
Water Recycling and Resource Recovery in Industry
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Content
- Cover
- Copyright
- Contents
- List of contributors
- Preface
- Part I: Industrial reuse for environmental protection
- 1. Sustainable water management in industry
- 1.1 The sustainability concept
- 1.2 Water resources
- 1.3 Sustainable water use in industry
- 1.4 Sustainable industrial water management
- 1.5 Conclusions
- 1.6 References
- 2. Water reclamation, recycling and reuse in industry
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Water reuse definitions
- 2.3 Industrial water reuse
- 2.4 Wastewater treatment technology
- 2.5 Industrial use of reclaimed municipal wastewater for cooling tower make-up water
- 2.6 Industrial use of reclaimed municipal wastewater for industrial process water
- 2.7 Summary and conclusions
- 2.8 References
- 3. Environmental protection in industry for sustainable development
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Integrated concepts for sustainable industrial technology
- 3.3 Anaerobic technology in clean technology
- 3.4 Risk assessment and public acceptance
- 3.5 References
- Part II: Resource protection policies in industry
- 4. Cleaner production: history, concepts, policies and instruments, incentives and practical examples
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Explanation of methods and measures to achieve sustainable development
- 4.3 Comparison of Instruments in 70s and 80s with those for the 21st century
- 4.4 Process of change towards sustainable development
- 4.5 "Rules of the game" for successful collaboration
- 4.6 Closing remarks
- 4.7 References
- 5. National policies for efficient resource utilization and protection
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Rationale for reducing resource use intensity in industry
- 5.3 Command and control instruments
- 5.4 Economic instruments
- 5.5 Other instruments
- 5.6 Evaluation of national policies for resource conservation
- 5.7 Supporting measures to adopt input oriented policies
- 5.8 References
- 6. Strategies for the environmental management of chains
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Supply chain management
- 6.3 Life cycle assessment
- 6.4 Environmental care strategies and types of LCA
- 6.5 Requirements to types of LCA implementation
- 6.6 Supply chain structures and requirements
- 6.7 Case studies
- 6.8 Prospect for chain management in closing industrial cycles
- 6.9 References
- 7. Ecological modernization of industrial ecosystems
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Industrial ecology as a concept of industrial transformation
- 7.3 Agents and institutions in industrial transformation
- 7.4 Eco-industrial park configurations
- 7.5 Conclusions and outlook
- 7.6 References
- Part III: Tools to assist on in closing industrial water and resource cycles - A. Regulatory measures
- 8. International guidelines for water recycling
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Health and environmental protection
- 8.3 Examples of water recycling regulations and guidelines
- 8.4 Developing an international framework with national decision making
- 8.5 Discussion
- 8.6 Conclusions
- 8.7 References
- 9. Eco management and audit scheme a step forward towards sustainability
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Objectives of EMAS
- 9.3 EMAS and EPER (European pollutant emissions register)
- 9.4 EMAS: A stepwise approach
- 9.5 Auditing
- 9.6 Conclusions
- 9.7 References
- 10. Best available techniques (BAT) for the reuse of waste oil
- 10.1 Best Available Techniques (BAT)
- 10.2 Treatment of waste oil in Flanders
- 10.3 Description of the treatment and pre-treatment systems
- 10.4 Technical, economic and environmental evaluation of the systems
- 10.5 References
- Part III: Tools to assist on in closing industrial water and resource cycles - B. System analysis
- 11. Water pinch analysis: minimisation of water and wastewater in the process industry
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Theoretical framework
- 11.3 Case study of a water pinch application
- 11.4 Water pinch: practical implementation
- 11.5 References
- 12. Key parameter methodology for increased water recovery in the pulp and paper industry
- 12.1 Water loops in papermaking systems
- 12.2 Definition of key characteristics
- 12.3 Verification of the definitions
- 12.4 Application of the K-parameters
- 12.5 Conclusions and Outlook
- 12.6 References
- 13. Systematic approach to water resource management in industry
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Challenges of water reuse
- 13.3 Systematic approach to water resource management
- 13.4 Case study - Paper industry
- 13.5 Conclusions
- 13.6 References
- 14. A customised software tool for environmental impact assessment of drinking water production and distribution
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 LCA
- 14.3 LCAqua
- 14.4 References
- 15. Quantifying the sustainability of technology by exergy analysis
- 15.1 Introduction: sustainability and technology
- 15.2 Exergy
- 15.3 Exergy and sustainability: principles
- 15.4 Exergy and sustainability: applications
- 15.5 Further perspectives
- 15.6 References
- Part III: Tools to assist on in closing industrial water and resource cycles - C. Characterisation of process water quality
- 16. Analytical techniques for measurement of physico-chemical properties
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Basis of analytical data
- 16.3 Spectrometry
- 16.4 Chromatography
- 16.5 Electroanalytical methods
- 16.6 Special methods for water analysis
- 16.7 On-line monitoring
- 16.8 References
- 17. Use of modelling to prevent food contamination in production chains
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 Predictive models
- 17.3 Application in the food industry
- 17.4 Conclusions and opportunities
- 17.5 References
- Part IV: Technological aspects of closing industrial cycles - A. Potentials of environmental biotechnology
- 18. Potentials of biotechnology in water and resource cycle management
- 18.1 Introduction
- 18.2 Role of water reuse in closing the water cycle
- 18.3 Technical advance and challenges for water reuse
- 18.4 Innovative biotechnologies for closing water cycle
- 18.5 Design of innovative bioreactors for industrial wastewater treatment
- 18.6 Conclusions
- 18.7 References
- 19. Novel biological processes for advanced wastewater treatment
- 19.1 Introduction
- 19.2 Novel bioconversion processes of nitrogenous compounds
- 19.3 Novel bioconversion processes of phosphorus compounds
- 19.4 Novel bioconversion processes of sulfurous compounds
- 19.5 References
- 20. Biodegradation of recalcitrant and xenobiotic compounds
- 20.1 Introduction
- 20.2 Microbiology of anaerobic biodegradation
- 20.3 Anaerobic bioreactor technology
- 20.4 Novel developments
- 20.5 References
- Part IV: Technological aspects of closing industrial cycles - B. Advanced technologies for meeting reuse criteria
- 21. Physico-chemical wastewater treatment
- 21.1 Introduction
- 21.2 Physico-chemical unit operations
- 21.3 Unit operations aimed at particle removal
- 21.4 Unit operations aimed at removal of dissolved contaminants
- 21.5 References
- 22. Advanced oxidation technologies for industrial water reuse
- 22.1 Introduction
- 22.2 Ozone, Hydrogen peroxide
- 22.3 Photooxidation
- 22.4 Fenton's reaction, Photo Fenton process
- 22.5 Photocatalysis
- 22.6 Electron Beam Irradiation
- 22.7 Sonolysis
- 22.8 Combination of biological and chemical Processes
- 22.9 Conclusions
- 22.10 References
- 23. Industrial experience of water reuse by membrane technology
- 23.1 Introduction
- 23.2 Membranes
- 23.3 Membrane processes
- 23.4 Case studies
- 23.5 References
- Part IV: Technological aspects of closing industrial cycles - C. Resource recovery and management
- 24. Technologies for nitrogen recovery and reuse
- 24.1 Introduction
- 24.2 Wastewater
- 24.3 Urine source separation
- 24.4 Conclusions
- 24.5 References
- 25. Phosphorus recycling potentials
- 25.1 Introduction
- 25.2 History of phosphorus
- 25.3 Phosphorus life cycle
- 25.4 Closing the phosphorus cycle
- 25.5 Phosphate recycling case studies
- 25.6 Economic assessment
- 25.7 Further outlook
- 25.8 Conclusions
- 25.9 References
- 26. Material and nutrient recycling and energy recovery from solid waste: a systems perspective
- 26.1 Introduction
- 26.2 The ORWARE model
- 26.3 System boundaries in this study
- 26.4 Description of the scenarios
- 26.5 System analysis
- 26.6 Conclusions
- 26.7 References
- Part V: Examples of closed water cycles in industrial processes
- 27. Water minimisation and reuse in the textile industry
- 27.1 Textile and clothing industry
- 27.2 Characteristics of textile water and wastewater
- 27.3 Textile wastewater minimisation, treatment and reuse
- 27.4 Case studies
- 27.5 References
- 28. Novel process on thermophilic conditions opens up new opportunities of integrated white water treatment in recycling mills - Kidney technology-concept
- 28.1 Introduction
- 28.2 State of the art
- 28.3 Results and discussion
- 28.4 Conclusions
- 28.5 Acknowledgements
- 28.6 References
- 29. Biological recovery of metals, sulfur and water in the mining and metallurgical industry
- 29.1 Introduction
- 29.2 Sulfate-reducing bacteria
- 29.3 Biological sulfate reduction technology for metal removal
- 29.4 Applications in the mining and metallurgical industries
- 29.5 Acknowledgements
- 29.6 References
- 30. Solar photocatalysis: application to the treatment of pesticides in water
- 30.1 Introduction
- 30.2 Solar photocatalysis fundamentals
- 30.3 Experimental systems: technology issues
- 30.4 Photocatalytic treatment of pesticides
- 30.5 Case study: recycling of pesticide bottles
- 30.6 Conclusions
- 30.7 References
- 31. Water reuse in greenhouse horticulture
- 31.1 Introduction
- 31.2 Water availability
- 31.3 Greenhouse horticulture
- 31.4 Soil-less growing systems
- 31.5 Disinfection of the nutrient solution
- 31.6 Conclusions
- 31.7 References
- 32. The industrial symbiosis in kalundborg, Denmark - industrial networking and cleaner industrial production
- 32.1 The Symbiosis at Kalundborg
- 32.2 Facts
- 32.3 Reflections
- 32.4 Lessons learned
- 32.5 References
- Index
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