
Rethinking Grammaticalization
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- Rethinking Grammaticalization
- Editorial page
- Title page
- LCC data
- Table of contents
- Address list
- Preface
- Introduction: New perspectives on grammaticalization
- References
- 1. Grammaticalization and the areal factor: The perspective of East and mainland Southeast Asian languages
- 1. Introduction: Properties of grammaticalization in East and mainland Southeast Asia
- 2. Examples
- 2.1 Inference of several different grammatical functions: The case of Khmer ba?n 'come to have'
- 2.2 Inference of different grammatical functions depending on the constructional context: The case of classifiers in Thai
- 2.3 The existence of rigid syntactic patterns
- 3. Approaches to grammaticalization in the light of data from East and mainland Southeast Asia
- 3.1 Lehmann (1995)
- 3.2 Heine, Claudi and Hünnemeyer (1991)
- 3.3 Bybee, Perkins and Pagliuca (1994)
- 3.4 Hopper and Traugott (2003)
- 3.5 Summary
- 4. Areality and why grammaticalization is special in East and mainland Southeast Asia
- 4.1 An areal type of grammaticalization
- 4.2 How to account for the situation in East and mainland Southeast Asia: On the lack of paradigms
- 5. Outlook: Why is research on grammaticalization interesting?
- Abbreviations
- References
- 2. On the grammaticalization of 'come' and 'go' into markers of textual connectivity
- 1. From motion in space to textual connectivity
- 2. The crosslinguistic scope of the phenomenon
- 3. The grammaticalization cline
- 3.1 Semantic aspects
- 3.2 Morphosyntactic aspects
- 4. Possible triggers for grammaticalization
- 4.1 The role of deicticity
- 4.2 Non-deictic scenarios
- 4.2.1 The iteration scenario
- 4.2.2 The futurity scenario
- 5. Concluding observations
- Abbreviations
- References
- 3. Grammaticalization, typology and semantics: Expanding the agenda
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1 Goal, scope and organization of the paper
- 1.2 Terminology
- 1.3 Major concerns of the lexical item to grammatical morpheme approach
- 1.4 Criticisms of the traditional approach to grammaticalization
- 2. The content of the expanded model: Means and functions
- 3. Theoretical questions in the expanded model
- 4. The motivations for grammaticalization
- 4.1 The principle of functional transparency
- 4.2 The principle of indirect means
- 4.3 The initial state
- 5. The grammaticalization of means
- 5.1 The grammaticalization of phonological means
- 5.2 The grammaticalization of linear order
- 5.3 Repetition
- 5.4 The grammaticalization of lexical categories
- 5.4.1 The grammaticalization of nouns, verbs and adjectives
- 5.4.2 The grammaticalization of the locative predicator
- 6. A case study: The principle of functional transparency and grammatical relations
- 6.1 Relative clauses in Wandala
- 6.2 Coding grammatical relations in a simple clause
- 6.2.1 Word order and the coding of grammatical relations
- 6.2.2 Two arguments in a pragmatically neutral clause
- 6.2.3 The role of the single argument
- 6.2.4 Coding the role of arguments in fronting operations
- 7. The choice of formal means
- 8. Grammaticalization and language change
- 9. Grammaticalization as a research tool: Methodological considerations
- 10. Conclusions
- Abbreviations
- References
- 4. Mismatch: Grammar distortion and grammaticalization
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Mismatch and grammaticalization
- 3. Mismatch and the unchanged residue of grammaticalization
- 3.1 Mismatch and inertia
- 3.2 Mismatch as a side effect of grammaticalization
- 3.3 Mismatch and language contact
- 4. Conclusion
- Abbreviations
- References
- 5. Areal convergence in grammaticalization processes
- 1. Preliminaries
- 2. The areality issue or areal grammaticalization
- 3. 'Have'-perfects: Grammaticalization in steps
- 3.1 Origin and diffusion of the 'have'-perfects
- 3.2 A further step: Perfects as pasts
- 4. Some reflections on articles in Slavic languages
- 5. The renewal of the relative pronoun paradigm in European languages
- 6. Reflexives and middle forms from an areal perspective
- 7. Conclusions
- Abbreviations
- References
- 6. The grammaticalization of nominalizers in Japanese and Korean: A contrastive study
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Nominalization in Japanese: Historical background
- 2.1 Nominalization in Classical Japanese
- 3. Grammaticalization of nominalizers in Japanese and Korean
- 3.1 Grammaticalization of overt nominalizers in Japanese
- 3.2 Grammaticalization of overt nominalizers in Korean
- 3.3 Theoretical implications of the Japanese-Korean contrast
- 4. Conclusion
- Abbreviations
- References
- 7. On the frills of grammaticalization
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Contact-induced grammaticalization
- 3. Elaborateness of marking in high-contact varieties
- 4. Contact-induced grammaticalization and bulking of material
- 4.1 A more elaborate expression from the model language replaces a less elaborate one in the replica language
- 4.2 Coexistence of two expressions for the same function, one from the model language and one from the replica language
- 4.3 A caveat
- 5. Accretion in contact-induced grammaticalization: An explanation
- 5.1 Diachronic overlap stage
- 5.2 Synchronic buffer zone
- 6. Conclusions
- Abbreviations
- References
- 8. Nominalizations in Bodic languages
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The areal context
- 3. Additional features of the nominalization-relativization syncretism in Bodic
- 4. Sources of nominalizers
- 5. Relativization with the genitive
- 6. Innovations in the system of nominalizations
- 7. Summary
- Abbreviations
- References
- 9. On the rise and fall of Korean nominalizers
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Nominalizers in history
- 3. The grammaticalization of Korean nominalizers
- 3.1 Sources
- 3.2 Uses of nominalizers
- 3.3 Semantic change
- 4. Specialization of nominalizers in Modern Korean
- 4.1 Differential levels of abstraction
- 4.2 Differential levels of morphosyntactic bondedness
- 4.3 Affirmative vs. negative specialization
- 4.4 Adnominalizer vs. nominalizer specialization
- 4.5 Sentential end-marking functions
- 5. Conclusion
- Abbreviations
- References
- 10. The grammaticalization of clausal nominalizers in Burmese
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Nominalizers and their common and divergent properties: A brief overview
- 2.1 What are nominalizers and what sources do they develop from?
- 2.2 Is nominalization a lexical or a syntactic process?
- 2.3 Nominalizers and verbalizers
- 2.4 Nominalization and compounding
- 3. Nominalization in Burmese
- 3.1 Sentential nominalizers in Literary Burmese: The elements thii and mii
- 3.2 Sentential nominalizers in Colloquial Burmese
- 4. Summary of conclusions and consequences for further work
- Abbreviations
- References
- 11. The grammaticalization cline of cardinal numerals and numeral systems
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Quantification
- 2.1 Numerically specific vs. numerically unspecific
- 2.2 Systemic vs. non-systemic
- 3. Numeral systems
- 3.1 Simple and complex numerals
- 3.2 Variant forms
- 4. The emergence of numeral systems
- 4.1 Methodology
- 4.2 Step 1: Subitizing
- 4.3 Step 2: Beyond subitizing: The emergence of numeracy in language
- 4.3.1 Step 2a: Additional lexemes
- 4.3.2 Step 2b: Sporadic complex forms
- 4.4 Step 3: Serialization
- 4.5 Step 4: Functional elements within numeral systems
- 4.6 Step 5: Higher bases
- 5. Conclusion and outlook
- References
- 12. The development of nominalizers in East Asian and Tibeto-Burman languages
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Nominalization in Asian languages
- 2.1 Tibeto-Burman perspectives
- 2.2 East Asian perspectives
- 2.2.1 Japanese nominalizers
- 2.2.2 Korean nominalizers
- 2.2.3 Chinese nominalizers
- 2.2.4 Summary
- 3. Issues related to the grammaticalization of East Asian and Tibeto-Burman nominalizers
- 3.1 The relationship between nominalization, tense/aspect and evidentiality/mood
- 3.2 The relationship between nominalization and copula usage
- 3.3 Forgotten or residual nominalizers
- 4. Conclusion
- Abbreviations
- References
- Index of names
- Index of languages
- Index of subjects
- The series Typological Studies in Language
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