Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture IV

Name: Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture IV | 4th IFIP TC 12 International Conference, CCTA 2010, Nanchang, China, October 22-25, 2010, Selected Papers, Part III
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4th IFIP TC 12 International Conference, CCTA 2010, Nanchang, China, October 22-25, 2010, Selected Papers, Part III

Daoliang Li Yande Liu Yingyi Chen(Editor)

Springer (Publisher)

Published on 3. February 2011

XIV, 750 pages

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Content

Intro
Title
Preface
Organization
Table of Contents
Study on XML-Based Heterogeneous Agriculture Database Sharing Platform
Introduction
XML's Features for Data Sharing
Design of XML-Based Heterogeneous Agriculture Database Sharing Platform
System Architecture
Model of Converting Heterogeneous Database Data into XML Data
Generating XML Pages Using ASP.NET
Display of XML Document on the Client
Conclusion
References
Studying on Construction Programs of the Platform of Primary Products Marketing
General Introduction to Rural Informatization and Agricultural Electronic Commerce Development in China
Problems of Electronic Commerce Platform for Agricultural Products in China
Few Information Sources and Updating Not in Time
Imperfect Transaction Functions and Safety Hazard
Unable to Contact with Chains of Agricultural Production Closely
Characteristics of Agricultural Products
Poor Electronic Commerce Consciousness
Unsound Electronic Commerce Environment
Development Strategy of the Electronic Commerce Platform for Chinese Agricultural Product
Perfecting the Information Network System and Strengthening the Channel of Acquiring the Information
Perfecting the Function of Online Transaction on the Third-Party Platform
Proving the Safe Transaction Environment
Closely Combined with All Chains of Production
Properly Promoting Platforms Online
References
Supply Chain Integration Based on Core Manufacturing Enterprise
Introduction
Prerequisite of the Core Manufacturing Supply Chain Integration
Contents and Methods of Supply Chain Integration
Basic Layer Integration
Planning and Control Layer Integration - Process Integration
Strategic Level Integration Cultural Integration
Conclusions
References
Target Recognition for the Automatically Targeting Variable Rate Sprayer
Introduction
Identification of Crop and Soil Background
Determining the Clustering on Each Plant Crops
Determining the Centre Point of Each Clustering Gather(Target) and the Sprayer Motion Trail
Computing Crop Area Ratio of Pixels
Conclusion
References
Target Recognition of Software Research about Machine System of Accurately Spraying
Introduction
Image Acquisition and Preprocessing
Image Acquisition
Image Preprocessing
Image Segmentation and Target Identification
Image Segmentation
Target Identification
Segmentation to Remove Noise
Determine Target Area
Software System Design
System Overview
System Framework
Summary
References
The Application of CPLD and ARM in Food Safety Testing Data Fusion
Introduction
The Design of System Structure
Principle of CPLD
ARM Data Processing
Conclusion
References
The Application of Three-Dimensional Visualization Technology in Village Information Service Platform
Introduction
Rebuild the Scene Based on High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images and DEM
Restore the Camera's Position
According to the Position of Camera P Get the Data of the Building
Overlay DEM
The Establish of Rural 3D Visualization
Conclusion
References
Research and Application of Data Security for Mobile Devices
Introduction
Introduction of the Agriculture Chain Logistics Management System
Data Security Solution Design
Configuration Files Encryption
SSL
Implementation of Secure Data Transfer Solution
Encrypting Configure File
Implementation of SSL
Conclusions
References
The Design and Development of the Land Management System in Dingzhuang Town Based on Spatial Data
Introduction
Requirements Analysis and Module Design
Main Functions of the System
Design, Research and Development of Main Interfaces
Design, Research and Development of the General Interface of the System
Design, Research and Development of System Basic Modules
Design, Research and Development of System Data Renewal and Maintenance Module
Conclusion
References
The Design of Portable Equipment for Greenhouse's Environment Information Acquirement Based on Voice Service
Introduction
Design Ideas Overview
The Design of Underlying Hardware and Software
The Structure of Hardware
Voice Processing Circuit
Integrated Design of Expert Knowledge
Low Power Embedded Software Design
PC Software Design
The Test of Performance and Function
The Test of Sensors' Accuracy
Function Test
Conclusions
References
The Design of Smart Wireless Carbon Dioxide Measuring Instrument Used in Greenhouse
Introduction
The Brief Introduction of Carbon Dioxide Measuring Technology
The Structure of Smart Wireless CO2 Measuring Equipment
The Hardware Design of the Equipment
The Software Design of the Equipment
Overall Thinking of Software Design
Communication with CO$_2$ Module
The Calibration Function
Experiment and Testing
References
The Detection of Quality Deterioration of Apple Juice by Near Infrared and Fluorescence Spectroscopy
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Preparation and Processing of Apple Juice
Spectroscopic Readings
Measurement of Laboratory Reference Values
Data Processing
Software
Results and Discussion
Characteristics of Spectra
Characteristics of Laboratory Reference Values
Calibration Models
Conclusions
References
The Determination of Total N, Total P, Cu and Zn in Chicken Manure Using Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Sample Preparation and Chemical Analysis
NIR Spectra Collection
Measurement of Total Nitrogen, Total Phosphorus, Cu and Zn
Data Analysis
Results and Discussion
The Characteristics of the Components of Chicken Manure
NIR Spectra and the PCA Plots of Chicken Manure
The Calibration Models for Chicken Manure
Conclusions
References
The Growth Phases of Information Construction in Chinese Rural Area
Introduction
To Define the Entities of Information Construction in Chinese Rural Area
Identification of Information Construction in Rural Area
Preliminary Phase
Development Phase
Mature Phase of Information Construction in Rural Area
Development Countermeasures of Information Construction in Rural Area
To Propaganda Information Construction in Rural Area So that Farmer Understands and Accepts Its Importance
To Push Forward Marketization of Rural Area Information
To Formulate Policy in Order to Safeguard Mechanism for Information Construction in Rural Area
To Intensify Rural Area Information Management
Conclusion
References
The Judgment of Beef Marble Texture Based on the MATLAB Image Processing Technology
Introduction
Material and Methods
Image Processing
Image Type Conversion
Image Segmentation
Image Subtraction Algorithm
Fill the Image
Image Analysis of Beef
Automatic Grading System of Beef
Conclusions
References
The New Method of Fruit Tree Characteristics Acquisition Using Electromagnetic Tracking Instrument
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Measurement System
Experimental Materials
Experimental Methods
Results and Analysis
Conclusion and Discussion
References
The Novel Integrating Sphere Type Near-Infrared Moisture Determination Instrument Based on LabVIEW
Introduction
Overall Scheme Design
Hardware System Design
Optical System Design
Detection and Processing Circuit for Detector
Monitoring Circuit
Data Acquisition Card
Software System Design
Moisture Content Test Experiments
Moisture Content Modeling Analysis of Tea Fresh Leaves and Sesame Seeds
System Tests
Conclusions
References
The Research and Realization of the Science Feed Management System in Islamic Livestock Norm Production and Quality Attestation System
Introduction
The System Development Process
The Design of System Structure
The Integration Design of Multisource and Isomerous Data
System Data Module
System Realization
Conclusion
References
The Simulation of the Apple Tree Form's Effects on Its Photosynthetic Efficiency
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Topology and Geometry
Data Structure
Apple Tree Simulate
Test Results
Discuses
References
The Spatial and Temporal Prognosis of Oilseed Yield in Shandong Province
Introduction
Material and Methodology
Review of ARIMA Model and Moran's I Coefficient
Data Acquisition
Stationary Analysis and Temporal Prediction of Oilseed Yield
The Stationary Series Stationary Process on Time Series Data
The Temporal Prognosis on ARIMA
Spatial Agglomeration Mode of Oilseed Yield
Results and Analysis
Conclusions and Discussion
References
The Study and Implementation of Agricultural Information Service System Based on Addressable Broadcast
Introduction
Principles and Type of Addressable Broadcast
The Principle of Addressable Broadcast
Type of Addressable Broadcast
Design of Agricultural Information Service System Based on Addressable Broadcast
Structure of Agricultural Information Service System
Function of Agricultural Information Service System
Conclusion
References
The Study of Quality and Safety Traceability System of Vegetable Produce of Hebei Province
Introduction
The Connotation of Quality and Safety of Vegetable Products
The Concept and Composition of Traceability System
The Concept of Traceability System
The Composition of Traceability System
The Traceability Code Design of Vegetable Produce Quality and Safety of Hebei Province
The Identification Code of Vegetable Products
The Production Date Code
The Field Code
The Traceability Label Design of Vegetable Products Quality
The Operation of Traceability System
Discuss
References
The Study on Building of Virtual Reality System in Large Surface Coal Mine
Introduction
System Development
Field Data Collection
Land Reclamation Investigation
Model Design
System Integration
Conclusion
References
The Study on Navel Orange Traceability Chain
Introduction
Main Hazard of Navel Orange
Navel Orange Critical Control Point Analysis
Navel Orange Production Process Analysis
Navel Orange Safety Factor Analysis
Critical Control Point of Navel Orange
Navel Orange Traceability Code Design
Conclusion
References
The Study on the Organization Approach of Agricultural Model Components Library Based on Topic Map
Introductions
The Representation Method of Agriculture Model Component Library Based on the Topic Maps
The Composition and Structure of Agriculture Model Base
Topic Map Elements and the Mapping of Agricultural Model Base Resources
Description Model of Agriculture Model
The Component-Based Analysis on Agriculture Model Size Level
Component-Based Description of the Agricultural Model
Topic Map Framework Oriented Agriculture Model Components Library
Topic Map Formation
XTM Annotation of Topic Maps
A Working Example: The Wheat Development Model Component's LATM Building
Conclusion
References
Theory of Double Sampling Applied to Main Crops Acreage Monitoring at National Scale Based on 3S in China-CT316
Introduction
Using the Method of Stratified Sampling to Estimate Crops Acreage
Small Features and the Theory of Double Sampling
Methods
The Scheme of the First Sampling for Small Features
Confirming Small Features in RS Images
The Project of the Second Sampling for Main Crops Acreage Estimation
The Experiment for the Theory of Double Sampling
The First Sampling for Small Features on Fields of Cotton and Late-Rice
The Second Sampling for Cotton and Late-Rice
To Purify the Samples of the Second Sampling
Calculating the Acreage of Cotton and Late-Rice
Results and Discussion
t Test
Error Estimation
Conclusion
References
Three-Dimensional Visualization of Soil Electrical Conductivity Variation by VRML
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Study Area
Sampling
VRML Method
VRML and Visualization Procedure
Results
Visualization of Virtual Environment
Visualization of ECa Profiles
Visualization of ECa 3-D Variation
Communication on the WWW
Conclusions
References
Towards Developing an Edible Fungi Factory HACCP MIS Base on RFID Technology
Introduction
Edible Fungi Factory Production Process
Edible Fungi Factory Production Quality Management Needs Analysis
Real-Time Status of the Batch in the Products
On the Production Process to Achieve Monitoring and Correction of Deviation from the Threshold
Real-Time Understanding Production Schedule
Reduces the Workshop and the Mushroom Room Management Workload
CCPS and Their Corresponding Threshold
Edible Fungi Factory Production Quality Management Needs Analysis
RFID Application
The Edible Fungi Factory the CCPs Management and the Quality Control
Quality Traceability
Monitoring of Environmental Parameters
Production Environment Monito
Conclusion
References
Toxicity of Cu, Pb, and Zn on Seed Germination and Young Seedlings of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Plant Materials and Heavy Metal Treatments
Determination of Germination Parameters
Determination of Metal Contents
Determination of Chlorophyll and Protein
Results and Discussion
Effects of Heavy Metals on Wheat Seed Germination
Effects of Heavy Metals on Seedling Growth
Cu, Pb and Zn in Wheat Plants
Effects of Metals on Total Soluble Protein and Chlorophyll (a+b) Content of Wheat
Conclusion
References
Using Data Grid Technology to Build MODIS Data Management System in Agriculture Application
Introduction
MODIS Data Sharing Status
The Architecture of MODIS Data Management System
Scalability of Data Service Model
Layer Design of Data Service
Extensible XML-Based Spatial Data Access Language
Data Catalogue Service
Experiment and Conclusion
References
Virtual Prototype Modeling and Simulating Analysis of Lotus Root Slicing Machine Based on ADAMS
Introduction
Virtual Prototype Modeling of the Lotus Root Slicing Machine
Structure and Working Principle of the Cutting Mechanism
Virtual Prototype Modeling of the Slicing Machine
Flexible Treatment of the Bench
Kinematics Simulation of Lotus Root Slicer
Dynamics Simulation of the Cutting Mechanism
The Reaction Analysis of Bearing Spider in Crank Place
The Analysis of Forces of Links to Cutting Blade
The Dynamics Simulation Analysis of Slicer Machine
Conclusion
References
Virtual Reality and the Application in Virtual Experiment for Agricultural Equipment
Introduction
Virtual Experiment for Agricultural Equipment Based on VR
What is Virtual Experiment
Significance of the Application in Virtual Experiment for Agricultural Equipment
The Construction of Virtual Experiment System for Agricultural Equipment
System Function
System Structure
System Hardware Composition
Implementation of Virtual Experiment Visual System
Virtual Experiment Environment Modeling
System Network Design
Synchronous Driven in Real-Time
Correction and Fusion
Design and Development of System Software
Dynamic Model of Tractor
Implementation of Tractor Virtual Experiment
Conclusions
References
Virtual Visualization System for Growth of Tobacco Root
Introduction
The Dynamic Model of Tobacco Root Growth
Root Emergence
Root Growth Model
The Stretching Direction Model
The Root Branching Model
The Root Number and Length
Determination of Model Parameters
Three-Dimensional Simulation of Tobacco Roots
Design Methods
Data Structure
Data Structure
System Implementation
Conclusion
References
Winter Wheat Quality Inspection and Regionalization Based on NIR Network and Remote Sensing
Introduction
Material and Methods
The Structure of NIR Network
Calibration Transferring and Instruction Standardization
Samples Collecting
Methods
Results and Discussion
Accuracy Analysis of NIR Network
Winter Wheat Quality Regionalization by Integration with GIS Interpolation
Winter Wheat Quality Regionalization by Integration with RS Inverse Model
Conclusion
References
A Web-Based Monitoring System as a Measurement Tool in Greenhouses Using Wireless Sensor Networks
Introduction
Remote Monitoring System Design and Overall Structural Framework
Sensor Node
System Software Design
Network Management Software Based on Z-Stack
Monitoring Center Program Design
Web Data Release
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
Analysis and Design on Decision Support System of Security Risk Management in Rural Power Network
Introduction
Summary of Decision Support System
System Design
Design Goals
Structure and Function
Database Design
Inference Engine
Conclusion
References
Analysis on the Factors Causing the Real-Time Image Blurry and Development of Methods for the Image Restoration
Introduction
Experimental Materials and Methods
Experimental Equipment
Image Acquisition
Motion Blurring Parameters Estimation
Image Restoration Methods
Experimental Results and Analysis
Analysis Blurred Factors of Image
Blurred Image Restoration
Conclusion
References
Application Analysis of Machine Vision Technology in the Agricultural Inspection
Introduction
Machine Visual Technology Characteristics
System Structure and Work Principle
The Advantages of Machine Vision
Currently the Main Agricultural Products Inspection Includes Safety, Quality and Quantity Inspection
Machine Vision in Agricultural Products of the Specific Applications
Investigation on Grading of Machine Vision to the Apples' Non-destructive Testing
Color Machine Vision Inspection and Grading Applications for Agricultural Products
Applications in the Agricultural Shape Size Detection Grading
Existing Problems and the Development Trend
References
Comparative Study of Methods of Risks Assessment in Rural Power Network
Introduction
Operation Conditions Hazard Assessment Method (LEC)
Brief Introduction of LEC Method
The LEC Score and Description
Risk Assessment Exponent Matrix Method (RAC)
Cases Comparative Analysis of the LEC Method and RAC Method
Conclusion
References
A Circuit Module and CPLD Laser Ground Controller Based on RS485
Introduction
System Design for Hardware
Main Control Unit and Peripheral Circuit Design
RS485 Circuit Module Design
Hydraulic System Driving Circuit
Position Pilot Lamp Driving Circuit
Software Design Framework
Software Control Flow
Controller VHDL Software Module Design
UART Module Design
Adjustable-Duty-Cycle of Hydraulic Controlling Signal Module
Mode-Selecting Circuit
Conclusion
References
Design of Decision Support System for Mechanical Conservation Tillage
Introduction
Demand Analysis
System design [6]
System Structure
System Flow
System Frame
System Development Platform
Conclusion
References
Experimental Study on the Quality of Dutch Cucumber in Storage
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Materials
Quality Measurement, Instruments and Storage Techniques
Results and Discussions
Effects of Different Techniques on Weight Loss of Dutch Cucumbers
Effects of Different Techniques on Soluble Solid Content of Dutch Cucumbers
Effects of Different Techniques on Firmness of Dutch Cucumbers
Effects of Different Techniques on Appearance of Dutch Cucumbers
Conclusions
References
GIS-Based Evaluation of Soybean Growing Areas Suitability in China
Introduction
Methods
Research Area and Research Object
Selection of Evaluation Factors
Establishment of Database
Re-Classification
Multi-criteria Evaluation (MCE)
Results and Discussions
Problems and Prospects
References
Goal-Driven Workflow Generation Based on AI Planning
Introduction
Goal-Driven Workflow
Process-Driven Workflow
Goal-Driven Workflow
Process-Driven Workflow vs. Goal-Driven Workflow
Goal-Driven Workflow Generation
Process Pattern
Goal-Driven Workflow Generation
AI Planning
HTN Planning
Heuristic Intelligent Planning Algorithm
Remarks and Related Works
Conclusion
References
Mobile Phones of 3G Era in Small and Medium-Sized Agricultural Production and Application Prospect
Introduction
Automated Irrigation Control
Livestock Breeding Automation
Greenhouse Automation
Conclusion
References
Research of Dynamic Identification Technology on Cotton Foreign Fibers
Introduction
Overall Structure of the Foreign Fiber Identification System Design
Image Pricessing of Cotton Foreign Fiber
Experimental Materials
Image Segmentation Algorithm Based on Mean-Shift
Contour Extraction
Cotton Foreign Fiber Taxonomy Based on Rough Set Theory
Knowledge Expresses Method of Rough Set Theory of Foreign Fibers
Rough Sets Reduction Theory of Foreign Fibers
Experimental Analysis
The First Layer of Classification
The Second Layer of Classification
The Building of Weight Statistical Model
Conclusions
References
Research on Acquisition Methods of High-Precision DEM for Distributed Hydrological Model
Problems Proposed
SRTM Data Sources and Problems
SRTM Data Sources
Major Problems of SRTM
Methods of Processing Data
Analysis of Invalid Regional Data
Data Processed Based on ASTER
Experimental Result and Analysis
Discussion
References
Research on Image Classification Algorithm Based on Artificial Immune Learning
Introduction
Modeling of Remote Sensing Image Classification
Description of the Problem
The Function of Affinity Discriminant
The Remote Sensing Image Classification Algorithm Based on Immune Learning
The Symbol of Algorithm
Training Process
Image Classification
The Analysis of Experimental Results
Data Source
Sample Data
Experimental Condition
Summary
References
Short-Term Load Forecasting Based on RS-ART
Introduction
Short-Term Forecasting Model Based on RS-ART Algorithm
Autoregressive Tree(ART)
Rough Set(RS)
RS-ART
The Algorithm of Short-Term Forecasting Based on RS-ART
Attribute Reduction Based on RS
Preprocess Reduced Data
Load Forecasting Based on ART Algorithm
Case Study
Conclusion
References
Study on Delineation of Irrigation Management Zones Based on Management Zone Analyst Software
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Site Description and Soil Sampling
Management Zone Analyst Software
Data Processing Procedure
Results and Discussion
Spatial Variability Structure Analysis
Analyzing Correlation and Extracting Comprehensive Index
Delineating Irrigation Management Zones
Effect Assessment of Management Zones Delineation
Conclusions
References
Study on Irrigation Regime of Double Cropping of Winter Wheat with Summer Maize
Introduction
Dynamic Programming Principle
Distribution of the Finite Water for Growth Stages
Partition of the Finite Water between Crops
Analysis Results
Relevant Parameters
Optimization Results
Summary
References
Study on Model of Risk Assessment of Standard Operation in Rural Power Network
Introduction
Background and Platform
Background
Platform
LEC Method
Introduction of LEC Method
LEC Scores and Description
Real-Time Assessment Models
Assessments Model
Experimental Data
Conclusion
References
Study on Refrigeratory Compressor with Frequency Conversion and Its Economical Efficiency
Introduction
Energy-Regulating and Energy-Consuming
Theoretical Analysis of Energy-Saving of Compressor with Frequency Conversion
Analysis of Energy-Saving of Frequency Conversion and Its Economical Efficiency
Thermal Loading of the Portable Cold Storage
Energy Calculation and Economics Analysis
Conclusions
References
Study on the Parameters' Acquisition Method of Distributed Hydrological Model Based on RS
Presentation of Questions
TopModel
The Basic Structure of the Model
The Needed Parameters in TopModel's Calculation
The Parameters' Acquisition Method of Hydrological Model Based on RS
The Data of MODIS and ETM
The Technology of Image Fusion
Hierarchical Classification Structure
The Feature Space of Water Body and the Main Background Ground Objects
Parameters' Acquisition
Experimental Results and Discussion
Experimental Area and Data Source
Watershed Simulation
Conclusions
References
The Design and Implementation of Halal Beef Wholly Quality Traceability System
Introduction
Overall Structure of System
Main Technologies
Cattle Identification Code Design
The Scheme of RFID Applications
EAN/UCC-128 Trace Code Design
PDF417
Data Synchronization
Architecture of System Function Module
Halal Cattle Cultivation and Management System
Processing Management of Halal Beef and Traceability of Quality System
SMS Automatically Query and Sent System
Two-Dimensional Barcode Reading System
Software Development Environment of the System
Conclusion and Outlook
References
The Development of Remote Labor Training System for Rural Small Towns Based on MVC Model
Introduction
System Design
System Function Analysis
System Module Design
System Database Design
System Class Design
System Implementation
Conclusions
References
WEB-Based Intelligent Diagnosis System for Cotton Diseases Control
Introduction
System Overview
System Design
Cotton Disease Database
Knowledge Base of Cotton Diseases
Inference Engine of Cotton Diseases
Conclusion
References
Wetland Information Extraction from RS Image Based on Wavelet Packet and the Active Learning Support Vector Machine
Introduction
Wavelet Packet Algorithm
The Definition of Wavelet Packet
Wavelet Packet Decomposition Diagram
Support Vector Machine
Support Vector Machine
Active Support Vector Machine (ASVM)
Experimental Data
The Area of Yinchuan Plain
Data Preparation
The Establishment of Yinchuan Plain's Information Classification System
RS Image Interpretation Signs of Yinchuan Plain
Experimental Data Preprocessing and Algorithm Flow
Data Preprocessing
Information Extraction by Active Learning Strategy
Experimental Results and Analysis
Comparison of Experimental Results
Results Analysis
Conclusion
References
A Research to Construct the Interactive Platform for Integrated Information of Agricultural Products in China Xinjiang
Introduction
The Significances and Functions of Constructing an Interactive Platform of Integrated Information for Agricultural Products
The Problems on the Current Interactive Platform for the Agricultural Products Information in Xinjiang
A Brief Introduction to the Current Interactive Platform for Agricultural Products Information in Xinjiang
The Shortcomings of the Current Interactive Platform for the Agricultural Products Information in Xinjiang
The Construction of the Interactive Platform of Integrated Information for Xinjiang's Agricultural Products
The General Idea
Function of the Platform
Software and Hardware Requirements
The Design of the Platform Content
Several Issues Should be Paid Special Attention on the Construction of the Platform
The Relevant Laws, Regulations, Policies and Standards Should be Improved
The Government's Consciousness of Services Should be Strengthened
The Participation of the People of All Circles Should be Encouraged
The Information Quality and Security Should be Noted
Conclusions
References
Modeling Spatial Pattern of Precipitation with GIS and Multivariate Geostatistical Methods in Chongqing Tobacco Planting Region, China
Introduction
Theory and Method
Cokriging
Small Grid Simulation
Regression Kriging
Performance Evaluation Indicators
The Study Area and Data Source
The Study Area
Data Sources
Results and Discussion
Exploratory Data Analysis
Cokriging
Small Grid Interpolation
Regression Kriging
Discussion
Conclusion
References
Prediction of Freight Ability in Country Base on GRNN
Research Background
GRNN
GRNN Introduction
Construction and Training of Network
Conclusion and Analysis
References
Research and Application of Modern Information Technology in the Forest Plant Protection Machinery
Introduction
Research Overview
Database Technology
3S Technology
Sensor Technology
Conclusion
References
Research on Information Sharing Pattern of Agricultural Products Supply Chain Based on E-Commerce Technology
Introduction
Existed Information Sharing Pattern of Tomato Industry Supply Chain in Xinjiang
Existed Foundation and Conditions
The Information Sharing Problems of Xinjiang's Tomato Industry Supply Chain
Information Sharing Construction of Xinjiang's Tomato Industry Supply Chain Based on Electronic Commerce Technology
The Principle of Pattern Construction
The Constructing of Pattern
The Pattern's Merit
Conclusions
References
Study of Intelligent Integrated Modeling and Development of Agricultural Post-Project Evaluation
Introduction
The Development of Intelligent Integrated Modeling
Theory of Agricultural Intelligent Integrated Assessment
The Steps Intelligent Integrated Assessment of Agricultural Post-Project Evaluation
Clear Dirty Data and Determine the Modeling of Object Modeling
Model Variables
The Intelligent Integrated Modeling of Agricultural Post-Project Evaluation to Determine
The Model Checking
References
Study of Optimal Operation for Huai'an Parallel Pumping Stations with Adjustable-Blade Units Based on Two Stages Decomposition-Dynamic Programming Aggregation Method
Introduction
Optimal Daily Operation Model and Its Solving Method for Multi-units with Adjustable-Blade in Parallel Pumping Stations
Optimal Model of Daily Operation for Multi-units with Adjustable-Blade in Parallel Pumping Stations
Two-Stage Decomposition-Dynamic Programming Aggregation Method
Analysis of Optimal Operation for Multi-units with Adjustable-Blade in Huai'an Parallel Pumping Stations
Conclusion
References
TBIS: A Web-Based Expert System for Identification of Tephritid Fruit Flies in China Based on DNA Barcode
Introduction
The Knowledge Acquisition
Barcode Information Acquisition
Basic Information Acquisition
TBIS Expert System Design and Development
Development Software Selection
Inference Process
Users Interface
Conclusions and Future Development
References
TPPADS: An Expert System Based on Multi-branch Structure for Tianjin Planting Pest Assistant Diagnosis
Introduction
Users' Needs and Knowledge Acquisition
Users' Needs
Knowledge Acquisition and Information Collection
System Design and Development
Software and Database
Inference Process
Users Interface
Discussion
References
Study on the Demands for Agricultural and Rural Informationization in China and Its Strategic Options
Introduction
Significantly Improved Agricultural Comprehensive Production Capacity and Transition from Traditional to Modern Agriculture
Continuous Optimization of Agricultural and Rural Economy Structure and Gradual Improvement in Quality and Result
Significantly Improved Farmers' Livelihood and Great Success in New Countryside Construction
Increased Impact of Agriculture and Rural Economic Development on the Growth of National Economy
Severe Challenges in the Development of Agriculture and Rural Economy
Demand for Information Technology Triggered by Substantive Changes in Agricultural Production Patter in China
Scale Production of Agriculture Needs Automated and Intelligent Machinery and Equipment
Industrialization of Agriculture Needs High Efficiency and Convenient Channel of Information Communication
Precision Management of Agriculture Needs Digital and Precise Agricultural Information Resources
Social Development in Rural Areas Needs Information Technology
Orderly Transfer of Rural Labor for Employment Needs Communication Platform of Demand and Supply of Labor
Serving the Improvement of People's Livelihood Needs Information Technology to Speed Up Social Development of Rural Areas
Standardization and Enhancement of Rural Management and Service Need the Support of E-government Platform
Agricultural and Rural Informationization Is an Important Means of Achieving Leap Development in Productivity
Informationization Promotes the Shift from Extensive to Intensive Economic Growth
Informationization Reduces Energy and Material Consumption in Agricultural Production and Alleviates Pressure of Economic Development on Population, Resources and the Environment
Informationization Brings about Incremental Benefits of Agricultural Structure Adjustment
Conclusion
Institutional Innovation: Organizational Guarantee of Informationization
Science and Technology Innovation: The Driving Force of Informationization
Capacity Building: Human Capacity Support to Informationization
International Cooperation: An Accelerator of Informationization
References
Study on the Near Infrared Model Development of Mixed Liquid Samples by the Algorithm of OSC-PLS
Introduction
Experiment
Instrument and Reagent
Procedure
Data Processing
Result and Discussion
OSC Filter
The Calibration Models of the 5 Components in the Mixed Liquid Samples
Conclusion
References
Design and Realization of Information Service System of Agricultural Expert Based on Wireless Mobile Communication Technology
Introduction
Background of the Project
Function and Innovation of the System
System Design
Design Principle of the System
System Overview
Design Architecture
System Functions Introduction
Agricultural Combined Information Management
System Management
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Design of a New Soil-Tuber Separation Device on Potato Harvesters
Introduction
Model of Soil-Tuber Separation Device
Dynamics Analysis for Soil-Tuber Separation Device
Evaluation of Exciting Force
Analysis of Damping
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
Fast Discrimination of Nanfeng Mandarin Varieties Based on Near Infrared Spectroscopy Technique
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Nanfeng Mandarin Fruit
System Set Up and Transmission Measurements
Results and Discussion
PCA Classification
SIMCA Classification
PCA-BP Classification
Conclusions
References
Purity Identification of Maize Seed Based on Color Characteristics
Introduction
Feature Extraction
Machine Vision System
Image Preprocessing
Region Extraction
Color Feature Extraction
Characteristics Analysis and Identification
One-dimensional Function Establishment
K-means Clustering
Results and Discussion
References
Reconstructing Vegetation Temperature Condition Index Based on the Savitzky-Golay Filter
Introduction
Methodology
Study Area and Data
Vegetation Temperature Condition Index
The Savitzky-Golay Filter
Experimental Results
Reconstruct Time-Series
VTCI Image
Conclusion
References
Research and Implementation of Agricultural Science and Technology Consulting System Based on Ajax and Improved VSM
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Technical Scheme
Computational Model and Key Technologies
System Design and Implementation
Test Materials and Experiment Design
Results
Discussion and Conclusion
References
Empirical Study on the Relationship between ICT Application and China Agriculture Economic Growth
Introduction
Model and Variables Selection
Model Construction
Variables Selection and Data Procession
Empirical Study and Results
Discussions
References
The Research of the Agricultural Technology Transfer
Introduction
Technology Itself
Technology Supplier
Technology Receiver
Environmental Force
Conclusion
References
Research on the Collaboration Service Mechanism for Pig Diseases Diagnosis Based on Semantic Web
Introduction
The Semantic Description of Decision-Making Services Knowledge Resources
Ontology Description of Decision-Making Services of Agriculture Knowledge
The Model of Agricultural Knowledge Resources
The Representation Formalism of Decision-Making Service Problem
Description of Decision-Making Problems List
Matching of Decision-Making Problem and Knowledge Resources
Agricultural Cooperative Decision-Making Service Mechanisms
Analysis and Application
Conclusion
References
Prediction of Vegetable Price Based on Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm
Introduction
Materials
Experimental Methods
Construction of BP Neural Network Model
Construction of Neural Network Model Based on Genetic Algorithm
Construction of RBF Neural Network Model
Integrated Prediction Model Construction
Results and Discussion
Simulation and Prediction Analysis of BPNN
Simulation and Prediction Analysis of Neural Network Based on Genetic Algorithm
Simulation and Prediction Analysis of RBFN
Simulation and Prediction Analysis of Integrated Prediction Model
Conclusions
References
Research on the Application Integration Model for the Agricultural Enterprise of Integrative Production and Marketing
Introduction
Enterprise Application Systems Analysis
Applications Integration Model Design
Service Adapter
Service Gateway
Service Registry
Log Management
Model Application
Production Application Integration
Sales Application Integration
Concluding Remark
References
A SaaS-Based Logistics Informatization Model for Specialized Farmers Cooperatives in China
Introduction
Status of Logistics Informatization for SFC
The Enlightenment SaaS to Logistic Informatization of SFC
SaaS
The Superiority of SaaS Applied in Logistics Informatization of SFC
SaaS-Based Logistics Informatization Model for SFC
Model Analysis
Model Application
Conclusion and Suggestion
References
Study on Acoustic Features of Laying Hens' Vocalization
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Animals and Data Collection
Sound Measurement
Statistical Analysis
Results and Discussion
Time Structure
Spectrums
Conclusion
References
A Study on Pig Slaughter Traceability Solution Based on RFID
Introduction
Material and Methods
Study Object
Traceability Ear Tag
RFID Carcass Tag
Partition Tag
Software Architecture for Slaughter System
System Development Tools
Results and Discussions
Collection of Traceability Ear Tag Information
Fastening Carcass Tag
Partition Label and Query
Conclusion
References
Study on Application of Location Algorithm Base Multidimensional Spatial Information in the Situation Analysis of Natural Ecology
Introduction
The Design of Quad-Tree Location Algorithm
Application Example
The Efficiency Analysis of Mobile Map Search Algorithm
Conclusion
References
A Water-Quality Dynamic Monitoring System Based on Web-Server-Embedded Technology for Aquaculture
Introduction
Materials and Method
System Configuration
Topological Architecture
Testing Environment
Results and Discussion
Water-Quality Data Monitoring
Network Communication and Electronic Consumption
Conclusion
References
A Study on Operation Strategies of Unclogging Container-Trailers Enterprises at Shenzhen Port
Preface
Overview of Road Container Transport Enterprises of Shenzhen City
SWOT Analysis of Road Container Transport Enterprises of Shenzhen City
Gaming Analysis of Unclogging Trailer Enterprises
The Analysis of Cooperative Gaming between Trailer Enterprises
The Gaming Analysis between Ports and Trailer Enterprises
Study on Operation Strategy of Unclogging Container Trailer Enterprises
Cooperative Competition Strategy with their Profession
Win-Win Strategy with the Enterprises (The Owners of the Commodities)
Coordinative Strategy with the Government
Cooperative Strategies with International Container Wharf
Conclusion
References
Author Index

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Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture IV

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