
Liquid Column Chromatography
Description
Alles über E-Books | Antworten auf Fragen rund um E-Books, Kopierschutz und Dateiformate finden Sie in unserem Info- & Hilfebereich.
More details
Other editions
Additional editions
Content
- Front Cover
- Liquid Column Chromatography
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- Foreword
- Preface
- PART 1: THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
- Chapter 1. Fundamental concepts
- lntroduction
- Principle of chromatography
- Chromatographic systems
- Chromatographic techniques
- Basic chromatographic quantities
- Chapter 2. Basic processes in chromatography
- Flow of mobile phase through a packed column
- Diffusion of solute within the phases
- Equilibration of solute between the phases
- Chapter 3. General description of the chromatographic process
- Solute mass balance in the chromatographic system
- Concept of ideal linear chromatography
- Concept of the theoretical plate
- Dynamics of zone spreading
- Chromatographic resolution
- Chapter 4. Physico-chemical basis of chromatographic retention in liquid-liquid and liquid-solid systems
- Interaction of solute with the phases
- Thermodynamics of sorption equilibrium
- Chapter 5. Gel permeation chromatography
- Introduction
- Principles of gel permeation chromatography
- Physical basis of the separation process
- Chapter 6. Fundamentals of ion-exchange chromatography
- Principles and terminology
- Characterization of ion exchangers
- Reactions affinity and selectivity in ion exchange
- lon-exchange equilibria and kinetics
- Column operation and ion-exchange chromatography
- Ion exclusion ion retardation. the ion-sieve process and partition chromatography on ion exchangers
- Ligand-exchange chromatography
- Ion exchange in non-aqueous solutions
- Chapter 7. Affinity chromatography
- Principles of affinity chromatography
- Choice of bound affinant
- General aspects of the affinant-sorbent bond
- PART 2: TECHNIQUES OF LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
- Chapter 8. Instrumentation for liquid chromatography
- Classical instrumentation for liquid chromatography
- Techniques of high-efficiency liquid chromatography
- Counter-current chromatography
- Chapter 9. Sorbents
- Rational classification
- Sorbents for liquid-solid chromatography
- Supports and stationary phases for liquid-liquid chromatography
- Column packings for gel chromatography
- Ion-exchange materials
- Sorbents for affinity chromatography
- Chapter 10. Mobile phases
- Mobile phases for liquid-liquid chromatography
- Mobile phases for liquid-solid chromatography
- Mobile phases for ion-exchange chromatography
- Calculation of gradients
- PART 3: PRACTICE OF LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
- Chapter 11. Operation of a modern liquid chromatograph
- Preparation of the apparatus
- Sorting of sorbents according to particle size
- Determination of the activity of alumina by thin-layer chromatography
- Column preparation
- Sample preparation and application
- General comments
- Chapter 12. Practice of gel chromatography
- Choice of gel packing
- Choice of solvent and operating temperature
- Apparatus for gel chromatography
- Special gel chromatographic techniques
- Evaluation of gel permeation chromatographic data
- Determination of molecular weights of naturally occurring macromolecular compounds by molecular sieve chromatography
- Chapter 13. Practice of ion-exchange chromatography
- Introduction
- Choice of suitable ion exchangers
- Methods for the fractionation of ion exchangers
- Decantation and cycling of ion exchangers
- Buffering of ion exchangers
- Deaeration of ion exchangers and filling of chromatographic columns
- Application of samples
- Methods of elution
- Calculation of flow-rates
- Evaluation of fractions
- Regeneration and storage of ion exchangers
- Chapter 14. Practice of affinity chromatography
- Preparation of the solid support with a bound affinant
- Sorption conditions
- Conditions for elution
- Preservation of solid sorbents with a bound affinant
- Chapter 15. Analytical utilization of chromatograms
- Identification
- Quantitation
- Chapter 16. Radiochromatographic techniques
- Introduction
- Detectors
- Detection modes
- PART 4: APPLICATIONS
- Chapter 17. Hydrocarbons
- Introduction and general techniques
- Chromatography on adsorbents
- Chromatography on gels
- Other methods of chromatography of hydrocarbons
- Chapter 18. Alcohols and polyols
- Introduction and general techniques
- High-speed liquid and gel permeation chromatography of free alcohols
- Chromatography of alcohols on ion exchangers
- Chromatography of derivatives of alcohols and glycols
- Separation of polyols and polymeric diols
- Chapter 19. Phenols
- Introduction
- Gel chromatography
- Adsorption chromatography
- Ion-exchange chromatography
- Chapter 20. Ethers and peroxides
- Chapter 21. 0xo compounds
- Introduction
- Aliphatic and cyclic aldehydes and ketones
- Quinones
- Applications in lignin chemistry
- Chapter 22. Carbohydrates
- Introduction
- General techniques
- Mono-, oligo- and deoxy saccharides
- Amino sugars
- Sugar derivatives
- Chapter 23. Polysaccharides
- Introduction
- Ion-exchange chromatography
- Gel permeation chromatography
- Chapter 24. Polysaccharide-protein complexes
- Glycosaminoglycans (mucopolysaccharides)
- Glycoproteins and glycopeptides
- Chapter 25. Lower carboxylic acids
- Introduction
- General techniques
- Separation of carboxylic acids on the basis of molecular sorption using aqueous and non-aqueous organic solvents
- Ion-exchange chromatography of carboxylic acids in various aqueous acids or buffered solvent systems
- High-speed ion-exchange chromatography of carboxylic acids with anion exchangers of controlled surface porosity
- Other separation techniques for carboxylic acids
- Chapter 26. Higher carboxylic acids
- Introduction and general remarks
- Separation as fatty acid derivatives
- Chromatography on adsorbents in general use
- Chromatography on specific adsorbents
- Gel and ion-exchange chromatography
- Chapter 27. Lipids
- Introduction and general remarks
- Separation of lipids into classes
- Separation of glycerol esters and other neutral lipids
- Separation of phospholipids and other polar lipids
- Chapter 28. Steroids
- Introduction
- General techniques
- Applications
- Chapter 29. Terpenes
- Introduction
- Hydrocarbons
- Ethers epoxides and furans
- Esters
- Aldehydes and ketones
- Lactones
- Alcohols
- Acids
- Chapter 30. Amines
- Introduction
- Aliphatic mono-, di- and polyamines
- Aromatic mines
- Aromatic mines and aliphatic polyamines in mixtures
- Tryptophan metabolites
- Quaternary ammonium compounds and amino alcohols
- Biogenicamines
- Chapter 31. Other non-heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- Introduction
- Nitro compounds
- Amides
- Guanidine and urea derivatives
- Chapter 32. Amino acids
- Analytical chromatography
- Preparative chromatography
- Chapter 33. Amino acid derivatives
- Introduction
- 2,4-Dinitrophenyl (DNP) amino acid derivatives
- 5-Dimethylaminonaphthalene-l-sulphonyl(Dns) amino acids
- Hydantoins and substituted hydantoins
- Miscellaneous derivatives
- Chapter 34. Peptides
- Introduction
- Methods for the separation of peptides
- Analysis of the effluent from the chromatographic column
- Gel permeation chromatography
- Ion-exchange chromatography
- Affinity chromatography
- Partition chromatography
- Chapter 35. Proteins
- Introduction
- General rules for the separation of proteins
- Gel permeation chromatography
- Chromatography on glass with controlled pore size
- Ion-exchange chromatography
- Chromatography on hydroxyapatite and on calcium phosphate
- Solubility chromatography
- Technique of gel permeation chromatography in a detergent gradient
- Affinity chromatography
- Detection of proteins in the effluent
- Chapter 36. Enzymes
- Special requirements for the chromatography of enzymes
- Techniques and automated analyses
- Oxidoreductases
- Transferases
- Hydrolases
- Lyases
- Isomerases
- Ligases
- Chapter 37. Low-molecular-weight constituents of nucleic acids Nucleosides nucleotides and their analogues
- Introduction
- General techniques in the separation of low-molecular-weight components of nucleic acids
- Automated procedures for the analysis of nucleic acid components
- Individual types of nucleic acid constituents
- Chapter 38. Nucleic acids
- Introduction and general techniques in nucleic acid separations
- Deoxyribonucleic acids
- Ribonucleic acids
- Polynucleotides and large oligonucleotides
- Automated procedures and polynucleotide sequence analysis
- Chapter 39. Alkaloids
- Introduction
- Preparation of samples
- Techniques
- Applications
- Chapter 40. Other heterocyclic compounds
- Introduction
- Derivatives of ?-Pyrone
- Anthocyans
- Aflatoxins and mycotoxins
- Other compounds containing heterocyclic oxygen
- Porphyrins and related compounds
- Indoles
- Pyridine and related compounds
- Polynuclear aza-heterocyclics and complex mixtures of heterocyclic compounds
- Chapter 41. Organic sulphur compounds
- Introduction
- Sulphonic acids
- Other sulphur compounds
- High-speed liquid chromatography
- Chapter 42. Organic phosphorus compounds
- Application of column chromatography
- Chapter 43. Boron compounds
- General techniques
- Boranes and substituted boranes
- Carboranes
- Ligand derivatives of boranes and carboranes
- Metallocarboranes
- Chapter 44. Vitamins
- Introduction
- Fat-soluble vitamins
- Water-soluble vitamins
- Chapter 45. Antibiotics
- Introduction
- Penicillins and cephalosporins
- Carbohydrate antibiotics
- Macrocyclic antibiotics
- Tetracyclines and related antibiotics
- Nucleoside antibiotics including polyoxins
- Peptides and related antibiotics
- Miscellaneous antibiotics
- Chapter 46. Pesticides
- Introduction and general techniques
- Chlorinated pesticides and their metabolites
- Phosphorus pesticides
- Carbamate pesticides and their metabolites
- Pyrethrins
- Chapter 47. Synthetic dyes
- Introduction
- General techniques
- Chromatography on adsorbents
- Chromatography on hydrophilic gels
- Chapter 48. Pigments of plastids and photosynthetic chromatophores
- Introduction
- Sample preparation
- Chromatographic procedures
- Detection
- Chapter 49. Macromolecular substances and plastics
- Introduction
- Vinyl polymers
- Rubbers
- Polyolefins
- Polycondensates
- Copolymers
- Miscellaneous polymers
- Oligomers
- Chapter 50. Cells and subcellular particles
- Introduction
- Ribosomes
- Viruses
- Bacteriophages
- Blood cells
- Cells from the spleen
- Bone marrow cells
- Chapter 51. Inorganic coordination and organometallic compounds
- Introduction
- Simple inorganic compounds
- Coordination and organometallic compounds
- Chapter 52. Isotopes and radioactive compounds
- Isotopic effects in liquid column chromatography
- Separation of radioactive substances
- Subject index
- List of compounds chromatographed
System requirements
File format: PDF
Copy protection: Watermark-DRM (Digital Rights Management)
System requirements:
- Computer (Windows; MacOS X; Linux): Use the free software Adobe Reader, Adobe Digital Editions, or any other PDF viewer of your choice (see eBook Help).
- Tablet/Smartphone (Android; iOS): Install the free app Adobe Digital Editions or another reading app for eBooks, e.g., PocketBook (see eBook Help).
- E-reader: Bookeen, Kobo, Pocketbook, Sony, Tolino and many more (only limited: Kindle).
The file format PDF always displays a book page identically on any hardware. This makes PDF suitable for complex layouts such as those used in textbooks and reference books (images, tables, columns, footnotes). Unfortunately, on the small screens of e-readers or smartphones, PDFs are rather annoying, requiring too much scrolling.
This eBook uses Watermark-DRM, a „soft” copy protection. This means that there are no technical restrictions to prevent illegal distribution. However, there is a personalised watermark embedded in the eBook that can be used to identify the purchaser of the eBook in the event of misuse and to provide evidence for legal purposes.
For more information, see our eBook Help page.