
Capital
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Of central importance then and later was his book Das Kapital, or, as it is known to English readers, simply Capital. Volume One of Capital was published in Paris in 1867 and is included in this edition. This was the only volume published during Marx's lifetime and the only to have come directly from his pen. Volume Two, available as a separate Wordsworth eBook, was published in 1884, and was based on notes Marx left, but written by his friend and collaborator, Friedrich Engels (1820-1895).
Readers from the nineteenth century to the present have been captivated by the unmistakable power and urgency of this classic of world literature. Marx's critique of the capitalist system is rife with big themes: his theory of 'surplus value', his discussion of the exploitation of the working class, and his forecast of class conflict on a grand scale. Marx wrote with purpose. As he famously put it, 'Philosophers have previously tried to explain the world, our task is to change it.'
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Content
- Intro
- Contents
- Introduction
- Further Reading
- Typesetter's note
- Capital Volume 1
- Editor's Preface
- Author's Prefaces
- 1. To the First Edition.
- 2. To The Second Edition.
- Part 1: Commodities and Money
- Chapter 1: Commodities
- Section 1. The Two Factors of a Commodity: Use-Value and Value (The Substance of Value and the Magnitude of Value).
- Section 2. The TwoFold Character of the Labour Embodied in Commodities.
- Section 3. The Form of Value or Exchange Value.
- Section 4. The Fetishism of Commodities and the Secret Thereof.
- Chapter 2: Exchange
- Chapter 3: Money, or the Circulation of Commodities
- Section 1. The Measure of Values.
- Section 2. The Medium of Circulation.
- Section 3. Money
- Part 2. The Transformation of Money into Capital
- Chapter 4: The General Formula for Capital.
- Chapter 5: Contradictions in the General Formula of Capital
- Chapter 6: The Buying and Selling of Labour Power
- Part 3: The Production of Absolute Surplus-Value
- Chapter 7: The Labour-Process and the Process of Producing Surplus-Value
- Section 1. The Labour-Process or the Production of Use-Values.
- Section 2. The Production of Surplus-Value.
- Chapter 8: Constant Capital and Variable Capital
- Chapter 9: The Rate of Surplus-Value
- Section 1. The Degree of Exploitation of Labour Power.
- Section 2. The Representation of the Components of the Value of the Product by Corresponding Proportional Parts of the Product Itself.
- Section 3. Senior's 'Last Hour'.
- Section 4. Surplus-Produce.
- Chapter 10: The Working-Day
- Section 1. The Limits of the Working-Day.
- Section 2. The Greed for Surplus-Labour. Manufacturer and Boyard.
- Section 3. Branches of English Industry without Legal Limits to Exploitation.
- Section 4. Day and Night Work. The Relay System.
- Section 5. The Struggle for a Normal Working-Day. Com-pulsory Laws for the Extension of the Working-Day from the Middle of the 14th to the End of the 17th Century.
- Section 6. The Struggle for the Normal Working-Day. Compulsory Limitation by Law of the Working-Time. The English Factory Acts, 1833 to 1864.
- Section 7. The Struggle for the Normal Working-Day. Reaction of the English Factory Acts on Other Countries.
- Chapter 11: Rate and Mass of Surplus-Value
- Part 4: The Production of Relative Surplus-Value
- Chapter 12: The Concept of Relative Surplus-Value.
- Chapter 13: Co-Operation
- Chapter 14: Division of Labour and Manufacture
- Section 1. Two-Fold Origin of Manufacture.
- Section 2. The Detail Labourer and his Implements.
- Section 3. The Two Fundamental Forms of Manufacture: Heterogeneous Manufacture, Serial Manufacture.
- Section 4. Division of Labour in Manufacture, and Division of Labour in Society.
- Section 5. The Capitalistic Character of Manufacture.
- Chapter 15: Machinery and Modern Industry
- Section 1. The Development of Machinery.
- Section 2. The Value Transferred by Machinery to the Product.
- Section 3. The Proximate Effects of Machinery on the Workman.
- Section 4. The Factory.
- Section 5. The Strife Between Workman and Machine.
- Section 6. The Theory of Compensation as Regards the Workpeople Displaced by Machinery.
- Section 7. Repulsion and Attraction of Workpeople by the Factory System. Crises in the Cotton Trade.
- Section 8. Revolution Effected in Manufacture, Handicrafts, and Domestic Industry by Modern Industry.
- Section 9. The Factory Acts. Sanitary and Educational Clauses of the Same. Their General Extension in England.
- Section 10. Modern Industry and Agriculture.
- Part 5: The Production of Absolute and of Relative Surplus-Value
- Chapter 16: Absolute and Relative Surplus-Value
- Chapter 17: Changes of Magnitude in the Price of Labour Power and in Surplus-Value
- Section 1. Length of the Working-Day and Intensity of Labour Constant. Productiveness of Labour Variable.
- Section 2. Working-Day Constant. Productiveness of Labour Constant. Intensity of Labour Variable.
- Section 3. Productiveness and Intensity of Labour Constant. Length of the Working-Day Variable.
- Section 4. Simultaneous Variaions in the Duration, Productiveness, and Intensity of Labour.
- Chapter 18: Various Formulae for the Rate of Surplus-Value
- Part 6: Wages
- Chapter 19: The Transformation of the Value (and Respectively the Price) of Labour Power into Wages
- Chapter 20: Time-Wages
- Chapter 21: Piece-Wages
- Chapter 22: National Differences of Wages
- Part 7: The Accumulation of Capital
- Chapter 23: Simple Reproduction
- Chapter 24: Conversion of Surplus-Value into Capital
- Section 1. Capitalist Production on a Progressively Increasing Scale. Transition of the Laws of Property that Characterise Production of Commodities into Laws of Capitalist Appropriation.
- Section 2. Erroneous Conception, by Political Economy, of Repro-duction on a Progressively Increasing Scale.
- Section 3. Separation of Surplus-Value into Capital and Revenue. The Abstinence Theory.
- Section 4. Circumstances that, Independently of the Proportional Division of Surplus-Value into Capital and Revenue, Determine the Amount of Accumulation. Degree of Exploitation of Labour power. Productivity of Labour. Growing Difference in Amount Between Capital Employed and Capital Consumed. Magnitude of Capital Advanced.
- Section 5. The So-Called Labour-Fund.
- Chapter 25: The General Law of Capitalist Accumulation
- Section 1.The Increased Demand for Labour Power that Accompanies Accumulation, the Composition of Capital Remaining the Same.
- Section 2. Relative Diminution of the Variable Part of Capital Simultaneously with the Progress of Accumulation and of the Concentration that Accompanies it.
- Section 3. Progressive Production of a Relative Surplus-Population or Industrial Reserve Army.
- Section 4. Different Forms of the Relative Surplus-Population. The General Law of Capitalistic Accumulation.
- Section 5. Illustrations of the General Law of Capitalist Accumulation.
- Part 8: The So-Called Primitive Accumulation
- Chapter 26: The Secret of Primitive Accumulation
- Chapter 27: Expropriation of the Agricultural Population from the Land
- Chapter 28: Bloody Legislation against the Expropriated, from the End of the 15th Century. Forcing Down of Wages by Acts of Parliament.
- Chapter 29: Genesis of the Capitalist Farmer
- Chapter 30: Reaction of the Agricultural Revolution on Industry. Creation of the Home-Market for Industrial Capital
- Chapter 31: Genesis of the Industrial Capitalist
- Chapter 32: Historical Tendency of Capitalist Accumulation
- Chapter 33: The Modern Theory of Colonisation [1]
- Notes to Capital Volume 1
- Volume 1, Editor's Preface
- Volume 1, Author's Prefaces
- Volume 1, Part 1, Chapter 1
- Volume 1, Part 1, Chapter 2
- Volume 1, Part 1, Chapter 3
- Volume 1, Part 2, Chapter 4
- Volume 1, Part 2, Chapter 5
- Volume 1, Part 2, Chapter 6
- Volume 1, Part 3, Chapter 7
- Volume 1, Part 3, Chapter 8
- Volume 1, Part 3, Chapter 9
- Volume 1, Part 3, Chapter 10
- Volume 1, Part 3, Chapter 11
- Volume 1, Part 4, Chapter 12
- Volume 1, Part 4, Chapter 13
- Volume 1, Part 4, Chapter 14
- Volume 1, Part 4, Chapter 15
- Volume 1, Part 5, Chapter 16
- Volume 1, Part 5, Chapter 17
- Volume 1, Part 5, Chapter 18
- Volume 1, Part 6, Chapter 19
- Volume 1, Part 6, Chapter 20
- Volume 1, Part 6, Chapter 21
- Volume 1, Part 6, Chapter 22
- Volume 1, Part 7, Chapter 23
- Volume 1, Part 7, Chapter 24
- Volume 1, Part 7, Chapter 25
- Volume 1, Part 8, Chapter 26
- Volume 1, Part 8, Chapter 27
- Volume 1, Part 8, Chapter 28
- Volume 1, Part 8, Chapter 29
- Volume 1, Part 8, Chapter 30
- Volume 1, Part 8, Chapter 31
- Volume 1, Part 8, Chapter 32
- Volume 1, Part 8, Chapter 33
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