
Climate Change For Dummies
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Master the hottest-and most chilling-topic in the world today
More and more frequent extreme weather events occur each year, and wildlife everywhere is increasingly endangered. Science fiction or science fact, most climate experts see this as our world on climate change-and, according to polls, a majority of people around the globe agree. Climate Change For Dummies allows you to investigate this hottest of hotly debated issues for yourself-examining its causes, the way it affects our lives, and what we can all do to make a difference.
This straightforward guide-cowritten by the former leader of Canada's Green Party and the Canadian Chief of Staff to the Minister of Natural Resources-sifts the fact from the fiction: Is climate change caused by human activity or by natural elements beyond our control? What contribution can clean energy make? What are our best and worst-case scenarios?
- What are the likely long- and short-term effects?
- How can human activity can impact the environment?
- Can individuals and governments help reverse the possible effects?
- Which are the best sources of cleaner energy?
With the IPCC predicting a 2.5-10°F warming over the next century, this complex subject will be making temperatures soar for years to come-on both sides of the debate. Climate Change For Dummies is the ideal tool to navigate these increasingly choppy waters-and to make an informed difference where you can.
Elizabeth May is the former leader of the Green Party of Canada. She founded and served as the Executive Director of the Sierra Club Canada from 1989 to 2006. May has been the Member of Parliament in Canada since May 2011.
John Kidder was a founding member of the Green Party in British Columbia. He has been a cowboy, miner, fisher, range management specialist, technology entrepreneur, small farmer, and governance practitioner since then.
The authors married on Earth Day 2019.
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Persons
John Kidder was a founding member of the Green Party in British Columbia. He has been a cowboy, miner, fisher, range management specialist, technology entrepreneur, small farmer, and governance practitioner since then.
The authors married on Earth Day 2019.
Content
- Intro
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Table of Contents
- Introduction
- About This Book
- Foolish Assumptions
- Icons Used in This Book
- Beyond This Book
- Where to Go from Here
- Part 1: Understanding Climate Change
- Chapter 1: Covering the Basics of Climate Change
- Getting a Basic Overview - Global Warming 101
- Heating things up with GHGs
- Investigating other causes of global warming
- Tapping into The Roots of Global Warming
- Fueling global warming
- Heating up over deforestation
- Examining the Effects of Global Warming around the World
- The United States and Canada
- Latin America
- Europe
- Africa
- Asia
- Australia and New Zealand
- Small islands
- Polar regions
- Positive Politics: Governments and Global Warming
- Making a difference from city hall to the nation's capital
- Working with a global government
- Helping developing countries
- Solving the Problem
- Changing to alternative energies
- Getting down to business
- Making it personal
- Chapter 2: Looking Closely at Greenhouse Earth
- Examining Greenhouse Effect 101
- Focusing On Carbon Dioxide: Leader of the Pack
- Looking at the carbon cycle
- Investigating humanity's impact on the carbon cycle
- Checking Out the Other GHGs
- Methane (CH4)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O)
- Hexafluoro-what?
- Other players on the GHG bench
- Chapter 3: Recognizing the Big Deal about Carbon
- Considering Other Causes of Global Warming
- Solar cycles - Irradiance and Milankovitch
- Cloud cover
- Long-term climate trends
- Making the Case for Carbon
- Geologic and prehistoric evidence
- Modeling and forecasting
- A few degrees is a lot
- Going, going, gone . . . The tipping point
- Eyeballing the Consequences of Continued Carbon Dioxide Increases
- What happens when the mercury rises
- Cutting back on carbon
- Part 2: Tracking Down the Causes
- Chapter 4: Living in the Dark Ages of Fossil Fuels
- From Fossils to Fuel - How Fossil Fuels Came to Be
- Examining the Different Types of Fossil Fuels
- Coal
- Oil
- Natural gas
- Fueling Civilization's Growth: Adding to the Greenhouse Effect
- A growing world population's impact
- Growing economies also play a role
- Chapter 5: Getting Right to the Source: The Big Emitters
- Power to the People: Energy Use
- Producing electricity
- Using up energy in buildings
- Powering industry
- The Road to Ruin: Transportation and GHGs
- Cheap goods at a high price to the climate
- Keep on truckin'
- Draining the Carbon Sinks: Land Use
- Timber! Deforestation
- Down on the farm: Agriculture and livestock
- Chapter 6: Taking It Personally: Individual Sources of Emissions
- Driving Up Emissions: Transportation and GHGs
- Driving
- Flying
- Using Energy around the House
- Controlling the climate in your home
- Operating electric appliances
- You Are What You Eat: Food and Carbon
- Wasting Away
- Part 3: Examining the Effects of Climate Change
- Chapter 7: Focusing on Not-So- Natural Disasters
- H2 Oh No: Watery Disasters
- Rising sea levels
- Melting mountain glaciers
- Putting a brake on the Gulf Stream
- Rainfall (or lack thereof)
- Flooding
- Freshwater contamination
- Stormy Weather: More Intense Storms and Hurricanes
- Forest Fires and Wildfires: Trees and Grasses as Fuel
- Considering the costs
- Recognizing how they start and how to prevent them
- Turning Up the Heat
- Examining the Negative Side Effects of Positive Feedback Loops
- Chapter 8: Risking Flora and Fauna: Impacts on Plants and Animals
- Understanding the Stresses on Ecosystems
- Ecosystems can adapt to some climate change
- Some species have limitations for adapting
- Warming the World's Waters: Threats to the Underwater World
- Under the sea
- Lakes, rivers, wetlands, and bogs
- Risking Earth's Forests
- Tropical
- Boreal
- Preparing for Mass Extinctions
- Life's no beach: Endangered tropical species
- Thin ice: Polar bears and other polar animals
- Chapter 9: Hitting Home: Global Warming's Direct Effect on People
- Focusing on the Health Scare - Outbreaks and Diseases
- Dengue fever
- Lyme disease
- Other diseases and problems worsened by global warming
- Putting Pressure on the Fields
- Affecting farmers
- Hurting the global food supply
- Paying the Price for Global Warming
- Highways, waterworks, and the other stuff humans build
- An unfair split: Costs to the industrialized and developing nations
- Feeling the Heat First: Unequal Effects
- Northern Hemisphere communities
- People in poverty
- Women (and children)
- Part 4: Political Progress: Fighting Global Warming Nationally and Internationally
- Chapter 10: Voting for Your Future: What Governments Can Do
- If They Had a Million Dollars . . . Wait - They Do! - Funding Measures
- Creating incentives
- Planning for emissions trading
- Putting Programs into Place
- Research
- Education and awareness
- Adaptation
- Cleaning Up Transportation
- Bringing back the bike
- Investing in public transportation
- Greening cars
- Dealing with personal vehicles
- Redefining Long-Term Investments
- Considering the lack of progress
- Focusing on the good news
- Recognizing the countries leading the way
- Laying Down the Law
- Improving building regulations
- Regulating energy use
- Taxing the polluters
- Identifying Some Success Stories
- Cities and towns
- States, provinces, and territories
- Countries
- Chapter 11: Beyond Borders: Progress on a Global Level
- Understanding Why Global Agreements Are Important
- Examining the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change
- Recognizing what the Convention does
- Establishing a game plan
- Dividing up the parties
- Looking At the Paris Agreement
- Setting targets
- Adding flexibility
- Ratifying climate pacts
- Introducing the World's Authority on Global Warming: The IPCC
- Getting to know the IPCC
- Reading the reports
- Chapter 12: Developing in the Face of Climate Change
- Identifying Challenges Faced by Developed and Developing Nations
- Promising Developments: Looking at Progress in China, Brazil, and India
- China
- Brazil
- India
- Choosing Sustainable Development
- Understanding what sustainable development is
- Expressing what developing countries can do
- How industrialized countries can help
- Part 5: Solving the Problem
- Chapter 13: Powering the World - Renewable Green Energy
- Addressing Energy Demand
- Being more efficient
- Combining heat and power
- Changing How to Handle Fossil Fuel's Emissions
- Capturing and storing carbon dioxide
- Considering carbon capture cons
- Reducing Energy Demand
- Investigating Renewable Energy Options
- Blowin' in the wind
- Here comes the sun
- Heat from the ground up
- Hydropower
- Ocean power
- From plants to energy
- Nothing wasted
- Exploring Another Nonrenewable Energy Source: Nuclear Power
- Understanding nuclear power
- Looking at the positives
- Weighing the negatives
- Chapter 14: Show Me the Money: Business and Industrial Solutions
- Processing and Manufacturing Efficiently
- Taking steps to conserve energy
- Using energy efficiently
- Considering individual industries
- Trading Carbon between Manufacturers - The Carbon Market
- Constructing Greener Buildings
- Cutting back on heating and cooling
- Exploring energy alternatives
- Certifying new buildings
- Identifying Corporate Success Stories
- Recognizing Corporate Nonsuccess Stories
- Focusing on Support from the Professional Service Sector
- Banking on the environment
- Stranding assets and liabilities
- Insuring against climate change
- Making it legal
- Looking At Farming and Forestry
- Supplying biofuels
- Improving land management
- Reducing rice farms' emissions
- Chapter 15: Activists without Borders: Nongovernmental Organizations
- Understanding What NGOs Do
- Educating people
- Keeping watch
- Getting the word out
- Working with industry and government
- Meeting This Generation
- The importance of youth
- Groups that speak up
- Getting Involved
- Seeking out groups
- Helping out
- Chapter 16: Lights, Camera, Action: The Media and Climate Change
- Growing News Coverage
- Bias and balance: Distorting the story
- Consider the source: Being an informed media consumer
- Focusing on Science on the Red Carpet
- Movies: Facts and (science) fiction
- For the kids (and adults, too)
- Following the stars
- Worldwide Warming: Climate Change Blogs
- Bestselling Books: Reading between the Lines
- True stories
- Fiction and fairytales
- Chapter 17: Figuring Out How to Change before Global Warming Is Unstoppable
- Asking Tough Questions
- Making the Changes in Limited Time
- Staying within the carbon budget: Is it possible?
- Getting to net zero - Is it possible?
- Staying below "1.5 to stay alive" - Is it possible?
- Addressing What Needs to be Done
- Forecasting a path to 1.5 degrees
- Understanding Disruption
- Predicting what disruption of fossil fuels looks like
- Recognizing the cost of disruption
- Considering other benefits to disruption
- Ending the Dominance of Fossil Fuels as Humanity's Main Source of Energy
- Changing the ways humans use energy and power to get things done
- Changing what political leaders see the best interests of humanity
- Understanding How Disruption Can Be Accelerated
- Getting There from Here: A Conversation among Citizens
- Part 6: The Par?t of Tens
- Chapter 18: Ten (Plus One) Things You Can Do to Fight Climate Change
- Greening Your Car
- Upgrading Major Appliances
- Buttoning Up Your House
- Making Your Daily Living More Energy Efficient
- At home
- On the road
- At work
- Going Vegetarian or Vegan (Sort of)
- Reducing Food Waste
- Supporting Clean, Renewable Energy
- Being a Smart Investor and Encouraging Smart Disinvestment
- Getting (or Making) a Green Collar Job
- Helping To Make Change Where You Live
- Spreading the Word
- Chapter 19: Ten (Plus Three) Inspiring Leaders in the Fight
- Arnold Schwarzenegger
- Angela Merkel
- Mia Amor Mottley
- Bill McKibben
- George Monbiot
- Sheila Watt-Cloutier
- Elizabeth Wathuti
- Greta Thunberg
- Michael Mann
- Katharine Hayhoe
- James Hansen
- Bill Gates
- Nandita Bakhshi
- Chapter 20: Top Ten Myths about Climate Change Debunked
- Knowing That a Debate Doesn't Exist among Scientists
- Recognizing That Human Activity Has Caused Current Global Warming
- Looking into the Danger of Increased Carbon Dioxide Concentrations
- Discovering the Truth about Sunspots
- Understanding That Scientists Don't Exaggerate to Get More Funding
- Grasping the Misconceptions about the Science of Global Warming
- Thinking It's All Your Fault
- Considering You Can't Do Anything about It
- Pinning the Blame on Developing Countries Isn't Realistic
- Living with Climate Change - and Doing Something about It
- Chapter 21: Ten (Plus One) Online Climate Change Resources
- National Geographic
- Three Other Kid-Friendly Sites
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
- Climate Analysis Indicators Tool
- Canada's Environment and Climate Change
- The U.K.'s Climate Challenge
- Environmental Protection Agency
- The International Energy Agency
- Gateway to the UN System's Work on Climate Change
- Index
- EULA
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