
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Green Energy Conversion System
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This book presents peer reviewed articles from the 2nd International Conference on Green Energy Conversion Systems held in Djerba, Tunisia, from 13-15 September 2023. It brings together researchers and professionals from all over the world to share and discuss recent advancements and developments in renewable energy and its applications and foster future collaboration tending towards zero carbon.
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Adel Mellit is a professor of Electronics at the Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Jijel University, Algeria. He received his M.S. Degree and Ph.D. in Electronics from the University of Sciences Technologies (USTHB), Algiers, in 2002 and 2006, respectively. His research interests are on the applications of the artificial intelligence techniques, including machine learning and deep learning in photovoltaic systems and micro-grids. He has authored and co-authored more than 160 papers in international peer-reviewed journals and papers in conference proceedings, mainly on photovoltaic systems, six book chapters, three proceedings book and one book in Springer. He is the director of the Renewable Energy Laboratory at Jijel University (Algeria) and is an associate member at the ICTP Trieste (Italy). He is a subject editor of Energy journal (Elsevier Ltd) and editorial board member of the Renewable Energy journal (Elsevier Ltd). He is an editor of IEEE Journal of Photovoltaic.
Lassaad Sbita received his B.E. degree from the University of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia, in 1985, and the D.E.A. and Thesis degrees from the ENSET, Tunis, Tunisia, in 1987 and 1997, respectively, all in electrical engineering. In 1988, he joined the Department of Electrical Engineering, National School of Engineering of Sfax, University of Sfax, as a professor assistant, and in 1991, the Department of Electrical Engineering, National Engineering School of Gabes, University of Gabes, Gabes, Tunisia, where he became an associate professor in 1998 and a professor in 2009. He is the director of the Research Laboratory of proceeds, energy, environment and electrical systems whose ministry code is "LR18ES34". His current research interests include power electrical systems, renewables energies, electrical grid and power quality. Pr. Sbita Lassaad was the general chair of the IEEE International Conference on Green Energy Conversion Systems (2017).
Karim Kemih is a professor of Electronics at the Faculty of Sciences and Technology Jijel University, Algeria. He received his Engineer Degree in Electronics in 2001 from the Constantine University, Algeria, and the D.E.A. and Thesis degrees from the Jijel University and Constantine University, Algeria, in 2003 and 2007, respectively. From 2013-2017, he was the head of electrical and industrial electronics laboratory. His current research interests include renewable energy, wind turbine control, and secure communication, chaos theory.
Malek Ghanes is currently the director of the Chair on Electric Vehicle (EV) and Hybrid EV (HEV) performances between Renault and Centrale Nantes (CN). In the framework of this Chair, he is the coordinator of the first program on electric vehicle propulsion and its control (E-PiCo) in Europe. This program was accredited and supported in 2019 by the Erasmus+Programme of the European Union, label of excellence. Since 2020, he is the co-head of the LS2N Control team. He is also the coordinator of the Ph.C. Maghreb project on renewable energy management since 2021. From September 2006 to April 2016, he has been with ECS-Lab, Quartz, ENSEA, where he was an associate professor and the head of the Department of Automatic and Electrical Engineering.
Content
- Intro
- Contents
- Atomic Hydrogen Adsorption on Two-Dimensional AlN: DFT Study
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Computational Details
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Structural and Energetic Properties of AlN Monolayer
- 3.2 Hydrogen Adsorption on AlN Monolayer
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Site Preference of Hydrogen Atom in Mg3La Alloy: A DFT Study
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Computational Details
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Structural Properties of Mg3La
- 3.2 Hydrogen Effects on Thermodynamic Stability of Mg3La
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Experimental and Digital Simulation Investigations of Harmonics Injection by CFLs into a LV Network
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Full CFL Modeling and Harmonics Generated by One CFL
- 3 Equivalent Model of One CFL Lamp
- 4 Simulated and Experimental Results for Large Number of Equivalents Model of CFLS
- 5 Conclusion and Future Research
- References
- New Hysteresis Control Block for Shunt Active Power Filter for Harmonics Compensation Generated by CFLs with PQ Theory
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Three Phase Four Wire Shunt Active Power Filter with Four Legs and a Split Capacitor Topology
- 2.1 Mathematical Fundamentals of the Harmonic Detection Technique
- 2.2 Review of the Instantaneous Reactive Power Theory (PQ Theory)
- 2.3 General Electric CFLs Loads Presentation
- 3 Summary of the Gate Controller and Optimization Techniques
- 3.1 Conventional Fixed Hysteresis Band
- 3.2 New Modulation Hysteresis Control Technique
- 4 Results and Discussions
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A Comparative Study of Performed SV PWM Three Phase Inverters Strategies Drive
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Three Level NPC Inverter
- 3 Control Technique for 3-Level
- 3.1 The Basic SVPWM Principle of the 3-Phase 3-Level Inverter
- 3.2 The Basic SPWM Principle of the 3-Phase 3-Level Inverter
- 4 Simulation Results Comparison of SPWM and SVPWM
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Thermodynamic and Environmental Comparison of Various Recuperated Cycles for Gas Turbine Applications
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Cycles Description
- 3 Energetic Analysis
- 4 Environmental Impact Analysis
- 5 Results and Discussions
- 5.1 Pressure Ratio Effect
- 5.2 Ambient Temperature Effect
- 5.3 Exchanger Efficiency Effect
- 6 Environmental Analysis
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Application of Artificial Intelligence for the Supervision of a Multi-source System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 MPPT Algorithms
- 2.1 Photovoltaic System Optimization
- 2.2 Wind System Optimization
- 2.3 Simulation Result
- 3 Smart Energy Management
- 3.1 Structure of the Global Controler System
- 3.2 System Simulation Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Renewable Hybrid System with Battery Storage for Water Pumping for Small-Scale Area
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Sizing Hybrid Pumping Photovoltaic/Wind Turbine with Batteries Storage
- 2.1 Geographical Area Location
- 2.2 Sizing Method
- 3 Experimental Study of Hybrid Pumping System (PV/Wind Turbine) with Batteries
- 3.1 Description of the System
- 3.2 Moto-Pump Modeling
- 3.3 Experimental Results Obtained with the Hybrid Pumping Water System
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- DSP Real-Time Implementation of an Optimized Steady State DFIM Control for Electric Vehicles
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Modeling of Proposed Electric Vehicle Architecture
- 2.1 Battery Pack Modeling
- 2.2 Traction Motor Modeling
- 2.3 Inverter Modeling
- 2.4 Vehicle Dynamics Modeling
- 3 The Proposed Optimized Control in the Steady State
- 4 Experimental Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Wind Turbine Emulator Using Three-Level Inverter-Fed Induction Motor Drive Controlled Through DTC Strategy
- 1 Introduction
- 2 DTC of IM Fed with Three Level Inverter
- 2.1 IM Control Model
- 2.2 DTC Applied to Three-Level NPC Inverter
- 3 WTE Design
- 4 Whole System Description of the WTE Controller
- 5 Simulation Results
- 6 Conclusion
- Appendix
- References
- Experimental and Numerical Investigation on Heat Transfer in Helically Coiled Tube Heat Exchanger Under Constant Wall Heat Flux
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Description
- 3 Calculation Methods
- 4 Numerical Model
- 4.1 Boundary Conditions
- 4.2 Meshing
- 5 Model Validation
- 6 Results and Discussion
- 6.1 Temperature
- 6.2 Efficiency
- 6.3 Heat Energy
- 6.4 Velocity
- 7 Concluding Remarks
- References
- CFD Simulation of Heat Transfer in Helically Coiled Tube Heat Exchanger for Water Heating
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Cases Study
- 3 System Description
- 4 Model Development
- 4.1 Condenser Model
- 4.2 Water Tank Model
- 5 Numerical Model
- 5.1 Boundary Conditions
- 5.2 Meshing
- 6 Mathematical Formulation
- 7 Model Validation
- 8 Numerical Results
- 8.1 Velocity Field
- 8.2 Water Temperature Distribution
- 8.3 Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient
- 9 Conclusion
- References
- Cost Optimization Based on a Linear Programming Approach for a Hybrid Renewable Energy System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Homer Software Presentation
- 2.1 System Overview
- 3 Energy System Model
- 4 An Algorithm for Formulating the Optimization Problem
- 4.1 Constraints
- 4.2 Hybrid System Limits
- 4.3 Proposed Solution
- 5 Result and Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Power Comparative Analysis of Floating and Conventional Solar Photovoltaic System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Floating Photovoltaic System (FPVs)
- 3 Modelling of the PV Panel
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A Comparative Analysis of PID and SMC Control Topology for the Two Phases Interleaved DC DC Converter
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Converter Description and Operation
- 2.1 Two-Phase Interleaved Bidirectional Converter Control
- 2.2 Interleaved Bidirectional Converter Control and Design PID Control
- 3 Comparative Performance Analysis
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Sliding-Mode and Lyapunov Function Based Control for a DC Microgrid with Renewable Generation a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell and Battery Storage
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Modeling of DC Microgrid Components
- 2.1 Modelling PV Energy System in DC Microgrid
- 2.2 Control of PV Generator: Sliding Mode with Slotine Surface Controller
- 2.3 Modelling of the Battery System in DC Microgrid
- 2.4 The Control of the Battery Current
- 2.5 The Control of the DC Bus Voltage: A Lyapunov Function for the Voltage Control
- 2.6 Modelling of Wind Energy System in DC Microgrid
- 2.7 Control of Wind Energy System Current: Sliding Mode Control
- 2.8 Modelling of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell System in DC Microgrid
- 2.9 The Control of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Current
- 2.10 The Control of the DC Bus Voltage: The Control of the DC Bus Voltage
- 2.11 The Load Side VSI Control
- 2.12 Modelling of Dump Load System [18-20] in the Proposed Microgrid
- 2.13 The Control of the Buck Converter Ve Voltage
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Case-1: Consideration of Meteorological Changes
- 3.2 Case- 2: Stand-Alone System Operation with Battery and Dump Load
- 3.3 Case-3: Variation of Powers SOC = 60%
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Boost DC-DC Converter with MPPT for PV Application
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Modeling of PV Cell
- 2 DC-DC Converter
- 2.1 The Concept of DC-DC Converter
- 2.2 Mathematical Model of DC-DC Converter
- 3 Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) of Solar PV System
- 4 Experimental Results
- 4.1 Effect of Variation of Irradiation
- 4.2 Effect of Variation of Temperature
- 4.3 Outputs After MPPT
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Random Sinusoidal PWM for Three Phase Inverter Using ATMega2560
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Control Method
- 3 Random Sinusoidal PWM Generation
- 4 Proposed Simulation and Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Thermal Behavior of Photovoltaic Modules Under Dirty and Different Shading Profiles
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methodology
- 3 Results and Analysis
- 3.1 Photovoltaic Modules Under Partial Shading
- 3.2 Dirty Photovoltaic Modules
- 4 Conclusion and Perspectives
- References
- Deep Learning-Based Optimization of Energy Efficiency in D2D Communication for Hospital Logistics
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Problem Formulation and System Model
- 2.1 Problem Formulation
- 2.2 System Model
- 3 Neural Network
- 3.1 Concept of Neural Network
- 3.2 Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP)
- 3.3 Training a Neural Network
- 3.4 Neural Network Model Used
- 4 Proposed Model Implementation
- 5 Proposed Scenario and Simulation Results
- 5.1 Proposed Scenario
- 5.2 Simulation Results
- 5.3 Comparison of Energy Consumption with and Without Neural Network
- 6 Discussion
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Design of a Smart Plug for Energy Management
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Study and Electronic Design
- 2.1 General Structure
- 2.2 Operating of the System
- 3 Simulation of the Electronic Card
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Waste-Free Energy Management in an Islanded Microgrid with Hydrogen Storage
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Context and Motivation
- 1.2 Literature Review
- 1.3 Contributions
- 2 Microgrid and Management
- 2.1 Microgrid Description
- 2.2 Optimization Model
- 3 Experiments
- 3.1 Cases Studied and Results Analysis
- 3.2 Discussion and Improvements
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Robust PI Multiobserver for Discrete Nonlinear Singularly Perturbed System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Description, Preliminaries and Problem Statement
- 2.1 System Description
- 2.2 Preliminaries
- 2.3 Problem Statement
- 3 Observability Bound of the Discrete Time Nonlinear SPS
- 3.1 Robust Stability Bound of the Discrete Time Nonlinear SPS
- 3.2 State Estimation Bound of the Discrete Time Nonlinear SPS
- 4 Example
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Two Phase Interleaved DC-DC Converter-Based V2G/G2V Bi-directional On-Board EV Charger
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Bidirectional Converter for V2G Charger
- 3 The Control System
- 4 Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Modeling and Simulation of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Stacks in MATLAB/SIMULINK Under Conditions Variations
- 1 Introduction
- 2 PEMFC Stack Mathematical Model
- 3 Simulation Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Modeling and Controlling of Wind Turbine Based on Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Generator
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Model of Wind Turbine
- 2.1 Wind Model
- 2.2 Conversion of Kinetic Energy to Mechanical Energy
- 2.3 Characteristics of the Turbine
- 2.4 Aerodynamic Torque
- 3 PMSG Model
- 4 Control of the Conversion System
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Polyisoprene Based Composite Layers: Electrical Properties for Stretchable High Storage Energy Materials
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Procedure
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Diagnosis and Isolation Methodology for Faults Detection in the Pitch Angle Sensors of a Wind Power System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Description of the Wind System
- 2.1 Wind Model
- 2.2 Aerodynamic Model
- 2.3 Model of the Pitch Angle System
- 2.4 The Gearbox (Drive Train) Model
- 2.5 Model of the Generator and Converter
- 2.6 Controller Model
- 3 Fault Scenarios
- 4 Observer-Based Fault Detection
- 4.1 Observer Model
- 4.2 Methodology for Faults Detection in the Pitch Angle System
- 5 Simulation Results
- 5.1 System 1 (Fixed Value Fault in ß1,m2)
- 5.2 System 3 (Fault 3 and 7 in ß3,m1)
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Comparing Particle Swarm and Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithms to Increase the Photovoltaic System's Battery Autonomy
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Model of the PV System
- 3 Optimization Algorithms
- 4 Implementation and Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Impact of Pollution on PV Systems and Proposed Solutions
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Tests
- 2.1 Ist Experiment (Healthy Mode)
- 2.2 2nd Experiment (Sand Dust Impact)
- 2.3 3rd Experiment (Impact of Phosphate Dust)
- 3 Supervision and Control of the PV System
- 3.1 Structure of Proposed Control System
- 3.2 Description
- 3.3 Android Application
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Comparison of PI/Fuzzy Control of Pitch Angle for Wind System Using GSAP Generator
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Wind Turbine Model
- 3 Pitch Angle Control
- 3.1 PI Control
- 3.2 Fuzzy Logic Control
- 4 Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusion
- Appendix
- References
- Application of Stochastic Methods to Estimate Fouling Heat Exchanger
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Experimental Process
- 2.2 Fouling Model
- 2.3 Optimization Methods
- 2.4 Objectif Function
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Experimental Data
- 3.2 Validation of the Estimate
- 3.3 Experimental Validation
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Design of Efficient Off-Grid Solar Photovoltaic Water Pumping System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Design
- 2.1 PV Source Model and Simulation
- 2.2 DC/DC Boost Chopper Model
- 2.3 The Algorithm P&O-Perturb and Observe
- 2.4 Modeling of Centrifugal Pumping
- 2.5 Modeling of Two-Level Inverter
- 3 Result
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Enhanced Parameter Extraction of Photovoltaic Models Through the Hybridization of Ant Lion Optimizer and Cuckoo Search (ALOCS)
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Meta-Heuristic Methods Based PV Parameters Estimation Models
- 2.1 Ant Lion Optimization (ALO)
- 2.2 Cuckoo Search Optimization (CS)
- 2.3 Hybrid ALO-CS
- 3 Photovoltaic Models and Problem Statement
- 3.1 Solar Cell Model
- 3.2 PV Module
- 3.3 Problem Formulation
- 4 Results and Analysis of the Experiments
- 4.1 Results of Single Diode Model (SDM)
- 4.2 Resultat of Double Diode Model
- 4.3 Resultats of PV Double Diode Model
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Control of a Photovoltaic Pumping System with BLDC Motor
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Modeling of the Pumping System
- 2.1 The BLDC Motor
- 2.2 Inverter and Hysteresis Current Blocks
- 2.3 Zeta DC/DC Converter
- 2.4 PV Generator Modeling
- 3 Control of the Pumping System
- 3.1 BLDC Motor Speed Control
- 3.2 Back-Emf Observer for Sensorless Speed Estimation
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- Annexes
- References
- Carbon Footprint Assessment of Di-Calcium Phosphate Production from the Tunisian Chemical Group
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Production Process of Di-Calcium Phosphate
- 2.2 Carbon Footprint Calculation Approach with SimaPro Software
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Action Plan to Reduce GHG Emissions
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Improvements of an IG Wind Turbine System with Constant Switching Frequency Power Control for Microgrid Applications
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Studied System Modeling
- 2.1 Wind, Generator and Rectifier Mode and Control
- 2.2 Flywheel Energy Storage System (FESS)
- 2.3 Modeling and Control of the Inverter and the Grid Link
- 3 Simulation and Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Sliding Mode Control and Energy Management for Electrified Vehicles with Hybrid Energy Storage
- 1 Introduction
- 2 HEV Modeling
- 2.1 Modeling of the Induction Motor
- 2.2 Electric Vehicle Model
- 2.3 Fuel Cells
- 2.4 Supercapacitors
- 3 SMC Design
- 4 Simulation and Results
- 4.1 Driving Cycles
- 4.2 Robustness Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Generalization of Optimal Modulation Control for 3f VSI Through Solving of Transcendent Equations
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Optimisation of Initial Conditions
- 2.1 SHEPWM Technique
- 2.2 Elimination of an Odd Harmonics Number
- 2.3 Elimination of an Even Harmonics Number
- 3 Simulation Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Impact of FOC for Induction Machine Drive Using SVPWM and RPWM Strategies on Acoustic Noise
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Optimisation of Initial Conditions
- 3 Field Oriented Control of IM
- 3.1 FOC Control
- 3.2 SVPWM Strategy
- 3.3 RPWM Strategy
- 4 Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A PMSG Wind Turbine Fault Diagnosis via Sparse Recovery Method
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Modeling
- 2.1 Healthy Model
- 2.2 Faulty Model
- 3 Left-Invertibility Under Sparse Assumption
- 3.1 Left-Invertibility and Parcimony
- 3.2 SRD Algorithm Presentation
- 3.3 System Transformation
- 4 Application of the Proposed Method and Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- A Sparse Recovery Diagnosis Algorithm Applied on PMSG Wind Turbine
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Modeling
- 2.1 Healthy Model
- 2.2 Faulty Model
- 3 Left-Invertibility Under Sparse Assumption
- 3.1 Left-Invertibility and Parcimony
- 3.2 SRD Algorithm Presentation
- 3.3 System Transformation
- 4 Application of the Proposed Method and Simulation Results
- 4.1 Scenario 11
- 4.2 Scenario 22
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Design and Modeling of a PV Plant Connected to the Network for the Company Timab-Tunise
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Design of the PV Plant
- 3 Modeling of Photovoltaic Generator
- 4 Optimization of the Provided Power
- 5 AC Power Expected and Performance of the PV System
- 6 Anticipated Production PV Generator
- 7 Conclusion
- Appendix
- References
- Control Design of Two Boost Choppers in Parallel by Petri Net and Flatness Approaches
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Two Boost Choppers Modeling
- 2.1 Discontinuous Mode of One Boost Chopper
- 2.2 Continuous Mode of One Boost Chopper
- 2.3 Model of the Two Boost Choppers System in Continuous Mode
- 3 Flatness Analysis
- 3.1 Desired Flat Output Trajectories with Respect to a Homogeneous Power Distribution (HPD) Strategy
- 3.2 Desired Flat Output Trajectories with Respect to the Continuous Mode Limit (CML) Strategy
- 4 Petri Nets Control Strategy
- 5 Simulation Results, Discussions and Future Work
- References
- Modeling and Control of a Tidal Turbine Based on a PMSG Generator
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Conversion of the Kinetic Energy of the Water Current
- 3 Modeling of the Tidal Energy Conversion System
- 3.1 Turbine Modeling
- 3.2 Model of the PMSG
- 3.3 Rectifier Model
- 3.4 Model of the "Buck-Boost" Converter
- 3.5 Inverter and Hysteresis Current Blocks
- 4 Tidal Turbine Control Strategy
- 5 Simulation Results and Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- Appendix
- References
- A Novel MPPT Technique for Solar PV System to Maximize IoT Network Lifetime
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Methodology
- 2.1 Modeling Solar Photovoltaic System
- 2.2 SEPIC Converter Modeling
- 2.3 Energy Storage
- 3 Energy Efficient MPPT Technique
- 3.1 MPPT Technique
- 3.2 Implementation of HHO-HBA for MPPT in Solar System
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Uniform and Stable TEM00 Mode Multibeam Solar Laser Approach
- 1 Introduction
- 2 NOVA Parabolic-Heliostat Mirror System
- 3 Optimization of a Four-Rod Solar Laser Head for Uniform Energy Distribution
- 4 Optimization of the Laser Cavity for TEM00 Mode Solar Laser Stable Operation
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Maximizing Power-Point Tracking with Machine Learning
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Photovoltaic Modelling
- 2.1 Ideal PV Cell Model
- 2.2 Modeling the PV Array
- 3 Maximum Power-Point Tracking
- 3.1 Maximum Power-Point Tracking Methods
- 3.2 MPPT by Using Neural Network
- 4 Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Modeling and Simulation of a Triple Junction Photovoltaic Generator Feeding an Electric Vehicle Drive in MATLAB/SIMULINK
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Modelling of the Studied System
- 2.1 Triple-Junction Photovoltaic Generator Based on InGap/InGaAs/Ge Mathematical Model
- 2.2 Modelling of Electric Vehicle
- 3 Simulation Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- An Intelligent Estimation Based on Multi-model and Neural Approach for an Isolated Wind System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Aerogenerator Modeling
- 2.1 Wind Turbine Modeling
- 2.2 Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Model
- 3 The Wind Drive System Modeling via the Newneural-Multi-model Method
- 3.1 Data Acquisition
- 3.2 Database Clustering
- 3.3 Local Model Identification
- 3.4 Local Model Fusion
- 4 Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Improve of a Hybrid PV System Performances Based on MPPT Algorithm and Multi-level Converter
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Description and Modeling of the Studied System
- 3 Description of the Diode-Clumped Multilevel Inverter (DCMLI)
- 3.1 Three-Level Diode-Clumped Multilevel Inverter
- 4 Five-Level Diode-Clumped Multilevel Inverter
- 5 The Control of the Proposed System and Simulation Results
- 5.1 Simulation Results for Three Level Inverter
- 5.2 Simulation Results for Five Level Inverter
- 5.3 Comparative Study
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Flatness of the Three-Phase Grid Connected DC-AC Inverter with LCL Filter
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Flatness of the Three-Phase Grid Connected Inverter with LCL Filter: Faulty Model
- 2.1 The Average Model
- 2.2 Flatness Study of the Average Model
- 3 Simulation Results
- 4 Conclusion and Perspectives
- References
- Fuzzy Logic for Improving DTC and DPC Controls in WECS Based on Doubly-Fed Induction Generator
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Fuzzy 12 Sectors DTC
- 3 Proposed Fuzzy 12 Sectors PDC for GSC
- 4 Simulation Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Thermal and Mechanical Properties of the Ti2AlX (X = C, N) MAX Phases: A DFT Study
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Computational Details
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Structural Properties
- 3.2 Mechanical and Thermal Properties
- 4 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Impact of MPPT Technique in Hybrid Photovoltaic-Wind Sources Connected to the Grid on the AC-DC Load Power Stability
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Modeling of Hybrid System
- 2.1 Photovoltaic Source
- 2.2 Wind Turbine Modeling
- 2.3 MPPT for Wind Turbine and PV Systems
- 3 Simulation Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- New Control Hybrid Power
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Hybrid System
- 2.1 PV Generator
- 2.2 DC-DC Converter with MPPT Tracking
- 2.3 Wind Turbine
- 3 Control Strategy
- 4 Simulation and Result
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Power Control Strategy for a SCIG Wind Turbine Generator
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Squirrel Cage Induction Generator SCIG
- 3 Control Strategy
- 3.1 Space Vector Modulation (SVM)
- 3.2 DC Bus Control
- 4 Simulation and Result
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Modeling of BEM Type Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Using the BELL-DELAWARE Method
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Method
- 2.1 Bell-Delaware Method Description
- 2.2 Calculation of the Shell Side Transfer Coefficient by the Bell-Delaware Method
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- Appendix 1 Bell-Delaware Method for a Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger
- Appendix 2 Bell Delaware Method for Calculating Correction Factors J
- References
- Blade Angle Control of a Wind Energy Conversion System
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Aerodynamic Stall Systems
- 1.2 Orientation Control
- 2 The Need of a Turbine Protection System
- 2.1 Turbine Protection Systems
- 2.2 Pitch Actuator Model
- 2.3 Validation of the Stall Angle Control System
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- A Methodology for Operational Fault Diagnosis in Electrical Power Transformer: Practical Application
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Condition Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis of Electrical Power Transformer
- 3 Bayesian Theory
- 4 Practical Application and Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Blockchain for Machine Learning Protetion Against Attacks in IoT
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed System Model
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Indirect Space Vector Modulation for Matrix Converter
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Overview of MC
- 3 MC Modulation
- 3.1 Rectification Stage
- 3.2 Inversion Stage
- 3.3 Modulation for the Entire Matrix Converter
- 4 Simulation and Results (with R-L Load)
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- ZnO:Al Properties Study for a Transparent Electrode Application
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Procedure
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Optical Properties
- 3.2 Electrical Properties
- 3.3 Structural Properties
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Fuzzy Direct Power Control for Enhanced Power Quality Generated by PV System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Description of the Studied System
- 2.1 Modeling of the PV Array
- 2.2 MPPT Based on Fuzzy Logic
- 2.3 Active Power Filter (APF) and Fuzzy Direct Power Control (FDPC)
- 3 Simulation Results and Analysis
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Energy Security Policy in Tunisia: Discourse and Practice
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Evolution of Energy Policy: From 1970 to 1990s
- 3.2 Evolution of Energy Security Policy: From 2000 to 2011
- 3.3 Evolution of Energy Security Policy: From 2011 to Today
- 3.4 Renewable Energy: A Turning Point?
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Enhanced Efficiency of Intermediate Band Solar Cells Through MLP-PSpice Modeling
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Description of the IBSC Model
- 3 The Neuron Network Training
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Neural Network-Based Super-Twisting Algorithm for Controlling a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine in Low-Wind Region
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Modeling and Description
- 2.1 Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Modeling
- 2.2 PMSG Modeling
- 2.3 Model of a FOWT Equipped with a PMSG
- 3 Control Design
- 3.1 Radial Basis Function Neural Network
- 3.2 Neural Network-Based Super Twisting Controller
- 3.3 Quadrature-Axis Voltage Design
- 3.4 Direct-Axis Voltage Design
- 4 Simulations and Analysis
- 4.1 Simulation Set-up
- 4.2 Results and Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- The Removal of Heavy Metals Effluent from Wastewater by Nanoparticle Based on Polyoxometalates
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Method
- 2.1 Synthesis of the Complex
- 2.2 Characterization of the Polyoxometalates by Infra-Red Spectroscopy (I.R)
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Influence of pH on the Formation of the Complex
- 3.2 Influence of Time on the Formation of the Complex
- 3.3 Method of the Isomolaires Series
- 3.4 Method of Saturation
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Modeling of an Ejector Compression Refrigerating Machine Performance Operating with Low GWP Working Fluids
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Analysis of the Ejector Cooling Cycle
- 3 Mathematical Model Formulation
- 4 Computation Methodology
- 5 Results and Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Treatment of Real Textile Wastewater by Adsorption onto Naturel Tunisian Clay
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Materials
- 2.2 Adsorption Procedure
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 3.1 Characterization of Clay
- 3.2 Effect of Adsorbent Dose
- 3.3 Adsorption Kinetics
- 3.4 Adsorption Isotherms
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- SAPF for Power Quality Improvement and Compensation of Harmonics Generated by Compact Fluorescents Lamps Connected to PV System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 PVG Model with MPPT of DC/DC Converter
- 2.1 DC/DC Converter
- 2.2 Perturb and Observe Algorithm
- 3 Space Vector Modulation (SVM)
- 4 Three Phase Shunt Active Power Filter Presentation
- 5 Results and Discussions
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Effects of the Porosity Distribution on Liquid-Water Transport in the Cathode of a PEMFC Fuel Cell
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theoretical
- 2.1 Physical Model
- 2.2 Governing Equations
- 3 Results and Discussions
- References
- PIC Based Bipolar and Unipolar SPWM for Pure Sine Wave Single-Phase Inverter
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Bipolar and Unipolar SPWM Control
- 3 Simulations Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Battery Management Optimization with Supervision Stage: Application for Cathodic Protection System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Modelling
- 2.1 PV Modelling
- 2.2 Buck Converter Modeling
- 2.3 Management of Battery Charging and Discharging
- 3 Simulation Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Speed and Current Control of a Brushless DC Motor Powered by a PEM Fuel Cell Using an Anti-Wind-Up PI
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Modeling and Describing a PEM Fuel Cell
- 2.1 The PEMFC Operating Principle
- 2.2 Modeling
- 3 BLDC Motor
- 4 The PI Anti-WIND-UP Regulator
- 5 Simulation Results
- 5.1 Gas Pressure at Standard Conditions
- 5.2 Variable-Speed Scenario Outcomes
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Validating the Techno-Economic and Environmental Sustainability of Solar PV Technology in Agriculture Using RETScreen Experts to Assess Its Viability
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Greenhouse Description
- 2.2 Simulation with RETScreen Expert Software
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Financial Analysis of Solar PV System
- 3.2 Carbon Analysis
- 4 Conclusion
- References
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