Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture

Name: Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture | 5th IFIP TC 5, SIG 5.1 International Conference, CCTA 2011, Beijing, China, October 29-31, 2011, Proceedings, Part III
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5th IFIP TC 5, SIG 5.1 International Conference, CCTA 2011, Beijing, China, October 29-31, 2011, Proceedings, Part III

Daoliang Li Yingyi Chen(Editor)

Springer (Publisher)

Published on 15. January 2012

XII, 540 pages

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978-3-642-27275-2 (ISBN)

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Content

Title
Preface
Organization
Table of Contents
Simulation, Optimization, Monitoring and Control Technology
Discrimination and Prediction of Pork Freshness by E-nose
Introduction
Materials and Method
Sample Preparation
Electronic Nose System
Experimental Procedure
Statistical Analysis Methods
Results and Discussions
Discussions of Sensory Evaluation Results
Discussions of Pre-experiment Results
Discussion of E-nose Detection Results
Conclusions
References
Nonlinear Optimization of GM(1,1) Model Based on Multi-parameter Background Value
Introduction
The Nonlinear Optimization Model of GM(1,1) Based on the Multi-parameter Background Value
The Grey Model GM(1,1) of Background Value with Two Parameters
The Nonlinear Optimization Model of GM(1,1) for the Multi-parameter Background Value
Application of the Nonlinear Optimization Model of GM(1,1) for the Background Value with Parameters
Conclusion
References
Plant Leaf Water Detection Instrument Based on Near Infrared Spectroscopy
Introduction
Instrument Design and Modeling
System Components
Software Design and Modeling
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
Optimization Strategy on Cash Transportation Routing of Banks
Introduction
The Decision of Armored Car Transportation Route Based on the Structure of Urban Road Network
Problem Description
Model
Model Algorithm
Model Algorithm
Algorithm Flow
The Practical Examples
Conclusion
References
Drought Monitoring Based on the Vegetation Temperature Condition Index by IDL Language Processing Method
Introduction
Basic Information about Research Area and Data Resource
Results and Analysis of Drought Monitor by IDL
Extraction of VTCI
Export VTCI Image with ENVI/IDL
Conclusion
References
A Kind of Rice Nitrogen Status Rapid Diagnostic Tool
Materials and Methods
Experimental Description
Canopy Reflectance Spectrum Measurements and Plant Sampling
Results and Analysis
The Feasibility and Effectiveness of Vegetation Index and Prediction Models
Introduction of RERI Nitrogen Meter
Elimination of Coarse Errors and Calculation of Nitrogen Content
Verification of the Precision of Diagnosis
Conclusions
References
Applying Axiomatic Design Theory to the Multi-objective Optimization of Disk Brake
Introduction
Multi-objective Optimization Formulation
Optimization Design Based on "Uncoupled" Philosophy
Optimization Design Method Using Independent Axiom
Case Study
Mathematical Model
Computing Process and Results
Conclusions
References
Energetic and Exergetic Performances Simulating of GSHP Greenhouse Cooling System in Northern China
Introduction
Materials and Methods
GSHP Greenhouse Cooling System
Energetic Performance Simulating Models
Exergic Performance Simulating Models
Data Acquisition
Results and Discussion
The Energetic Performance of GSHPs
Exergetic Performances
Conclusions
References
Vague Weighted Decision-Making Method and Its Application in Sugarcane Breeding
Introduction
Basics
Vague of the Original Data
Similarity Measure between Vague Values
Vague Program Optimization Methods
Case of Its Application
Screening Trait Evaluation Index Set
Extracting the Program to Be Sorted Strains of Sugarcane
Establishing the Most Ideal Strains of Sugar Cane Program
Vague of the Orginal Data
Calculating the Similarity Measure between the Program of the Vague Set to Be Sorted and the Most Ideal Program of Vague Set
Conclusion
References
Driver Safe Speed Model Based on BP Neural Network for Rural Curved Roads
Introduction
Driver Behavior Experiments
Data Acquisition System
Experiment Route and Design
Data Observation
Kalman Filter of the Original Data
Error Compensation of the Original Data
Safe Curve Speed Model Based on BP Neural Network
Evaluation and Discussion
Evaluation
Discussion
Conclusion
References
Solving Motion Law by Numerical Simulation on Bowl Seeding Transplanting Robot
Preface
Select Bowl Seeding Transplanting Robot Motion Law
Motion Law Requirement of Two-DOF Parallel Transplanting Robot
Motion Trajectory Planning on Transplanting Manipulator
Mathematical Representation of the Two Motion Laws
Simulation Analysis of the Two Motion Laws
Solving the Active Motor Motion Laws of the High-Speed Parallel Transplanting Robot
Position Inverse Model
Velocity, Acceleration Model
Numerical Simulation Curve of the Two Active Motors
Conclusion
References
Development of an Automatic Control System for Pot-Grown Rice Inspection Based on Programmable Logic Controller
Introduction
System Description
Imaging Unit and Industrial Conveyor
Chamber and Control Unit
System Control
Workstation Communication
PLC Control
Results and Discussions
Conclusion
References
Bee Products Quality Control and Emergency Management Mechanism Research Based on Multi-Agent
Introduction
Multi-Agent Communication Mechanism
The Blackboard
Federation
Peer-to-Peer
Bee Products Quality Control and Emergency Management Communication Mechanism Based on the Agent
Bee Products Quality Control and Emergency Management System Structure Based on Agent
Emergency Management Communication Mechanism Based on Agent
Bee Products Emergency Management Mechanism Based on Agent
Emergency Blackboard
Emergency Decision Agent
Emergency Prediction Agent
Conclusion
References
Evaluating Simulation Model Based on Generated Weather Data
Introduction
Weather Generators Used in This Study
WGEN Model
DWS Weather Generator
Maize Growth Simulation Model
Results Analysis
Weather Data Simulation Results Analysis
Analysis of Simulation for Maize Yield
Conclusion
References
On Integral Sum Numbers of Cycles
Introduction
Main Results and Certification
References
Soil-Cutting Simulation and Test of Oblique Rotary Tiller
Preface
The Research of Oblique Rotary Virtual Prototyping System
Numerical Simulation about the Process of Oblique Rotary Tilling Soil
The Research on Lateral Tear of Soil
The Research of Specified Power Consumption
The Analysis of Oblique Rotary Tillage Throwing Soil and the Shape of the Ditch after Plow
Conclusion
References
Image Recognition of Grape Downy Mildew and Grape Powdery Mildew Based on Support Vector Machine
Introduction
Image Acquisition and Image Processing
Disease Image Acquisition and Image Preprocessing
Disease Color Image Segmentation
Disease Image Feature Extraction
Disease Image Recognition
Results and Analysis
Optimization Results of the Features and Analysis
Results of Image Recognition Based on the SVMs with Different Kernel and Analysis
Conclusions
Discussion
References
Monitoring Wheat Stripe Rust Using Remote Sensing Technologies in China
Introduction
Monitoring Single Wheat Leaves Infected by Stripe Rust Using Remote Sensing Technologies
Monitoring Wheat Stripe Rust Using Ground Remote Sensing Technologies
Monitoring Wheat Stripe Rust Using Aerial Remote Sensing Technologies
Monitoring Wheat Stripe Rust Using Space Remote Sensing Technologies
Problems in the Studies on Remote Sensing Monitoring of Wheat Stripe Rust
The Phenomena of Same Object with Different Spectra and Different Objects with Same Spectrum
The Lowest Threshold of Disease Prevalence for Remote Sensing Monitoring
The Spectral Information Distilling Technologies
The Methods to Build Inversion Models Based on Spectral Information
Future Prospects of Remote Sensing Monitoring of Wheat Stripe Rust
The Studies on Remote Sensing Monitoring of Multiple Pests of Wheat
Further Studies on Monitoring Wheat Stripe Rust by Using Space Remote Sensing Technologies
The Integrated Application of 3S Technology in Remote Sensing Monitoring of Wheat Stripe Rust
References
Research on Automatic Inspection Methods of Flight Quality of Digital Aerial Photography Results
Introduction
Index of Flight Quality
Pretreatment
Steps of Image Matching
Automatic Inspection Method of Flight Quality
Longitudinal Overlapping Degree
Lateral Overlapping Degree
Angle of Inclination of the Picture
Angle of Rotation of the Picture
Curvature of Airline
Navigation Height Keeping
Difference between the Biggest Navigation Height and the Smallest Navigation Height
Difference between the Actual Navigation Height and the Design Navigation Height
Coverage Guarantee of Measurement Area
Conclusions
References
Application of Machine Vision Technology in the Diagnosis of Maize Disease
Introduction
The Experimental Data
Experimental Method of Image Data Acquisition
The Characteristic Analysis of the Common Corn Plant Diseases and Insect Pests
Experimental Methods and Experiment
Experimental Methods
Image Denoising
Objectives and Background Segmentation
Image Segmentation
Feature Extraction
BP Neural Network Based Detection of Lesions
Conclusion
References
Analysis of the Rigidity of Arc Flexible Hinge with Different Geometrical Parameters
Introduction
Rigidity Formula of the Arc Flexible Hinge
FEA Model of Arc Flexible Hinge
Performance Analysis of Stiffness
Conclusions
References
A Study of Image Processing on Identifying Cucumber Disease
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Image Processing of Cucumber Leaves
Image Processing of Cucumber Leaves
Image Preprocessing
The Extraction of Feature Parameters
Cucumber Leaf Disease Identification System
Conclusions
References
Dynamic Compensation for Impact-Based Grain Flow Sensor
Introduction
The Impact-Based Grain Flow Sensor
System Identifications
Step Response Test
Test Results
Dynamic Compensation
Basic Theory of Compensation
Compensation Algorithm
Compensation Result
Conclusion
References
Research on the Simulation Model of Above-Ground Organs Morphogenesis of Flue-Cured Tobacco
Material and Methods
Designing of Experiment and Materials in Use
Measured Items and Measuring Methods
Model Testing
Description on Tobacco Models
Results and Analysis
Conclusions and Discussion
References
Simulation on Magnetic Field Characteristics of Permanent-Magnet Seed-Metering Device
Introduction
Mathematical Model of the Magnetic Induction Intensity of any Point in the Cylindrical Permanent Magnet External
Analytic Derivation of the Magnetic Induction Intensity of the Cylindrical Permanent Magnet
Calculation of the Magnetic Induction Intensity Using MATLAB
Simulation and Analysis the Magnetic Induction Intensity of the Cylindrical Permanent Magnet
Conclusions
References
Maximum Entropy Niche-Based Modeling (Maxent) of Potential Geographical Distributions of Lobesia Botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in China
Material and Method
Material
Methods
Results and Analysis
Discussion
References
A Design of Greenhouse Remote Monitoring System Based on WSN and WEB
Introduction
System Architecture
Design and Implementation
Sensor Application Tier
Distributed Management Tier
WEB Service Tier
System Implementation and Test
System Deployment
Test Performances
Conclusion
References
Research on the Monitor and Control System of Granary Temperature and Humidity Based on ARM
Introduction
Scheme of the Hardware System
Sensor Signal Acquisition
Alarm Module Design
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) Module
Software Scheme Based on $\mu$C/OS-II
System Task Modules and Priority Level Division
Experiments
Conclusion
References
The Research of Support Vector Machine in Agricultural Data Classification
Introduction
SVM
Experimental Results
Conclusion
References
Study of Micro-vision Calibration Technique Based on SIFT Feature Matching
Introduction
Calibration Technique
Method of Abstracting SIFT Characteristic Points
Characteristic Points Matching and Mismatch Filtering
Experiments and Analysis
Experiments of Standard Parts' Calibration and Comparison
Experiment of Workpiece's Self-movement
Conclusion
References
Design of Fuzzy Control Algorithm for Precious Irrigation System in Greenhouse
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Conclusion
References
Winter Wheat Yield Estimation Coupling Weight Optimization Combination Method with Remote Sensing Data from Landsat5 TM
Introduction
Material and Method
Study Area and Data Acquisition
Remote Sensing Data and Preprocessing
Vegetation Indices Used in the Study
Weight Optimization Combination Method
Result and Discussion
Yield Estimation with Single Vegetation Index
Estimating Yield with the Combining Model
Conclusion
References
Application of Data Fusion Technology in Greenhouse Environment Monitoring and Control System
Introduction
Data Fusion Technology
Data Fusion Process
Fusion Algorithm
Expert System
The Greenhouse Environment Monitoring System Based on Multisensor Data Fusion
The Experiment and Application Study for Greenhouse Cultivation
Conclusions
References
Improvement of the Capacitive Grain Moisture Sensor
Introduction
The Current Situation of Online Moisture Sensors
Research on Affecting Factors of the Capacitive Grain Sensor
Hardware Circuit
Moisture Measurement
Temperature Measurement
Weight Measurement
Hardware Circuit
Mathematics Model
Training Algorithm of RBF Neural Network
Improved RBF Network OLS Algorithm
Data Analysis and Processing
Conclusion
References
Study on the Automatic Composition of Document Service Based on Semantic and Multi-agent Method
Introduction
Technical Considerations
Architecture of Service Composition
Functions of Service Composition
Catalog Browsing
Document Information (Metadata) Browsing
Document Full Version Downloading
Conclusion
References
Utilizing Model to Optimize Crop Plant Density: A Case Study on Tomato
Introduction
The Description of Optimization Problem
Greenlab Model
Fruit Weight Calculation
Model Parameter Estimation of Greenlab for Tomato
Tomato Optimal Plant Density Solution
Tomato Growth Simulation at Different Plant Density
Mathematical Solution for the Tomato Plant Density Optimization Problem
Conclusion
References
Research on Automatic Inspection Methods of Image Quality of Digital Aerial Photography Results
Introduction
Index of Image Quality
Inspection Methods of Image Quality
Subjective Evaluation Index
Objective Evaluation Index
Conclusions
References
Simulated Analysis of a Wheeled Tractor on Soft Soil Based on RecurDyn
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Mechanical Relationship between Vehicles and Terrain
Tire Mechanical Model
Establishment of the Dynamic Model of a Wheeled Tractor
Kinematic and Dynamic Simulations of the Wheeled Tractor
Results and Discussion
The Simulation of a Wheeled Tractor on an Up-Slope Road
The Simulation of a Wheeled Tractor on a Down-Slope Road
The Simulation of a Wheeled Tractor over an Obstacle
Conclusion
References
Identifying Apple Surface Defects Based on Gabor Features and SVM Using Machine Vision
Introduction
Identifying Apple Surface Defects Using Gabor Transform
Gabor Transform
Defect Identification on Apple Surface
Experiments and Results
Conclusion
References
Walking Goal Line Detection Based on DM6437 on Harvesting Robot
Introduction
System Hardware Components
A/D Converter
High-Speed Image Processing Unit
Line Detection Algorithm
Image Processing Steps
Improved Maximum Entropy Thresholding Method
Improved Hough Transform
Walking Goal Line Parameter Calculation
Conclusion
References
Winter Wheat Seedtime Monitoring through Satellite Remote Sensing Data
Introduction
Materials and Methods
The Study Area
Data Collection
Methods
Analysis and Conclusion
RS Data Processing
Winter Wheat Fields Extraction
Statistical Correlation
Results
Conclusion and Discussion
References
Guaranteed Cost Control for Uncertain Distributed Delay System with Neutral Type
Introduction
Problem Statement and Preliminaries
Main Result
Illustrative Example
Conclusion
References
Sustainability Assessment of Regional Water Resources Use Based on PSO-PPE
Introduction
Methods
Projection Pursuit Evaluation Model
Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
Sustainable Assessment of Regional Water Resources Use
Study Area
Establishing Indicator System for SAWRU
Evaluation Results and Analysis
Conclusions
References
Comprehensive Evaluation of Regional Agricultural Water and Land Resources Carrying Capacity Based on DPSIR Concept Framework and PP Model
Introduction
Methods
DPSIR Concept Framework
Projection Pursuit Model
Results and Analysis
Establishing DPSIR Concept Framework
Evaluating Agricultural Water and Land Resources Carrying Capacity
Influencing Factor Analysis of Agricultural Water and Land Resources Carrying Capacity
Conclusions
References
Investigating Image Enhancement in Pseudo-Foreign Fiber Detection
Introduction
Image Acquisition and Samples
Image Acquisition
Image Samples
Image Enhancement Methods
Histogram Equalization
Wavelet Based Normalization
Homomorphic Filtering
Single Scale Retinex and Multi Scale Retinex
Variational Retinex
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
Assimilating MODIS-LAI into Crop Growth Model with EnKF to Predict Regional Crop Yield
Introduction
Material and Experiments
Study Area
Crop Model
Remotely Sensed Data
Assimilating MODIS-LAI into WOFOST
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
The Reputation Analysis Based on the Signal Game Theory Model of the Aquatic Products of Logistics Company
Introductions
Materials and Methods
Assumptions
Model Contents
Conclusions and Discussion
References
Principal Component Analysis of Anhui Agricultural Industrialization
The Empirical Model, Methods and Analysis
Empirical Analysis of Anhui Agricultural Industrialization
Basic Ideas in Index System
The Basic Framework of Indicator System
Empirical Analysis
The Results of Principal Component Analysis
Conclusion
References
Research on Change Monitoring Method of Cultivated Lands Level Based on Volatile Indicators
Introduction
Current Situation of the Research
Research of Change Monitoring Method of Cultivated Lands Level
Volatile Index and Non-volatile Index
The Changes Monitoring Process Based on Spatial Correlation
The Method Research for the Unity of Change Monitoring Units
The Analysis of Monitoring Results
Conclusion
References
Feature Selection for Cotton Foreign Fiber Objects Based on PSO Algorithm
Cotton Foreign Fiber Objects
Feature Selection Based on PSO Algorithm
Feature Selection
The Binary Basic Principle of Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
Classification and Recognition Based on Support Vector Machine
Algorithm Steps
Results of the Experiment and Discussion
Conclusions
References
Optimization Model to Estimate Mount Tai Forest Biomass Based on Remote Sensing
Introduction
The Source and Process of Data
Description of Mount Tai
The Source of Data
From a Sample Survey Data of Forest Resources to Calculate Biomass Data
Optimization Model to Estimate Mount Tai Forest Biomass Based on Remote Sensing
Principle of Support Vector Machine (SVM)
Estimate Mount Tai Forest Biomass
Conclusion
References
Important Parameters Optimization for Opening Cotton Device
Introduction
Model of Opening Cotton Device
Important Parameters Optimization for Opening Cotton Device
Building the Objective Function
Choosing Optimized Parameters and Constraint Conditions
Results and Discussions
Conclusions
References
Fast Segmentation of Foreign Fiber Image
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Materials Preparation
Image Acquisition
Image Segmentation
Results and Discussion
Analysis of Image Background Subtraction
Analysis of Image Segmentation Results
Analysis of Image Calculating Speed
Conclusion
References
A Portable Measurement Instrument for the Measurement of Water Body Chlorophyll-a in the Support of Fluorescence Detection
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Fluorescence Detection Principle
Dual Beam and Dual-Channel Measuring
Signal Conditioning Modules
Microprocessor Module
Software Peak Detector Design
Result and Discussion
Preparation of Chlorophyll-a Standard Solution
Evaluate of Instrument Performance and Standard Curve
Conclusion
References
The Key Information Technology of Soybean Disease Diagnosis
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Image Acquisition
Pre-processing of Plant Disease Image
Recognition of Diseased Spots
Feature Calculation
Result and Discussion
Conclusion
References
The Application of Wireless Sensor in Aquaculture Water Quality Monitoring
Introduction
System Design
Hardware Implementation
Acquisition Node
Relay Node
Gateway Node
Conclusion
References
Prediction of Dissolved Oxygen Content in Aquaculture of Hyriopsis Cumingii Using Elman Neural Network
Introduction
Relate Work
Water Quality Data Collection
Structure of Neural Network Model
Results and Discussion
Summary and Conclusion
References
Finite Element Analysis and Design Improvement of Film Picking Forks Roller Tooth in Field Cleaning Machine
Introduction
Establishment of Mechanics Model for Picking Forks Roller Tooth
End Shovel Resistance of Picking Forks Roller Tooth
The Stress of Up Film Device
Force Calculation of Up Film Device
Finite Element Analysis of Picking Forks Roller Tooth
Material and Finite Element Model
Network Division and Unit Selection
Processing of Constraint and Loading
Calculation and Analysis
Designing Improvement for Structure
Experimentally Verification
Conclusions
References
A Kind of Proxy Caching Program Based on Doubly Linked List in VOD System
Introduction
Distributed VOD System Model
Program and Related Parameters
Analysis of Existing Programs
Programs Based on Double-Linked List and Related Parameters
Applications and Developments
Conclusions
References
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Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture

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