
Image Analysis and Processing -- ICIAP 2011
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Content
- Title
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents
- Image Analysis and Representation
- High Order Structural Matching Using Dominant Cluster Analysis
- Introduction
- Problem Formulation
- High Order Matching as Dominant Cluster Analysis on a Direct Product Hypergraph
- Direct Product Hypergraph
- Dominant Cluster Analysis
- Matching with Prior Rejections
- Experiments
- Matching Synthetic Data
- Image Correspondences
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- A Probabilistic Framework for Complex Wavelet Based Image Registration
- Introduction
- Complex Wavelet Transform
- Construction of the Probabilistic Framework
- Registration Algorithm
- Wavelet Layers Correlation versus Classical Cross-Correlation
- Experimental Results
- Synthetic Data
- Real Data
- Conclusions
- References
- Image De-noising by Bayesian Regression
- Introduction
- Problem Formulation
- Bayesian Regression
- Bayesian Inference
- Results
- Summary
- References
- Image Segmentation
- A Rough-Fuzzy HSV Color Histogram for Image Segmentation
- Introduction
- Rough Fuzzy Color Histogram
- Image Segmentation by Rough Fuzzy Color Histogram
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Multiple Region Categorization for Scenery Images
- Introduction
- Cues for Background Region Classification
- Color and Texture
- Relative Location Statistics
- Boundary Shape Characteristics
- Background Region Classification: The ORC Algorithm
- Experiments: ORC
- Multiple Categorization: The M-ORC Algorithm
- Experiments: M-ORC
- Discussion
- References
- Selection of Suspicious ROIs in Breast DCE-MRI
- Introduction
- Materials and Methods
- Patient Selection
- Data Acquisition
- Manual Segmentation
- ROI Selection
- Evaluation
- Experimental Results
- Discussion and Conclusions
- References
- Regions Segmentation from SAR Images
- Introduction
- Level Set Approach
- Combined Speed
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Adaptive Model for Object Detection in Noisy and Fast-Varying Environment
- Introduction
- The Proposed Approach
- Modeling the Background
- Modeling the Foreground
- Foreground Object Segmentation
- Updating the Background Model
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Shadow Segmentation Using Time-of-Flight Cameras
- Introduction
- Time-of-Flight Signal Measurement
- Reflectance Model
- Radiometric Range Model
- Shadow Segmentation
- Summary
- References
- Pattern Analysis and Classification
- Uni-orthogonal Nonnegative Tucker Decomposition for Supervised Image Classification
- Introduction
- Tucker Models
- Uni-orthogonal NTD
- Modified GPSR-BB Algorithm
- Classification Results
- Conclusions
- References
- A Classification Approach with a Reject Option for Multi-label Problems
- Introduction
- Rejection Criteria for Multi-label Problems
- Accuracy of Multi-label Classifiers with a Reject Option
- Maximising the F Measure for a Given Cost of Rejections
- Experimental Evaluation
- Conclusions
- References
- Improving Image Categorization by Using Multiple Instance Learning with Spatial Relation
- Introduction
- Support Vector Machine for Multiple Instance Learning
- The Former Approaches of SVM-Based Multiple Instance Learning
- Support Vector Machine with Spatial Relation for Multiple Instance Learning
- Experiments
- Dataset
- Bag and Instance Representation
- Evaluated Approaches
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Shaping the Error-Reject Curve of Error Correcting Output Coding Systems
- Introduction
- The ECOC Classification System
- Two Levels of Rejection for ECOC System
- How to Evaluate the Reject Rule
- Experiments
- Conclusions
- References
- Sum-of-Superellipses - A Low Parameter Model for Amplitude Spectra of Natural Images
- Introduction
- Previous Work
- The Sum-of-Superellipses Model
- Fitting of Our Model
- Applications
- Image Compression
- Scene Recognition
- Conclusion
- References
- Dissimilarity Representation in Multi-feature Spaces for Image Retrieval
- Introduction
- From Multi-spaces to Dissimilarity Spaces
- Nearest-Neighbor Relevance Feedback in the Dissimilarity Multi-space
- Techniques for Combining Different Feature Spaces
- Experimental Results
- Datasets
- Experimental Set-Up
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Forensics, Security and Document Analysis
- Discrete Point Based Signatures and Applications to Document Matching
- Introduction
- Algorithm Overview
- Word Position Extraction
- Signature Calculation from Point Cloud
- Signature Filtering Based on Estimated Risk
- Superposition of Ambiguous Signatures
- Evaluation on Synthetic Data
- Document Image Similarity Application
- Document Image Lookup Application
- Conclusion
- References
- Robustness Evaluation of Biometric Systems under Spoof Attacks
- Introduction
- A Model of the Match Score Distribution Produced by Spoof Attacks
- Experimental Results
- Data Sets
- Results
- Conclusions
- References
- A Graph-Based Framework for Thermal Faceprint Characterization
- Introduction
- Background Theory
- Image Foresting Transform
- Optimum-Path Forest
- Graph-Based Framework
- Pre-processing
- Face Segmentation
- Post-processing
- Isothermal Regions Identification
- Face Skeletonization
- Conclusions
- References
- Video Analysis and Processing
- Reflection Removal for People Detection in Video Surveillance Applications
- Introduction
- The Proposed Method
- Experimental Evaluation
- Conclusions
- References
- The Active Sampling of Gaze-Shifts
- Introduction
- Background
- The Active Sampling Strategy
- Simulation
- References
- SARC3D: A New 3D Body Model for People Tracking and Re-identification
- Introduction and Related Work
- The SARC3D Model
- Positioning and Orientation
- Model Creation
- Occlusion Management and View Selection
- People Re-identification
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Sorting Atomic Activities for Discovering Spatio-temporal Patterns in Dynamic Scenes
- Introduction
- Discovering Patterns with Earth Mover's Prototypes
- Circular Earth Mover's Prototypes
- Computing Atomic Activities
- Ordering Atomic Activities
- Discovering Circular Earth Mover's Prototypes
- Embedding Temporal Information into Clustering
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Intelligent Overhead Sensor for Sliding Doors: A Stereo Based Method for Augmented Efficiency
- Introduction
- The Algorithm
- Disparity and DSI from Stereo IPM Transformation
- Inverse Perspective Mapping
- The Disparity and the 3D Reconstruction on IPM Images
- DSI on IPM Images
- Results and Conclusions
- References
- Robust Stereoscopic Head Pose Estimation in Human-Computer Interaction and a Unified Evaluation Framework
- Introduction
- Stereo Head Pose Estimation
- Hierarchical Feature Extraction
- Stereo Matching
- Estimating 3D Head Pose Orientation
- Data Generation Framework
- Estimation Results
- Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- Biometry
- Automatic Generation of Subject-Based Image Transitions
- Introduction
- Methods
- Face Processing
- Image Alignment and Photo Transitions
- Results and Discussion
- Video Benchmarks
- Users' Evaluation
- Conclusion and Future Works
- References
- Learning Neighborhood Discriminative Manifolds for Video-Based Face Recognition
- Introduction
- Related Work
- NDMP Algorithm
- Motivations
- Locally Linear Embedding (LLE)
- Neighborhood Discriminative Manifold Projection (NDMP)
- Experimental Results
- Comparative Evaluation
- Rank-Based Identification Setting
- Conclusion
- References
- A Novel Probabilistic Linear Subspace Approach for Face Applications
- Introduction
- Probabilistic Linear Subspace Approach
- Proposed Approach
- Experiment
- Multi-view Face Detection
- Face Recognition
- Conclusion
- References
- Shape Analysis
- Refractive Index Estimation of Naturally Occurring Surfaces Using Photometric Stereo
- Introduction
- Polarisation Image
- Data Collection
- Robust Moments Estimators for Polarisation Image
- Surface Normal Estimation
- Refractive Index Estimation
- Experiments
- Conclusions
- References
- Synchronous Detection forRobust 3-D Shape Measurementagainst Interreflection and Subsurface Scattering
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Surpression of Indirect Component Using Spatially Modulated Light
- Spatially Modulated Slit Light
- Modulation of Gray Code Pattern
- Experiments
- Suppression of Indirect Component
- Shape Measurement with Slit Light Projection
- Shape Measurement with Gray-Code Projection
- Conclusion
- References
- Unambiguous Photometric Stereo Using Two Images
- Introduction
- Main Features of the Photometric Stereo Technique
- Shape-from-Shading
- Photometric Stereo: Differential Approach
- Photometric Stereo: Non-differential Approach
- Photometric Stereo with 2 Images: Normal Uniqueness
- General Study of the Problem
- Normal Uniqueness Obtained by Visibility or by Coincidence
- Finding the Sets G and R
- Predictability of the Number of Global Solutions
- Numerical Tests
- Let's Count the Solutions!
- Combining the Differential and Non-differential Approaches
- Conclusion and Perspectives
- References
- Low-Level Color Image Processing
- Von Kries Model under Planckian Illuminants
- Introduction
- The von Kries Model
- Planckian Illuminants and Bradford Transform
- Von Kries Coefficients under Planckian Illuminants
- Estimating the von Kries Approximation
- Evaluation of the von Kries Approximation
- Constraints on the von Kries Coefficients
- Conclusions and Future Directions
- References
- Colour Image Coding with Matching Pursuit in the Spatio-frequency Domain
- Introduction
- Colour Image Coding
- Matching Pursuit
- Multi-channel Matching Pursuit
- Implementation of Matching Pursuit
- Matching Pursuit in Transform Domain
- Quantisation and Coding
- Quantisation
- Atom Encoding
- Coding Performance
- Conclusions
- References
- Color Line Detection
- Introduction
- Choice for a Color Line Detection Strategy
- Oriented Color Gradient Field
- Gradient Color Line Detection
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- A New Perception-Based Segmentation Approach Using Combinatorial Pyramids
- Introduction
- Segmentation Algorithm
- Pre-segmentation Stage
- Perceptual Grouping Stage
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Automatic Color Detection of Archaeological Pottery with Munsell System
- Introduction
- Proposed System
- Color Correction
- Patch Extraction
- Color Matching
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Image Retrieval Based on Gaussian Mixture Approach to Color Localization
- Introduction
- Color Categorization and Spectral Image Formation
- Mixture Modeling of Spectral Data
- Image Retrieval
- Retrieval Results
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- A Method for Data Extraction from Video Sequences for Automatic Identification of Football Players Based on Their Numbers
- Introduction
- Localisation of Players Based on Information about Their Kits Colour
- Extraction of a Number Placed on a Shirt
- Conclusions
- References
- Real-Time Hand Gesture Recognition Using a Color Glove
- Introduction
- The Approach
- Segmentation Module
- Feature Extraction
- Learning Vector Quantization
- Experimental Result
- Conclusions
- References
- Applications
- Improving 3D Reconstruction for Digital Art Preservation
- Introduction
- Range Data Analysis
- VRIP, CS and PSR Approaches
- Volumetric Range Image Processing (VRIP)
- Consensus Surface (CS)
- Poisson Surface Reconstruction (PSR)
- The Proposed IVIA Approach
- Experimental Results
- Final Remarks
- References
- Exploring Cascade Classifiers for Detecting Clusters of Microcalcifications
- Introduction
- The Cascade-Based Localization Method
- The Clustering Algorithm
- Experimental Results
- Discussion and Conclusions
- References
- A Method for Scribe Distinction in Medieval Manuscripts Using Page Layout Features
- Introduction
- The System Architecture
- Features Analysis
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Medical Imaging
- Registration Parameter Spaces for Molecular Electron Tomography Images
- Introduction
- Methodology
- Distribution of Rotation Angles
- Similarity Measure
- Summarizing over the Rotation Subspace
- Fixing the Translation in R3
- Experiments
- Synthetic Data Set
- IgG Data Set
- Desmosome Data Set
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- A Multiple Kernel Learning Algorithm for Cell Nucleus Classification of Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Introduction
- Data Set
- Tissue Micro Arrays
- Image Normalization and Patching
- Segmentation
- Feature Extraction
- Methodology
- Experiments
- Experiment Setup
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Nano-imaging and Its Applications to Biomedicine
- Introduction
- Principles of AFM
- Application Modes of AFM
- Processing of AFM Images
- Applications of AFM to Imaging of Biological Systems
- Discrimination between Candida albicans and Candida dubliniensis Cells under Normal and Pathological Conditions
- Determination of Elasticity of Human Embryonic Stem Cells
- The Effects of Ionising Radiation on the Nanostructure of Pericardium Tissues
- Conclusions
- References
- Image Analysis and Pattern Recognition
- IDEA: Intrinsic Dimension Estimation Algorithm
- Introduction
- The Algorithm
- Theoretical Results
- The Base Algorithm
- Asymptotic Correction
- Algorithm Evaluation
- Dataset Description
- Experimental Setting
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions and Future Works
- References
- Optimal Decision Trees Generation from OR-Decision Tables
- Introduction
- Decision Tables and Decision Trees
- Preliminaries and Notation
- Dynamic Programming Algorithm
- Computational Time
- Optimizing Connected Components Labeling
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Efficient Computation of Convolution of Huge Images
- Introduction
- Problem Analysis
- Method
- Image Tiling
- Kernel Tiling
- Efficiency
- Results
- Application
- Generation of Digital Phantoms
- Simulation of Optical System
- Conclusion
- References
- Half Ellipse Detection
- Introduction
- Edge Detection
- Line Detection
- Making Line Chains
- Definition, Representation and Detection of a Half Ellipse with Color
- Definition of a Half Ellipse
- Rotation, Translation and Scaling Invariant Representation of a Half Ellipse
- Extraction of a Half Ellipse from a Sequence of Lines
- Color Extraction
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- A Robust Forensic Hash Component for Image Alignment
- Introduction and Motivations
- Proposed Approach
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions and Future Works
- References
- Focus of Expansion Localization through Inverse C-Velocity
- Introduction - State of the Art
- C-Velocity Reminder
- Basis - Notations
- Direct C-Velocity
- Inverse C-Velocity
- Scene Structure Evaluation
- Focus of Expansion Extraction
- Results
- Simulated Data
- Real Data
- Discussion - Prospective
- References
- Automated Identification of Photoreceptor Cones Using Multi-scale Modelling and Normalized Cross-Correlation
- Introduction
- Technologies and Methodology
- Technologies Available
- Methodology
- Implementation
- Cone Modelling
- Normalized Cross-Correlation
- Centre Identification
- Post-processing
- Synthetic Data Generation
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- A Finite Element Blob Detector for Robust Features
- Introduction
- Hessian Blob Detector Design
- Blob Detection
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Reducing Number of Classifiers in DAGSVM Based on Class Similarity
- Introduction
- DAGSVM and Reduction of Classifiers
- Reduction Based on Class Similarity
- Preliminaries
- Similarity
- Structure
- Classifiers
- Discussion
- Classification of Digits Using Grouping Trees
- Summary
- References
- New Error Measures to Evaluate Features on Three-Dimensional Scenes
- Introduction
- The New Error Measures
- Definition
- Extension to Image Triplets
- Measure Assessment
- Experimental Setup
- Results
- Conclusion and Future Works
- References
- Optimal Choice of Regularization Parameter in Image Denoising
- Introduction
- Denoising Framework
- Definition of the Cost Function
- Minimization of the Cost Function
- Experimental Setup
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Neighborhood Dependent Approximation by Nonlinear Embedding for Face Recognition
- Introduction
- Theoretical Background
- Architecture
- Training Algorithm
- Testing Algorithm
- Why NDANE Works?
- Experiments
- Experiments on Extended Yale Face Database B
- Experiments on AT&T (Previously ORL) Database of Faces
- Experiments on Sheffield (Previously UMIST) Database
- Conclusion
- References
- Ellipse Detection through Decomposition of Circular Arcs and Line Segments
- Introduction
- Descriptor Based on Arc and Line Primitives
- Tangent Space Representation and Properties of Arc in the Tangent Space
- Arc Line Decomposition
- Ellipse Detection
- Experimentations
- Conclusions
- References
- Computing Morse Decompositions for Triangulated Terrains: An Analysis and an Experimental Evaluation
- Introduction
- Background Notions
- Discrete Approaches to Morse Theory
- Algorithms for Computing Morse Decompositions
- Boundary-Based Algorithms
- Region-Growing Algorithms
- Watershed Algorithms
- Metrics for Comparison
- Experimental Results
- Input Data
- Results
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Spot Detection in Images with Noisy Background
- Introduction
- Segmentation Algorithms
- Methodology
- Image Segmentation
- Image Labeling and Region Selection
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Automatic Facial Expression Recognition Using Statistical-Like Moments
- Introduction
- Background
- System Architecture
- Feature Vectors
- ILBP Histograms .
- ILBPu2 Histograms .
- Statistical-like moments.
- Experimental Protocol
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- Temporal Analysis of Biometric Template Update Procedures in Uncontrolled Environment
- Introduction
- Self-update and Co-update Algorithms
- Self-updating
- Template Co-updating
- Experimental Analysis
- Data Set
- Experimental Protocol
- Results
- Experiment no. #1
- Experiment #2
- Conclusions
- References
- Biologically Motivated Feature Extraction
- Introduction
- Spiral Architecture
- Cluster Operators
- Framework for Fast Processing
- Simulation of Eye Tremor
- Sparse Spiral Convolution
- Layer 2 Cluster Neighbourhood Address Identification
- Spiral Implementation
- Performance Evaluation
- Conclusion
- References
- Entropy-Based Localization of Textured Regions
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Problem Definition
- Texture Detection
- Primitives for Texture Detection
- Texture Segmentation
- Implementation Details
- Evaluation
- Conclusion and Future Works
- References
- Evaluation of Global Descriptors for Large Scale Image Retrieval
- Introduction
- Descriptors and Similarity Measure
- Image Descriptors
- Similarity Measure
- Image Indexing Scheme
- Spectral Hashing
- Datasets and Evaluation Protocol
- Datasets
- Evaluation Protocol
- Experiments
- Evaluate Global Features
- Evaluate Similarity Measures
- Evaluate Spectral Hashing
- Conclusions
- References
- Improved Content-Based Watermarking Using Scale-Invariant Feature Points
- Introduction
- Literature Review
- Original HVS Model
- SIFT Theory and Analysis
- Improved Method
- Experiment Results
- Improved Mask
- Application in Watermark Embedding
- Conclusion
- References
- Crop Detection through Blocking Artefacts Analysis
- Introduction
- Proposed System
- Algorithm Description
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Structure from Motion and Photometric Stereo for Dense 3D Shape Recovery
- Introduction
- Sparse and Dense 3D Reconstruction
- Structure from Motion
- Photometric Stereo
- Photometric Stereo Metric Upgrade
- Results on Multi-Pie Database
- Conclusions
- References
- Genetic Normalized Convolution
- Introduction
- Normalized Convolution
- Genetic Normalized Convolution
- Regions of Interest
- Population
- Selection and Genetic Operators
- Quality Metrics and Fitness Function
- Experimental Setup
- Results and Conclusions
- References
- Combining Probabilistic Shape-from-Shading and Statistical Facial Shape Models
- Introduction
- Background
- Shape-from-Shading
- The Exponential Map
- Facial Shape Model
- Outline of the Method
- Sampling of FB8 Distributions
- Combining the Normals
- Acquiring the Mean and Covariance Matrices
- Combining Gaussian Distributions
- Dealing with Outliers
- Surface Reconstruction
- Experimental Results
- Effects of Number of Samples
- Surface Normals and Surface Height Errors
- Conclusions
- References
- Visual Saliency by Keypoints Distribution Analysis
- Introduction
- Proposed Saliency Measure
- SIFT Feature
- SIFT Density Maps
- Saliency Map
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- From the Physical Restoration for Preserving to the Virtual Restoration for Enhancing
- Introduction
- Virtual Restoration
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Author Index
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