
Temperature-Salinity Analysis of World Ocean Waters
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Content
- Front Cover
- Temperature - Salinity Analysis of World Ocean Waters
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- Foreword to the English Edition
- CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
- Acknowledgement
- List of main symbols
- CHAPTER 2. THE EQUATION OF STATE OF SEA WATER
- 1. The parameters of state of sea water
- 2. The equation of state of sea water
- 3. The equation of state of sea water at atmospheric pressure
- 4. The equation of state of sea water in situ
- 5. Characteristic diagrams. The T-S diagram
- 6. The equation of state in Tumlirz' form
- 7. The equation of state in Tait-Gibson's form
- 8. The equation of state in polynomial form
- 9. Simplified equation of state of sea water
- 10. Approximation of the Knudsen-Ekman equation of state
- 11. On the comparative exactness of the various equations of state of sea water
- CHAPTER 3. FUNDAMENTALS OF THE THERMODYNAMICS OF SEA WATER
- 12. Sea water as a subject of thermodynamics
- 13. Fundamental thermodynamic relationships for a single-component system
- 14. Fundamental thermodynamic relations for a two-component system - sea water
- 15. Chemical potential
- 16. The Gibbs-Duhem equation
- 17. Partial quantities
- 18. Heat capacity of sea water
- 19. The speed of sound
- 20. Kelvin's formula
- 21. Non-linear properties of sea water
- 22. Contraction on mixing of sea waters
- CHAPTER 4. PARTIAL DERIVATIVES OF THE EQUATION OF STATE
- 23. Expansion of function (Y = (S,T,p ) into Taylor's series
- 24. Thermal expansion and saline "contraction"
- 25. The thermohaline derivative
- 26. Baric compressibility
- 27. Adiabatic compressibility and potential temperature
- 28. Vertical stability
- 29. Partial derivatives of the speed of sound
- CHAPTER 5. THE T-S DIAGRAM AND ITS PROPERTIES
- 30. The representation of the process of mixing on the T-S diagram
- 31. T-S curves of the waters'of the ocean
- 32. The line integral in the T-S plane
- 33. The T-S diagram in the light of the theory of a plane field
- 34. Basic characteristics of the T-S surve . Conservation of form
- 35. The calculation of the line integral along the T-S curve
- 36. The real and the linearized isopycnic fields . Contraction on mixing
- 37. The transformation of coordinates on the T-S plane
- 38. The function of the density flux in oceanographic T-S analysis
- CHAPTER 6. ANALYTICALTHEORIES OF T-S CURVES
- 39. Formulating the theoretical problems
- 40. The theory of T-S curves for an ocean of infinite and semi-infinite depth
- 41. Mixing of two water masses in an ocean of infinite depth
- 42. The mixing of three water masses in an ocean of infinite depth
- 43. The mixing of two water masses in an ocean of semi-infinite depth
- 44. The mixing of three water masses in an ocean of semi-infinite depth
- 45. A simplified theory of T-S curves for an ocean of finite depth
- 46. Some problems of thermohaline convection . An analogy: the problem of the growth and decay of an ice sheet in the sea
- 47. The determination of the coefficient of mixing from T-S curves (Jacobsen's method)
- CHAPTER 7. METHOD OF T-S ANALYSIS
- 48. Types of T-S relationships of the waters of the ocean
- 49. Water masses and thermohaline indexes
- 50. Analysisof water masses using T-S-z curves
- 51. Determination of percentage content of water masses
- 52. Typification of T-S-z curves
- 53. Special features of T-S analysis in regions of horizontal inter- action of water masses
- 54. The mixing of four water masses of the ocean
- 55. Contraction on vertical mixing of water masses
- triangles of contraction on mixing
- 56. Contraction on horizontal mixing of water masses
- 57. Contraction on mixing of four water masses
- 58. Statistical T-S analysis
- CHAPTER 8. WATERS OF THE WORLD OCEAN
- 59. Generalized T-S relations of the waters of the ocean
- 60. The classification of water masses
- 61. The transformation of tropospheric waters
- 62. The transformation of the cores of water masses
- 63. Some special features of the transformation of intermediate water masses
- Conclusion
- Appendix
- References
- Selected List of Recent Publication*
- Index
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