The Basque Witch-Hunt
A Secret History
1st Edition
Published on 3. October 2024
384 pages
978-1-350-44152-1 (ISBN)
Description
2025 AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PUBLISHERS PROSE AWARDS WINNER: EUROPEAN HISTORY
In June 1609, two judges left Bordeaux for a territory at the very edge of their jurisdiction, a Basque-speaking province on the Atlantic coast called the Pays de Labourd. In four months, they executed up to 80 women and men for the crime of witchcraft, causing a wave of suspects to flee into Spain and sparking terror there. Witnesses, many of them children, described lurid tales of cannibalism, vampirism, and demonic sex. One of the judges, Pierre de Lancre, published a sensationalist account of this diabolical netherworld. With other accounts seemingly destroyed, this witch-hunt - France's largest - has always been seen through de Lancre's eyes. The narrative, re-told over the centuries, is that of a witch-hunt caused by a bigoted outsider.
Newly discovered evidence paints a very different, still darker picture, revealing a secret history underneath de Lancre's well-known tale. Far from an outside imposition, witchcraft was a home-grown problem. Panic had been building up over a number of years and the region was fractured by factionalism and a struggle over scarce resources. The Basque Witch-Hunt reveals that de Lancre was no outsider; he was a local partisan, married into the Basque nobility. Living at the Franco-Spanish border, the Basques were victims of geography. Geo-politics caused a local conflict which made the witch-hunt inevitable. The same forces eventually sent thousands of religious refugees from Spain to France where they, in turn, became new objects of popular fear and anger.
The Basque witch-hunt is justly infamous. This book shows that almost everything historians thought they knew about it is wrong.
In June 1609, two judges left Bordeaux for a territory at the very edge of their jurisdiction, a Basque-speaking province on the Atlantic coast called the Pays de Labourd. In four months, they executed up to 80 women and men for the crime of witchcraft, causing a wave of suspects to flee into Spain and sparking terror there. Witnesses, many of them children, described lurid tales of cannibalism, vampirism, and demonic sex. One of the judges, Pierre de Lancre, published a sensationalist account of this diabolical netherworld. With other accounts seemingly destroyed, this witch-hunt - France's largest - has always been seen through de Lancre's eyes. The narrative, re-told over the centuries, is that of a witch-hunt caused by a bigoted outsider.
Newly discovered evidence paints a very different, still darker picture, revealing a secret history underneath de Lancre's well-known tale. Far from an outside imposition, witchcraft was a home-grown problem. Panic had been building up over a number of years and the region was fractured by factionalism and a struggle over scarce resources. The Basque Witch-Hunt reveals that de Lancre was no outsider; he was a local partisan, married into the Basque nobility. Living at the Franco-Spanish border, the Basques were victims of geography. Geo-politics caused a local conflict which made the witch-hunt inevitable. The same forces eventually sent thousands of religious refugees from Spain to France where they, in turn, became new objects of popular fear and anger.
The Basque witch-hunt is justly infamous. This book shows that almost everything historians thought they knew about it is wrong.
More details
Edition
1. Auflage
Language
English
Place of publication
London
United Kingdom
Publishing group
Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Target group
College/higher education
Illustrations
33 bw illus
ISBN-13
978-1-350-44152-1 (9781350441521)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Other editions
Additional editions
Book
10/2024
Bloomsbury Academic
€31.50
Available immediately
Person
Jan Machielsen is a historian at Cardiff University, UK, with an interest in witches, demons, and saints. His previous publications include The War on Witchcraft (2021) and The Science of Demons (2020).
Content
Figures
Maps
Naming Conventions
Dramatis Personae
Chronology
Introduction: The Summer of 1609
Part 1: A Perfect Storm
1. Living on the Edge
2. Beginnings (1603-1608)
Part 2: Outsiders
3. Judging the Judges
4. Throwing Roosters at Lions
5. Between a Rock and an Anchor
6. The Royal Will
Part 3: The Commission (1609)
7. Into the Devil's Snare
8. Of Village Musicians and Dancing Queens
9. Child Spies
10. Opposition
Part 4: Aftermath (1610-1619)
11. Too Many Witches
12. Spiritual Solutions
13. New Witch Bottles
Epilogue: Acts of Remembrance
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
Index
Maps
Naming Conventions
Dramatis Personae
Chronology
Introduction: The Summer of 1609
Part 1: A Perfect Storm
1. Living on the Edge
2. Beginnings (1603-1608)
Part 2: Outsiders
3. Judging the Judges
4. Throwing Roosters at Lions
5. Between a Rock and an Anchor
6. The Royal Will
Part 3: The Commission (1609)
7. Into the Devil's Snare
8. Of Village Musicians and Dancing Queens
9. Child Spies
10. Opposition
Part 4: Aftermath (1610-1619)
11. Too Many Witches
12. Spiritual Solutions
13. New Witch Bottles
Epilogue: Acts of Remembrance
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
Index
