
Neural Information Processing
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The 262 regular session papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions.
The papers of part I are organized in topical sections on perception, emotion and development, bioinformatics, biologically inspired vision and recognition, bio-medical data analysis, brain signal processing, brain-computer interfaces, brain-like systems, brain-realistic models for learning, memory and embodied cognition, Clifford algebraic neural networks, combining multiple learners, computational advances in bioinformatics, and computational-intelligent human computer interaction.
The second volume is structured in topical sections on cybersecurity and data mining workshop, data mining and knowledge doscovery, evolutionary design and optimisation, graphical models, human-originated data analysis and implementation, information retrieval, integrating multiple nature-inspired approaches, kernel methods and support vector machines, and learning and memory.
The third volume contains all the contributions connected with multi-agent systems, natural language processing and intelligent Web information processing, neural encoding and decoding, neural network models, neuromorphic hardware and implementations, object recognition, visual perception modelling, and advances in computational intelligence methods based pattern recognition.
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Content
- Intro
- Title
- Preface
- ICONIP 2011 Organization
- Table of Contents
- Multi-agent Systems
- Multimodal Identity Verification Based on Learning Face and Gait Cues
- Introduction
- Background
- Multimodal Identification Scheme
- Experimental Results and Discussion
- Recognition Performance with PCA-Features
- Recognition Accuracies with PCA-LDA Features
- Conclusions and Further Scope
- References
- Robust Control of Nonlinear System Using Difference Signals and Multiple Competitive Associative Nets
- Introduction
- Control Method Using Difference Signals and Multiple CAN2s
- Plant Model Using Difference Signals
- CAN2 Using Difference Signals and Relation to Parameter Change
- GPC for Difference Signals
- Iterations of Control and Learning
- Switching Multiple CAN2s to Cope with Parameter Change
- Numerical Experiments of Crane System
- Overhead Traveling Crane System
- Parameter Settings
- Results and Remarks
- Conclusion
- References
- Selective Track Fusion
- Introduction
- System Description
- Outlier Elimination
- Heuristics Function Construction
- Selective Track Fusion
- The Basic Idea of STF
- Track State Estimation Fusion
- Experimental Results and Analysis
- Conclusion
- References
- The Bystander Effect: Agent-Based Simulation of People's Reaction to Norm Violation
- Introduction
- Bystander Effect
- Related Work
- Social Psychology
- Agent-Based Simulation
- Modelling Approach
- Simulation Model
- Case Studies
- Description
- Example Simulation Traces
- Discussion
- References
- Multi Agent Carbon Trading Incorporating Human Traits and Game Theory
- Introduction
- The Proposed Model
- Coding Trader Traits in Computer Agents
- The Two Stage Trading Algorithm
- Experiment Setup
- Results and Discussions
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Fast and Incremental Neural Associative Memory Based Approach for Adaptive Open-Loop Structural Control in High-Rise Buildings
- Introduction
- Problem Definition and Related Works
- Proposed Approach
- Feature Representation
- Online Incremental Neural Associative Memory [12]
- Experiments and Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Emergence of Leadership in Evolving Robot Colony
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Modeling Evolutionary Robot Colony
- Overview
- Social Position
- Behavior Control and Evolution
- Experimental Design
- Assignments Design
- Settings
- Results and Analysis
- Conclusion and Future Works
- References
- Emergence of Purposive and Grounded Communication through Reinforcement Learning
- Introduction
- Reinforcement Learning with a Neural Network
- Learning of Purposive and Grounded Communication
- System Architecture and Robot Control Task
- Effect of Preparation Learning
- Correlation between Communication Signals and Motions
- Experiment
- Conclusion
- References
- An Action Selection Method Based on Estimation of Other's Intention in Time-Varying Multi-agent Environments
- Introduction
- Reinforcement Learning
- Intention Estimation Levels and Their Application to Reinforcement Learning
- Intention Estimation Levels
- Application to Reinforcement Learning
- Computer Simulation
- Problem Setting
- Simulation Setting
- Simulation Results
- Summary
- References
- Describing Human Identity Using Attributes
- Introduction
- Our Approach
- Target Human Modeling and Body Attribute Learning
- Appearance Attribute Model
- Attribute-Loss
- Experiment
- Data Set
- Implementation Details and Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Visual Information of Endpoint Position Is Not Required for Prism Adaptation of Shooting Task
- Introduction
- Experiment 1
- Apparatus
- Method
- Conditions
- Result and Discussion
- Experiment 2
- Method
- Conditions
- Result and Discussion
- Concluding Remark
- References
- Q-Learning with Double Progressive Widening: Application to Robotics
- Introduction
- Progressive Widening Q-Learning
- Q-Learning Approach
- Applying Double Progressive Widening to Q-Learning
- Experiments
- Treasure Hunt Problem
- Robot Navigation in a 3D Partially Observable Environment
- Conclusion
- References
- Natural Language Processing and Intelligent Web Information Processing
- User Identification for Instant Messages
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Verification Problem
- Features
- User Identification for IM Messages
- Feature Selection and Extraction
- Model Generation
- Experiment Result
- Conclusion
- References
- Using Hybrid Kernel Method for Question Classification in CQA
- Introduction
- Question Classification Problem in CQA
- Category for Question Classification
- Question Multi-label Classification
- The Hybrid Kernel Method for Question Multi-label Classification
- Polynomial Kernels
- Tree Kernels
- Experiment for Question Multi-label Classification
- Data for Experiment
- Experiment for Question Multi-label Classification
- Question Paraphrase Recognition
- Conclusion
- References
- Towards Understanding Spoken Tunisian Dialect
- Introduction
- Tunisian Dialect
- Building Ontologies
- Lexical Specification
- Standardization
- Formalization
- Semantic Annotation
- Semantic Interpretation
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Topic Modeling of Chinese Language Using Character-Word Relations
- Introduction
- Character-Word Structure in Topic Modeling
- Generative Model
- Likelihood
- Inference
- Document Likelihood
- Collapsed Sampler
- Estimate Topics over Chinese Characters
- Experimental Studies
- Data Descriptions
- Extracted Topics and Document Classification
- Conclusions
- References
- Enrichment and Reductionism: Two Approaches for Web Query Classification
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Web Query Classification Approaches
- Enrichment Approach
- Reductionist Approach
- Experiment
- Conclusion
- References
- Dynamic Template Based Online Event Detection
- Introduction
- Dynamic Template Based Event Detection
- Pre-processing of Web Document
- General Framework of DTED Algorithm
- Similarity Function
- Experimental Setup
- Datasets and Evaluation Metrics
- Experiments and Discussion
- Events Detection Results
- DTED Algorithm Discussion
- Online System for Large Scale Corpus Building
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Effect of Dimensionality Reduction on Different Distance Measures in Document Clustering
- Introduction
- Methods
- Dimensionality Reduction
- Distance Measures
- K-Means Clustering
- Experiments
- Data and Preprocessing
- Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Diversifying Question Recommendations in Community-Based Question Answering
- Introduction
- Diversification Algorithm of Question Recommendation
- Problem Definition
- Question Recommendation Procedure
- Evaluation and Discussions
- Experiment Dataset and Settings
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Neural Encoding and Decoding
- Classification of Multi-spike Trains and Its Application in Detecting Task Relevant Neural Cliques
- Introduction
- Multi-spike Trains Classification
- Spike Train Transformation
- Estimating Inhomogeneous Poisson Process
- Bayesian Rules for Matching Value
- Integrating Strategy
- Multi-Spike Trains Classification Results
- Detection of Task Relevant Neural Cliques
- Discussion
- References
- Dreaming Your Fear Away: A Computational Model for Fear Extinction Learning during Dreaming
- Introduction
- A Computational Model for Fear Extinction Learning
- Simulations of Fear Extinction Learning in Dream Scenarios
- Discussion
- References
- Simple Models for Synaptic Information Integration
- Introduction
- A Neuron Model with Soma and a Dendrite
- A Simplified Current-Based Model
- Extension to Multiple Dendrites
- Conclusions
- References
- On Rationality of Decision Models Incorporating Emotion-Related Valuing and Hebbian Learning
- Introduction
- The Adaptive Decision Models Addressed
- Simulation Results
- Evaluating Agent Models on Rationality
- Discussion
- References
- Evolving Probabilistic Spiking Neural Networks for Spatio-temporal Pattern Recognition: A Preliminary Study on Moving Object Recognition
- Introduction
- The Proposed epSNNr Architecture
- Probabilistic Neuronal Models in the epSNNr as Extensions of the LIF Model
- Preliminary Experiments on Moving Object Recognition in the epSNNr
- Goals of the Experimental Study
- Synthetic Video Dataset
- Design of the Experiment
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion and Future Works
- References
- Nonlinear Effect on Phase Response Curve of Neuron Model
- Introduction
- Formulation
- Spike Response Model
- Analytical Derivation of PRC Using SRM
- Verification Using Conductance-Based Model
- Derivation of PRC of SRM
- Comparison of Derived Theory Using Conductance-Based Models
- Dependence of PRC on Amplitude of Perturbation Stimuli
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Modulations of Electric Organ Discharge and Representation of the Modulations on Electroreceptors
- Introduction
- Methods
- Simulation Setup
- Model for Calculating EOD Modulation Induced by an Object
- Model of the Electrosensory Receptor Network
- Results
- EOD Modulations
- Representation on the Receptor Network
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Spiking Neural PID Controllers
- Introduction
- The SpiNNaker Architecture
- Design
- Neuron Models
- Neural Coding
- Approximating the Functions
- Parameter Fitting Algorithm
- Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Neural Network Models
- Analysis on Wang's kWTA with Stochastic Output Nodes
- Introduction
- DNN-Based kWTA
- Deterministic Output Nodes
- Stochastic Output Nodes
- Convergence Analysis
- Energy Function
- Conclusion
- References
- Regularizer for Co-existing of Open Weight Fault and Multiplicative Weight Noise
- Introduction
- Background
- Objective Function, Regularizer, and Training Algorithm
- Faulty Mean Prediction Error of Faulty Networks
- Simulations
- Fault Tolerance
- Application of FMPE Formula: Selecting RBF Width
- Conclusion
- References
- Research on a RBF Neural Network in Stereo Matching
- Introduction
- The RBFSM Algorithm
- The RBF Neural Network
- The Design of the RBFSM Algorithm
- Implementation and Results
- Algorithms Comparison and Parameters Setting
- Standard Situation
- Non-standard Situation
- Conclusions
- References
- An Evolutionary Algorithm Based Optimization of Neural Ensemble Classifiers
- Introduction
- Proposed Approach
- Results and Discussion
- Comparative Analysis
- Conclusions
- References
- Stability Criterion of Discrete-Time Recurrent Neural Networks with Periodic Delays
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Main Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Improved Global Robust Stability Criteria for Delayed BAM Neural Networks
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Main Result
- Example
- References
- High Order Hopfield Network with Self-feedback to Solve Crossbar Switch Problem
- Introduction
- Crossbar Switch Problem
- Problem Description
- Solving Crossbar Switch Problem Using High Order Discrete Network
- Introducing Self-feedbacks to the High Order Network
- Simulation Results
- Summary
- References
- Use of a Sparse Structure to Improve Learning Performance of Recurrent Neural Networks
- Introduction
- Target Model
- MTRNN
- Introduction of Sparse Structure
- Evaluation
- Performance Evaluation
- Measuring Sparseness
- Results
- Performance Evaluation
- Measuring Sparseness
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Recall Time Reduction of a Morphological Associative Memory Employing a Reverse Recall
- Introduction
- Morphological Associative Memory: MAM
- Ritter's MAM
- MAM Using an Effective Kernel Design Method and a Reverse Recall
- Simplified Reverse Recall Method
- Experimental Result
- Conclusion
- References
- Analyzing the Dynamics of Emotional Scene Sequence Using Recurrent Neuro-Fuzzy Network
- Introduction
- Methods
- Overview of the Emotion Dynamic Analysis
- Fuzzy-GIST as Emotional Feature at Semantic Level
- Recurrent Neuro-fuzzy Network
- Experiment
- Conclusion and Discussion
- References
- Stress Classification for Gender Bias in Reading
- Introduction
- Reading Experiment
- Experiment Set Up
- ANN Classifier for Determining Gender Bias
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Self-Adjusting Feature Maps Network
- Introduction
- Self-Adjusting Mechanism
- Learning Rule
- Adaptive Network Size and Structure
- Experiments
- Conclusion
- References
- Neuromorphic Hardware and Implementations
- Statistical Nonparametric Bivariate Isotonic Regression by Look-Up-Table-Based Neural Networks
- Introduction
- Bivariate Isotonic Regression Method
- Properties of Statistical Bivariate Isotonic Regression
- Look-Up Tables and Required Elementary Operations
- Bivariate Isotonic Regression Algorithm
- Numerical Experiment with a Real-World Data-Set
- Conclusion
- References
- Recovery of Sparse Signal from an Analog Network Model
- Introduction
- Background
- Recovery for Sparse Signal
- Recovery from Noisy Measured Signal
- Simulation Results
- Conclusion
- References
- A VLSI Spiking Neural Network with Symmetric STDP and Associative Memory Operation
- Introduction
- VLSI Spiking Neural Network
- Spiking Feedback Network Model with GEU
- CMOS Neuron and Synapses Circuits
- Symmetric STDP Circuit
- VLSI Chip Design and Measurement Results
- VLSI Chip Architecture and Design
- Measurement Condition
- Experiment Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Method of Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems with Stochastic Effects
- Introduction
- Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems by the Higher Order Connections Network
- Discrete Hysteresis Network with Higher Order Connections
- Quartic Form Energy Function for Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems
- Introducing Stochastic Logic
- Stochastic Logic
- Modification of Update Rules
- Numerical Experiments Results
- Comparing with Conventional Network
- Effect of the Number of Accumulation
- Conclusion
- References
- Dynamic Response Behaviors of a Generalized Asynchronous Digital Spiking Neuron Model
- Introduction
- Generalized Asynchronous Digital Spiking Neuron
- Autonomous Behaviors
- Non-autonomous Behaviors
- Reproduction of Various Nonlinear Responses Characteristics and Dynamic Response Behaviors
- Groups of Nonlinear Response Characteristics
- Inhibition Induced Dynamic Response Behaviors
- Conclusion
- References
- Generalized PWC Analog Spiking Neuron Model and Reproduction of Fundamental Neurocomputational Properties
- Introduction
- Piecewise Constant Analog Spiking Neuron Model
- Analysis of Typical Neuron-Like Responses
- Conclusions
- References
- Implementation of Visual Attention System Using Artificial Retina Chip and Bottom-Up Saliency Map Model
- Introduction
- Bottom-Up Saliency Model
- Selective Attention Model
- Simplified Bottom-Up Saliency Map Model
- Hardware Implementation
- Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) Implementation
- Modified CSDN Algorithm for FPGA
- Modified Normalization Algorithm for FPGA
- Experiments
- Conclusion
- References
- Event-Driven Simulation of Arbitrary Spiking Neural Networks on SpiNNaker
- Introduction
- SpiNNaker
- Event-Driven Neural Simulation
- Conclusion
- References
- Object Recognition
- Geometry vs. Appearance for Discriminating between Posed and Spontaneous Emotions
- Introduction
- Evaluation Framework
- Face and Fiducial Point Detection
- SIFT Feature Extraction
- Geometric Feature Extraction
- Discriminative Texture Feature Selection
- Experiments
- Database
- Classification Performance
- Feature Importance Comparison
- Conclusions
- References
- Towards Learning Inverse Kinematics with a Neural Network Based Tracking Controller
- Introduction
- Reservoir Computing
- Design of the Controller
- Robot Experiments
- RC-Network Setup
- Learning Kinematic Model
- Generalization
- Modulation
- Conclusion
- References
- Enhanced Codebook Model for Real-Time Background Subtraction
- Introduction
- The CodeBook Model
- The Proposed Model
- Experimental Results and Analyses
- Conclusion
- References
- Color Image Segmentation Based on Blocks Clustering and Region Growing
- Introduction
- Image Segmentation Algorithm Based on Seeds Clustering
- Selected Seeds of Blocks
- Seeds Dynamic Clustering
- Rules for the Region Growing
- Merging Unnecessary Regions
- Experimental Analysis
- Conclusions
- References
- Speed Up Spatial Pyramid Matching Using Sparse Coding with Affinity Propagation Algorithm
- Introduction
- Feature Extraction
- Multi-level AP Framework for Codebook Construction
- Experiment
- Summary of Experiments
- Algorithm Description
- Time Cost and Annotation Accuracy Analysis
- Algorithm Expansibility
- Conclusion
- References
- Airport Detection in Remote Sensing Images Based on Visual Attention
- Introduction
- Improved GBVS Model
- SIFT Feature
- HDR Tree
- Airport Detection Based on Visual Attention
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- A Method to Construct Visual Recognition Algorithms on the Basis of Neural Activity Data
- Introduction
- Methods
- Evaluations of the NC-Kernel Method
- Discussion
- References
- Adaptive Colour Calibration for Object Tracking under Spatially-Varying Illumination Environments
- Introduction
- Review of Related Works
- FCCF-HAGA Algorithm
- Target Colour Angle Range Approximation
- False Positive Cluster Analysis Algorithm
- Experiments
- Experiments Setup
- Automated Colour Classifier Extraction
- Robot Tracking
- Results and Discussion
- Colour Classification Results
- Colour Classification Algorithm Comparisons
- Robot Tracking Test Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Analog-Digital Circuit for Motion Detection Based on Vertebrate Retina and Its Application to Mobile Robot
- Introduction
- Motion Detection Circuit
- Motion Detection Model
- Unit Circuit
- Connection with Motion Sensor and Mobile Robot
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Spatial Finite Non-gaussian Mixture for Color Image Segmentation
- Introduction
- The Segmentation Model
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- A Motion Detection Model Inspired by Hippocampal Function and Its FPGA Implementation
- Introduction
- Proposed Model for Motion Detection
- FPGA Implementation
- Performance Evaluation
- Conclusion
- References
- An Automated System for the Analysis of the Status of Road Safety Using Neural Networks
- Introduction
- Proposed Approach
- Pre-processing of Data
- Segmentation of Data into Regions of Interest (ROI)
- Classification of Roadside Objects and Features
- Estimation of Risk Factors for All Crash Types
- Experiments and Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- Decision Tree Based Recognition of Bangla Text from Outdoor Scene Images
- Introduction
- Contributions
- Headline Based Text Symbol Extraction
- Separation of Text Portions
- Headline Removal and Zone Detection
- Association between Upper and Middle-Lower Zones
- Bangla Text Recognition
- Decision Tree Classifier for Middle Zone Symbols
- Results and Discussions
- Summary and Future Scope
- References
- Learning Global and Local Features for License Plate Detection
- Introduction
- LPD with Cascaded Global and Local Features
- Overview of the Proposed Framework
- Probability Density Estimation of Global Features
- Learning Local Features
- Experiments
- Improved Global Features
- Stronger Local Features
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Intelligent Video Surveillance System Using Dynamic Saliency Map and Boosted Gaussian Mixture Model
- Introduction
- Proposed System
- Moving Object Detection
- Object Recognition
- Object Tracking
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Contour-Based Large Scale Image Retrieval
- Introduction
- Feature Extraction
- Index Structure
- Experiment
- Conclusion
- References
- Visual Perception Modelling
- Three Dimensional Surface Temperature Measurement System
- Introduction
- Measurement System
- Measurement Principle
- Calibration of a Camera and a Thermography
- Experiment
- Performance of the System
- Result of the Measurement
- Conclusion
- References
- A Markov Random Field Model for Image Segmentation Based on Gestalt Laws
- Introduction
- The MRF Model and Its Solution
- The Cost Functions and the Quantitative Analysis of GLPO
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Weber's Law Based Center-Surround Hypothesis for Bottom-Up Saliency Detection
- Introduction
- Weber's Law Based Visual Salient Stimuli
- Local Salient Stimulus
- Global Salient Stimulus
- The Proposed Center-Surround Hypothesis
- Topology Structure of Center-Surround Profile
- Center-Surround Hypothesis and Interaction
- Linear Combination Strategy
- Framework of our Saliency Decision
- Linear Combination Strategy
- Experiments and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Multi-scale Image Analysis Based on Non-Classical Receptive Field Mechanism
- Introduction
- Algorithm
- Response of GC
- Size of RF
- Multi-scale Contour Detection Algorithm
- Experimental Results
- Distribution of RFs and Segmentation on GC
- Contour Detection
- Conclusions
- References
- Visual Constructed Representations for Object Recognition and Detection
- Introduction
- System Design Concept
- Input Signal
- Memory Representations and Recognition
- Gabor Filter Construction: Additional Object Detection
- A Network Model and Simulations
- Gabor Wavelet
- Scale Feature Correspondence Findings
- Elastic Graph Matching
- Simulations
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Multiview Range Image Registration Using Competitive Associative Net and Leave-One-Image-Out Cross-Validation Error
- Introduction
- Range Image Registration Using CAN2 and LOOCV Error
- LRF Range Data
- Piecewise Planes Approximated by the CAN2
- Pairwise Registration Using Planes Extracted by the CAN2
- Multiview Registration Using LOOCV Error
- Experimental Results and Remarks
- Conclusion
- References
- Multi-view Pedestrian Recognition Using Shared Dictionary Learning with Group Sparsity
- Introduction
- Shared Dictionary Learning with Group Sparsity
- Sparse Coding
- Multi-view Dictionary Learning with Shared Latent Embedding
- Inference on the Latent Embedding
- Group Sparisty Induced by l1, Norm
- Convex Group Sparsity
- Nesterov's Optimal Gradient Scheme for l1, Regularization
- Experiment
- Conclusion
- References
- A Feature Selection Approach for Emulating the Structure of Mental Representations
- Introduction
- Psychological Background
- Relevant Feature Reduction Methods
- Our Approach
- Generating Ground Truth Data - SDA
- Feature Selection
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Super Resolution of Text Image by Pruning Outlier
- Introduction
- Learning Based Super Resolution and the Super Resolution Constraints
- The Framework of Learning Based Super Resolution
- The Degrading Constraint
- The Unique Constraint of Text Image
- The Outlier in Learning Based SR
- The Proposed Super Resolution Method
- Preprocess of Low Quality Image
- Pruning the Outlier
- Experiments
- The Training Example
- The Simulation LR Image Experiment
- The Scanned Image Experiment
- Conclusion
- References
- Integrating Local Features into Discriminative Graphlets for Scene Classification
- Introduction
- Region Adjacency Graph(RAG)
- Discriminative Graphlets Selection
- Template and Its Class Label
- Selecting Discriminative Templates
- Extracting Discriminative Graphlet
- Discriminative Graphlets Boosting
- Experimental Results and Analysis
- GLFI versus Representative Local Features Integration Methods
- Influence of Different Segmentation Settings
- Visualization of the Discriminative Graphlets
- Conclusions
- References
- Opponent and Feedback: Visual Attention Captured
- Introduction
- Motivation
- Saliency Model Based on OAF
- Opponent Process
- Feedback Process
- Experiments and Analysis
- Qualitatively Evaluation
- Quantitatively Evaluation
- Conclusion
- References
- Depth from Defocus via Discriminative Metric Learning
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Learning Discriminative Metric for DFD
- Problem Formalization
- Sub-gradient Descent
- Recovery of Depth
- Experimental Results
- Experiments with Synthetic Images
- Experiment with Real Images
- Conclusion
- References
- Analysis of the Proton Mediated Feedback Signals in the Outer Plexiform Layer of Goldfish Retina
- Introduction
- Material and Methods
- Retinal Preparation and Intracellular Recording
- Light Stimulation
- Estimation of Response Onset Delays
- Results
- Effects of HEPES on Dark Membrane Potential and Photoresponse Amplitude of H1 HCs
- Effects of HEPES on Dark Membrane Potential and Photoresponse Amplitude of H2 HCs
- Effects of HEPES on Dark Membrane Potential and Photoresponse Amplitude of H3 HCs
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Modeling Manifold Ways of Scene Perception
- Introduction
- Perceptual Manifold Model
- Local Sparse Feature Encoding
- Local Higher-Order Feature Encoding
- Population Feature Encoding
- Perceptual Space Embedding
- Experiments
- Perceptual Space Analysis
- Scene Classification
- Discussion
- On the Dimensionality of Perceptual Manifold Space
- Conclusion
- References
- Advances in Computational Intelligence Methods Based Pattern Recognition
- Utilization of a Virtual Patient Model to Enable Tailored Therapy for Depressed Patients
- Introduction
- Therapeutic Models
- Support System Utilizing Therapeutic Models
- Selecting a Suitable Therapy
- Comparing Predictions and Actual Observations
- Tuning the Model towards Observed Patient Behavior
- Simulation Results
- Discussion
- References
- Learning Based Visibility Measuring with Images
- Introduction
- Principle of Measuring Visibility
- Measuring Visibility Based on Image Analysis and Learning
- Measurement of Local Contrast
- Supervised Learning for Visibility Measuring
- Experiments
- Conclusions
- References
- Polynomial Time Algorithm for Learning Globally Optimal Dynamic Bayesian Network
- Introduction
- MIT Score for Dynamic Bayesian Network Learning
- Optimal Dynamic Bayesian Network Structure Learning in Polynomial Time with MIT
- Complexity Bound
- Experimental Evaluation
- Conclusion
- References
- A Hybrid FMM-CART Model for Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Induction Motors
- Introduction
- The Hybrid FMM-CART Model
- Experimental Study
- Experimental Results and Analysis
- Conclusion
- References
- A Multimodal Information Collector for Content-Based Image Retrieval System
- Introduction
- Implementation and Operation Principles
- Client Implementation
- Client-Server Interaction
- Gaze-Enhanced Content-Based Image Retrieval
- PicSOM CBIR System
- Using Gaze Patterns as Implicit Relevance Feedback
- Automatic Speech Recognition
- Experiments
- CBIR-Assisted Image Tag Correction
- Setups and Evaluations
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Graphical Lasso Quadratic Discriminant Function for Character Recognition
- Introduction
- Review of QDF and MQDF
- Quadratic Discriminant Function
- Modified Quadratic Discriminant Function
- Graphical Lasso Quadratic Discriminant Function
- Experimental Results
- Results on Synthetic Data
- Results on UCI
- Results on Handwritten Digital Datasets
- Results on Handwritten Chinese Character Data
- Conclusion
- References
- Denial-of-Service Attack Detection Based on Multivariate Correlation Analysis
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Multivariate Correlation Analysis
- Multivariate Correlation Analysis Based Detection Approach
- Norm Profile Generation
- Attack Detection
- Evaluation and Analysis
- Preprocessing
- Results and Analysis
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Deep Belief Networks for Financial Prediction
- Introduction
- Deep Learning Network Models
- Experimental Setup
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Uncertainty Measure for Selective Sampling Based on Class Probability Output Networks
- Introduction
- Construction of Class Probability Output Networks
- Uncertainty Measure for Selective Sampling
- Simulation Results
- The Effectiveness of Uncertainty Measure
- Comparison of Recognition Performance between Different Sampling Methods
- Conclusion
- References
- Author Index
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