
qmail
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Content
- Intro
- Table of Contents
- Preface
- What's Inside?
- Part I: Introduction to Qmail
- Part II: Advanced Qmail
- Style Conventions
- Examples and Patches
- Comments and Questions
- Acknowledgments
- Part I
- Internet Email
- Mail Basics
- Addresses
- Envelopes
- Messages
- Lines
- Mailstore
- Transparent Mailstore
- Opaque Mailstore
- POP3
- IMAP4
- The Structure of Internet Mail
- How Qmail Works
- Small Programs Work Together
- Each Program Does One Thing
- The Principle of Least Privilege
- Program Wrapping
- No New Languages
- Configuration Files
- What Does a Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) Do?
- The Pieces of Qmail
- A Message's Path Through Qmail
- Installing Qmail
- Where to Find Qmail
- Copyright
- Should I Upgrade?
- Other Software You Should Fetch
- Creating the Users and Groups
- The adduser Script
- Adding by Hand
- Nofiles Group Really Has No Files
- Configuring and Making the Software
- conf-break
- conf-cc
- conf-groups
- conf-ld
- conf-patrn
- conf-qmail
- conf-spawn
- conf-split
- conf-users
- Build Using make
- If the Build Fails
- Building the Other Packages
- Installing Qmail
- Installing Other Programs
- Patching Qmail
- Getting Comfortable with Qmail
- Mailboxes, Local Delivery, and Logging
- Mailbox Format
- Local Delivery
- Logging
- An Excursion into Daemon Management
- Starting a Daemon
- Setting Up the Qmail Configuration Files
- Starting and Stopping Qmail
- Choosing a Startup File
- Fire 'er Up
- Stopping Qmail
- Incoming Mail
- Configuration Files
- Setting Up the Daemons
- Make Some Mail Aliases
- Relaying for Local Users
- Procmail and Qmail
- Creating Addresses and Mailboxes
- Reading Your Mail
- Configuring Qmail's Control Files
- Using ~alias
- fastforward and /etc/aliases
- Installing fastforward
- Using fastforward
- Alias File Format
- Moving from Sendmail to Qmail
- Running Sendmail and Qmail in Parallel
- Sendmail Switching Systems
- User Issues
- Mailbox Format and Location
- Qmail and .forward Files
- System Issues
- Deconstructing sendmail.cf
- Local Deliveries
- Hostnames and Masquerading
- Local and Virtual Domains
- Remote Domains, and Primary and Backup MXes
- Smarthosts
- Uucp and Other Specialized Deliveries
- Spam Filtering
- Converting Your Aliases File
- Address Forwarding
- Mailing Lists
- Program Deliveries
- Trusted Users
- Handling Locally Generated Mail
- qmail-queue
- Passing Input to qmail-queue
- Other Queueing Programs
- Wrapping qmail-queue
- Cleaning Up Injected Mail
- Accepting and Cleaning Up Locally Injected Mail
- Setting the envelope addresses
- Header rewriting
- Address rewriting
- Passing in Large Numbers of Addresses
- Accepting Local Mail from Other Hosts
- Distinguishing Injected from Relayed Mail
- Accepting Mail from Other Hosts
- Accepting Incoming SMTP Mail
- Accepting and Cleaning Up Local Mail Using the Regular SMTP Daemon
- Using Separate Relay and Injection Daemons
- Deciding On the Fly Which Daemon to Use
- Dealing with Roaming Users
- SMTP Authorization and TLS Security
- Installing and Building SMTP AUTH and (Optionally) TLS
- POP-before-SMTP
- Adding POP-before-SMTP to the POP Server
- Adding POP-Before-SMTP to the SMTP Server
- Using POP-before-SMTP with ofmipd
- Other POP-before-SMTP Daemons
- Delivering and Routing Local Mail
- Mail to Local Login Users
- Local Delivery .qmail Files and Default Delivery Rules
- Maildirs and Mail Clients
- Mail Sorting
- Mail Sorting with Subaddresses
- Mail Sorting with Filter Programs
- Mail sorting with procmail
- Mail sorting with maildrop
- More Mail Sorting
- Filtering and Rejecting Spam and Viruses
- Filtering Criteria
- Places to Filter
- Spam Filtering and Virus Filtering
- Connection-Time Filtering Tools
- Using Local Filtering Rules
- Using DNSBLs and DNSWLs
- SMTP-Time Filtering Tools
- Filtering in the SMTP Daemon
- Separate Filters Called from the SMTP Daemon
- Filtering with qmail-qfilter
- Filtering with qmail-scanner
- Delivery Time Filtering Rules
- Combination Filtering Schemes
- Part II
- Local Mail Delivery
- How Qmail Delivers Local Mail
- Identifying the User
- Locating the .qmail File
- Processing the .qmail File
- Defensive Features in qmail-local
- Mailbox Deliveries
- Program Deliveries
- Delivery Utilities
- forward
- bouncesaying
- condredirect
- except
- Subaddresses
- Special Forwarding Features for Mailing Lists
- The Users Database
- Bounce Handling
- Single Bounces
- Double Bounces
- Triple Bounces
- Remote Mail Delivery
- Telling Local from Remote Mail
- qmail-remote
- Locating the Remote Mail Host
- The smtproutes File for Outbound Mail
- Secondary MX Servers for Inbound Mail
- TCP Time-Outs
- Remote Mail Failures
- Serialmail
- Using Serialmail
- Virtual Domains
- How Virtual Domains Work
- Some Common Virtual Domain Setups
- Mapping a Few Addresses with .qmail Files
- Mapping Many Addresses with fastforward
- Per-User Subdomains
- Service Gateways
- Gateway design
- Gateway addressing
- Per-message service gateways
- Batched service gateways
- Mapping Individual Addresses
- POP Toasters
- Some Virtual Domain Details
- qmail-foo Versus qmail-alias-foo
- Local-Only Domains
- POP and IMAP Servers and POP Toasters
- Each Program Does One Thing
- The Flow of Control
- Functional Partitioning
- Flexibility
- Testability
- Starting the Pop Server
- Prerequisite Packages
- Directories
- The Listening Script
- The Logging Script
- tcpserver Rules
- Putting It All Together
- Testing Your POP Server
- You Cannot Connect to the POP Server
- You Can Connect, but Then Something Fails
- Building POP Toasters
- Installing Vpopmail
- Setting Up Vpopmail
- Creating virtual domains
- Creating mailboxes
- Starting the POP service
- Roaming users
- Some Handy Vpopmail Tricks
- Handling unknown users
- Forwarding a user's mail and other per-user special handling
- Enforcing mail quotas
- Mail bulletins
- Storing user data in a database
- Data replication and other MySQL tricks
- Picking Up Mail with IMAP and Web Mail
- Courier's Extended Maildir++
- Installing Courier IMAP
- Courier IMAP and Pop-Before-SMTP
- Installing SqWebMail
- Mailing Lists
- Sending Mail to Lists
- Maintaining List Files
- Bounce Handling and VERP
- Manual bounce handling
- Automated bounce handling
- Bounce handling for mail without .qmail file forwarding
- Using Ezmlm with qmail
- Installing Ezmlm-idx
- Ezmlm List Names
- Creating an Ezmlm List
- Ezmlm Lists in Virtual Domains
- Sending Mail to and Testing an Ezmlm List
- Configuring and Maintaining an Ezmlm List
- Other Ezmlm Tricks and Features
- Using Other List Managers with Qmail
- Incoming Mail to List Managers
- Outgoing Mail from List Managers
- Sending Bulk Mail That's Not All the Same
- The Users Database
- If There's No Users Database
- Making the Users File
- How Qmail Uses the Users Database
- Typical Users Setup
- Adding Entries for Special Purposes
- Adding a Few Mail-Only Accounts
- Preparing for the POP Toaster
- Logging, Analysis, and Tuning
- What Qmail Logs
- Collecting and Analyzing Qmail Logs with Qmailanalog
- Log Analysis at Rotation Time
- Log Analysis Once a Day
- Getting Statistics with Qmailanalog
- Analyzing Other Logs
- Tuning Qmail
- Tuning Small Servers
- Tuning Large Servers
- Tuning to Deal with Spam
- Looking at the Mail Queue with qmail-qread
- Many Qmails Make Light Work
- Tools for Multiple Computers and Qmail
- Multiple Copies of Qmail
- mini-qmail
- Shared Mail Folders
- Multi-Host POP Toasters
- Setting Up mini-qmail
- Setting Up a QMQP Server
- Setting Up QMQP Clients
- Using QMQP
- Using a smarthost
- Setting up a mail firewall
- Mailing list load sharing
- A Compendium of Tips and Tricks
- Qmail Won't Compile
- Why Qmail Is Delivering Mail Very Slowly
- Stuck Daemons and Deliveries
- Daemons Won't Start, or They Start and Crash Every Few Seconds
- Nothing Gets Logged
- Daemons Are Running but Making No Progress
- Mail Rejected with Stray Newline Reports
- Mail to Valid Users Is Bouncing or Disappearing
- Mail Routing
- Sending All Mail to a Smarthost
- Treating a Few Remote Addresses as Local
- Slowing Mail Delivery to Certain Domains
- Local Mail Delivery Tricks
- Using a Subaddress Separator Character Other than Hyphen
- Customized Bounce Messages for Virtual Domains
- Delivering Mail on Intermittent Connections
- Limiting Users' Mail Access
- Adding a Tag to Each Outgoing Message
- Logging All Mail
- Setting Mail Quotas and Deleting Stale Mail
- Backing Up and Restoring Your Mail Queue
- A Sample Script
- A Mail-to-News Gateway
- Online Qmail Resources
- Web Sites
- Mailing Lists
- Index
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