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Group Theory and its Applications, Volume III covers the two broad areas of applications of group theory, namely, all atomic and molecular phenomena, as well as all aspects of nuclear structure and elementary particle theory. This volume contains five chapters and begins with an introduction to Wedderburn's theory to establish the structure of semisimple algebras, algebras of quantum mechanical interest, and group algebras. The succeeding chapter deals with Dynkin's theory for the embedding of semisimple complex Lie algebras in semisimple complex Lie algebras. These topics are followed by a review of the Frobenius algebra theory, its centrum, its irreducible, invariant subalgebras, and its matric basis. The discussion then shifts to the concepts and application of the Heisenberg-Weyl ring to quantum mechanics. Other chapters explore some well-known results about canonical transformations and their unitary representations; the Bargmann Hilbert spaces; the concept of complex phase space; and the concept of quantization as an eigenvalue problem. The final chapter looks into a theoretical approach to elementary particle interactions based on two-variable expansions of reaction amplitudes. This chapter also demonstrates the use of invariance properties of space-time and momentum space to write down and exploit expansions provided by the representation theory of the Lorentz group for relativistic particles, or the Galilei group for nonrelativistic ones. This book will prove useful to mathematicians, engineers, physicists, and advance students.
Language
Place of publication
Publishing group
Elsevier Science & Techn.
ISBN-13
978-1-4832-6377-9 (9781483263779)
Schweitzer Classification
List of ContributorsPrefaceContents of Other VolumesFinite Groups and Semisimple Algebras in Quantum Mechanics I. Introduction II. Linear Associative Algebras III. Semisimple Algebras IV. Semisimple Algebras in Quantum Mechanics V. Group Algebras VI. Fundamental Representation Theory VII. Sequence Adaptation VIII. Induced and Subduced Representations IX. Approximate Symmetries in Quantum Mechanics X. Weakly Interacting Sites XI. Double Sequence Adaptation and Recoupling Coefficients XII. Recoupling Coefficients in Quantum Mechanics XIII. Point Group Symmetry Adaptation XIV. Branching Rules XV. Double Cosets XVI. Effective Hamiltonians for Weakly Interacting Sites XVII. Conclusion ReferencesSemisimple Subalgebras of Semisimple Lie Algebras: The Algebra ??5(SU(6)) as a Physically Significant Example I. Introduction II. Definitions III. Embedding of Subalgebras IV. Regular Subalgebras V. S-Subalgebras VI. Classification of Subalgebras of the Algebra ??5 VII. Inclusion Relations VIII. Physically Significant Chains of Subalgebras of ??5 ReferencesFrobenius Algebras and the Symmetric Group I. Introduction II. The Frobenius Algebra and Its Centrum III. The Matric Basis and Symmetry Adaptation IV. The Algebra of the Symmetric Group V. Isospin-Free Nuclear Theory VI. Spin-Free (Supermultiplet) Nuclear Theory VII. Spin-Free Atomic Theory VIII. Summary ReferencesThe Heisenberg-Weyl Ring in Quantum Mechanics I. Introduction II. The Heisenberg-Weyl Group III. The Heisenberg-Weyl Ring ?? IV. The Quantization Process V. Canonical Transformations VI. Quantum Mechanics on a Compact Space ReferencesComplex Extensions of Canonical Transformations and Quantum Mechanics I. Introduction and Summary II. Groups of Classical Canonical Transformations III. Unitary Representations of Canonical Transformations in Quantum Mechanics IV. Complex Phase Space and Bargmann Hilbert Space V. Complex Extensions of Canonical Transformations VI. Barut Hilbert Space and Angular Momentum Projection in Bargmann Hilbert Space VII. Applications to Problems of Accidental Degeneracy in Quantum Mechanics VIII. The Three-Body Problem IX. Applications to the Clustering Theory of Nuclei X. Conclusion ReferencesQuantization as an Eigenvalue Problem I. Quantization II. Operators on Hilbert Space III. Differential Equation Theory IV. Symplectic Boundary Form V. Spectral Density VI. Continuation in the Complex Eigenvalue Plane VII. One-Dimensional Relativistic Harmonic Oscillator VIII. Survey ReferencesElementary Particle Reactions and the Lorentz and Galilei Groups I. Introduction II. Single-Variable Expansions for Four-Body Scattering III. Lorentz Group Two-Variable Expansions for Spinless Particles and the Lorentz Amplitudes IV. Two-Variable Expansions Based on the O(4) Group for Three-Body Decays V. O(3,1) and O(4) Expansions for Particles with Arbitrary Spins VI. Explicitly Crossing Symmetric Expansions Based on the O(2,1) Group VII. Two-Variable Expansions of Nonrelativistic Scattering Amplitudes Based on the E(3) Group VIII. Two-Variable Expansions Based on the Group SU(3) and Their Generalizations IX. Conclusions ReferencesAuthor IndexSubject Index