
Modern Approaches in Applied Intelligence
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The total of 92 papers selected for the proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 206 submissions. The papers cover a wide number of topics including feature extraction, discretization, clustering, classification, diagnosis, data refinement, neural networks, genetic algorithms, learning classifier systems, Bayesian and probabilistic methods, image processing, robotics, navigation, optimization, scheduling, routing, game theory and agents, cognition, emotion, and beliefs.
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Content
- Title
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents
- Section 1: Cognitive Computing Facets in Intelligent Interaction
- Environmental Sound Recognition for Robot Audition Using Matching-Pursuit
- Introduction
- Environmental Sound Recognition by Robot Audition
- Issues in Feature Extraction of Environmental Sounds
- Feature Extraction Using Matching Pursuit
- Experiments
- Setup
- Experiment 1: Identification Rate of MFCCs and MP
- Experiment 2: Part or Unit?
- Conclusion
- References
- Cognitive Aspects of Programming in Pictures
- Introduction
- Programming in Pictures: A Brief Overview
- Integrated View of a Program in Pictures
- Background, Foreground and Auxiliary Images
- Case Studies: Libraries (Ontologies) of Super-Characters and Algorithms
- Conclusion
- References
- An Approach for Smoothly Recalling the Interrupted Tasks by Memorizing User Tasks
- Introduction
- Consideration of Interrupted Work
- Our Approach
- Proposed Relating Hue to Time Slot
- Improvement of Visual Information
- Switching to Past Desktop Environment Function
- Conclusion
- References
- Implementing an Efficient Causal Learning Mechanism in a Cognitive Tutoring Agent
- Introduction
- CELTS
- Episodic Learning
- Causal Learning
- Adapting TRuleGrowth to Handle Events Constraints
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Model Checking Commitment Protocols
- Introduction
- Commitments and ACTL*sc Logic
- Syntax of ACTL*sc
- Semantics of ACTL*sc
- Specification of Commitment Protocols
- A Motivating Example
- Implementation
- Translating Commitment Protocols
- Expressing Protocol Properties
- Experimental Results
- Related Literature and Conclusion
- References
- Mobile Architecture for Communication and Development of Applications Based on Context
- Introduction
- Objectives
- Scenario
- Related Works
- Context Technologies
- Activity Recognition
- Outdoor Location
- Indoor Location
- People Detection
- Semantic Context Induction
- Architecture Layers
- Sensor Adaptation Module (SAM)
- Information Classification Module (ICM)
- Information Storage Module (ISM)
- System Security Layer (SSL)
- Share Information Module (SIM)
- Context Aware Service Module (CASM)
- Middleware
- Future Works
- Conclusions
- References
- A Simplified Human Cognitive Approach for Supporting Crowd Modeling in Tunnel Fires Emergency Simulation
- Introduction
- A Simulation Based Methodology: PECS Reference Models
- Modeling Human Perception and Judgment Using AHP
- Implementing a 2D Simulation Model: Methodology and Case Study
- Conclusions
- References
- Model Checking Epistemic and Probabilistic Properties of Multi-agent Systems
- Introduction
- Interpreted Systems for DTMC
- PCTLK Logic
- Syntax of PCTLK
- PCTLK Semantics
- PCTLK Model Checking
- Overview
- SAT-Based Model Checking
- Case Study
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Modeling Users of Crisis Training Environments by Integrating Psychological and Physiological Data
- Introduction
- Pandora-Box: An Adaptable Tool for Crisis Training
- Collecting Relevant Data to Model Crisis Decision Makers
- Psychological Data Measurement: Self-Efficacy and Anxiety
- Physiological Data Acquisition: Stress and Anxiety
- A Timeline-Based Representation of Trainee Model
- Toward a Personalization of Training Programs
- Conclusions
- References
- Personality Estimation Based on Weblog Text Classification
- Introduction
- Egogram Model
- Personality Estimation Method
- Data Sets
- Classification
- Feature Selection
- Evaluation
- Word Class Dependency
- Estimation Evaluation
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Design of an Optimal Automation System: Finding a Balance between a Human's Task Engagement and Exhaustion
- Introduction
- Theoretical Background
- Agent Model for Human's Task Engagement and Exhaustion
- Model Components
- Formal Computational Model
- Simulations
- Support Framework
- Discussion
- References
- A Cognitive Agent Model Using Inverse Mirroring for False Attribution of Own Actions to Other Agents
- Introduction
- The Cognitive Agent Model for False Attribution of Actions
- Simulation Results
- Mathematical Analysis of the Model
- Discussion
- References
- Explaining Negotiation: Obtaining a Shared Mental Model of Preferences
- Introduction
- Bilateral Multi-issue Negotiation
- A Basic Negotiation Framework
- The Weaknesses of the Human Negotiator
- The Interaction between Human Negotiator and NSS: What to Share?
- Discrepancies between Mental Models
- Explanation Framework: Resolving Discrepancies
- Overall Utility Level
- Issue Utility Level
- Level of Issue Weights and Evaluation Functions
- Conclusion
- References
- A Computational Model of Habit Learning to Enable Ambient Support for Lifestyle Change
- Ambient Support for Lifestyle Change
- Background on Habit Learning
- The Computational Model for Habit Learning
- Simulation and Verification
- Habit Formation
- Influence of Long Term Goal on Behaviour
- The Effect of Goal Change
- Discussion and Conclusions
- References
- Section 2: Applications of Intelligent Systems
- An Intelligent Method to Extract Characters in Color Document with Highlight Regions
- Introduction
- Integrated Method for Extraction Characters
- Border Background Determination
- Regions Segmentation
- Regions Identification
- Characters Extraction from Highlight Region
- Experimental Results and Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- Development of Technological System Structure for Threaded Connections Assembly under Conditions of Uncertainty
- Introduction
- Structural Analysis of Technological Process of Threaded Connections Assembly
- Fuzzy Model and Algorithm to Choose Optimal Assembly Process Structure
- Neural Network for Choosing Optimal Assembly System Structure
- Conclusion
- References
- Automatic Vehicle Identification by Plate Recognition for Intelligent Transportation System Applications
- Introduction
- Proposed Framework
- Vehicle License Plate Recognition Module
- Color Segmentation
- Labeling and Filtering
- Correcting tilt
- Decomposing Candidate
- Recognizing LP Alphanumeric Characters
- Experimental Results and Conclusions
- References
- Intelligent Page Recommender Agents: Real-Time Content Delivery for Articles and Pages Related to Similar Topics
- Introduction
- Context
- Affiliation
- Limitations of Recommended Contents Sections
- Technology Developed Until Now
- General Architecture
- Modules
- Agent Interface
- Workflow
- Sample Implementation and Results
- Aim and Original Project
- Classifier Module
- Page Agent
- Conclusion
- References
- Meta-learning Based Optimization of Metabolic Pathway Data-Mining Inference System
- Introduction
- Bioinformatic Inference Systems
- Integration Framework Process
- Inference System Workflow
- Meta-learning Based Solution
- Training and Validation Data Definition
- Training Methods and Inference System Model
- Hypothesis
- Experiments and Results
- Neural Networks
- Meta-learning Algorithms
- Results
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Section 3: Optimization, Scheduling, and Routing
- Multiple Pickup and Delivery TSP with LIFO and Distance Constraints: A VNS Approach
- Introduction
- Tree Representation of Feasible Solutions
- The VNS Solution Scheme
- Search Operators
- Dynamic Program for TSPPDL
- Computational Experiments
- Conclusions
- References
- Distributed Learning with Biogeography-Based Optimization
- Introduction
- Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO)
- Centralized BBO
- Distributed BBO
- Benchmark Simulation Results
- Robot Optimization Using BBO and DBBO
- Robot Hardware
- PID Control
- Simulation
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Scheduling a Single Robot in a Job-Shop Environment through Precedence Constraint Posting
- Introduction
- Problem Formulation
- The Profile-Based Solution (Extended-ESTA)
- Adapting PCP to Our Robot Scheduling Problem
- Providing Better Solutions
- Preliminary Results Analysis
- Conclusions
- References
- An Intelligent Framework to Online Bin Packing in a Just-In-Time Environment
- Introduction
- Intelligence Framework
- Model and General Paradigm of ABS
- Dynamic Operation Model
- Mathematical Support
- Computational Results
- Conclusion
- References
- A Greedy Heuristic for Airline Crew Rostering: Unique Challenges in a Large Airline in China
- Introduction
- Problem Description
- A Greedy Algorithm
- Basic Idea
- Implementation Considerations
- Handling Complications in Practice
- Numerical Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Optimal Algorithms for Two-Dimensional Box Placement Problems
- Introduction
- Problem Description
- Transformation to Minimum Depth Problem
- The First Position Variant (P2)
- The All Normal Positions Variant (P3)
- Conclusion
- References
- An Algorithm for the Freight Allocation Problem with All-Units Quantity-Based Discount
- Introduction
- Problem Formulation
- Solution Procedure
- Computational Experiments
- Test Instance Generation
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- A Distributed, Heterogeneous, Target-Optimized Operating System for a Multi-robot Search and Rescue Application
- Introduction
- Background
- The Search and Rescue Challenge
- Approach
- Independent, Parallel, and Deterministic Processes
- A Server-Centric Communication Architecture
- Retargetable and Optimized Code for Heterogeneous Targets
- Hardware Abstraction and Simulation
- Results and Conclusions
- References
- A Heuristic for the Multiple Container Loading Cost Minimization Problem
- Introduction
- Set Cover Formulation for the MCLCMP
- Strategies for Generating Packing Patterns
- The G4-Heuristic Bin-Packing Strategy
- Sequential Application of GRASP Strategy: S-GRASP
- Application of GRASP on Combinations Strategy
- Binary Search on Loading Factor
- Results and Analysis
- Results on Bin-Packing Instances
- Results on Generated MCLCMP Instances
- Conclusion
- References
- A Skyline-Based Heuristic for the 2D Rectangular Strip Packing Problem
- Introduction
- Heuristic for the 2DRP
- Skyline Representation of a Packing Pattern
- Placement Evaluation
- Solution Approach for 2DSP
- Computational Experiments
- Conclusions
- References
- Real-Time Resource Allocation Co-processor
- Problem
- Opportunity
- Innovation
- Cognitive Net-Centric NTISR System Concept
- Situated Agents with Reinforcement Learning in a Marketplace
- Situated Agents with Reinforcement Learning in a Hostile Environment
- Product
- Technical Objectives of Ongoing Work
- References
- A Hybrid Search Strategy to Enhance Multiple Objective Optimization
- Introduction
- The Proposed MOPSO Algorithms
- The Generalized MOPSO Algorithm
- Yet Another Crowding Factor (YACF)
- Intersection Test
- Normalized Objectives Metric
- Experiments and Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Section 4: Nature Inspired Optimization - Foundations and Applications
- Forest Planning Using Particle Swarm Optimization with a Priority Representation
- Introduction
- Forest Planning Problem
- Particle Swarm Optimization
- Priority Representation
- Results
- References
- Fuzzy Robot Controller Tuning with Biogeography-Based Optimization
- Introduction
- History of Fuzzy Set Theory to Fuzzy Logic Control
- BBO
- Hardware
- Description of Experiments
- Simulation Results
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Development of a Genetic Fuzzy Controller for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
- Introduction
- Background
- UAV Controller Development
- Fuzzy Rules
- Messy Genetic Algorithm
- Fuzzy Learning Classifier System
- Test Methodology
- Future Works
- References
- Toward Evolving Self-organizing Software Systems: A Complex System Point of View
- Introduction
- Evolving, Self-organizing Systems
- Hierarchy Structures in Complex Systems
- Nature Inspired Engineering
- An Enterprise Systems Perspective
- Conclusions
- References
- Evolving Efficient Sensor Arrangement and Obstacle Avoidance Control Logic for a Miniature Robot
- Introduction
- The MKalpha Robot
- Genetic Algorithm for Sensor Placement
- Genetic Program for Motor Control
- Hybrid Neural Controller
- Experiments
- Discussion of Results
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Section 5: Chemoinformatic and Bioinformatic Methods, Algorithms, and Applications
- Feature Selection for Translation Initiation Site Recognition
- Introduction
- Feature Selection
- Evaluation Measures
- Experimental Setup and Results
- Datasets
- Conclusions
- References
- DTP: Decision Tree-Based Predictor of Protein Contact Map
- Introduction
- Materials and Methods
- Data Bases
- Contact Maps Definition
- Model Architecture
- Evaluation of the Eficiency
- Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Translation Initiation Site Recognition by Means of Evolutionary Response Surfaces
- Introduction
- Evolutionary Response Surfaces
- Genetic Algorithm
- Crossover Operator
- Evaluation Measures
- Experimental Setup and Results
- Conclusions
- References
- An Evolutionary Algorithm for Gene Structure Prediction
- Introduction
- Evolutionary Gene Recognition
- Fitness Function
- Evaluation Measures
- Experimental Setup and Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Prediction of Drug Activity Using Molecular Fragments-Based Representation and RFE Support Vector Machine Algorithm
- Introduction
- Material and Methods
- Experimental Results
- Results of the Prediction Process
- Conclusion
- References
- Section 6: Neural Network, Classification, and Diagnosis
- A Hybrid Video Recommendation System Using a Graph-Based Algorithm
- Introduction
- A Hybrid Video Recommendation System
- Item and User Modeling
- YouTube Information Extractor
- Recommender
- Experiments and Evaluation
- Datasets
- Evaluation Metrics
- Experiments
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- A Diagnostic Reasoning Approach to Defect Prediction
- Introduction
- Fault Diagnosis
- Bayesian Fault Diagnosis
- Example
- Defect Prediction
- Algorithm
- Estimating E[MF]
- Experimental Results
- Experimental Setup
- Results
- Related Work
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Multiple Source Phoneme Recognition Aided by Articulatory Features
- Introduction
- Articulatory Features and Underspecification
- Experiment
- Stage 1
- Stage 2
- Speech Corpus and Recognition System
- Corpus
- Recognition System
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Plan Recommendation for Well Engineering
- Introduction
- Problem Domain
- Performance Tracker
- Case Representation
- Similarity
- Architecture
- Evaluation
- Recommendation Quality
- Retrieval Speed
- Related Work
- Conclusions
- References
- Lung Cancer Detection Using Labeled Sputum Sample: Multi Spectrum Approach
- Introduction
- Sample Collection
- Multi-spectrum Image Analysis
- Experiments and Results
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Section 7: Neural Network and Control
- Improvement of Building Automation System
- Introduction
- Systems Modification Issues
- Underlaying Problems
- System Morphology and Design
- System Extension by Additional Part
- System Improvement
- Improvement of Bottleneck
- Improvement via Multiple Choice Problem
- Conclusion
- References
- Efficient Load Balancing Using the Bees Algorithm
- Introduction
- Weighted Ring Arc Loading Problem
- Bees Algorithm
- Initialisation of Parameters
- Initial Population
- Evaluation of Solutions
- Local Search
- Select Best Bees
- Compute Probabilities for nbs Best Sites
- Compute Probabilities for (nss-nbs) Selected Sites
- Compute Number of Bees
- Neighbourhood Search
- Select Best Bee
- Assign Remaining Bees
- Termination Criteria
- Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Predicting the Distribution of Thermal Comfort Votes
- Introduction
- The Decision Support System
- Predicting the Distribution of Comfort Votes
- Evaluating the Accuracy of the Distribution
- Experimental Evaluation
- Conclusions
- References
- Section 8: Agents, Game Theory, and Bidding
- Strategic Bidding Methodology for Electricity Markets Using Adaptive Learning
- Introduction
- MASCEM Overview
- System for Strategy Formulation
- Players' Models Definition
- Case Study
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Compromising Strategy Based on Estimated Maximum Utility for Automated Negotiation Agents Competition (ANAC-10)
- Introduction
- Automated Negotiating Agents Competition (ANAC)
- Automated Agent Based on Compromise Strategy
- Basic Strategy
- Control of Compromise
- Selection of Coefficient
- Decisions on our Agent's Bids and Evaluations of Opponent'S Offers
- Corrections at Final Phase of Negotiation
- Overall Results of ANAC-10
- Conclusion
- References
- Negotiating Privacy Preferences in Video Surveillance Systems
- Introduction
- Relevant Literature
- System Overview
- Face Detection and Recognition
- Background Learning
- Blob Detection and Pedestrian Tracking
- Head Localization
- Gesture Recognition
- Privacy Preferences in PASS
- Communicating Privacy Preference in PASS
- Results
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- The Bayesian Pursuit Algorithm: A New Family of Estimator Learning Automata
- Introduction
- The Pursuit Algorithm (PST) and Bayesian Learning Automata
- The Bayesian Pursuit Algorithm (BPST)
- Empirical Results
- Conclusion and Further Work
- References
- A Two-Armed Bandit Based Scheme for Accelerated Decentralized Learning
- Introduction
- The Goore Game (GG)
- Accelerated Decentralized Learning in Two-Armed Bandit Based Decision Making (ADL-TAB)
- Bayesian Sampling for Two-Armed Normal Bandits (BS-TANB)
- BS-TANB Based Decentralized Decision Making
- Measuring Fluctuating Observation Noise in Goore Games
- Empirical Results
- Conclusion and Further Work
- References
- Specification of Interlevel Relations for Agent Models in Multiple Abstraction Dimensions
- Introduction
- Specification of Interlevel Relations: Format
- Process Abstraction Dimension
- Temporal Dimension
- Agent Cluster Dimension
- Discussion
- References
- Section 9: Cognition, Emotion, Psychology, and Beliefs
- An Argumentation Framework for Deriving Qualitative Risk Sensitive Preferences
- Introduction
- Background
- A Generic Framework for Risk Sensitive Preferences
- Qualitative Strategies
- Lexicographic Strategy
- Adaptive Strategy
- Conclusion
- References
- Agent-Based Analysis of Patterns in Crowd Behaviour Involving Contagion of Mental States
- Introduction
- Overview of the Agent-Based Model used
- Case Study: The May 4 Incident
- Extending and Specialising the Model for the May 4 Case
- The Parameter Tuning Method Used
- Results
- Discussion
- References
- Author Index
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