
A Concise History of World Population
Description
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* Central themes updated and revised to take account of newscholarship
* Includes new sections on theories of migration inpre-history
* Expands discussion of low fertility rates in developing Asianand Latin American countries
* Fuller coverage of population and environmental change,including the effects of climate change
* Bibliographic updates include weblinks to key scientificjournals
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Content
List of Tables xi
Preface xiii
1 The Space and Strategy of Demographic Growth 1
1 Humans and Animals 1
2 Divide and Multiply 5
3 Jacopo Bichi and Domenica Del Buono, Jean Guyon and MathurineRobin 7
4 Reproduction and Survival 9
5 The Space of Growth 17
6 Environmental Constraints 19
7 A Few Figures 24
Notes 27
Further Reading 31
2 Demographic Growth: Between Choice and Constraint32
1 Constraint, Choice, Adaptation 32
2 From Hunters to Farmers: The Neolithic Demographic Transition34
3 Black Death and Demographic Decline in Europe 41
4 The Tragedy of the American Indios: Old Microbes andNew Populations 46
5 Africa, America, and the Slave Trade 53
6 The French Canadians: A Demographic Success Story 57
7 Ireland and Japan: Two Islands, Two Histories 61
8 On the Threshold of the Contemporary World: China and Europe66
Notes 73
Further Reading 80
3 Land, Labor, and Population 82
1 Diminishing Returns and Demographic Growth 82
2 Historical Confirmations 86
3 Demographic Pressure and Economic Development 91
4 More on Demographic Pressure and Development: Examples fromthe Stone Age to the Present Day 95
5 Space, Land, and Development 98
6 Population Size and Prosperity 105
7 Increasing or Decreasing Returns? 108
Notes 109
Further Reading 112
4 Toward Order and Efficiency: The Recent Demography ofEurope and the Developed World 114
1 From Waste to Economy 114
2 From Disorder to Order: The Lengthening of Life 119
3 From High to Low Fertility 125
4 European Emigration: A Unique Phenomenon 132
5 A Summing Up: The Results of the Transition 138
6 Theoretical Considerations on the Relationship betweenDemographic and Economic Growth 140
7 More on the Relationship between Demographic and EconomicGrowth: Empirical Observations 146
Notes 153
Further Reading 158
5 The Populations of Poor Countries 160
1 An Extraordinary Phase 160
2 The Conditions of Survival 165
3 A Brief Geography of Fertility 172
4 The Conditions and Prospects for Fertility Decline andDemographic Policy 177
5 India and China 185
6 Fertilia and Sterilia 194
7 Explaining a Paradox 198
Notes 205
Further Reading 212
6 The Future 214
1 Population and Self-Regulation 214
2 The Numbers of the Future 216
3 The North-South Divide and International Migration 223
4 On Sustainability of Extended Survival 230
5 The Moving Limits 238
6 The Emerging Limits 243
7 The Emerging Limits: Non-Renewable Resources and Food 246
8 The Emerging Limits: Space and Environment 250
9 Calculations and Values 254
Notes 258
Further Reading 262
Major Scientific Journals for Further Reading 264
Index 265
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