
Advances in Computer Science and Information Technology. Computer Science and Information Technology
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Content
- Title Page
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents - Part III
- Advances in Computer Science and Information Technology
- Driving Hazards Message Propagation Using Road Side Infrastructure in VANETs
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Proposed Method
- RSUs "hello" Message
- Vehicle to RSU Message
- RSU to RSU Message
- RSU to Highway Authority
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Policy Based Distributed Run Time Fault Diagnoser Model for Web Services
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Proposed Architecture for Web Service Fault Diagnoser
- Implementation and Results
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- The Reconstruction Conjecture
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Some Definitions
- Notations
- Matching Polynomial and Reconstruction Conjecture
- Matching Polynomial [4, 5]
- Matching Polynomial Generation Using Tree Decomposition
- Reconstruction of Matching Polynomial [4, 6, 7]
- Node Reconstruction of a Graph
- Algorithm
- Example
- Analysis
- Conclusions
- References
- Collaborative Framework for Distributed Computing in P2P Network
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Collaborative Framework for P2P Networssk
- Implementation and Results
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Minimizing Boolean Sum of Products Functions Using Binary Decision Diagram
- Introduction
- Motivation
- Binary Decision Diagrams
- BDD and DSOP
- Terms Related to Sop Minimization
- Proposed Algorithm
- Algorithm
- Explanation
- Illustration with an Example
- Result
- Conclusions
- Future Works
- References
- Compression of Gray Scale Images Using Linear Prediction on Wavelet Coefficients
- Introduction
- Theory
- Image Compression Fundamentals
- Wavelet Transform
- Linear Prediction
- Correlational Properties of Wavelet Coefficients
- The Proposed Method
- Evaluation Criteria
- Results and Discussions
- Conclusion
- References
- An Innovative Approach to Association Rule Mining Using Graph and Clusters
- Introduction
- Association Rule
- Apriori Algorithm
- Literature Review on Association Rule and Graph database
- Proposed Methodology
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Policy Based Accounting for Web Services
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Policy Based Accounting Architecture
- Implementation
- Conclusion
- References
- Fusion Based Linked Object Web Ranking for Social Networks
- Introduction
- Background
- FBR (Fusion Based Rank): Framework
- Experimental Study and Results
- Datasets
- Evaluation
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Comparing Supervised Learning Classifiers to Detect Advanced Fee Fraud Activities on Internet
- Introduction
- Related Study
- Supervised Learning Classifiers
- Binary Logistic Regression
- Backpropagation Neural Network
- Support Vector Machine
- Naïve Bayesian Classifier
- Methodology
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Algebra of Geometric Filters Defined over Three Dimenisonal Rectangular Lattice-PartI
- Introduction
- 2-D Geometric Filters (2-D G-Filters)
- Algebra Of 2 Dimensional G-Filters
- 3-D GEOMETRIC FILTERS (3 D G-Filters)
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Finite State Transducers Framework for Monitors Conflict Detection and Resolution
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Properties about Monitors Conflicts Resolutions
- Finite State Transducers
- Definition of Finite State Transducers (FST)
- Sequential Transducers
- More about FST
- Closure Properties of FST
- Modeling of Monitors as FST
- Events Definition
- Monitors Modeling Architecture
- Modeling of a Program Monitor TMpgm
- Modeling Monitor Transducers in TMnet Monitor
- Identifying Potential Conflicts
- Conflict Resolution with TM Composition
- Modeling Monitors Not in Conflict
- Other Composition Usages
- Example
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Real Time Facial Expression Recognition
- Introduction
- Implementation
- Detection of Haar Like Features (Viola & Jones [3])
- Face Detection
- Facial Feature Point Extraction
- SVM Classification
- Results
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Face Recognition System in Cell Phones Based on Text Message Service
- Introduction
- Face Recognition in Cell Phones
- SMS Based Face Recognition Technology
- Implementation of Face Recognition Technique
- Face Detect
- Image Processing
- Face Extraction
- Recognition Implementing Eigen's Method
- Image to Text Conversion
- Encoding
- Decoding
- Testing
- Conclusion
- References
- Requirements Volatility in Software Maintenance
- Introduction
- What is Requirements Volatility?
- Review of Literature
- Taxanomony of Requirement Change
- Guidelines to Manage Changes Effectively are Introduced
- Conclusion
- Reference
- Information Security Measurement and E-Governance
- Introduction
- Electronic Service Delivery
- Security Concerns
- Security Measurement
- Related Work
- Metrics
- Impeding Factors in Security Metrics
- Proposed Work Scales for Vulnerability Checks
- Ways to Secure Transactions
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Comparison of Efficient and Rand Index Fitness Function for Clustering Gene Expression Data
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Fitness Functions
- Rand Index Fitness Function
- Efficient Fitness Function
- Limitations of Rand Index Fitness Function
- Variance
- Equally Weighted Type I and Type II Errors
- Fuzzy and Non-fuzzy Partition
- Experimental Setup
- Results
- Comparison Graphs for MGWKMA and GWKMA
- Conclusion
- References
- A Novel Hybrid Fuzzy Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm: HFMOEA
- Introduction
- Proposed HFMOEA for Solving Multi-Objective Problems
- Simulation Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Testability Estimation Model (TEM$^OOD$ )
- Introduction
- OO Design Constructs
- Testability Factors
- Mapping between Design Constructs to Testability Factors
- Major Contributors
- Model Development
- Hypothesis Testing of Coefficient of Correlation
- Conclusion
- References
- Generation of All Spanning Trees in the Limelight
- References
- A New Encryption Method for Secured Message Passing by Sorting Technique
- Introduction
- Existing Techniques
- Transposition Cipher
- Substitution Ciphers
- Proposed Methodology
- Encryption Algorithm
- Working Principle of Encryption
- Working Principle of Decryption
- Case Study of Encryption Process and Decryption Process
- Simulation and Experimental Results
- Implementation Procedure
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Algorithm for Constructing Complete Distributive Lattice of Polyhedrons Defined over Three Dimensional Rectangular Grid- Part II
- Introduction
- Algorithm for Automatic Construction of Convex Polyhedron Sets and Their Corresponding Subsets over Rectangular Grid
- Algorithm for Constructing Hierarchical Relationships among Convex Polyhedron Sets and Their Corresponding Subsets
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Enhancing the Network Security Using Lexicographic Game
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Networks as an Indefinite Event
- Reconnaissance
- Indefinite Key Nets
- Indefinite Event Nets
- Triggering Rule
- Procedure to Build a Reachability Tree for Indefinite Event Net
- Procedure to Find out the Nash Equilibrium
- Usages in Network Security
- Basic Attack-Defend Case
- The Proposed Lexicographic Game for Multi-player Environment
- Discount Factor
- Limit of Means
- Overtaking
- Lexicographic Game
- Example
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Spectral Characterization of Rank Filters Based Directional Textures of Digital Images Using Rajan Transform
- Introduction
- Rajan Transform
- Inverse Rajan Transform
- RT Based Pattern Recognition Algorithms
- Corners Detection
- Lines Detection
- Curves Detection
- Dot Detection
- Textures Classification
- Experimental Setup and Results
- Related Work
- Conclusions
- References
- Enlargement of Clinical Stemmer in Hindi Language for Homoeopathy Province
- Introduction
- Approaches to Stemming
- Language and Grammar
- Stemmer Characteristics of Hindi Language
- Prefix
- Suffix
- Combination of Suffix and Prefix
- Pattern of Hindi Words
- Our Approach towards Affix Stripping
- Conclusion
- References
- Fuzziness in Text Classification Using Different Similarity Metrics
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Fuzzy Classifier
- Similarity Measures
- Implementation
- Conclusions
- References
- Image Compression over Low Channel Bandwidth
- Introduction
- Background
- Lossless Versus Lossy Compression
- Lossless Compression
- Lossy Compression
- Conclusions
- References
- Fuzzy Identification of Geometric Shapes
- Introduction
- Related Work
- f- GEOMETRY
- The Concept of f-Theorem
- Computing f-Validity and f-Similarity in f-Geometric Shapes
- Ordered Weighted Averaging
- Computing f-Similarity in f-Triangles
- Computing f-Validity and f-Rectangles
- Computing f-Similarity in f-Rectangles
- Computing f-Validity in f-Squares
- Computing f-Similarity in f- Squares Using OWA Operators
- Conclusions and Future Directions
- References
- Towards Perception Based Image Retrieval
- Introduction
- Related Work
- f-Geometry
- f - Image Retrieval System
- Query Processing
- Search Module
- Creation of Relevance Matrix
- Image Database
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Estimation of f-Similarity in f-Triangles Using FIS
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Computing f-Similarity in Triangles
- Angle Angle Angle (AAA)
- Side Angle Side (SAS)
- Side Side Side (SSS)
- Fuzzy Inference System
- Compution of f-similarity Using FIS
- Snapshots
- Conclusion
- References
- Survey on Image Compression Techniques: Using CVIP Tools
- Introduction
- Issues Related to Image and Video Compression
- Compression Ratio (CR)
- Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR)
- Transmission Rate (TR)
- Compression Rate
- Entropy
- Root Mean Square Error (RMS)
- Our Approach
- Lossless and Lossy Compression
- Comparison of Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Developing Hindi POS Tagger for Homoeopathy Clinical Language
- Introduction
- Approaches to POS Tagging
- POS Tagging Rules
- POS Tagging Model
- Tagging Example
- Result Analysis
- Conclusion
- References
- Wireless Sensor Network Security
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Attacks and Defenses
- Challenges in Sensor Security
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Recent Developments in Scheduling and Allocation of High Level Synthesis
- Introduction
- High-Level Synthesis
- Technology Driven High Level Synthesis
- Target Technology
- Related Surveys
- Basic Techniques
- Scheduling
- Data Path Allocation
- Efficient Scheduling and Allocation Algorithms
- The Basic Scheduling Problem
- Some Common Scheduling Algorithms
- Efficient Scheduling of Conditional Behaviours for HLS
- Optimization on HLS Scheduling for Conditional Statements
- A New Approach to Scheduling and Allocation Algorithms Using TSL
- TSL
- TSIR
- Scheduling Strategies Using TSL
- Allocation Strategies Using TSL
- New Scheduling Method for Low Power Design
- Power Optimization
- Power Aware High Level Synthesis
- Dynamic FU Allocation
- Summary
- References
- Digital Signature of an Image by Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem
- Introduction
- Elliptic Curve
- Elliptic Curves over F2m
- Arithmetic in GF(2m)
- Point Multiplication Algorithm
- Digital Signature by ECC
- ECDSA Signature Verification
- Experimental Results
- Digital Signature by ECC
- Embedded Digital Signature Extraction Process
- ECDSA Signature Verification
- Experimental Result after Tampering
- Comparison between Digital Signature by RSA and ECC
- Conclusion
- References
- Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing
- Mobile-Cloud: A Framework of Cloud Computing for Mobile Application
- Introduction
- Cloud Computing
- Architecture for Mobile Cloud Computing
- Working of Mobile Cloud Computing
- An Inspiring Example- Google Sync
- Services Needed by Mobile Cloud Client Server
- PROS and CONS of Using Mobile Cloud Computing Services
- Conclusion
- References
- The Effect of Design Patterns on Aspect Oriented Software Quality-An Empirical Evaluation
- Introduction
- Measurement Process and a Quality Model
- Empirical Evaluation
- Software Quality Assessments through OO and AO Metrics
- Descriptive Statistics
- Results and Discussions
- Results
- Discussion
- Related Works
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- A Novel Statistical Fusion Rule for Image Fusion in Non Subsampled Contourlet Transform Domain
- Introduction
- Non Subsampled Contourlet Transform
- Image Fusion Scheme and Statistical Fusion Rules
- Method 1- Fusion Based on Mean
- Method 2-Fusion Based on Standard Deviation
- Image Fusion Based on Weighted Average Merging Method (WAMM) - Proposed Approach
- Performance Measures
- Results and Discussion
- Analysis in Medical Images
- Fusion in Multi-focus Images
- Fusion in Remote Sensing Images
- Conclusion
- References
- Maximizing Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Network through Extended LEACH Algorithm
- Introduction
- Related Work
- LEACH
- Modified LEACH Algorithm
- LEACH-FL System Model
- Proposed Extended LEACH Algorithm
- How Algorithm Works
- Simulation Result
- Conclusion
- References
- Intersection Area Based Geocasting Protocol (IBGP) for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Proposed Model
- Computation of Intersection Area
- Analysis of Presence of Nodes in the Intersection Area
- Numerical Results
- Forwarding Areas in the IBGP
- Computation of Forwarding Areas
- Numerical Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Survey on H.264 Standard
- Introduction
- Overview of the H.264 Standard
- Motion Estimation Algorithms
- Scanning Methods
- Co-design and Co-simulation Approaches
- Optimization and Other Features
- ¢
- synthesis.
- Self-configurable Processor Schedule Window Algorithm
- Introduction
- Theoretical Concepts
- Basic Terminology
- Task Execution Modeling
- Scheduling Conditions
- Configuration Parameter
- Partition Condition
- Availability of Slots at Fixed Interval
- Reserving Space for Newly Created Tasks
- Integrated Procedure to Schedule Different Tasks
- Results and Discussions
- Conclusions
- References
- An Authenticated BSS Methodology for Data Security Using Steganography
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Our Proposed System
- Methodology
- Encoding
- Data Embedding into the Image
- Decoding
- Data Retrieve
- Data Retrieving from the Image
- Implementation Results and Discussions
- Encoding
- Decoding
- Discussions
- References
- A Real Time Multivariate Robust Regression Based Flood Prediction Model Using Polynomial Approximation for Wireless Sensor Network Based Flood Forecasting Systems
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Proposed Work
- Simulation Results
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- AODV Enhancement Based on the Minimization of Route-Request Packets
- Introduction
- Proposed Modification of AODV for Minimization of RREQ/RREP Packets
- Route Discovery in Proposed M-AODV
- Implementation of the Proposed M-AODV
- Comparasion of RREQ/RREP Packets Injected in AODV and Proposed M-AODV
- Simulation and Performance Analysis
- Conclusion
- References
- Key Management for Group Based Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Proposed Solution
- System Model
- Group Formation Algorithm
- Key Management Scheme
- Security Analysis of Proposed Solution
- Backward Secrecy
- Forward Secrecy
- Mutual Authentication
- Man in Middle Attack
- Conclusions
- References
- Optimal Clustering in Zone Based Protocol of Wireless Sensor Network
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Identifying the Optimal Cluster
- Energy Model and Simulation Parameters
- Experiments and Simulation Result
- Multiple Base Stations
- Using Different Zone Size
- Conclusion
- References
- Optimized FZ-LEACH Using Exponential Weighted Moving Average for Wireless Sensor Network
- Introduction
- Problem Definitions
- FZ-LEACH Clustering Algorithm
- Methodology
- Nodal Delivery Probability
- Cluster Based Routing
- Experimental Setup
- Performance Metrics
- Conclusions
- References
- IAMKeys: Independent and Adaptive Managemen tof Keys for Security in Wireless Body Area Networks
- Introduction
- Related Work
- The Proposed Algorithm: IAMKeys
- Reference Frames
- Sender Authentication and Tone
- Key Generation and Management
- Data Encryption
- Acknowledgements and Data Freshness
- Performance Analysis
- Discussion
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- A Study on Various Deployment Schemes for Wireless Sensor Networks
- Introduction
- Deployment Schemes for WSNs
- Random Deployment
- Grid Deployment
- Group Based Deployment
- Grid Group Deployment
- Related Work
- Simulation with NS-2.34 and Mannasim
- Node Configuration
- Sensor Node Configuration
- Simulation of Random Deployment
- Simulation of Grid Deployment
- Comparison with Performance Metrics: Connectivity, Storage, Scalability
- Conclusion
- References
- Spanning Tree Based Reliable Data Transmission in LEACH
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Proposed Scheme
- Analysis of Our Approach
- Performance Evaluations
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Image Deblurring Using Bayesian Framework
- Introduction
- Image Deblurring Problem
- Priors
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Taxonomy and Control Measures of SPAM and SPIM
- Introduction
- Definition of Spam and Its Impact
- Impact of SPAM (email)
- SPAM in Mobile Devices
- SMS Characteristics
- SPIM Characteristics
- Impact of SPAM and SPIM in Mobile Devices
- Taxonomy of Spam
- Spam without Attachment
- Spam with Attachment
- Existing Control Measures
- Regulatory Laws and Legislation
- Education and Awareness
- Technical Approaches
- Mobile Devices Are Not Same as PCs
- Discussion on Control Measures for PCs Verses Mobile Devices
- Conclusion
- References
- A Distributed OFDM Polarizing Transmission via Broadcast Switching
- Introduction
- Channel Polarization
- Depolarizing MIMO-OFDM Relay System
- Simulation Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Multipath OLSR with Energy Optimization in Mobile Adhoc NETwork (MANET)
- Introduction
- Overview of OLSR Routing Protocol
- Modified OLSR
- Simulation Parameters
- Simulation Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Author Index
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