conclusion 45
- Chapter 3 Advanced Mobile Phone Service 47
- 3.1 The Basics of AMPS 47
- 3.2 The Analog Network 47
- 3.3 Signaling on the Analog System 48
- 3.4 Preparing Analog Signals 51
- 3.5 Identifying the Mobiles and Base Stations 53
- 3.6 Frequency Channels 55
- 3.7 Control and Voice Channels 55
- 3.8 The FOCC 56
- 3.10 The Voice Channels 61
- 3.11 Call-Processing States 63
- 3.12 Transmit Power 64
- 3.13 The Handoff 65
- 3.14 The Problems with AMPS 67
- 3.15 Conclusion 69
- Chapter 4 NA-TDMA 71
- 4.1 Introduction to NA-TDMA 71
- 4.2 Nomenclature of NA-TDMA-Identifiers and Architecture 72
- 4.3 Channels in NA-TDMA 74
- 4.4 p/4 DQPSK-The Modulation of NA-TDMA 75
- 4.5 The FOCC, RECC, FVC, and RVC in IS-136 77
- 4.6 The Digital Traffic Channel 79
- 4.7 Messages on the DTCH 82
- 4.8 The DCCH 83
- 4.9 Sleep Mode 85
- 4.10 Messages on the DCCH 86
- 4.11 MAHO 87
- 4.12 Authentication 88
- 4.13 Conclusion 92
- Chapter 5 GSM 93
- 5.1 Introduction 93
- 5.2 GSM System Architecture 94
- 5.3 Identifiers in GSM 95
- 5.4 Modulation in GSM 96
- 5.5 Power Levels 97
- 5.6 GSM Channels 98
- 5.7 Control Channels 100
- 5.8 Vocoders and Traffic Channels 102
- 5.9 Messaging 104
- 5.10 Burst Types 105
- 5.11 Frequency Hopping 106
- 5.12 Handovers 107
- 5.13 Multipath Equalization 107
- 5.14 Stage 2 and Beyond 107
- 5.15 Conclusion 108
- Chapter 6 GPRS and EDGE 109
- 6.1 Introduction 109
- 6.2 GPRS Basics 111
- 6.3 Packet Data Protocol Basics 111
- 6.4 GPRS Phones and Devices 112
- 6.5 Understanding the Layers 113
- 6.6 GPRS Physical Channels 114
- 6.7 GPRS Coding 117
- 6.8 Bursts 119
- 6.9 Channel Allocation 120
- 6.10 Logical Channels 122
- 6.11 Overview of GPRS Processes 124
- 6.12 The EDGE Format 125
- 6.13 8PSK Modulation and EDGE Coding 126
- 6.14 EDGE and the Future 127
- Chapter 7 CDMA IS-95 and J-Std-008 129
- 7.1 Introduction 129
- 7.2 The Modulation We Use in CDMA 129
- 7.3 Multiple Access in CDMA 129
- 7.4 Capacity: The Reason for the Hype 130
- 7.5 Understanding the "Code" in CDMA 131
- 7.6 The CDMA Vocoders 133
- 7.7 The Forward Link-Code Channels 134
- 7.8 Synchronization on the Forward Link 139
- 7.9 The Reverse Link Channels 140
- 7.10 Power Control 143
- 7.11 Call Processing-The Four States 144
- 7.12 Registrations in CDMA 145
- 7.13 Handoffs in CDMA 146
- 7.14 The Pilot Searching Process 147
- 7.15 Conclusion 149
- Chapter 8 CDMA2000 151
- 8.1 Introduction 151
- 8.2 CDMA Evolution 151
- 8.3 Overview of 1X-RTT and 3X-RTT 152
- 8.4 Radio Configurations 155
- 8.5 Spreading and Channel Coding Changes 156
- 8.6 Air Interface Differences 158
- 8.7 Power Control Changes 160
- 8.8 Physical Channel Overview 161
- 8.9 Forward Physical Channels 163
- 8.10 Reverse Physical Channels 167
- 8.11 Logical Channels and Layering Overview 169
- 8.12 Handoff Changes 170
- 8.13 Forward Transmit Diversity 170
- 8.14 TDD Mode 171
- 8.15 Conclusion 171
- Chapter 9 WCDMA 173
- 9.1 Introduction 173
- 9.2 History of WCDMA 173
- 9.3 Features and Benefits of WCDMA 175
- 9.4 TDD and FDD Modes 175
- 9.5 Introduction to Nomenclature 179
- 9.6 Slot and Frame Structure 180
- 9.7 Logical and Transport Channels 181
- 9.8 Physical Channels 184
- 9.9 Spreading 185
- 9.10 Synchronization 188
- 9.11 Power Control 189
- 9.12 Handovers in WCDMA 190
- 9.13 Modulation 192
- 9.14 Multiple Channel Codes 193
- 9.15 Conclusion 193
- Chapter 10 The Basics of Field Test 195
- 10.1 Introduction 195
- 10.2 Types of Cellular and PCS Technicians 195
- 10.3 Introduction to the Radio Transceiver 197
- 10.4 Measuring Power 200
- 10.5 Time and Frequency Error Measurements 203
- 10.6 Spectrum Analysis 204
- 10.7 Scalar Network Analysis 208
- 10.8 Testing the Audio and Mechanical Components 209
- 10.9 Testing Modulation 210
- 10.10 Introducing the Communications Test Set 210
- 10.11 Drive Test Tools 211
- 10.12 The Battery 212
- 10.13 Conclusion 213
- Chapter 11 Testing AMPS 215
- 11.1 Introduction to the AMPS Transceiver 215
- 11.2 The AMPS Receiver 215
- 11.3 Filters and Testing AMPS 217
- 11.4 Testing the AMPS Receiver 217
- 11.5 The AMPS Transmitter 221
- 11.6 Testing the AMPS Transmitter 221
- 11.7 Conclusion 224
- Chapter 12 Testing TDMA Systems-GSM, NA-TDMA, GPRS, and EDGE 225
- 12.1 Introduction 225
- 12.2 Introduction to the TDMA Transceiver 225
- 12.3 Introduction to the TDMA Tests 228
- 12.4 Functional Tests 228
- 12.5 Transmitter Tests 230
- 12.6 Receiver Tests 234
- 12.7 Audio Tests 239
- 12.8 Testing Data-GPRS and EDGE 239
- 12.9 Conclusion 240
- Chapter 13 Testing CDMA 241
- 13.1 Introduction 241
- 13.2 Introduction to the CDMA Transceiver 242
- 13.3 Introduction to CDMA Tests 242
- 13.4 Testing Power 244
- 13.5 Code-Domain Tests (BTS Only) 249
- 13.6 Timing, Frequency, and Modulation Testing 253
- 13.7 Call-Processing Tests 255
- 13.8 Out-of-Band Tests 255
- 13.9 Receiver Tests 256
- 13.10 1X and Beyond 257
- 13.11 Conclusion 258
- Chapter 14 WCDMA and Beyond: Testing Overview 259
- 14.1 Overview 259
- 14.2 Transmission Tests 259
- 14.3 Receiver Tests 260
- 14.4 Conclusion 260
- Appendix A 263
- Appendix B 265
- Glossary 267
- Selected Bibliography 277
- About the Author 279
- Index 281
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