
Advances in Automation and Robotics Research
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This book gathers the proceedings of the 2nd Latin American Congress on Automation and Robotics, held at Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Cali, Colombia, on October 30 th -November 1 st , 2019. It presents papers from researchers, scientists, and engineers from academia and industry, and explores current exciting research applications and future challenges, mainly in Latin American countries.
The book covers a wide range of research fields associated with automation and robotics encountered in engineering, scientific research, and practice, including: autonomous systems, multi-robot and multi-agent systems, industrial automation and robotics, process control, modeling and optimization, control theory, artificial intelligence, kinematic and dynamic analysis of robotic systems, computer vision, self-localization, mapping and navigation, instruments, sensing and sensor fusion, evolutionary, bio-inspired, micro/nano, and soft robotics, novel robot designs,haptics, human-robot interaction and interfaces, simulation procedures, experimental validations, and educational robotics.
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Content
- Intro
- Preface
- Contents
- Industrial Robots Migration Towards Industry 4.0 Components
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Industry 4.0 Components
- 2.1 Reference Architecture Model for Industry 4.0
- 2.2 Details of the Asset Administration Shell
- 2.3 Industry 4.0 Compliant Communication
- 3 Migration of Industrial Robots Towards Industry 4.0 Components
- 3.1 Design and Implement the ICT Architecture
- 3.2 Configure Communication with OPC UA
- 3.3 Populate the Information Model with Companion Specifications
- 3.4 Additional Information and Services
- 4 Application Scenario
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Automation of a Test Bench for Aluminum Anodizing
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mechanical Design
- 3 Temperature Control System
- 4 Current Control System
- 4.1 Quantitative Feedback Control (QFT)
- 5 Experimental Validation
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Towards Automatic UAV Path Planning in Agriculture Oversight Activities
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Crop Features Identification
- 2.2 Way-Points Generation and Georeferencing Process
- 3 Results
- 4 Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Computer Vision for Recognition of Fruit Maturity in Amazonian Palms Using an UAV
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Preprocessing Stage
- 3.2 Processing Stage
- 3.3 Feature Extraction
- 3.4 Classification Process Based on Machine Learning
- 4 Conclusions
- Graphical Optimization for a Parallel Robot Rotation Based on Platform Initial Orientation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Concepts and Tools
- 2.1 Robot 6-SPS
- 2.2 Workspace
- 2.3 Mapping
- 3 Maximization Based on Initial Platform Orientation
- 3.1 Tool Reorientation
- 4 Method Application
- 4.1 Task 1
- 4.2 Task 2
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- CNut Gathering Robot. Design, Implementation and Mathematical Characterization
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mechanical Design
- 2.1 Locomotion Mechanism
- 2.2 Collection Mechanism
- 2.3 Robot's Design and Construction
- 3 Electronic Design
- 3.1 Power Supply
- 3.2 H Bridge DC Motor Drive
- 3.3 Speed Control
- 3.4 Steering Drive Relations
- 3.5 Electronic Improvements
- 4 Communications
- 4.1 Bluetooth Serial Controller App Configuration
- 5 Robot Mathematical Characterization
- 5.1 Forward Kinematics
- 5.2 Inverse Kinematics
- 5.3 Jacobian for Velocity Analysis
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Static Force Analysis of a Variable Geometry Legged Wheel
- 1 Introduction
- 2 RSRR HeIse Wheel
- 3 Static Force Analysis
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Kinematic Analysis of a Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robot
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Position Analysis
- 3 Velocity Analysis
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Overwatch-M System: Implementation of Bayesian Statistics for Assessment of Sensorimotor Control
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Bayesian Theory and Mixed Reality
- 3 Overwatch-M System
- 3.1 Basic Sensorimotor Tests via Mixed Reality
- 3.2 Bayesian Statistics for Sensorimotor Control
- 4 Implementation of Bayesian Theory
- 4.1 Main Function
- 4.2 Struct per Node
- 4.3 Posterior Model
- 4.4 Maximum A Posteriori
- 5 Experimental Results
- 6 Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Deep Neural Network-Inspired Approach for Human Gesture-Triggered Control Actions Applied to Unmanned Aircraft Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Related Work
- 1.2 Solutions Based on Tracking with Depth Cameras
- 1.3 Main Contributions
- 2 Problem Formulation
- 2.1 Assumptions
- 2.2 UAS Model
- 3 Real-Time Implementation
- 3.1 Motion Capture System
- 3.2 Natural User Interface (NUI)
- 3.3 UAS Control
- 4 Experimental Results
- 4.1 Testing Discrete Commands
- 4.2 Testing Continuous Commands
- 5 Conclusions
- 5.1 Future Research Directions
- References
- Design and Simulation Analysis of a Modular Aerial System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Modular Aerial System (MAS)
- 3 MAS Module
- 3.1 Navigation Principle
- 4 Simulation Analysis
- 4.1 Dynamic Analysis
- 4.2 Finite Element Analysis
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- A Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm Approach for Path Planning of an Underwater Vehicle Manipulator
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Kinematic Model
- 3 Performance Criteria
- 3.1 Manipulability Analysis
- 3.2 Smoothness
- 4 Problem Formulation
- 4.1 Path Design
- 4.2 NSGA-II Parameters
- 5 Result Analysis
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- A Collaborative Vacuum Tool for Humans and Robots
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Design Criteria
- 3 Prototype
- 4 Test and Results
- 4.1 Robot
- 4.2 Ergonomic Test
- 4.3 Human-Robot Test
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Designing an Interface for Trajectory Programming in Industrial Robots Using Augmented Reality
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Data Analysis and Results
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Modeling and Antibalance Control of a Birail Crane
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Modeling
- 3 Design and Implementation of the Prototype
- 4 Controller and State Observer Design
- 5 Analysis and Results
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Sensorless Control of an Induction Motor with Common Source Multilevel Converter
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Multilevel Converter and Its Control
- 2.1 Line Voltages and THD
- 2.2 Algorithm for the Determination of Line Voltages
- 2.3 Sensorless Control
- 3 Performance Tests
- 3.1 Line Voltages and THD Value
- 3.2 Line Voltages and THD
- 3.3 Controller Design
- 3.4 Sensorless Control Validation
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Application of the Watershed Segmentation Method in the Separation and Identification of Individual Leaves in Potato Crops
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Detection Method
- 2.1 Background Removal
- 2.2 Segmentation by Using the Watershed Algorithm
- 2.2.1 Steps to Guide Segmentation
- 2.3 Classification of Segments
- 2.3.1 Relationship Between Axes
- 2.3.2 Perimeter of the Image
- 2.3.3 Centroid
- 2.3.4 Segment Area
- 2.3.5 Convex Envelope Area
- 2.3.6 Fourier Analysis
- 2.3.7 Neural Network Training
- 2.4 Hole Detection
- 3 Results and Analysis
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Assessment of Different Approaches to Model the Thermal Behavior of a Passive Building via System Identification Process
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Modeling the Thermal Behavior of the Building
- 3 System Identification Modeling Procedure
- 4 Results Analysis and Discussion
- 4.1 Comparison of the Identified Models
- 4.2 Candidate Model and Validation Data
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- A Fast Solution to the Dual Arm Robotic Sequencing Problem
- 1 Introduction
- 2 RoboTSP for Dual Arm Manipulation
- 2.1 Proposed Algorithm
- 2.2 Complexity Analysis
- 3 Experiments
- 3.1 Whole-Body IK Solver for the SDA10F Robot
- 3.2 Planning and Task Execution Times
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- mHealth System for the Early Detection of Infectious Diseases Using Biomedical Signals
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Design and Functionality of the mHealth System
- 2.1 Biomedical Sensor Kit
- 2.2 Data Manager APP
- 2.3 Online DB
- 2.4 Microservices Software Architecture
- 3 Application Design and Operation
- 4 Results
- 5 Conclusions and Further Research Lines
- References
- Wearable Tracking Modules Based on Magnetic Fields
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Derivation of Jacobian Matrix Method
- 3 Implementation of Jacobian Approximation
- 4 Wearable Magnetic Tracking Module
- 5 Experimental Results
- 5.1 Positioning Elbow at Different Constant Angles
- 5.2 Varying Elbow's Angle at Low and High Frequency
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Design of an Inclusive Early Warning System. Case of Basin of Pacora River, Panama
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Design Strategies
- 2.1 Hydraulic Analysis
- 2.2 Instrumentation and Diffusion Platform
- 2.3 Socioeconomic Analysis
- 3 System Components
- 3.1 Monitoring Subsystems (MOSU)
- 3.2 Subsystem of Diffusion (SUDI)
- 3.3 Inclusive Subsystem (SUIN)
- 4 System Characteristics
- 5 Discussion
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Design, Implementation and Characterization of a Low-Cost Stair-Climbing and Obstacle Dodging Robot for Emergency Situations
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Continuous Track vs. Wheels
- 3 Chasis
- 4 Slider Cranck Mechanism
- 5 Robot Mathematical Characterization
- 5.1 Forward Kinematics
- 5.2 Inverse Kinematics
- 5.3 Jacobian for Velocity Analysis
- 6 Motion
- 7 Conclusions
- References
- Dynamics and Preview Control of a Robotics Bicycle
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Robotic Bicycle
- 2.1 Kinematic Model
- 3 Dynamic Model of Robotic Bicycle
- 3.1 CAD Model
- 4 Preview Control System
- 5 Experimental Results
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Design of a Low-Cost Ball and Plate Prototype for Control Education
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Modelling
- 3 Prototype Design
- 4 PID Controller by Allocated Poles
- 5 Results
- References
- Author Index
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