
Schaum's Outline of Discrete Mathematics, Fourth Edition
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Content
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Preface
- Contents
- CHAPTER 1 Set Theory
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Sets and Elements, Subsets
- 1.3 Venn Diagrams
- 1.4 Set Operations
- 1.5 Algebra of Sets, Duality
- 1.6 Finite Sets, Counting Principle
- 1.7 Classes of Sets, Power Sets, Partitions
- 1.8 Mathematical Induction
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- CHAPTER 2 Relations
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Product Sets
- 2.3 Relations
- 2.4 Pictorial Representatives of Relations
- 2.5 Composition of Relations
- 2.6 Types of Relations
- 2.7 Closure Properties
- 2.8 Equivalence Relations
- 2.9 Partial Ordering Relations
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- CHAPTER 3 Functions and Algorithms
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Functions
- 3.3 One-to-One, Onto, and Invertible Functions
- 3.4 Mathematical Functions, Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
- 3.5 Sequences, Indexed Classes of Sets
- 3.6 Recursively Defined Functions
- 3.7 Cardinality
- 3.8 Algorithms and Functions
- 3.9 Complexity of Algorithms
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- CHAPTER 4 Logic and Propositional Calculus
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Propositions and Compound Statements
- 4.3 Basic Logical Operations
- 4.4 Propositions and Truth Tables
- 4.5 Tautologies and Contradictions
- 4.6 Logical Equivalence
- 4.7 Algebra of Propositions
- 4.8 Conditional and Biconditional Statements
- 4.9 Arguments
- 4.10 Propositional Functions, Quantifiers
- 4.11 Negation of Quantified Statements
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- CHAPTER 5 Counting: Permutations and Combinations
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Basic Counting Principles
- 5.3 Mathematical Functions
- 5.4 Permutations
- 5.5 Combinations
- 5.6 The Pigeonhole Principle
- 5.7 The Inclusion-Exclusion Principle
- 5.8 Tree Diagrams
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- CHAPTER 6 Advanced Counting Techniques, Recursion
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Combinations with Repetitions
- 6.3 Ordered and Unordered Partitions
- 6.4 Inclusion-Exclusion Principle Revisited
- 6.5 Pigeonhole Principle Revisited
- 6.6 Recurrence Relations
- 6.7 Linear Recurrence Relations with Constant Coefficients
- 6.8 Solving Second-Order Homogeneous Linear Recurrence Relations
- 6.9 Solving General Homogeneous Linear Recurrence Relations
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- CHAPTER 7 Discrete Probability Theory
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Sample Space and Events
- 7.3 Finite Probability Spaces
- 7.4 Conditional Probability
- 7.5 Independent Events
- 7.6 Independent Repeated Trials, Binomial Distribution
- 7.7 Random Variables
- 7.8 Chebyshev's Inequality, Law of Large Numbers
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- CHAPTER 8 Graph Theory
- 8.1 Introduction, Data Structures
- 8.2 Graphs and Multigraphs
- 8.3 Subgraphs, Isomorphic and Homeomorphic Graphs
- 8.4 Paths, Connectivity
- 8.5 Traversable and Eulerian Graphs, Bridges of Königsberg
- 8.6 Labeled and Weighted Graphs
- 8.7 Complete, Regular, and Bipartite Graphs
- 8.8 Tree Graphs
- 8.9 Planar Graphs
- 8.10 Graph Colorings
- 8.11 Representing Graphs in Computer Memory
- 8.12 Graph Algorithms
- 8.13 Traveling-Salesman Problem
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- CHAPTER 9 Directed Graphs
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Directed Graphs
- 9.3 Basic Definitions
- 9.4 Rooted Trees
- 9.5 Sequential Representation of Directed Graphs
- 9.6 Warshall's Algorithm, Shortest Paths
- 9.7 Linked Representation of Directed Graphs
- 9.8 Graph Algorithms: Depth-First and Breadth-First Searches
- 9.9 Directed Cycle-Free Graphs, Topological Sort
- 9.10 Pruning Algorithm for Shortest Path
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- CHAPTER 10 Binary Trees
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Binary Trees
- 10.3 Complete and Extended Binary Trees
- 10.4 Representing Binary Trees in Memory
- 10.5 Traversing Binary Trees
- 10.6 Binary Search Trees
- 10.7 Priority Queues, Heaps
- 10.8 Path Lengths, Huffman's Algorithm
- 10.9 General (Ordered Rooted) Trees Revisited
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- CHAPTER 11 Properties of the Integers
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Order and Inequalities, Absolute Value
- 11.3 Mathematical Induction
- 11.4 Division Algorithm
- 11.5 Divisibility, Primes
- 11.6 Greatest Common Divisor, Euclidean Algorithm
- 11.7 Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
- 11.8 Congruence Relation
- 11.9 Congruence Equations
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- CHAPTER 12 Languages, Automata, Grammars
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Alphabet, Words, Free Semigroup
- 12.3 Languages
- 12.4 Regular Expressions, Regular Languages
- 12.5 Finite State Automata
- 12.6 Grammars
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- CHAPTER 13 Finite State Machines and Turing Machines
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Finite State Machines
- 13.3 Gödel Numbers
- 13.4 Turing Machines
- 13.5 Computable Functions
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- CHAPTER 14 Ordered Sets and Lattices
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Ordered Sets
- 14.3 Hasse Diagrams of Partially Ordered Sets
- 14.4 Consistent Enumeration
- 14.5 Supremum and Infimum
- 14.6 Isomorphic (Similar) Ordered Sets
- 14.7 Well-Ordered Sets
- 14.8 Lattices
- 14.9 Bounded Lattices
- 14.10 Distributive Lattices
- 14.11 Complements, Complemented Lattices
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- CHAPTER 15 Boolean Algebra
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 Basic Definitions
- 15.3 Duality
- 15.4 Basic Theorems
- 15.5 Boolean Algebras as Lattices
- 15.6 Representation Theorem
- 15.7 Sum-of-Products Form for Sets
- 15.8 Sum-of-Products Form for Boolean Algebras
- 15.9 Minimal Boolean Expressions, Prime Implicants
- 15.10 Logic Gates and Circuits
- 15.11 Truth Tables, Boolean Functions
- 15.12 Karnaugh Maps
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- APPENDIX A Vectors and Matrices
- A.1 Introduction
- A.2 Vectors
- A.3 Matrices
- A.4 Matrix Addition and Scalar Multiplication
- A.5 Matrix Multiplication
- A.6 Transpose
- A.7 Square Matrices
- A.8 Invertible (Nonsingular) Matrices, Inverses
- A.9 Determinants
- A.10 Elementary Row Operations, Gaussian Elimination (Optional)
- A.11 Boolean (Zero-One) Matrices
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- APPENDIX B Algebraic Systems
- B.1 Introduction
- B.2 Operations
- B.3 Semigroups
- B.4 Groups
- B.5 Subgroups, Normal Subgroups, and Homomorphisms
- B.6 Rings, Integral Domains, and Fields
- B.7 Polynomials Over a Field
- Solved Problems
- Supplementary Problems
- Index
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