
Psalms
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Content
- Intro
- Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries
- Psalms
- CONTENTS
- GENERAL PREFACE
- AUTHOR'S PREFACE
- CHIEF ABBREVIATIONS
- Bible versions
- SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY
- Introduction
- 1. Title of the book
- 2. Titles to the individual psalms
- a. Authorship titles and historical titles
- b. Genre titles
- c. Musical and performance titles
- d. Liturgical titles
- Excursus: Selah and Higgayôn
- 3. Composition, collection, organization, use
- a. Composition and collection
- b. Organization
- c. Use
- 4. Genre and types of psalms
- a. Hymns
- b. Laments
- c. Thanksgiving songs
- d. Confidence
- e. Prophetic
- f. Wisdom
- g. Remembrance
- h. Royal
- 5. Poetic style
- a. Terseness
- b. Parallelism
- c. Imagery
- d. Secondary poetical devices
- Conclusion
- 6. The theology of the book of Psalms
- 7. The Psalms as a mirror of the soul
- Excursus: Imprecations
- 8. Worship
- 9. How to read this commentary
- COMMENTARY BOOK 1: PSALMS 1 - 41
- Psalm 1. The way of the righteous
- Context
- Comment
- 1:1-3. Blessing on the righteous
- 1:4-5. Punishment on the wicked
- 1:7-8. The two ways
- Meaning
- Psalm 2. The Lord and his anointed
- Context
- Comment
- 2:1-3. Human rebellion
- 2:4-6. Divine ridicule
- 2:7-9. You are my son
- 2:10-12. Kiss his son
- Meaning
- Psalm 3. How many are my foes!
- Context
- Comment
- 3:1-2. Many are my foes
- 3:3-6. The Lord sustains me
- 3:7. Arise, Lord!
- 3:8. Deliverance comes from the Lord
- Meaning
- Psalm 4. An evening prayer
- Context
- Comment
- 4:1. Have mercy on me
- 4:2-3. Glory into shame
- 4:4-5. Do not sin
- 4:6-7. Give us prosperity
- 4:8. I will sleep in peace
- Meaning
- Psalm 5. A morning prayer
- Context
- Comment
- 5:1-2. Consider my plea
- 5:3-7. Worship in the sanctuary
- 5:8-11. Punishment for the wicked and protection for God's people
- 5:12. Bless the righteous
- Meaning
- Psalm 6. Do not discipline me
- Context
- Comment
- 6:1-3. How long?
- 6:4-5. Save me!
- 6:6-7. My tears
- 6:8-10. The Lord has heard me
- Meaning
- Psalm 7. God battles against evil people
- Context
- Comment
- 7:1-2. Save me from the lions
- 7:3-5. I am innocent
- 7:6-9. Arise!
- 7:10-13. God the Warrior
- 7:14-16. Trouble that rebounds on the wicked
- 7:17. Worship
- Meaning
- Psalm 8. God's glory in the heavens
- Context
- Comment
- 8:1a. How majestic!
- 8:1b-4. What is humanity?
- 8:5-8. A little lower than God
- 8:9. How majestic!
- Meaning
- Psalm 9. Arise, O Lord (part 1)
- Context
- Comment
- 9:1-2. Thank you!
- 9:3-6. You have rebuked the nations
- 9:7-10. God reigns
- 9:11-12. God remembers
- 9:13-14. Have mercy on me
- 9:15-18. Trouble that rebounds on the wicked
- 9:19-20. Arise Lord!
- Meaning
- Psalm 10. Arise, O Lord (part 2)
- Context
- Comment
- 10:1. Where are you, God?
- 10:2-11. The wicked man
- 10:12-15. Arise!
- 10:16-18. God is King
- Meaning
- Psalm 11. In the Lord I take refuge
- Context
- Comment
- 11:1-3. When the foundations are being destroyed
- 11:4-7. The Lord is in his holy temple
- Meaning
- Psalm 12. God protects the needy
- Context
- Comment
- 12:1-4. They are all liars
- 12:5-8. You keep all the needy safe
- Meaning
- Psalm 13. How long, O Lord?
- Context
- Comment
- 13:1-2. How long, Lord?
- 13:3-4. Give light to my eyes
- 13:5-6. Confidence and praise
- Meaning
- Psalm 14. 'There is no God'
- Context
- Comment
- 14:1. There is no God
- 14:2-3. Do any understand?
- 14:4-6. Oppressing the poor
- 14:7. Desiring restoration
- Meaning
- Psalm 15. Who can enter the sanctuary?
- Context
- Comment
- 15:1. Who may dwell in your tent?
- 15:2-5b. Blameless and righteous
- 15:5c: Never shaken
- Meaning
- Psalm 16. You will not abandon me
- Context
- Comment
- 16:1. Keep me safe
- 16:2-4. God is Lord
- 16:5-8. A delightful inheritance
- 16:9-11. The path of life
- Meaning
- Psalm 17. Vindicate me
- Context
- Comment
- 17:1-2. Hear my prayer
- 17:3-5. Examine me
- 17:6-9. Protect me
- 17:10-12. Enemy predators
- 17:13-15. Rise up, Lord!
- Meaning
- Psalm 18. The Divine Warrior rescues the king
- Context
- Comment
- 18:1. I love you
- 18:2. My protection
- 18:3-5. I almost died
- 18:6-15. God rides into battle
- 18:16-19. The rescue
- 18:20-24. God's reward
- 18:25-29. The humble and the haughty
- 18:30-36. The Lord is the only God
- 18:37-49. Victory
- 18:50. God loves David
- Meaning
- Psalm 19. The heavens declare God's glory
- Context
- Comment
- 19:1-6. The heavens declare
- 19:7-11. The glorious law of God
- 19:12-13. Forgive me and guide me
- 19:14. The meditation of my heart
- Meaning
- Psalm 20. Prayer for the king
- Context
- Comment
- 20:1-5. May God answer you
- 20:6-8. Victory!
- 20:9. Answer us
- Meaning
- Psalm 21. Past and future victory
- Context
- Comment
- 21:1. The king rejoices
- 21:2-7. God has answered the king's prayer
- 21:8-12. God will destroy the king's enemies
- 21:13. Be exalted
- Meaning
- Psalm 22. My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?
- Context
- Comment
- 22:1-2. Why?
- 22:3-5. You rescued our ancestors
- 22:6-8. I am a worm
- 22:9-10. Since birth
- 22:11. Come close
- 22:12-18. The attack of the enemy
- 22:19-21. Come close
- 22:22-31. I will praise you
- Meaning
- Psalm 23. The Lord is my shepherd
- Context
- Comment
- 23:1-4. The Lord is my shepherd
- 23:5-6. The Lord is my host
- Meaning
- Psalm 24. Lift up your heads, you gates
- Context
- Comment
- 24:1-2. God the Creator
- 24:3-6. Who can enter the holy place?
- 24:7-10. Lift up your heads, you gates!
- Meaning
- Psalm 25. Trust in the midst of suffering
- Context
- Comment
- 25:1-3. I trust you
- 25:4-7. Teach me your ways
- 25:8-11. God is good
- 25:12-15. God blesses the righteous
- 25:16-21. Help me, Lord
- 25:22. Deliver Israel
- Meaning
- Psalm 26. I have led a blameless life
- Context
- Comment
- 26:1-3. Vindicate me
- 26:4-7. I am innocent
- 26:8-11. Preserve my life
- 26:12. Thank you, God
- Meaning
- Psalm 27. The Lord is my light and my salvation
- Context
- Comment
- 27:1. Whom shall I fear?
- 27:2-3. The enemy will not prevail
- 27:4-5. Safe in his dwelling
- 27:6. I will praise God who exalts me
- 27:7-10. Answer me, Lord
- 27:11-12. False accusations
- 27:13-14. Wait for the Lord
- Meaning
- Psalm 28. You are my Rock
- Context
- Comment
- 28:1-2. I call to my Rock
- 28:3-5. Don't treat me like the wicked
- 28:6-9. Thank God
- Meaning
- Psalm 29. Praise the God of the storm
- Context
- Comment
- 29:1-2. Ascribe to the Lord
- 29:3-9. God's voice
- 29:10-11. God the King
- Meaning
- Psalm 30. Thanks for healing
- Context
- Comment
- 30:1-3. Preliminary thanksgiving
- 30:4-5. Join in the praise
- 30:6-10. Redemptive abandonment
- 30:11-12. God's answer
- Meaning
- Psalm 31. Into your hands I commit my spirit
- Context
- Comment
- 31:1-5. Protect me
- 31:6-8. You have preserved me
- 31:9-13. I am in distress
- 31:14-18. I trust you
- 31:19-20. You hide your people
- 31:21-22. Praise God!
- 31:23-24. Love the Lord
- Meaning
- Psalm 32. Blessed is the one whose sins are covered
- Context
- Comment
- 32:1-2. Blessed are the forgiven
- 32:3-4. Your heavy hand
- 32:5. I confess and you forgive
- 32:8-11. I will teach you
- Meaning
- Psalm 33. No king is saved by the size of his army
- Context
- Comment
- 33:1-3. A new song
- 33:4-5. The word of God
- 33:6-9. God made the heavens by his word
- 33:10-11. God's plans prevail
- 33:12-15. God sees all
- 33:16-19. God saves
- 33:20-22. Waiting for the Lord
- Meaning
- Psalm 34. Taste and see that the Lord is good
- Context
- Comment
- 34:1-3. Glorify the Lord
- 34:4-7. God heard my prayer
- 34:8-14. Taste and see
- 34:15-16. God is for the righteous
- 34:17-20. God hears the prayers of the righteous
- 34:21-22. Consequences for the wicked and God's servants
- Meaning
- Psalm 35. Contend with them
- Context
- Comment
- 35:1-3. Contend, Lord
- 35:4-6. Shame them
- 35:7-10. Ruin them
- 35:11-16. False witnesses
- 35:17-21. How long?
- 35:22-25. Contend!
- 35:26-27. Shame them
- 35:28. I will praise God
- Meaning
- Psalm 36. See how the evildoers lie fallen!
- Context
- Comment
- 36:1-4. The wicked
- 36:5-9. God's gracious character
- 36:10-12. Continue your love towards us
- Meaning
- Psalm 37. Do not fret
- Context
- Comment
- 37:1-11. Do not fret
- 37:12-15. The wicked
- 37:16-17. Better righteousness than wealth
- 37:18-22. The righteous and the wicked
- 37:23-24. Security for the righteous
- 37:25-26. God blesses the righteous
- 37:27-29. Turn from evil
- 37:30-33. The righteous and the wicked
- 37:34. Hope
- 37:35-38. Like a luxuriant tree
- 37:39-40. God saves
- Meaning
- Psalm 38. Lord, do not forsake me
- Context
- Comment
- 38:1-8. I am in pain
- 38:9-12. Others avoid me
- 38:13-16. I am needy
- 38:17-20. Confession
- 38:21-22. Do not forsake me
- Meaning
- Psalm 39. Look away from me
- Context
- Comment
- 39:1-3. I had to speak
- 39:4-6. The fragility of life
- 39:7-11. Remove your scourge
- 39:12-13. Hear my prayer
- Meaning
- Psalm 40. I desire to do your will
- Context
- Comment
- 40:1-3. A new song
- 40:4-5. Trust God
- 40:6-8. You want obedience
- 40:9-10. I proclaim your greatness
- 40:11-13. Save me!
- 40:14-17. Shame my enemies
- Meaning
- Psalm 41. Blessed are those who have regard for the weak
- Context
- Comment
- 41:1-3. Blessed are the caregivers
- 41:4-9. Heal me
- 41:10-12. Have mercy
- 41:13. Doxology
- Meaning
- BOOK 2: PSALMS 42 - 72
- Psalms 42 - 43. Why, my soul, are you downcast
- Context
- Comment
- 42:1-4. As the deer pants
- 42:5. Put your hope in God
- 42:6-7. I will remember you
- 42:8. God is with me
- 42:9-10. Divine abandonment
- 42:11. Put your hope in God
- 43:1-4. Vindicate me
- 43:5. Put your hope in God
- Meaning
- Psalm 44. Awake, Lord! Why do you sleep?
- Context
- Comment
- 44:1-3. You won victories for our ancestors
- 44:4-8. You won victories for us
- 44:9-16. You have abandoned us
- 44:17-19. We have remained faithful
- 44:20-22. We face death
- 44:23-26. Awake!
- Meaning
- Psalm 45. A noble theme
- Context
- Comment
- 45:1. My tongue is a pen
- 45:2-9. The glory of the groom
- 45:10-15. The glory of the bride
- 45:16-17. The king's legacy
- Meaning
- Psalm 46. An ever-present help
- Context
- Comment
- 46:1-3. We will not fear
- 46:4-7. God is with us
- 46:8-11. Be still
- Meaning
- Psalm 47. Proclaiming God as King
- Context
- Comment
- 47:1. Clap your hands
- 47:2-4. God the King
- 47:5-7. God ascends to his throne
- 47:8-9. God reigns over the nations
- Meaning
- Psalm 48. Zion, like Zaphon
- Context
- Comment
- 48:1. Worthy of praise
- 48:2-3. Beautiful Zion
- 48:4-7. The attacking nations
- 48:8. The city of our God
- 48:9-11. God's unfailing love
- 48:12-14. Consider Zion
- Meaning
- Psalm 49. God will redeem me from the realm of death
- Context
- Comment
- 49:1-4. Words of wisdom
- 49:5-12. All die
- 49:13-19. Death comes to the wealthy
- 49:20. Like beasts
- Meaning
- Psalm 50. He is a God of justice
- Context
- Comment
- 50:1-6. Gather to me
- 50:7-13. I don't need your sacrifices
- 50:14-21. You are evil
- 50:22-23. Honour me
- Meaning
- Psalm 51. Forgive me, Lord
- Context
- Comment
- 51:1-2. Have mercy on me
- 51:3-6. I am a sinner
- 51:7-9. Cleanse me
- 51:10-12. Restore me
- 51:13-17. A contrite heart
- 51:18-19. Prosper Zion
- Meaning
- Psalm 52. I am like an olive tree
- Context
- Comment
- 52:1-4. You mighty hero
- 52:5-7. The downfall of the wicked
- 52:8-9. Like an olive tree
- Meaning
- Psalm 53. 'There is no God'
- Context
- Comment
- Meaning
- Psalm 54. Arrogant foes are attacking me
- Context
- Comment
- 54:1-3. Save me from my foes
- 54:4-5. God is my help
- 54:6-7. I will praise you
- Meaning
- Psalm 55. Cast your cares on the Lord
- Context
- Comment 55:1-3. Listen, O God
- 55:1-3. Listen, O God
- 55:4-8. Fear and trembling
- 55:9-11. Violence in the city
- 55:12-15. Betrayed by a close friend
- 55:16-19. Enthroned from of old
- 55:20-23. I trust in you
- Meaning
- Psalm 56. What can mere mortals do to me?
- Context
- Comment 56:1-2. Be merciful
- 56:1-2. Be merciful
- 56:3-4. What can mere mortals do to me?
- 56:5-7. The complaint
- 56:8-9. Record my misery
- 56:10-11. What can man do to me?
- 56:12-13. Vows
- Meaning
- Psalm 57. Let your glory be over all the earth
- Context
- Comment 57:1. In the shadow of your wings
- 57:1. In the shadow of your wings
- 57:2-3. God saves me
- 57:4. Vicious enemies
- 57:5. Be exalted
- 57:6. Their downfall
- 57:7-10. Be steadfast
- 57:11. Be exalted
- Meaning
- Psalm 58. The injustice of rulers
- Context
- Comment
- 58:1-5. The poison of evil rulers
- 58:6-8. Destroy them
- 58:9-11. The wicked will disappear
- Meaning
- Psalm 59. Snarling like dogs
- Context
- Comment
- 59:1-2. Deliver me
- 59:3-5. Arise to help me
- 59:6-8. Snarling like dogs
- 59:9-13. Do not kill them
- 59:14-17. Snarling like dogs
- Meaning
- Psalm 60. With God we will gain the victory
- Context
- Comment
- 60:1-4. You have rejected us, now restore us
- 60:5-8. God's triumph
- 60:9-12. Give us aid, God!
- Meaning
- Psalm 61. The rock that is higher than I
- Context
- Comment
- 61:1-3. From the ends of the earth
- 61:4-5. In your tent forever
- 61:6-8. A prayer for the king
- Meaning
- Psalm 62. My soul finds rest in God
- Context
- Comment
- 62:1-2. My rock and my salvation
- 62:3-4. About to fall
- 62:5-8. My rock and my salvation
- 62:9-10. Humans are nothing
- 62:11-12. God has spoken
- Meaning
- Psalm 63. I thirst for you
- Context
- Comment
- 63:1. A thirst for God
- 63:2-5. Past satisfaction
- 63:6-8. In the shadow of your wings
- 63:9-12. My enemy will be vanquished
- Meaning
- Psalm 64. Conspiracy
- Context
- Comment
- 64:1-6. The conspiracy of the wicked
- 64:7-10. God's response
- Meaning
- Psalm 65. You care for the land
- Context
- Comment
- 65:1-4. You forgave our transgressions
- 65:5-8. Wonders of the whole earth
- 65:9-13. God's provision for the land
- Meaning
- Psalm 66. Come and see what God has done
- Context
- Comment
- 66:1-4. Praise God!
- 66:5-7. Come and see!
- 66:8-12. He has preserved our lives
- 66:13-15. I will come to your temple
- 66:16-20. Come and hear!
- Meaning
- Psalm 67. May the peoples praise you
- Context
- Comment
- 67:1-5. May the whole earth praise God
- 67:6-7. Thanks for the harvest.
- Meaning
- Psalm 68. Extol him who rides on the clouds
- Context
- Comment
- 68:1-3. Scatter the enemy
- 68:4-6. The cloud rider
- 68:7-10. Through the wilderness
- 68:11-14. Celebration
- 68:15-18. From Sinai to Zion
- 68:19-23. Our God is a God who saves
- 68:24-27. The procession
- 68:28-31. Bringing tribute to God
- 68:32-35. Final call to praise
- Meaning
- Psalm 69. Persecuted because of righteousness
- Context
- Comment
- 69:1-4. Initial invocation, appeal for help and first complaint
- 69:5-6. Confession of sin
- 69:7-12. Second complaint
- 69:13-18. Further appeals for help
- 69:19-21. Third complaint
- 69:22-29. A curse on the enemies
- 69:29. Final complaint
- 69:30-36. Concluding praise
- Meaning
- Psalm 70. Hasten to save me
- Psalm 71. Protect me when I am old
- Context
- Comment
- 71:1-4. Be my protection
- 71:5-8. My hope since my youth
- 71:9-13. Now that I am old
- 71:14-18. Proclaiming your mighty acts
- 71:19-21. You will bring me up again
- 71:22-24. Praising God
- Meaning
- Psalm 72. A prayer for the king
- Context
- Comment
- 72:1-2. A just king
- 72:3-7. Prosperity flowing from righteousness
- 72:8-11. May all the kings submit to him
- 72:12-14. Help for the vulnerable
- 72:15-17. Long live the king
- 72:18-20. Final doxology
- Meaning
- BOOK 3: PSALMS 73 - 89
- Psalm 73. Struggling with the prosperity of the wicked
- Context
- Comment
- 73:1-2. God is good
- 73:3-12. Feeling envy for the prosperity of the wicked
- 73:13-14. My meaningless life
- 73:15-20. Their final destiny
- 73:21-22. A brute beast
- 73:23-26. Into glory
- 73:27-28. Those who are far and those who are near
- Meaning
- Psalm 74. Punish those who desecrated the sanctuary
- Context
- Comment
- 74:1-3. Why have you rejected us?
- 74:4-8. They burned the sanctuary
- 74:9-11. How long?
- 74:12-17. You crushed the heads of Leviathan
- 74:18-23. Rise up, O God
- Meaning
- Psalm 75. The divine Judge
- Context
- Comment
- 75:1. Praising God's name
- 75:2-5. Judging the proud
- 75:6-8. The cup of wrath
- 75:9-10. Praising God who judges the proud
- Meaning
- Psalm 76. God the Warrior dwells in Zion
- Context
- Comment
- 76:1-3. His tent is in Salem
- 76:4-6. God destroys the enemy
- 76:7-10. Who can stand before God?
- 76:11-12. Fulfil your vows
- Meaning
- Psalm 77. Looking to the past for help in the present
- Context
- Comment
- 77:1-2. Crying to God in the night
- 77:3-6. First remembrance
- 77:7-9. Questioning God
- 77:10-11. The mighty acts of God
- 77:13-15. God is great
- 77:16-20. The crossing of the sea
- Meaning
- Psalm 78. So the next generation will know
- Context
- Comment
- 78:1-8. Hear a parable
- 78:9-16. The men of Ephraim
- 78:17-31. They continued to sin
- 78:32-39. God was merciful
- 78:40-55. The plagues of Egypt
- 78:56-64. They angered God
- 78:65-72. He chose David and Zion
- Meaning
- Psalm 79. From the rubble of Jerusalem
- Context
- Comment
- 79:1-4. The nations have invaded Jerusalem
- 79:5-7. How long, Lord?
- 79:8-13. Help us
- Meaning
- Psalm 80. Make your face shine on us
- Context
- Comment
- 80:1-2. Shepherd of Israel
- 80:3. Make your face shine on us
- 80:4-6. How long?
- 80:7. Make your face shine on us
- 80:8-11. The transplanted vine
- 80:12-15. The ravaged vineyard
- 80:16-18. Revive us
- 80:19. Make your face shine on us
- Meaning
- Psalm 81. Honey from the rock
- Context
- Comment
- 81:1-5b. Praising God at the New Moon festival
- 81:5b-10. An unknown voice
- 81:11-12. Disobedient Israel
- 81:13-16. Turn and be rescued
- Meaning
- Psalm 82. Judging the gods
- Context
- Comment
- 82:1-4. God in the assembly of the gods
- 82:5. The failure of the gods
- 82:6-7. A warning
- 82:8. Rise up, O God
- Meaning
- Psalm 83. Make them like tumble-weed
- Context
- Comment
- 83:1-8. The plots of the enemy
- 83:9-16. Destroy our enemies, God
- 83:17-18. You alone are Most High
- Meaning
- Psalm 84. How lovely is your dwelling-place
- Context
- Comment
- 84:1-7. Blessed are those who are close to God
- 84:8-9. Care for the king
- 84:10-12. Better one day in the temple
- Meaning
- Psalm 85. Righteousness and peace kiss each other
- Context
- Comment
- 85:1-3. You restored our fortunes
- 85:4-7. Restore our fortunes again!
- 85:8-9. His salvation is near
- 85:10-13. Confident in his covenantal faithfulness
- Meaning
- Psalm 86. When I am in distress, I call to you
- Context
- Comment
- 86:1-7. I am poor and needy
- 86:8-10. All the nations will worship God
- 86:11-13. Teach me and I will praise you
- 86:14-17. Have mercy on me
- Meaning
- Psalm 87. Glorious things are said
- Context
- Comment
- 87:1-2. The city on the mountain
- 87:3-7. The register of the peoples
- Meaning
- Psalm 88. Darkness is my closest friend
- Context
- Comment
- 88:1-2. The God who saves me
- 88:3-5. Overwhelmed with troubles
- 88:6-12. You, God, have ruined my life
- 88:13-14. Why do you reject me?
- 88:15-18. Darkness is my closest friend
- Meaning
- Psalm 89. Where is your former great love?
- Context
- Comment
- 89:1-4. God's promise to David
- 89:5-8. The heavens praise God
- 89:9-13. God is sovereign over heaven and earth
- 89:14-18. God our King
- 89:19-29. David my servant
- 89:30-37. His line will continue forever
- 89:38-45. You have renounced the covenant
- 89:46-51. How long, Lord?
- 89:52. Doxology to Book 3
- Meaning
- BOOK 4: PSALMS 90 - 106
- Psalm 90. Establish the work of our hands
- Context
- Comment
- 90:1-2. Our dwelling-place
- 90:3-6. Fragility of life
- 90:7-12. A heart of wisdom
- 90:13-17. Relent, Lord
- Meaning
- Psalm 91. Under his wings
- Context
- Comment
- 91:1-2. My protection
- 91:3-8. God will save you
- 91:9-13. No harm will overtake you
- 91:14-16. 'I will rescue him'
- Meaning
- Psalm 92. Like a palm tree
- Context
- Comment
- 92:1-3. Praise God
- 92:4-7. Great are your works
- 92:8-11. Defeated enemies
- 92:12-15. Planted in the house of the Lord
- Meaning
- Psalm 93. The Lord reigns
- Context
- Comment
- 93:1-2. The Lord reigns
- 93:3-5. Mightier than the seas
- 93:5. Your statutes stand firm
- Meaning
- Psalm 94. A God who avenges
- Context
- Comment
- 94:1-3. Judge of the earth
- 94:4-7. The wicked
- 94:8-11. You fools
- 94:12-15. Blessed are your people
- 94:16-19. God helps me
- 94:20-23. God is my fortress
- Meaning
- Psalm 95. Do not harden your hearts
- Context
- Comment
- 95:1-2. Our Protector
- 95:3-5. Our great God
- 95:6-7c. Our Shepherd
- 95:7d-11. Do not harden your hearts
- Meaning
- Psalm 96. A new song
- Context
- Comment
- 96:1-3. Sing a new song
- 96:4-6. Great is the Lord
- 96:7-10. The Lord reigns
- 96:11-13. Let the world rejoice
- Meaning
- Psalm 97. Let the earth be glad
- Context
- Comment
- 97:1-6. The Lord reigns
- 97:7. Worship him
- 97:8-12. You are exalted
- Meaning
- Psalm 98. God the Victor, King and Judge
- Context
- Comment
- 98:1-3. Israel, praise God your Victor in the past
- 98:4-6. All the earth, praise God your King in the present
- 98:7-9. All of creation, praise God your Judge in the future
- Meaning
- Psalm 99. Let the nations tremble
- Context
- Comment
- 99:1-3. The Lord reigns
- 99:4-5. Worship at his footstool
- 99:6-9. Exalt the Lord
- Meaning
- Psalm 100. Enter his gates with thanksgiving
- Context
- Comment
- 100:1-3. We are his
- 100:4-5. Give thanks
- Meaning
- Psalm 101. A blameless heart
- Context
- Comment
- 101:1-4. I will follow you, Lord
- 101:5. I will put to silence
- 101:6. I will associate with the righteous
- 101:7-8. I will put to silence
- Meaning
- Psalm 102. I am in distress
- Context
- Comment
- 102:1-2. Hear my prayer
- 102:3-11. I suffer
- 102:12-17. Rebuilding Zion
- 102:18-22. Declaring God's praise in Zion
- 102:23-28. You remain the same
- Meaning
- Psalm 103. Forget not all his benefits
- Context
- Comment
- 103:1-5. O my soul
- 103:6-12. God's character
- 103:13-18. As a Father
- 103:20-22. Praise the Lord
- Meaning
- Psalm 104. Creator and Sustainer
- Context
- Comment
- 104:1. O my soul
- 104:2-4. He rides the wind
- 104:5-9. He set the earth
- 104:10-18. He provides waters
- 104:19-23. The moon and the sun
- 104:24-26. In wisdom you made them
- 104:27-30. You provide food
- 104:31-32. The glory of God
- 104:33-35. O my soul
- Meaning
- Psalm 105. He remembered his holy promise
- Context
- Comment
- 105:1-4. Seek his face
- 105:5-7. His judgments
- 105:8-11. He remembers his covenant
- 105:12-15. The patriarchs
- 105:16-23. Joseph
- 105:24-38. Moses and the exodus
- 105:39-41. The wilderness
- 105:42-45. The conquest
- Meaning
- Psalm 106. We have sinned like our ancestors
- Context
- Comment
- 106:1-3. Praise the Lord
- 106:4-5. Remember me
- 106:6-12. Our ancestors sinned, but you saved them
- 106:13-15. They forgot
- 106:16-23. Judgment in the wilderness
- 106:24-27. Grumbling in the wilderness
- 106:28-33. Rebellion in the wilderness
- 106:34-39. Mingling with the nations
- 106:40-46. He remembered his covenant
- 106:47. Save us
- 106:48. Doxology to Book 4
- Meaning
- BOOK 5: PSALMS 107 - 150
- Psalm 107. Give thanks to the Lord for his unfailing love
- Context
- Comment
- 107:1-3. A story of redemption
- 107:4-9. Returning from the desert wasteland
- 107:10-16. Out of darkness
- 107:17-22. Some became fools
- 107:23-32. Calming the storm waters
- 107:33-38. Desert into pools
- 107:39-42. Lifting the needy
- 107:43. Be wise
- Meaning
- Psalm 108. Let your glory be over all the earth
- Psalm 109. At the right hand of the needy
- Context
- Comment
- 109:1-5. A man of prayer
- 109:6-15. Find him guilty
- 109:16-20. Curse him
- 109:21-29. Help me, Lord
- 109:30-31. He helps the needy
- Meaning
- Psalm 110. A priest forever
- Context
- Comment
- 110:1. Sit at my right hand
- 110:2-3. Extending the king's rule
- 110:4. In the order of Melchizedek
- 110:5-7. At God's right hand
- Meaning
- Psalm 111. I will extol the Lord with all my heart
- Context
- Comment
- 111:1. Praise the Lord
- 111:2-5. Great are his works
- 111:6-9. Conquest and covenant
- 111:10. Fear of the Lord
- Meaning
- Psalm 112. Blessed are those who fear the Lord
- Context
- Comment
- 112:1. Praise the Lord
- 112:2-5. Prosperity for the wise
- 112:6-9. Their hearts are secure
- 112:10. The wicked gnash their teeth
- Meaning
- Psalm 113. He raises the poor from the dust
- Context
- Comment
- 113:1-3. Praise the Lord
- 113:4-6. Who is like the Lord?
- 113:7-9. He helps the vulnerable
- Meaning
- Psalm 114. When Israel came out of Egypt
- Context
- Comment
- 114:1-2. God's sanctuary
- 114:3-6. Sea and mountains
- 114:7-8. God's fearsome presence
- Meaning
- Psalm 115. Trust in the Lord
- Context
- Comment
- 115:1. Glory to God
- 115:2-8. God against the idols
- 115:9-11. Trust the Lord
- 115:12-13. He will bless us
- 115:14-15. May God bless you
- 115:16-17. Praise God
- Meaning
- Psalm 116. He heard my voice
- Context
- Comment
- 116:1-2. He heard me
- 116:3-4. Save me from death
- 116:5-6. God protects the unwary
- 116:7-9. God saved me from death
- 116:10-11. Trust in God
- 116:12-14. Cup of salvation
- 116:15-16. Costly is the death of God's servants
- 116:17-19. Vows and thank-offerings
- Meaning
- Psalm 117. Great is his love towards us
- Psalm 118. The stone the builders rejected
- Context
- Comment
- 118:1-4. His love endures for ever
- 118:5-7. The Lord is with me
- 118:8-14. Take refuge in God
- 118:15-21. The Lord's right hand
- 118:22-24. The cornerstone
- 118:25. Save us!
- 118:26-27. He who comes in the name of the Lord
- 118:28-29. His love endures for ever
- Meaning
- Psalm 119. I love your law
- Context
- Comment
- Meaning
- Excursus: Psalms of ascent
- Psalm 120. I am for peace
- Context
- Comment
- 120:1-2. Deliver me
- 120:3-4. God's punishment
- 120:5-6. Among hostile strangers
- Meaning
- Psalm 121. God watches over you
- Context
- Comment
- 121:1-2. Help comes from the Lord
- 121:3-4. God does not sleep
- 121:5-6. The Lord provides shade
- 121:7-8. The Lord watches over you
- Meaning
- Psalm 122. Pray for the peace of Jerusalem
- Context
- Comment
- 122:1-2. Let's go to the house of the Lord
- 122:3-5. Magnificent Jerusalem
- 122:6-9. Pray for the peace of Jerusalem
- Meaning
- Psalm 123. I lift my eyes
- Context
- Comment
- 123:1-2. Submission
- 123:3-4. Enduring contempt
- Meaning
- Psalm 124. The Lord is on our side
- Context
- Comment
- 124:1-5. The Lord is on our side
- 124:6-8. Escape
- Meaning
- Psalm 125. Trust God
- Context
- Comment
- 125:1-2. Trust in God
- 125:3. The fall of the wicked
- 125:4-5. Peace
- Meaning
- Psalm 126. The restoration of Zion
- Context
- Comment
- 126:1-3. Joy in restoration
- 126:4-6. Restore us
- Meaning
- Psalm 127. Unless the Lord builds the house
- Context
- Comment
- 127:1-2. Unless the Lord builds
- 127:3-5. Children are a heritage
- Meaning
- Psalm 128. The fear of the Lord
- Context
- Comment
- 128:1-4. Family blessings
- 128:5-6. May the Lord bless you
- Meaning
- Psalm 129. Oppressed from my youth
- Context
- Comment
- 129:1-4. Oppressed from youth
- 129:5-8. Those who hate Zion
- Meaning
- Psalm 130. Out of the depths
- Context
- Comment
- 130:1-2. Out of the depths
- 130:3-4. Forgiveness
- 130:5-6. Waiting for the Lord
- 130:7-8. Hope in the Lord
- Meaning
- Psalm 131. Like a mother
- Context
- Comment
- 131:1-2. Confidence in the midst of turmoil
- 131:3. Hope in the Lord
- Meaning
- Psalm 132. Remember David
- Context
- Comment
- 132:1. Remember David
- 132:2-5. David's promise
- 132:6-9. Arise, Lord
- 132:10-12. David's descendants
- 132:13-16. Zion
- 132:17-18. David's strength
- Meaning
- Psalm 133. Living in unity
- Context
- Comment
- 133:1. Living in unity
- 133:2-3. How precious!
- Meaning
- Psalm 134. The Lord bless you
- Context
- Comment
- 134:1-2. Lift up your hands
- 134:3. The Lord bless you
- Meaning
- Psalm 135. The Lord is God and the Lord is great
- Context
- Comment
- 135:1-2. Praise the Lord!
- 135:3-4. God has chosen Israel
- 135:5-7. God is great
- 135:8-12. God the Warrior
- 135:13-14. God's reputation
- 135:15-18. Vain idols
- 135:19-21. Praise the Lord!
- Meaning
- Psalm 136. His love endures forever
- Context
- Comment
- 136:1-3. Give thanks
- 136:4-9. He creates
- 136:10-15. He redeems
- 136:16. He guides
- 136:17-22. He conquers
- 136:23-26. He provides
- Meaning
- Psalm 137. By the rivers of Babylon
- Context
- Comment
- 137:1-3. By the rivers of Babylon
- 137:4-6. If I forget Jerusalem
- 137:7-9. Destroy the Edomites
- Meaning
- Psalm 138. With all my heart
- Context
- Comment
- 138:1-3. I will praise you
- 138:4-5. Let kings praise you
- 138:6-8. God helps the vulnerable
- Meaning
- Psalm 139. Search me, Lord
- Context
- Comment
- 139:1-6. You hem me in
- 139:7-12. Where can I go?
- 139:13-18. You know me
- 139:19-24. Vindicate me
- Meaning
- Psalm 140. Justice for the poor
- Context
- Comment
- 140:1-3. Rescue me!
- 140:4-5. Protect me
- 140:6-8. You are my God
- 140:9-11. Destroy the enemy
- 140:12-13. God protects the vulnerable
- Meaning
- Psalm 141. My prayer like incense
- Context
- Comment
- 141:1-2. Like incense
- 141:3-4. Guard my mouth and heart
- 141:5. The discipline of the righteous
- 141:6-7. The punishment of the wicked
- 141:8-10. Keep me safe
- Meaning
- Psalm 142. No refuge but you
- Context
- Comment
- 142:1-2. I cry to the Lord
- 142:3-4. No-one cares
- 142:5. You are my portion
- 142:6-7. Set me free
- Meaning
- Psalm 143. No-one is righteous before you
- Context
- Comment
- 143:1-4. The enemy pursues me
- 143:5-7. I remember
- 143:8-10. Rescue me
- 143:11-12. Preserve my life
- Meaning
- Psalm 144. He trains my hand for war
- Context
- Comment
- 144:1-2. My Protector
- 144:3-4. What are human beings?
- 144:5-8. Come down, Lord
- 144:9-11. A new song
- 144:12-15. Then we will be blessed
- Meaning
- Psalm 145. Your kingdom is everlasting
- Context
- Comment
- 145:1-2. God the King
- 145:3-7. Worthy of praise
- 145:8. Gracious and compassionate
- 145:9-13a. An everlasting kingdom
- 145:13b-20. The Lord watches the vulnerable
- 145:21. Praise God
- Meaning
- Psalm 146. The Lord reigns forever
- Context
- Comment
- 146:1. Halelû yah
- 146:2-9. God defends the vulnerable
- 146:10. The Lord reigns
- Meaning
- Psalm 147: How fitting to praise God
- Context
- Comment
- 147:1. Halelû yah
- 147:2-6. God builds up Jerusalem
- 147:7. Sing to the Lord
- 147:8-9. God provides
- 147:10-11. God loves those who fear him
- 147:12. Extol the Lord
- 147:13-20. God provides
- Meaning
- Psalm 148. The whole cosmos praises God
- Context
- Comment
- 148:1-6. O heavens, halelû yah!
- 148:7-12. O earth, halelû yah!
- 148:13-14. O Israel, halelû yah!
- Meaning
- Psalm 149. A sword in their hands
- Context
- Comment
- 149:1. Halelû yah
- 149:2-5. Let Israel praise God
- 149:6-9. Praise God in battle
- Meaning
- Psalm 150. Final doxology
- Context
- Comment
- 150:1. The place of praise
- 150:2. The reasons for praise
- 150:3-5. The means of praise
- 150:6. An invitation to praise
- Meaning
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