Advances in Computer Science and Information Technology. Computer Science and Engineering

Name: Advances in Computer Science and Information Technology. Computer Science and Engineering | Second International Conference, CCSIT 2012, Bangalore, India, January 2-4, 2012. Proceedings, Part II
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Second International Conference, CCSIT 2012, Bangalore, India, January 2-4, 2012. Proceedings, Part II

Natarajan Meghanathan Nabendu Chaki Dhinaharan Nagamalai(Editor)

Springer (Publisher)

Published on 24. April 2012

XVIII, 667 pages

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978-3-642-27308-7 (ISBN)

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Content

Title
Preface
Organization
Table of Contents
Advances in Computer Science and Engineering
Qualitative Optimization of Coupling Parasitics and Driver Width in Global VLSI Interconnects
Introduction
Simulation Setup
Effects of Coupling Parasitics and Driver Width
Effects of Coupling Parasitics
Effects of Driver Width
Optimization: Observations and Discussions
Optimization of Coupling Parasitics
Optimization of Driver Width
Conclusion
References
Survey on Optimization Techniques in High Level Synthesis
Introduction
High-Level Synthesis
Hardware Description Language
HDL Compiler
Related Surveys
HDL Compiler Optimization Techniques
Elementary Optimization Techniques
Redundancy Elimination
Loop Optimization
Code Scheduling
Register Allocation
Recent Developments
Important Optimizations
Area Optimization
Resource Optimization
Power Optimization
Issues in Compiler Driven Optimization Techniques
Optimization Issues
Summary
References
An Adaptive Technique Using Advanced Encryption Standard to Implement Hard Disk Security for Personalized Devices
Introduction
Related Work
Research Gap
Problem Statement
AES for Implementation
Initial Round
Rounds
Final Round (no MixColumns)
Arithmetic Operation
Route Cipher
Extending the Key Schedule
Simulation and Design
Implementation of Hidden Volume
Volume Password
Encrypt or Decrypt Data Using AES and Imprives AES with Different Key Size While Retrieving from Hidden Volume
Simulation Results
Conclusion
References
Design of Fractional Order Digital Differentiator Using Inverse Multiquadric Radial Basis Function
Introduction
Radial Basis Function
Radial Basis Function Interpolation
Non-integer Delay Sample Estimation
Design of Fractional Order Differentiator
Fractional Derivative
Design of Fractional Order Differentiator
Design Example
Conclusion
References
Cognitive Symmetric Key Cryptographic Algorithm
Introduction
Proposed Mechanism
Dynamic 4-Bit Secret Key
4-Bit Shared Key
Encryption Technique
Decryption Technique
Performance Evaluation
Related Work
Conclusion
References
Modeling and Verification of Fiat-Shamir Zero Knowledge Authentication Protocol
Introduction
Overview of the Fiat-Shamir Protocol
Model of the Protocol
Kripke Structure
Specifying a Protocol as a Finite State Machine
Verification and Analysis
Variables Used
Syntax and Semantic of CTL
Verification Results
Conclusion
References
Developing Software Metrics for Analysis and Design Artifacts in Unified Process
Introduction
Unified Process and Process Checklist
Metrics for Software Architecture Document
Metrics for Design Model
Quantification of Checklist Items and Decision Making
Summary
References
A Novel Approach for Green Computing through Event-Driven Power Aware Pervasive Computing
Introduction
Green Computing Techniques: A Brief Idea
Obscurity in Achieving Utmost Power Awareness in Green Computing
Impact of Event Driven Power Aware Approach in Green Computing
Event Driven Power Aware Computing (EDPAC): A New Thought
Salient Features of EDPAC
Power Flow Regulation
Efficient Power Utilization
Reduction in Power Conception and Leakage
Continuous Power Monitoring
Power Allocation to Computing Procedures
Emergency Power Control
Future Enhancements
Conclusion
References
Coloured Petri Net for Modelling and Validation of Dynamic Transmission Range Adjustment Protocol in an Ad-Hoc Network
Introduction
Ad-Hoc Network
Coloured Petri Nets
Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANET)
Routing Approaches
Protocol Stack
Coloured Petri Nets (CPN)
Modelling of States
Construction of Hierarchical Models
Syntax Check and Code Generation
Topology Control in MANETS
Dynamic Transmission Range Adjustment Protocol
Design and Validation
Installation
Establishing Link by Finding Neighbours
Validation of DTRAP Using CPN
Transmission Range Adjustment
Conclusion
References
Security Analysis of Proxy Blind Signature Scheme Based on Factoring and ECDLP
Introduction
Preliminaries
Background of Elliptic Curve Group
Complexity Assumption
Brief Review of Qi et al's Scheme
Scheme Description
Security Analysis of Qi et al's Scheme
Improved Scheme
Scheme Description
Security Analysis
Comparative Analysis
Conclusion
References
Dynamic Enterprises Architecture for One or More Clouds
Introduction
DEA Framework
DEA Advantages
DEA Challenges
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Congestion Control in Distributed Networks - A Comparative Study
Introduction
Frame Works for Congestion Control
Layered Approach vs. Cross Layer Approach
Deterministic Model to Control Congestion
Stochastic Approach to Control Congestion
Conclusions
References
Adaptive Controller and Synchronizer Design for the Qi-Chen Chaotic System
Introduction
System Description
Adaptive Controller Design of the Qi-Chen Chaotic System
Main Results
Numerical Results
Adaptive Synchronizer Design of the Qi-Chen Chaotic System
Main Results
Numerical Results
Conclusions
References
Opinion Mining from Weblogs and Its Relevance for Socio-political Research
Introduction
Opinion Mining
Machine Learning Approach
Semantic Orientation Approach
Mood Analysis
Experimental Setup and Results
Collecting the Blog Data
Preprocessing the Data
Opinion Mining
Inferences
Discussion
References
Generalized Projective Synchronization of Three-Scroll Chaotic Systems via Active Control
Introduction
Systems Description
Generalized Projective Synchronization of Identical Wang 3-Scroll Chaotic Systems
Main Results
Numerical Results
Generalized Projective Synchronization of Non-identical Dadras and Wang 3-Scroll Chaotic Systems
Main Results
Numerical Results
Conclusions
References
Switching Algorithms in Peer to Peer Networks - Review
Introduction
Restrictions of Average Service Capacity
Impact of Fluctuations in Service Capacity
Factors of Average Download Time
Heterogeneity of Service Capacity
Correlations in Service Capacity
Characterizing Average Download Time
Impact of Heterogeneity in Service Capacity
Impact of Correlations in Service Capacity
Methods to Minimize File Download Duration
Byte-Based Algorithms
Time- Based Algorithms
Choke-Based Algorithms
Conclusions
References
Proposed Software Development Model for Small Organization and Its Explanation
Introduction
The Waterfall Model
Prototype Model
Iterative Model
Spiral Model
Fish Model
V-Model
Object Oriented Modeling
Background and Related Work
Proposed Software Model for Small Organization
Level of Organization
Feasibility Study
Requirement Elicitation
SRS (IEEE Standard)
Object Design
Coding
Testing
Explanation of the Proposed Model
Conclusion and Future Work
References
A Comparative Analysis of Reduction Algorithms in Picasso Tool for Cost Based Query Optimizers of Relational Databases
Introduction
Picasso Database Query Optimizer Visualizer
Problems in Query Optimization
Related Work
Plan Diagrams Reduction
Algorithms Used for Reduction
Experimental Analyses
Comparison of Reduction Algorithms
Conclusion and Future Works
References
Tele-control of Remote Digital Irrigation System Performed through Internet
Introduction
Telemeter of Essential Parameters for Plantation
Parameters to Be Sensed
System Design for Telemetry
An Alternate Design for Telemeter with Wireless Sensor Node
Digital Irrigation System
Parameters Sensed for Irrigation
System Design
Performance Analysis of the Systems
Security Concerns
Testability
Maintainability
Limitations
Extendibility and Inclusion of Several Other Parameters
Discussions and Conclusion
References
A Fuzzy Rule Based Expert System for Effective Heart Disease Diagnosis
Introduction
Related Work
Soft Computing
Genetic Algorithms
Fuzzy Expert System
Rule-Based Fuzzy Expert Systems
Heart Disease Data-Set
Fuzzy Rule Generation
Conclusion
References
Moving Object Detection Using Incremental Statistical Mean Technique
Introduction
Object Detection Methods
Background Subtraction
Temporal Differencing
Statistical Mean Technique
Experimental Results
Conclusion
References
Classification of Moving Vehicles in Traffic Videos
Introduction
Related Works
Proposed Model
Corner-Based Tracking
Feature Extraction
Vehicle Classification
Experimental Results
Conclusion
References
Use of Augmented Reality in Serious Game for Training Medical Personnel
Introduction
Background and Related Work
Research Question
Research Methods
Qualitative Methodology
Quantitative Methodology
Hypothesis
Motivation
Qualitative Analysis
Literature Review Synthesis
Quantitative Analysis
Context Selection
Experimentation Process
Preparation
Execution
Instrumentation and Serious Game Used
Quantitative Questionnaire
Hypothesis Testing
Recommendations
Conclusions
Future Work
References
Encouraging the Usage of Neural Network in Video Text Detection Application
Introduction
Background and Related Work
Research Question
Implementation of Video Text Detection Using Neural Network
Training Process
Classification Process in the Neural Network
Implementation of Video Text Detection Using Expert System on Overlay Text
Overlay Text Region Detection
Overlay Text Region Extraction
Customized Protocol for Performance Evaluation of Video Text Detection Method
Research Implementation
Video Text Detection System, a Neural Network System
Overlay Text Detection System Based on Automated Testing, an Expert System
Performance Evaluation
Conclusions and Result of the Research
References
A Novel Face Recognition Method Using PCA, LDA and Support Vector Machine
Introduction
Related Work
Proposed Methodology
Experimental Results
Conclusion
References
Contextual Strategies for Detecting Spam in Academic Portals
Introduction
Related Work
Contextual Strategies for Spam Detection
Definitions
Solution Approach
Algorithm for Spam Detection
Implementation and Results
Conclusion
References
Hybrid Synchronization of Hyperchaotic Chen Systems via Sliding Mode Control
Introduction
Problem Statement and Our Methodology Using Sliding Mode Control
Global Chaos Synchronization of Identical Hyperchaotic Chen Systems
Main Results
Numerical Results
Conclusions
References
Design and Implementation of Efficient Viterbi Decoders
Introduction
Viterbi Decoding Algorithm
Fangled Viterbi Decoding Algorithm
Modified Fangled Viterbi Algorithm
Efficient Fangled Viterbi Algorithm
Results and Conclusion
References
Classification of MRI Brain Images Using Cosine-Modulated Wavelets
Introduction
Cosine Modulated Wavelet Transform
Classification Algorithm
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
A Novel Approach for Email Login System
Introduction
Background Study
The Concept of Virtual Password [7]
The Virtual Password System [7]
E-Mail System
Proposed Work
Modified Virtual Password System
Email Password System
System and Usability
Modified Virtual Password System
Email Password System
Conclusion
References
A Non-revisiting Genetic Algorithm with Adaptive Mutation for Function Optimization
Introduction
Related Work
Proposed Non-revisiting GA with Adaptive Mutation
Experimental Results
Test Function Set
Conclusion
References
xScribble: A Generalized Scheme for String-Encoding Graphical Data in Multiuser Graphical Chat
Introduction
Related Work
Components of Graphical Data
Free-Hand Tools
Fixed-Point Tools
Other Tools
Encoding the Graphical Data
Free-Hand Tools
Fixed-Point Tools
Other Tools
Encoding and Decoding Algorithms
Implementation Details
Experimental Results
Conclusion
References
Analysis of IG DV Protocols in MPLS Network for Quality of Video Conference
Introduction
Background
Problem Statement and Main Contribution
Problem Solution
Modeling
Implementation and Validation
Conclusion
References
A Comparative Analysis of Watermarking Techniques for Copy Protection of Digital Images
Introduction
Watermark System Design Issues
Problem Statement
Requirements of Copy Protection System
Comparative Analysis of Recent Researches
Conclusion
References
Unique-Minimum Conflict-Free Coloring for a Chain of Rings
Introduction
Preliminaries
An Algorithm for a Chain of Rings
Analysis of the Algorithm Umccr
Conclusions
References
Enhanced Ad Hoc on Demand Distance Vector Local Repair Trial for MANET
Introduction
AODV and Route Repair
Local Repair AODV
AODV Local Repair Trial (AODVLRT)
Improvements to the Standard AODVLRT
System Model
EAODVLRT Algorithm
Description EAODVLRT Algorithm
Perimeter Algorithm
Simulation Model and Results
Simulated Network Scenario and Model
Conclusions
References
Multi-class SVM for EEG Signal Classification Using Wavelet Based Approximate Entropy
Introduction
Literature Survey
Proposed Methodology
Dataset Description
Extraction of Features
Classifiers Used for Classification
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
Hybrid Intrusion Detection with Rule Generation
Introduction
Related Works and Our Approach
System Design Internals
Anomaly Detection System
Episode Rules
MIT/LL DARPA Dataset
System Architecture
System Implementation
Feature Extraction and Preprocessing
Rule Generation
Experimentation and Results
Conclusion
References
Tele-Operation of Web Enabled Wireless Robot for Old Age Surveillance
Introduction
System Components
Robot
Microcontroller and Wireless Communication
Media Streaming
Abnormal Motion Detection
Abnormal Audio Detection
System Design and Comparison with Other Systems
System Design
Comparative Study
Algorithm Description
Abnormal Motion Detection
Abnormal Audio Detection
Experimental Results
Conclusion
References
DSP Implementation of Wavelet Transform Based Embedded Block Coder Using Quadtree Partitioning Method
Introduction
Literature Survey
Discrete Wavelet Transform
Methodology
TMS320C6713 DSK
Implementation
Experimental Results
PSNR and MSE
Statistical Analysis
Conclusion
References
Calculation of the Minimum Time Complexity Based on Information Entropy
Introduction
Two Basic Assumptions
Theory Description and Modeling of Two Examples
Modeling of Seeking the Maximum Value
Modeling of Sorting a Group of Numbers
Notices of Modeling Problems
Relationship between Final Result and the Sequence
Final Information Entropy and the Sequence
Equation Simplification in Specific Circumstances
Nature of Solving Issues with Computer Programs
Redefinition of Information Entropy
Conclusion
References
Enhancing E-Learning through Cognitive Structures for Learning Sports
Introduction
Cognitive Structures in Learning
Proposed Work
Learner Sub-system
Trainer Sub-system
E-Learning Sub-system
Feedback Mechanism
Contiguity and Repetition Mechanism
Conclusion
References
Speaker Independent Connected Digit Recognition Using VQ and HMM in Additive Noise Environment
Introduction
Feature Based on Cepstrum
PLP Extraction
Speech Recognition Based on VQ and HMM
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
Decomposition+: Improving l-Diversity for Multiple Sensitive Attributes
Introduction
Background
From SSA towards the MSA Case
Decomposition
Discussion
Decomposition+
Algorithm for Decomposition+
Discussion
Experiments
Conclusion and Further Work
References
Radix-4 Modified Interleaved Modular Multiplier Based on Sign Detection
Introduction
Interleaved Modular Multiplication
Redundant Interleaved Modular Multiplication
Modified Interleaved Modular Multiplication Based on Sign Detection
Radix-4 Modified Interleaved Modular Multiplier Based on Sign Detection
Proof of Correctness
The Architecture
Implementations and Results
Conclusion
References
Adapting Temporal Aspects to Static GIS Models
Introduction
Characteristics Spatio-Temporal Data Models
Temporal Semantics
Spatial Semantics
Spatio-Temporal Semantics
Query Capabilities
Moving Object Data Models
ADTs for Moving Objects
Temporal Operations
Methodology and Implementation
Overview of GeoMedia® Data Model
Temporal Schema Design
Temporal Data Creation
Results
Conclusions
References
A Basic Comparison of Different Memories for Object Oriented Computer Architecture
Motivation
Related Research
Small Introduction to OOCA Memory Model
Memory Unit
Processing Unit
Interface
Options for Memories That Can Be Used in OOCA
Using Shared Memory in OOCA
Using Uniform Memory Access Shared Memory
Using Non Uniform Memory Access Shared Memory
Using Distributed Memory in OOCA
Conclusion
References
Performance Evaluation of Segmentation of Frog-Eye Spot Lesions on Tobacco Seedling Leaves
Introduction
Proposed Segmentation Algorithm
Evaluation of Proposed Segmentation Algorithm
Measure of Overlap (Jaccard Similarity Measure)
Measure of under Segmentation
Measure of over Segmentation
Dice Similarity Measure (DSM)
Error Rate (ER)
Precision
Recall
Experimental Results
Dataset
Results
Conclusion
References
Password Authentication Using Context-Sensitive Associative Memory Neural Networks: A Novel Approach
Introduction
Password
Password Authentication
Alphanumeric Password (Textual)
Graphical Password
Cognitive Domain and Vector Logic
Context-Sensitive Auto-associative Memories
Kronecker Product and the Vector Operator
Numerical Example for Encoding and Decoding
Algorithm for Encoding and Decoding the Password
Password Encoding
Password Decoding
Result Analysis
Conclusion
References
A Heuristic Approach for Community Detection in Protein Networks
Introduction
Methods
Triangular Modularity Detection
Triangular Modularity in Protein Networks
Spectral Optimization of Triangular Modularity in Protein Networks
Kernighan-Lin Optimization on Protein Networks
Dataset
Results
Conclusion
References
Single Reduct Generation by Attribute Similarity Measurement Based on Relative Indiscernibility
Introduction
Relative Indiscernibility and Dependency of Attributes
Indiscernibility
Relative Indiscernibility
Attribute Similarity
Attribute Similarity Set
Single Reduct Generation
Results and Discussions
Conclusion
References
Adaptive QoS-Aware Web Service Composition
Introduction
Related Work
Service Composition Architecture
Construction of QoS-Domain Ontology
Composition of Web Services
Methodology
Experimental Results and Discussions
Concluding Remarks
References
Key Dependent Feature Point Based Image Watermaking Scheme
Introduction
Review Works
Proposed Approach
Embedding Technique
Extraction Technique
Experimental Results
Performance Evaluation without Attacks
Watermark Extraction from Various Attacks
Performance Evaluation with Attacks
Conclusion
References
A Survey on ATTACK - Anti Terrorism Technique for ADHOC Using Clustering and Knowledge Extraction
Introduction
Background Study
Proposed Model
Knowledge Discovery Process
Recommendation Process
Discussion
Conclusion and Future Work
References
SecureWear: A Framework for Securing Mobile Social Networks
Introduction
System Architecture
System Model
Threat Model
Security Architecture and Solutions
Security Model
Threat Prevention
Implementation and Results
Background and Related Work
Conclusion
References
Throughput Analysis of Next-Hop Forwarding Method for Non-linear Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks
Introduction
Related Work
Proposed Work
Next-Hop Forwarding Method by Limiting the Forwarding Distance for Non-linear Network
Next-Hop Node Selection
Mathematical Analysis
Expected Distance to Next-Hop Node
Expected Progress Distance (EPD)
Expected Delay and Throughput
Results and Performance Analysis
Expected Progress Distance (EPD)
Delay (ED) and Throughput (Th)
Conclusion
References
A Novel Algorithm for Prediction of Protein Coding DNA from Non-coding DNA in Microbial Genomes Using Genomic Composition and Dinucleotide Compositional Skew
Introduction
Materials and Methods
The Dataset
Feature Transformation
Feature Subset Selection Techniques
Building of Neural Networks
Results
Evaluation of Performance
Discussion
References
User-Centric Situation Awareness in Ubiquitous Computing Environments
Introduction
Motivation and Related Work
Context
Perceiving Situation
Capturing Action
Initial Configuration
Designing Complex Rules
Analysis
Evaluation
Conclusion
References
A Review of QoS Driven Optimal Selection of Web Services for Compositions
Introduction
QoS Driven Selection for Compositions
Architectures for QoS Driven Compositions
Review of QoS Based Web Service Compositions
Selection Techniques for Sequential Plan
Selection Techniques for Parallel Plan
Conclusion
References
Location Service Management Protocol for Vehicular Ad Hoc Network Urban Environment
Introduction
Related Work
Proposed Location Service Protocol
Location Server Selection
Location Update
Location Query
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
CNT Based Channel Interconnect for CMOS Devices
Introduction: Carbon Nanotubes
Ballistic Transport and Phonon Scattering in CNT
Interconnects: Issues in Nano-Regime
CNT as Interconnects
Carbon Nanotubes as Channel Interconnect
Study Based on HSPICE Model of CNFET
Conclusion
Reference
Conviction Scheme for Classifying Misbehaving Nodes in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Introduction
Literature Survey
Proposed Work
Evaluation Results
Conclusion and Future Enhancements
References
Virtual Interactive Prototyping
Introduction
Related Work
Implementation
Image Processing
Sound Processing
Constructing the Prototype
Interaction Techniques
Pointing
Tapping
Clicking
Dragging
Pinch/Release
Wiping
Drag and Drop
Two-Handed Pinch/Release
Programming Interaction Elements
Features of the System
Limitations
Conclusion
References
Chaotic Masking of Voice Bitstream Using Mixed Sequences for Authorized Listening
Introduction
Proposed Voice Encryption
Results and Discussions
Conclusion
References
A Framework for Transparency in SHGs
Introduction
Transparency
Degree of Transparency
Dimensions in Transparency
Perspectives in Transparency
Implementating Transparency
Member Behavioral Model (MBM)
Task Execution Cycle (TEC)
Conclusion
References
Classification of Text Documents Using B-Tree
Introduction
Proposed Method
Representation Stage
Classification
Computational Complexity of Classification
Experimental Setup
Dataset
Experimentation
Conclusion
References
Comparison between Different Feature Extraction Techniques to Identify the Emotion 'Anger' in Speech
Introduction
Pre Processing
Feature Extraction
Traditional Features
Linear Features
Non-linear Features
Emotion Database
Result
Conclusion
Refrences
Feature Image Generation Using Energy Distribution for Face Recognition in Transform Domain
Introduction
Methodology
Energy Distribution (ED)
Proposed Technique
Experimental Results
Experimental Result Analysis Based on ORL Face Dataset
Experimental Result Analysis Based on YALE Face Database
Conclusion
References
A Comparative Study of Placement of Processor on Silicon and Thermal Analysis
Introduction
Experimental Phase 1
Silicon Area versus Temperature Simulations Experimental Setup
Temperature Profile
Result Analysis
Experiment Phase 2 Setup
Processor Placement Simulations
Temperature Profile and Result Analysis
Conclusion
Future Work
References
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Advances in Computer Science and Information Technology. Computer Science and Engineering

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