Image Analysis and Processing -- ICIAP 2011

Name: Image Analysis and Processing -- ICIAP 2011 | 16th International Conference, Ravenna, Italy, September 14-16, 2011, Proceedings, Part I
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16th International Conference, Ravenna, Italy, September 14-16, 2011, Proceedings, Part I

Giuseppe Maino Gian Luca Foresti(Editor)

Springer (Publisher)

Published on 15. September 2011

XXIII, 714 pages

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978-3-642-24085-0 (ISBN)

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Content

Title
Preface
Organization
Table of Contents
Image Analysis and Representation
High Order Structural Matching Using Dominant Cluster Analysis
Introduction
Problem Formulation
High Order Matching as Dominant Cluster Analysis on a Direct Product Hypergraph
Direct Product Hypergraph
Dominant Cluster Analysis
Matching with Prior Rejections
Experiments
Matching Synthetic Data
Image Correspondences
Conclusion and Future Work
References
A Probabilistic Framework for Complex Wavelet Based Image Registration
Introduction
Complex Wavelet Transform
Construction of the Probabilistic Framework
Registration Algorithm
Wavelet Layers Correlation versus Classical Cross-Correlation
Experimental Results
Synthetic Data
Real Data
Conclusions
References
Image De-noising by Bayesian Regression
Introduction
Problem Formulation
Bayesian Regression
Bayesian Inference
Results
Summary
References
Image Segmentation
A Rough-Fuzzy HSV Color Histogram for Image Segmentation
Introduction
Rough Fuzzy Color Histogram
Image Segmentation by Rough Fuzzy Color Histogram
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Multiple Region Categorization for Scenery Images
Introduction
Cues for Background Region Classification
Color and Texture
Relative Location Statistics
Boundary Shape Characteristics
Background Region Classification: The ORC Algorithm
Experiments: ORC
Multiple Categorization: The M-ORC Algorithm
Experiments: M-ORC
Discussion
References
Selection of Suspicious ROIs in Breast DCE-MRI
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Patient Selection
Data Acquisition
Manual Segmentation
ROI Selection
Evaluation
Experimental Results
Discussion and Conclusions
References
Regions Segmentation from SAR Images
Introduction
Level Set Approach
Combined Speed
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Adaptive Model for Object Detection in Noisy and Fast-Varying Environment
Introduction
The Proposed Approach
Modeling the Background
Modeling the Foreground
Foreground Object Segmentation
Updating the Background Model
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
Shadow Segmentation Using Time-of-Flight Cameras
Introduction
Time-of-Flight Signal Measurement
Reflectance Model
Radiometric Range Model
Shadow Segmentation
Summary
References
Pattern Analysis and Classification
Uni-orthogonal Nonnegative Tucker Decomposition for Supervised Image Classification
Introduction
Tucker Models
Uni-orthogonal NTD
Modified GPSR-BB Algorithm
Classification Results
Conclusions
References
A Classification Approach with a Reject Option for Multi-label Problems
Introduction
Rejection Criteria for Multi-label Problems
Accuracy of Multi-label Classifiers with a Reject Option
Maximising the F Measure for a Given Cost of Rejections
Experimental Evaluation
Conclusions
References
Improving Image Categorization by Using Multiple Instance Learning with Spatial Relation
Introduction
Support Vector Machine for Multiple Instance Learning
The Former Approaches of SVM-Based Multiple Instance Learning
Support Vector Machine with Spatial Relation for Multiple Instance Learning
Experiments
Dataset
Bag and Instance Representation
Evaluated Approaches
Experimental Results
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Shaping the Error-Reject Curve of Error Correcting Output Coding Systems
Introduction
The ECOC Classification System
Two Levels of Rejection for ECOC System
How to Evaluate the Reject Rule
Experiments
Conclusions
References
Sum-of-Superellipses - A Low Parameter Model for Amplitude Spectra of Natural Images
Introduction
Previous Work
The Sum-of-Superellipses Model
Fitting of Our Model
Applications
Image Compression
Scene Recognition
Conclusion
References
Dissimilarity Representation in Multi-feature Spaces for Image Retrieval
Introduction
From Multi-spaces to Dissimilarity Spaces
Nearest-Neighbor Relevance Feedback in the Dissimilarity Multi-space
Techniques for Combining Different Feature Spaces
Experimental Results
Datasets
Experimental Set-Up
Results
Conclusion
References
Forensics, Security and Document Analysis
Discrete Point Based Signatures and Applications to Document Matching
Introduction
Algorithm Overview
Word Position Extraction
Signature Calculation from Point Cloud
Signature Filtering Based on Estimated Risk
Superposition of Ambiguous Signatures
Evaluation on Synthetic Data
Document Image Similarity Application
Document Image Lookup Application
Conclusion
References
Robustness Evaluation of Biometric Systems under Spoof Attacks
Introduction
A Model of the Match Score Distribution Produced by Spoof Attacks
Experimental Results
Data Sets
Results
Conclusions
References
A Graph-Based Framework for Thermal Faceprint Characterization
Introduction
Background Theory
Image Foresting Transform
Optimum-Path Forest
Graph-Based Framework
Pre-processing
Face Segmentation
Post-processing
Isothermal Regions Identification
Face Skeletonization
Conclusions
References
Video Analysis and Processing
Reflection Removal for People Detection in Video Surveillance Applications
Introduction
The Proposed Method
Experimental Evaluation
Conclusions
References
The Active Sampling of Gaze-Shifts
Introduction
Background
The Active Sampling Strategy
Simulation
References
SARC3D: A New 3D Body Model for People Tracking and Re-identification
Introduction and Related Work
The SARC3D Model
Positioning and Orientation
Model Creation
Occlusion Management and View Selection
People Re-identification
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Sorting Atomic Activities for Discovering Spatio-temporal Patterns in Dynamic Scenes
Introduction
Discovering Patterns with Earth Mover's Prototypes
Circular Earth Mover's Prototypes
Computing Atomic Activities
Ordering Atomic Activities
Discovering Circular Earth Mover's Prototypes
Embedding Temporal Information into Clustering
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Intelligent Overhead Sensor for Sliding Doors: A Stereo Based Method for Augmented Efficiency
Introduction
The Algorithm
Disparity and DSI from Stereo IPM Transformation
Inverse Perspective Mapping
The Disparity and the 3D Reconstruction on IPM Images
DSI on IPM Images
Results and Conclusions
References
Robust Stereoscopic Head Pose Estimation in Human-Computer Interaction and a Unified Evaluation Framework
Introduction
Stereo Head Pose Estimation
Hierarchical Feature Extraction
Stereo Matching
Estimating 3D Head Pose Orientation
Data Generation Framework
Estimation Results
Discussion and Conclusion
References
Biometry
Automatic Generation of Subject-Based Image Transitions
Introduction
Methods
Face Processing
Image Alignment and Photo Transitions
Results and Discussion
Video Benchmarks
Users' Evaluation
Conclusion and Future Works
References
Learning Neighborhood Discriminative Manifolds for Video-Based Face Recognition
Introduction
Related Work
NDMP Algorithm
Motivations
Locally Linear Embedding (LLE)
Neighborhood Discriminative Manifold Projection (NDMP)
Experimental Results
Comparative Evaluation
Rank-Based Identification Setting
Conclusion
References
A Novel Probabilistic Linear Subspace Approach for Face Applications
Introduction
Probabilistic Linear Subspace Approach
Proposed Approach
Experiment
Multi-view Face Detection
Face Recognition
Conclusion
References
Shape Analysis
Refractive Index Estimation of Naturally Occurring Surfaces Using Photometric Stereo
Introduction
Polarisation Image
Data Collection
Robust Moments Estimators for Polarisation Image
Surface Normal Estimation
Refractive Index Estimation
Experiments
Conclusions
References
Synchronous Detection forRobust 3-D Shape Measurementagainst Interreflection and Subsurface Scattering
Introduction
Related Works
Surpression of Indirect Component Using Spatially Modulated Light
Spatially Modulated Slit Light
Modulation of Gray Code Pattern
Experiments
Suppression of Indirect Component
Shape Measurement with Slit Light Projection
Shape Measurement with Gray-Code Projection
Conclusion
References
Unambiguous Photometric Stereo Using Two Images
Introduction
Main Features of the Photometric Stereo Technique
Shape-from-Shading
Photometric Stereo: Differential Approach
Photometric Stereo: Non-differential Approach
Photometric Stereo with 2 Images: Normal Uniqueness
General Study of the Problem
Normal Uniqueness Obtained by Visibility or by Coincidence
Finding the Sets G and R
Predictability of the Number of Global Solutions
Numerical Tests
Let's Count the Solutions!
Combining the Differential and Non-differential Approaches
Conclusion and Perspectives
References
Low-Level Color Image Processing
Von Kries Model under Planckian Illuminants
Introduction
The von Kries Model
Planckian Illuminants and Bradford Transform
Von Kries Coefficients under Planckian Illuminants
Estimating the von Kries Approximation
Evaluation of the von Kries Approximation
Constraints on the von Kries Coefficients
Conclusions and Future Directions
References
Colour Image Coding with Matching Pursuit in the Spatio-frequency Domain
Introduction
Colour Image Coding
Matching Pursuit
Multi-channel Matching Pursuit
Implementation of Matching Pursuit
Matching Pursuit in Transform Domain
Quantisation and Coding
Quantisation
Atom Encoding
Coding Performance
Conclusions
References
Color Line Detection
Introduction
Choice for a Color Line Detection Strategy
Oriented Color Gradient Field
Gradient Color Line Detection
Results
Discussion
Conclusions
References
A New Perception-Based Segmentation Approach Using Combinatorial Pyramids
Introduction
Segmentation Algorithm
Pre-segmentation Stage
Perceptual Grouping Stage
Experimental Results
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Automatic Color Detection of Archaeological Pottery with Munsell System
Introduction
Proposed System
Color Correction
Patch Extraction
Color Matching
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Image Retrieval Based on Gaussian Mixture Approach to Color Localization
Introduction
Color Categorization and Spectral Image Formation
Mixture Modeling of Spectral Data
Image Retrieval
Retrieval Results
Conclusions and Future Work
References
A Method for Data Extraction from Video Sequences for Automatic Identification of Football Players Based on Their Numbers
Introduction
Localisation of Players Based on Information about Their Kits Colour
Extraction of a Number Placed on a Shirt
Conclusions
References
Real-Time Hand Gesture Recognition Using a Color Glove
Introduction
The Approach
Segmentation Module
Feature Extraction
Learning Vector Quantization
Experimental Result
Conclusions
References
Applications
Improving 3D Reconstruction for Digital Art Preservation
Introduction
Range Data Analysis
VRIP, CS and PSR Approaches
Volumetric Range Image Processing (VRIP)
Consensus Surface (CS)
Poisson Surface Reconstruction (PSR)
The Proposed IVIA Approach
Experimental Results
Final Remarks
References
Exploring Cascade Classifiers for Detecting Clusters of Microcalcifications
Introduction
The Cascade-Based Localization Method
The Clustering Algorithm
Experimental Results
Discussion and Conclusions
References
A Method for Scribe Distinction in Medieval Manuscripts Using Page Layout Features
Introduction
The System Architecture
Features Analysis
Experimental Results
Conclusion
References
Medical Imaging
Registration Parameter Spaces for Molecular Electron Tomography Images
Introduction
Methodology
Distribution of Rotation Angles
Similarity Measure
Summarizing over the Rotation Subspace
Fixing the Translation in R3
Experiments
Synthetic Data Set
IgG Data Set
Desmosome Data Set
Conclusion and Future Work
References
A Multiple Kernel Learning Algorithm for Cell Nucleus Classification of Renal Cell Carcinoma
Introduction
Data Set
Tissue Micro Arrays
Image Normalization and Patching
Segmentation
Feature Extraction
Methodology
Experiments
Experiment Setup
Discussion
Conclusion
References
Nano-imaging and Its Applications to Biomedicine
Introduction
Principles of AFM
Application Modes of AFM
Processing of AFM Images
Applications of AFM to Imaging of Biological Systems
Discrimination between Candida albicans and Candida dubliniensis Cells under Normal and Pathological Conditions
Determination of Elasticity of Human Embryonic Stem Cells
The Effects of Ionising Radiation on the Nanostructure of Pericardium Tissues
Conclusions
References
Image Analysis and Pattern Recognition
IDEA: Intrinsic Dimension Estimation Algorithm
Introduction
The Algorithm
Theoretical Results
The Base Algorithm
Asymptotic Correction
Algorithm Evaluation
Dataset Description
Experimental Setting
Experimental Results
Conclusions and Future Works
References
Optimal Decision Trees Generation from OR-Decision Tables
Introduction
Decision Tables and Decision Trees
Preliminaries and Notation
Dynamic Programming Algorithm
Computational Time
Optimizing Connected Components Labeling
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Efficient Computation of Convolution of Huge Images
Introduction
Problem Analysis
Method
Image Tiling
Kernel Tiling
Efficiency
Results
Application
Generation of Digital Phantoms
Simulation of Optical System
Conclusion
References
Half Ellipse Detection
Introduction
Edge Detection
Line Detection
Making Line Chains
Definition, Representation and Detection of a Half Ellipse with Color
Definition of a Half Ellipse
Rotation, Translation and Scaling Invariant Representation of a Half Ellipse
Extraction of a Half Ellipse from a Sequence of Lines
Color Extraction
Experimental Results
Conclusion and Future Work
References
A Robust Forensic Hash Component for Image Alignment
Introduction and Motivations
Proposed Approach
Experimental Results
Conclusions and Future Works
References
Focus of Expansion Localization through Inverse C-Velocity
Introduction - State of the Art
C-Velocity Reminder
Basis - Notations
Direct C-Velocity
Inverse C-Velocity
Scene Structure Evaluation
Focus of Expansion Extraction
Results
Simulated Data
Real Data
Discussion - Prospective
References
Automated Identification of Photoreceptor Cones Using Multi-scale Modelling and Normalized Cross-Correlation
Introduction
Technologies and Methodology
Technologies Available
Methodology
Implementation
Cone Modelling
Normalized Cross-Correlation
Centre Identification
Post-processing
Synthetic Data Generation
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
A Finite Element Blob Detector for Robust Features
Introduction
Hessian Blob Detector Design
Blob Detection
Experimental Results
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Reducing Number of Classifiers in DAGSVM Based on Class Similarity
Introduction
DAGSVM and Reduction of Classifiers
Reduction Based on Class Similarity
Preliminaries
Similarity
Structure
Classifiers
Discussion
Classification of Digits Using Grouping Trees
Summary
References
New Error Measures to Evaluate Features on Three-Dimensional Scenes
Introduction
The New Error Measures
Definition
Extension to Image Triplets
Measure Assessment
Experimental Setup
Results
Conclusion and Future Works
References
Optimal Choice of Regularization Parameter in Image Denoising
Introduction
Denoising Framework
Definition of the Cost Function
Minimization of the Cost Function
Experimental Setup
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
Neighborhood Dependent Approximation by Nonlinear Embedding for Face Recognition
Introduction
Theoretical Background
Architecture
Training Algorithm
Testing Algorithm
Why NDANE Works?
Experiments
Experiments on Extended Yale Face Database B
Experiments on AT&T (Previously ORL) Database of Faces
Experiments on Sheffield (Previously UMIST) Database
Conclusion
References
Ellipse Detection through Decomposition of Circular Arcs and Line Segments
Introduction
Descriptor Based on Arc and Line Primitives
Tangent Space Representation and Properties of Arc in the Tangent Space
Arc Line Decomposition
Ellipse Detection
Experimentations
Conclusions
References
Computing Morse Decompositions for Triangulated Terrains: An Analysis and an Experimental Evaluation
Introduction
Background Notions
Discrete Approaches to Morse Theory
Algorithms for Computing Morse Decompositions
Boundary-Based Algorithms
Region-Growing Algorithms
Watershed Algorithms
Metrics for Comparison
Experimental Results
Input Data
Results
Concluding Remarks
References
Spot Detection in Images with Noisy Background
Introduction
Segmentation Algorithms
Methodology
Image Segmentation
Image Labeling and Region Selection
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Automatic Facial Expression Recognition Using Statistical-Like Moments
Introduction
Background
System Architecture
Feature Vectors
ILBP Histograms .
ILBPu2 Histograms .
Statistical-like moments.
Experimental Protocol
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
Temporal Analysis of Biometric Template Update Procedures in Uncontrolled Environment
Introduction
Self-update and Co-update Algorithms
Self-updating
Template Co-updating
Experimental Analysis
Data Set
Experimental Protocol
Results
Experiment no. #1
Experiment #2
Conclusions
References
Biologically Motivated Feature Extraction
Introduction
Spiral Architecture
Cluster Operators
Framework for Fast Processing
Simulation of Eye Tremor
Sparse Spiral Convolution
Layer 2 Cluster Neighbourhood Address Identification
Spiral Implementation
Performance Evaluation
Conclusion
References
Entropy-Based Localization of Textured Regions
Introduction
Related Works
Problem Definition
Texture Detection
Primitives for Texture Detection
Texture Segmentation
Implementation Details
Evaluation
Conclusion and Future Works
References
Evaluation of Global Descriptors for Large Scale Image Retrieval
Introduction
Descriptors and Similarity Measure
Image Descriptors
Similarity Measure
Image Indexing Scheme
Spectral Hashing
Datasets and Evaluation Protocol
Datasets
Evaluation Protocol
Experiments
Evaluate Global Features
Evaluate Similarity Measures
Evaluate Spectral Hashing
Conclusions
References
Improved Content-Based Watermarking Using Scale-Invariant Feature Points
Introduction
Literature Review
Original HVS Model
SIFT Theory and Analysis
Improved Method
Experiment Results
Improved Mask
Application in Watermark Embedding
Conclusion
References
Crop Detection through Blocking Artefacts Analysis
Introduction
Proposed System
Algorithm Description
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Structure from Motion and Photometric Stereo for Dense 3D Shape Recovery
Introduction
Sparse and Dense 3D Reconstruction
Structure from Motion
Photometric Stereo
Photometric Stereo Metric Upgrade
Results on Multi-Pie Database
Conclusions
References
Genetic Normalized Convolution
Introduction
Normalized Convolution
Genetic Normalized Convolution
Regions of Interest
Population
Selection and Genetic Operators
Quality Metrics and Fitness Function
Experimental Setup
Results and Conclusions
References
Combining Probabilistic Shape-from-Shading and Statistical Facial Shape Models
Introduction
Background
Shape-from-Shading
The Exponential Map
Facial Shape Model
Outline of the Method
Sampling of FB8 Distributions
Combining the Normals
Acquiring the Mean and Covariance Matrices
Combining Gaussian Distributions
Dealing with Outliers
Surface Reconstruction
Experimental Results
Effects of Number of Samples
Surface Normals and Surface Height Errors
Conclusions
References
Visual Saliency by Keypoints Distribution Analysis
Introduction
Proposed Saliency Measure
SIFT Feature
SIFT Density Maps
Saliency Map
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
From the Physical Restoration for Preserving to the Virtual Restoration for Enhancing
Introduction
Virtual Restoration
Concluding Remarks
References
Author Index

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Image Analysis and Processing -- ICIAP 2011

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