
Martin Luther's Theology
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Content
- MARTIN LUTHER'S THEOLOGY
- CONTENTS
- Foreword
- Translator-Editor's Note
- Part One Introduction: Preliminary Considerations and Presuppositions Relative to a Description of Luther's Theology
- 1. Criteria for Describing Luther's Theology
- Survey of Previous Descriptions
- The Alternative: Historical-Genetic or Systematic Description
- The Attempt at a Connection of the Historical-Genetic and Systematic Presentation
- 2. The Situation in the Church around 1500
- Decline and Reform
- Scholasticism and Humanism
- Wyclif and Hus
- New Formulations of the Question and Impulses
- 3. The Theological Situation around 1500, Especially in Erfurt and Wittenberg
- Occamism at Erfurt
- Humanism at Erfurt and Wittenberg
- The Traditions of Significance for Luther
- 4. Luther's Personal Development
- The Parental Home
- Schooling at Magdeburg and Eisenach
- Luther as Student
- Entry into the Cloister
- 5. The Uniqueness of Luther's Theology
- A Theology That Gets at the Meat of the Nut
- Theologia cruris
- Knowledge of God and Man
- Part Two Luther's Theology in Its Historical Development
- Basic Theological Ideas in Luther's Marginal Notes on Augustine and Peter Lombard (1509/1510)
- The Traditional and the New: The View of Sin
- Faith and Discipleship
- Criticism of Theology and Church
- Early Reformation Theology in the First Psalms Lecture (1513-1515)
- The New Hermeneutic
- The Concept of Sin
- The Concept of Grace
- The Sacraments
- Faith
- Holy and Blessed in spe/in re
- The Church
- Criticism of the Church
- The Structure of Reformation Theology in the Period of Pauline Exegesis (1515-1518)
- Setting the Goal for the Lectures on Romans (1515/1516), Galatians (1516/1517), and Hebrews (1517/1518)
- The Concept of Sin
- The Concept of Grace
- God's Righteousness and Our Justification
- The Sacraments
- The Church
- Criticism of the Church
- The Reformation Discovery
- The Problem
- On the State of Research
- Luther's Inner Conflicts (Anfechtungeri)
- Luther's Own Testimony (1545)
- Documentation in the Early Lectures
- Luther's Reformation Understanding in Light of the Tradition
- Luther's Attack on Indulgences (1517/1518)
- Luther's Path toward the Public
- Luther's Ninety-five Theses on Indulgences: Occasion and Purpose
- Penance, Forgiveness, Church, and Office in the Ninety-five Theses
- Explanations of the Ninety-five Theses (1518)
- The Heidelberg Disputation (1518)
- The Dialogus de potestate papae of Silvester Prierias (1518)
- Luther's Dispute with Cajetan over Justification, Faith, and Church Authority
- The Sharpening of the Conflict between Luther and Rome
- Cajetan
- Luther's Hearing before Cajetan
- Luther's Appeal to Pope and Council
- Luther's Debate with Eck on the Authority of Pope and Council (1519)
- Preparation for the Leipzig Disputation
- The Leipzig Disputation
- The Effect of the Leipzig Disputation
- Luther's Dispute with the Sacramental Teaching of His Time (1519/1520)
- The Sermons on the Sacrament from 1519
- The Treatise on the New Testament (1520)
- The Babylonian Captivity of the Church (1520)
- Luther's Dispute with the Monastic Ideal (1520/1521)
- The Urgency of the Question Concerning Monastic Vows in 1520/1521
- Luther's Themata de votis (1521)
- The Judgment (iudicium) of Luther on Monastic Vows (1521)
- Luther's Dispute with the Wittenberg Reformers
- The Wittenberg Reforms and the Question of Scriptural Authority
- Luther's Attitude toward the Wittenberg Reforms
- Luther's Further Development of His Doctrine of Holy Scripture, Law, and Gospel, and His View of the Temporal Authorities
- Luther's Dispute with Radical Tendencies to "Right" and "Left": The Distinction between the Two Kingdoms and the Two Governments
- The Shift in Fronts
- Luther's Treatise on Temporal Authority, to What Extent It Should Be Obeyed (1523)
- The Distinction between the Two Kingdoms and the Two Governments
- Luther's Attitude toward the Rebellious Peasants
- Luther's Dispute with Erasmus
- Erasmus's Diatribe de libero arbitrio (1524)
- Luther's Response in The Bondage of the Will (1525)
- Central Themes in De servo arbitrio
- Luther's Dispute with Zwingli: The Lord's Supper Controversy
- The Emergence of Intra-Evangelical Differences
- The Further Development of Luther's Position during the Lord's Supper Controversy
- The Marburg Colloquy (1529)
- Luther's Dispute with the Antinomians
- The Question of Repentance in Reformation Theology
- The Conflict over Law and Gospel
- Luther's Doctrine of Law and Gospel in the Antinomian Controversy
- Part Three Luther's Theology in Its Systematic Context
- Sola scriptura
- The Authority of Scripture
- Christ as Midpoint of Scripture: Word and Spirit
- Old and New Testament: Law and Gospel
- The Clarity of Scripture
- Reason and Faith
- Reason
- Faith
- The Task of Theological Knowledge
- The View of God
- Luther's Attitude toward Traditional Dogma
- The Godhead of God
- Deus absconditus and Deus revelatus
- Christology
- Luther's Attitude toward Traditional Dogma
- The Work of Christ
- Luther's Further Formation of Ancient Church Christology
- Spiritus Creator
- Luther's Attitude toward Traditional Dogma
- The Work of the Holy Spirit
- Humanity as Creature of God
- The Creation of the World
- Humanity in the World
- Sin
- The Knowledge of Sin
- The Nature of Sin
- Inherited Sin
- The Devil
- The Bound Will
- Justification
- Justificational Function of the Doctrine of Justification
- The Imputation of "Alien Righteousness
- Justification and the New Existence
- Faith and Works
- Law and Gospel
- The Distinction between Law and Gospel
- Duplex usus legis (The Twofold Use of the Law)
- Natural Law and Mosaic Law
- Tertius usus legis (The Third Use of the Law)
- The Church
- The Nature of the Church
- The True and False Church
- The notae ecclesiae
- Office and Ordination
- The Starting Point of Luther's View of Office
- The Universal Priesthood
- The Ministerial Office
- The Episcopal Office
- Baptism
- The Starting Point of Luther's Theology of Baptism
- The Institution and Nature of Baptism
- The Baptism of Infants
- The Lord's Supper
- The Words of Institution and the Real Presence
- The unio sacramentalis, "Spiritual" and "Bodily" Eating
- The Lord's Supper as Crystallization Point of Christology and Faith
- The Doctrine of the Two Kingdoms
- On the Historical and Theological Place of the Distinction between the Two Kingdoms or the Two Governments
- The History of the Tradition of the Two Kingdoms Doctrine
- The New Impulse in Luther's Distinction between the Two Kingdoms and the Two Governments
- The Impulse toward Ethics
- The Distinction between the Three Estates
- Eschatology
- Death and the Last Judgment
- Death in the Light of Law and Gospel
- The Goal of History
- Excursus: Luther's Attitude toward the Jews
- Jews in the West around 1500
- Luther's Early Attitude toward the Jews
- Luther's Later Attitude toward the Jews
- Bibliography
- Index of Names
- Index of Subjects
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