
Collected Works, Volume 3
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Content
- Cover Page
- Halftitle Page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- Illustrations
- The Development of Capitalism in Russia
- Preface to the First Edition
- Preface to the Second Edition
- Chapter I: The Theoretical Mistakes of the Narodnik Economists
- I. The Social Division of Labour
- II. The Growth of the Industrial Population at the Expense of the Agricultural
- III. The Ruin of the Small Producers
- IV. The Narodnik Theory of the Impossibility of Realising Surplus-Value
- V. The Views of Adam Smith on the Production and Circulation of the Aggregate Social Product in Capitalist Society and Marx's Criticism of These Views
- VI. Marx's Theory of Realisation
- VII. The Theory of the National Income
- VIII. Why Does the Capitalist Nation Need a Foreign Market?
- IX. Conclusions from Chapter I
- Chapter II: The Differentiation of the Peasantry
- I. Zemstvo Statistics for Novorossia
- II. Zemstvo Statistics for Samara Gubernia
- III. Zemstvo Statistics for Saratov Gubernia
- IV. Zemstvo Statistics for Perm Gubernia
- V. Zemstvo Statistics for Orel Gubernia
- VI. Zemstvo Statistics for Voronezh Gubernia
- VII. Zemstvo Statistics for Nizhni-Novgorod Gubernia
- VIII. Review of Zemstvo Statistics for Other Gubernias
- IX. Summary of the Above Zemstvo Statistics on the Differentiation of the Peasantry
- X. Summary of Zemstvo Statistics and Army-Horse Census Returns
- XI. A Comparison of the Army-Horse Censuses of 1888-1891 and 1896-1900
- XII. Zemstvo Statistics on Peasant Budgets
- XIII. Conclusions from Chapter II
- Chapter III: The Landowners' Transition from Corvée to Capitalist Economy
- I. The Main Features of Corvée Economy
- II. The Combination of the Corvée and the Capitalist Systems of Economy
- III. Description of the Labour-Service System
- IV. The Decline of the Labour-Service System
- V. The Narodnik Attitude to the Problem
- VI. The Story of Engelhardt's Farm
- VII. The Employment of Machinery in Agriculture
- VIII. The Significance of Machinery in Agriculture
- IX. Wage-Labour in Agriculture
- X. The Significance of Hired Labour in Agriculture
- Chapter IV: The Growth of Commercial Agriculture
- I. General Data on agricultural Production in Post-Reform Russia and on the Types of Commercial Agriculture
- II. The Commercial Grain-Farming Area
- III. The Commercial Stock-Farming Area. General Data on the Development of Dairy Farming
- IV. Continuation. The Economy of Landlord Farming in the Area Described
- V. Continuation. The Differentiation of the Peasantry in the Dairy-Farming Area
- VI. The Flax-Growing Area
- VII. The Technical Processing of Agricultural Produce
- 1) Distilling
- 2) Beet-Sugar Production
- 3) Potato-Starch Production
- 4) Vegetable-Oil Production
- 5) Tobacco Growing
- VIII. Industrial Vegetable and Fruit Growing
- Suburban Farming
- IX. Conclusions on the Significance of Capitalism in Russian Agriculture
- X. Narodnik Theories on Capitalism in Agriculture. "The Freeing of Winter Time"
- XI. Continuation.-The Village Community.-Marx's Views on Small-Scale Agriculture.-Engels's Opinion of the Contemporary Agricultural Crisis
- Chapter V: The First Stages of Capitalism in Industry
- I. Domestic Industry and Handicrafts
- II. Small Commodity-Producers in Industry. The Craft Spirit in the Small Industries
- III. The Growth of Small Industries after the Reform. Two Forms of This Process and Its Significance
- IV. The Differentiation of the Small Commodity-Producers. Data on House-to-House Censuses of Handicraftsmen in Moscow Gubernia
- V. Capitalist Simple Co-Operation
- VI. Merchant's Capital in the Small Industries
- VII. "Industry and Agriculture"
- VIII. "The Combination of Industry with Agriculture"
- IX. Some Remarks on the Pre-Capitalist Economy of Our Countryside
- Chapter VI: Capitalist Manufacture and Capitalist Domestic Industry
- I. The Rise of Manufacture and Its Main Features
- II. Capitalist Manufacture in Russian Industry
- 1) The Weaving Industries
- 2) Other Branches of the Textile Industry. The Felt Trade
- 3) The Hat-and-Cap and Hemp-and-Rope Trades
- 4) The Wood-Working Trades
- 5) The Processing of Livestock Produce. The Leather and Fur Trades
- 6) The Remaining Livestock Processing Trades
- 7) The Processing of Mineral Products
- 8) The Metal Trades. The Pavlovo Industries
- 9) Other Metal Trades
- 10) The Jewellery, Samovar and Accordion Trades
- III. Technique in Manufacture. Division of Labour and Its Significance
- IV. The Territorial Division of Labour and the Separation of Agriculture from Industry
- V. The Economic Structure of Manufacture
- VI. Merchant's and Industrial Capital in Manufacture. The "Buyer-up" and the "Factory Owner"
- VII. Capitalist Domestic Industry as an Appendage of Manufacture
- VIII. What Is "Handicraft" Industry?
- Chapter VII: The Development of Large-Scale Machine Industry
- I. The Scientific Conception of the Factory and the Significance of "Factory" Statistics
- II. Our Factory Statistics
- III. An Examination of Historico-Statistical Data on the Development of Large-Scale Industry
- 1) Textile Trades
- 2) Wood-Working Industries
- 3) Chemical, Livestock-Product and Ceramic Industries
- 4) Metallurgical Industries
- 5) Food Industries
- 6) Excise-Paying and Other Trades
- 7) Conclusions
- IV. The Development of the Mining Industry
- V. Is the Number of Workers in Large Capitalist Enterprises Growing?
- VI. Steam-Engine Statistics
- VII. The Growth of Large Factories
- VIII. The Distribution of Large-Scale Industry
- IX. The Development of the Lumber and Building Industries
- X. The Appendage to the Factory
- XI. The Complete Separation of Industry from Agriculture
- XII. Three Stages in the Development of Capitalism in Russian Industry
- Chapter VIII: The Formation of the Home Market
- I. The Growth of Commodity Circulation
- II. The Growth of the Commercial and Industrial Population
- 1) The Growth of the Towns
- 2) The Significance of Home Colonisation
- 3) The Growth of Factory and of Commercial and Industrial Townships and Villages
- 4) Non-Agricultural Outside Employments
- III. The Growth of the Employment of Wage-Labour
- IV. The Formation of a Home Market for Labour-Power
- V. The Significance of the Border Regions. Home or Foreign Market?
- VI. The "Mission" of Capitalism
- Appendix I: Combined table of statistics on small peasant industries of Moscow Gubernia
- Appendix II: Table of statistics on the factory industry of European Russia
- Appendix III: The chief centers of factory industry in European Russia
- Uncritical Criticism
- I.
- II.
- III.
- Notes
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