Total Environmental Control

Part I Introduction and Evidence Chapter I The Cross-Media Problem Cross-Media Problems: Some Definitions Voluntary Solutions to Cross-Media Problems Conclusions Chapter 2 Transfers to Water - A Case Study Introduction 'Wet Scrubbing' Tipping Sewage Treatment and Disposal Other Issues Conclusions Chapter 3 The Fertilizer Industry Introduction Sources of Cross-Media Transfers Case Studies of Fertilizer Manufacturers Chapter 4 Iron and Steel and Iron Founding Introduction The Basic Oxygen Furnace The Electric Arc Furnace Iron Founding Iron Founding: A Composite Case Iron Founding: Specific Case Conclusions Chapter 5 Energy Requirements of Pollution Control Equipment Introduction Environmental Energy Requirements Energy Requirements for Pollution Control in Specific Industries ConclusionsPart II Methodology of Assessment Chapter 6 Cost-Benefit Analysis Introduction Conceptual and Practical Problems in the Evaluation of Environmental Costs and Benefits Conclusion Chapter 7 An Alternative Approach to Cross-Media Evaluation The Rationale for Using a 'Delphi' Technique The Battelle Columbus Approach to Pollutant Weightings The 'Delphi' Technique: Our Own Experiment Results Chapter 8 An Application of the Alternative Approach Scope of the Analysis Power Generation Iron and Steel Manufacture Iron Founding Cross-Industry Comparisons and ConclusionsPart III Public Policy and Conclusions Chapter 9 Comprehensive and Piecemeal Approaches to Control Introduction A Comprehensive Approach An Economic Model Conclusion and Evaluation Chapter 10 Standards and Charges Economic Analysis Policy Implications Chapter 11 ConclusionAppendix IAuthor IndexSubject Index