
Advanced Computing
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Content
- Title
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents
- Soft Computing (AI, Neural Networks, Fuzzy Systems, etc.)
- Analysis of the Severity of Hypertensive Retinopathy Using Fuzzy Logic
- Introduction
- Methodology
- Program Code
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- An Intelligent Network for Offline Signature Verification Using Chain Code
- Introduction
- Proposed Approach
- Energy Density
- Chain-Code
- Implementation and Verification
- Proposed Architecture of Neural Network
- Training of Neural Network
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- An Improved and Adaptive Face Recognition Method Using Simplified Fuzzy ARTMAP
- Introduction
- Feature Extraction Algorithm
- Principal Component Analysis(PCA)
- Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA)
- Neural Network as Classifiers
- Simplified Fuzzy ARTMAP(SFAM)
- Face Recognition System
- Preprocessing
- Dimensionality Reduction
- LDA Feature Extraction
- Classification
- Performance Analysis and Discussions
- Conclusion
- References
- An Automatic Evolution of Rules to Identify Students' Multiple Intelligence
- Introduction
- Background
- Related Work in the Area of Genetic Fuzzy Systems
- Sample Case: Evolving Rules for Identifying Human Intelligence
- Front End System with User Interfaces
- Back End System with Genetic Evolution
- Implementation of Fuzzy Rules
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- A Survey on Hand Gesture Recognition in Context of Soft Computing
- Introduction
- Hand Detection Approaches
- Appearance Based Approaches
- Model Based Approaches
- Soft Computing Approaches
- Artificial Neural Network/Learning Based Approaches
- Fuzzy Logic Based Approaches
- Genetic Algorithm Based Approaches
- Other Approaches
- Implementations Tools
- Accuracy
- Conclusions
- References
- Handwritten Numeral Recognition Using Modified BP ANN Structure
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Sample Creation and System Design
- Neural Network Architecture
- Experimental Conditions
- Functional Details
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- Expert System for Sentence Recognition
- Introduction
- The State of Art
- Methodology
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion and Future Works
- References
- RODD: An Effective Reference-Based Outlier Detection Technique for Large Datasets
- Introduction
- Related Research
- Background of the Work
- Outliers
- Outlier Scores
- RODD : A New Outlier Detection Technique
- The RODD Algorithm
- Empirical Evaluation
- Conclusion
- References
- Distributed and Parallel Systems and Algorithms
- A Review of Dynamic Web Service Composition Techniques
- Introduction
- Web Service Composition Strategies and Architectures
- P2P Architecture
- Agent Architecture
- Hybrid (Multi-role) Architecture
- Role of Ontology and Composition Execution
- Dynamic Web Service Composition Methods
- Constraint and Business Rule (Policy) Driven Composition
- Planning Based Composition
- User Interaction and Personalization Based Composition
- Context Information and Process Based Composition
- Model and Aspect Driven Composition
- Signature (Input and Output) Based Composition Techniques
- Dynamic Composition Based on Web Service Signature
- Search Based Composition Techniques
- Flow Based Composition Techniques
- Structure (Model) Based Composition Techniques
- Conclusion
- Output Regulation of Arneodo-Coullet Chaotic System
- Introduction
- Review of the Output Regulation for Nonlinear Control Systems
- Output Regulation of Arneodo-Coullet Chaotic System
- Numerical Simulations
- Conclusions
- References
- A High-Speed Low-Power Low-Latency Pipelined ROM-Less DDFS
- Introduction
- Basic Principle of Trigonometric Approximation
- Proposed Architecture of ROM-Less DDFS
- Pipelined CORDIC Architecture
- Scaling Block
- Multipliers
- Adder and Subtractor
- FPGA Implementation Results
- Simulation Results
- Performance Analysis Results
- On-Chip Tested Results
- Comparison Results
- Conclusions
- References
- A Mathematical Modeling of Exceptions in Healthcare Workflow
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Modeling of Exceptions and Analysis
- Resource Perspectives
- Context and Goal Perspectives
- Temporal Perspectives
- Safety Perspectives
- Exception Handling
- Case Study
- Conclusion
- References
- Functional Based Testing in Web Services Integrated Software Applications
- Introduction
- Background and Related Work
- Problem Discussion
- Aims and Objectives
- Research Questions
- Research Type
- Research Methodology
- Applied Research Methodology
- Challenges Associated for Testing Web Service Integrated Software Systems
- How Functional Base Development Done at Different Levels of Development of Soa Systems
- Functional Based Testing during Development Approach
- Guidelines for Functional Based Testing of Web Service Oriented Software Applications
- Data and Analysis
- Testing Software Integrated Web Service
- Functional Testing for Web Service Interoperability between Client and Host
- Functional Testing of Software Module for Load Testing
- Conclusion
- References
- Design and Implementation of a Novel Distributed Memory File System
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Memory Based File Systems
- Related Work on Use of Remote Memory
- Distributed Memory File System Design
- Metadata Server Node
- File System Agent
- Distributed Memory File System (DMemfs) Nodes
- Client Application
- Implementation and Working
- Initialization
- Directory Operations
- File Operations
- Experimental Setup
- Experiment 1
- Experiment 2
- Experiment 3
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Decentralized Dynamic Load Balancing for Multi Cluster Grid Environment
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Decentralized Grid Model
- The SI-DDLB Algorithm
- Neighbor Selection
- Inter Cluster Information Exchange
- Instantaneous Job Migration
- Simulation Environment
- Simulation Results and Discussion
- Performance Improvement in Response Time (SI-DDLB vs NM)
- Performance Improvement in Waiting Time (SI-DDLB vs NM)
- Performance Improvement in Waiting Time (Load Based NN vs Distance Based NN)
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Adoption of Cloud Computing in e-Governance
- Introduction
- Cloud Building Blocks for e-Governance
- Cloud Services
- Components of e-Governance
- Service Identification
- Case Study
- Proposed Architecture
- Benefits
- Cost
- Network
- Performance
- Expandability
- Speed of Implementation
- Green Computing
- Portability
- Simpler Device
- Government's Role on Adoption of Cloud
- Conclusion
- References
- Efficient Web Logs Stair-Case Technique to Improve Hit Ratios of Caching
- Introduction
- Principle of Stair Case Technique
- Stair Case Model
- Stairs-Case Mining
- Example Set
- Algorithm for Stair Case Mine
- Algorithm for Stair Case Pruner
- Work of Stair Case-Pruner
- Result Evaluation of the Item Sets
- Cache Hit Ratio
- Result Analysis
- Conclusion
- References
- A Semantic Approach to Design an Intelligent Self Organized Search Engine for Extracting Information Relating to Educational Resources
- Introduction
- Knowledge Representation in Semantic Web
- Related Work
- Architecture for Self Organized Search Engine
- Input Interpretation
- Domain Ontology Creation
- Knowledge Representation
- Searching and Grouping Information
- Conclusions and Future Enhancements
- References
- Cluster Bit Collision Identification for Recognizing Passive Tags in RFID System
- Introduction
- Related Literature
- Cluster Bit Collision Identification Algorithm
- CBCID Competency Analysis
- Conclusion
- References
- Integration Testing of Multiple Embedded Processing Components
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Embedded Processor Component (EPC) Model
- A System of CFSMs
- A Fault Model for the System of CFSM
- Integration Testing of Multiple EPCs
- The Diagnostic Methodology
- An Example
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Security and Information Assurance
- A New Defense Scheme against DDoS Attack in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Proposed Defense Technique
- Bandwidth Reservation
- Distributed Rate Control
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- A Model for Delegation Based on Authentication and Authorization
- Introduction
- Tenets of Information Assurance (IA) Architecture Efforts
- Approach
- Upfront Requirements
- A Service-Based Paradigm
- Bi-lateral End-to-End Authentication
- Cascading Authentication
- Shaping the SAML
- Basic Use Case
- Communication for Authentication/Authorization
- Subsequent Calls Require Saving the SAML Assertion
- An Annotated Notional Example
- Initial Testing of Operational Quality of Service
- Related Work
- Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- Identification of Encryption Algorithm Using Decision Tree
- Introduction
- Proposed Work
- Implementation Details
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- A Novel Mechanism for Detection of Distributed Denial of Service Attacks
- Introduction
- Related Work
- The Major System Components and Algorithms
- Traffic Model and Attack Model
- The Interface Module
- Algorithms of the Interface Module
- Simulation and Results
- Simulation I
- Simulation II
- Conclusion
- References
- Authenticating and Securing Mobile Applications Using Microlog
- Introduction
- Technologies Used
- Micrologging
- Future Scope and Conclusion
- References
- Assisting Programmers Resolving Vulnerabilities in Java Web Applications
- Introduction
- Previous Work
- Methodology
- Program Slicing
- XSS Detection Using Slicing
- Program Transformation with Eclipse
- Results
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Estimating Strength of a DDoS Attack Using Multiple Regression Analysis
- Introduction
- Multiple Regression Model
- Statistic Performance Measures
- Detection of Attack
- Experimental Setup and Performance Analysis
- Model Development
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- A Novel Image Encryption Algorithm Using Two Chaotic Maps for Medical Application
- Introduction
- Chaos and Cryptography
- Choatic Maps
- The Proposed Image Security System
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions and Future Scope
- References
- Chest X-Ray Analysis for Computer-Aided Diagnostic
- Introduction
- Chest X-Ray Analysis
- Chest X-Ray Image Processing
- Lung Isolation
- Thoracic Diameter Measure
- Lung Collapse
- Nodule Detection
- Conclusion
- References
- Overcoming Social Issues in Requirements Engineering
- Introduction
- Research Questions
- Background and Related Work
- Systematic and Literature Review
- Research Methodologies
- Experiment
- Hypotheses
- Validity Threats
- Internal Validity
- External Validity
- Construct Validity
- Conclusion Validity
- Discussions
- Hypothesis Testing
- Interview with Companies - Discussions
- Recommendations
- Further Studies
- Conclusion
- References
- Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing
- Range-Free Localization for Air-Dropped WSNs by Filtering Neighborhood Estimation Improvements
- Introduction
- Range-Free Localization
- Filtering Localization Packets
- Performance Evaluation
- Simulation Environment and Methodology
- Simulation Results
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Evolution of Various Controlled Replication Routing Schemes for Opportunistic Networks
- Introduction
- Related Work
- DTN Routing
- Routing Classification
- Controlled Copy/Replication Schemes
- Source Spray and Wait (SNW)
- Binary Spray and Wait (BSW)
- Spray and Focus
- Spray and Wait with Prophet
- Fuzzy Spray and Wait
- Density Aware Spray and Wait (DA-SW)
- Dynamic Spray and Wait
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Collaborative Context Management and Selection in Context Aware Computing
- Introduction
- Existing Works
- Ontology Based Context Modeling
- Advantages of rdbms and ordbms
- Proposed Work
- Context Representation
- Associating Hierarchical Context Representation to Relational Database
- Associating Hierarchical Conceptual Model to UML
- Purpose for Semantics
- Associating Hierarchical Conceptual Model to Ontology
- Heuristic Selection of Context
- Metrics in Selection Process
- Conclusion
- References
- Privacy Preservation of Stream Data Patterns Using Offset and Trusted Third Party Computation in Retail-Shop Market Basket Analysis
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Problem Statement
- Background
- Proposed Work
- Modified Secure Multiparty Computation with Two Offset Computation
- Analysis and Evaluation
- Evaluation Environment
- Conclusion
- References
- Wireless Ad Hoc Networks and Sensor Networks
- Application of Euclidean Distance Power Graphs in Localization of Sensor Networks
- Introduction
- Auxiliary Definition
- Unit Disk Graph
- Powers of a Unit Disk Graph
- Rigidity in Unit Disk Graph
- Condition for Generically Globally Rigid Graph
- 3-Connectivity
- Redundantly Rigid
- Generating Globally Rigid Power Graph of a UD Graph
- Theorem
- Theorem 2
- Localization Problem in Unit Disk Graph
- Conclusion
- References
- A New Protocol to Secure AODV in Mobile AdHoc Networks
- Introduction
- End Users
- General Constraints
- Background
- Proposed Methodology
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Spelling Corrector for Indian Languages
- Introduction
- Literature Survey
- Our Earlier Work in NLP
- Proposed Model
- Trie Data Structure
- Architecture of the Proposed System
- Spelling Corrector
- Block Diagram for Spelling Corrector
- Steps for Spelling Correction
- Rules for Implementing Spelling Corrector
- Spelling Correction Process
- Results and Experimental Setup
- Conclusion
- References
- Voltage Collapse Based Critical Bus Ranking
- Introduction
- Formulation of Line Flow Index
- Methodology
- Bus Voltage Profiles
- Line Flow Index
- Test Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Multiplexer Based Circuit Synthesis with Area-Power Trade-Off
- Introduction
- Sources of Power Dissipation
- Dynamic Power Dissipation
- Leakage Power Dissipation
- Multiplexer Circuit Synthesis
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Exergaming - New Age Gaming for Health, Rehabilitation and Education
- Introduction
- Fitness Adventure Prototype
- Figuremeter Protype Concept
- PS3 Based Rehabilitation of Children with Hemiplegia
- Nintendo WII Based Rehabilitation
- Webcam Games for Rehabilitation
- Improving English Lab Classes Using PSP
- Future Advancements
- Xbox360's Project Natal
- PS3 Motion Controller
- Conclusion
- References
- Inclusion/Exclusion Protocol for RFID Tags
- Introduction
- Relay Attacks
- Protocol for Multi-tagged Object
- Inclusion/Exclusion of Tag(s)
- Security Analysis
- Discussion
- References
- Min Max Threshold Range (MMTR) Approach in Palmprint Recognition
- Introduction
- Palmprint Authentication System
- Palm Image Pre-processing
- Feature Extraction by Wavelet Transform
- Feature Matching
- Min Max Threshold Range (MMTR) Approach
- Experimental Results and Analysis
- Conclusion
- References
- Power and Buffer Overflow Optimization in Wireless Sensor Nodes
- Introduction
- System Specifications
- Theoretical Analysis
- Simulations and Observations
- Simulation Results
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Web Log Data Analysis and Mining
- Introduction
- Contents of a Log File
- Location of a Log File
- Web Server Log Files
- Web Proxy Server Log Files
- Client Browsers Log Files
- Types of Web Server Logs
- Error Log
- Access Log
- Status Codes Sent by the Server
- Overview of Web Mining
- Using Log File Data in Web Usage Mining
- Creation of an Extended Log File
- Conclusions
- References
- Steganography Using Version Control System
- Introduction
- Track Changes Feature of MS Word
- Steganography Using Change Tracking Technique
- Message Embedding and Extraction
- Illustration with Example
- Implementation and Results
- Version Control System
- Visual SourceSafe
- Steganography Using Version Control System
- Message Embedding Algorithm
- Message Extraction Algorithm
- Implementation and Results
- Security Consideration
- Conclusion
- References
- Author Index
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