
French Essentials For Dummies
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Get right to the good stuff with this easy-to-follow guide to French fundamentals
French Essentials For Dummies, 2nd Edition walks you through the core concepts of French so you can apply right away and start communicating effectively. From conjugating verbs to understanding tenses, this easy-to-read guide skips past the fluff and dives deep into the basics you need to improve your French and succeed on a French class exam and more.
This guide helps you figure out the right articles, adjectives, and pronouns you need to use in different situations. Plus, you'll also get expert advice on when to use the past tense, the imperfect, and how to express the future.
Inside:
- Make adjectives agree, understand the different parts of French speech, and select the right preposition
- Correctly ask and answer yes or no questions and participate in simple conversations
- Use important verb distinctions, correctly pronounce French words, and deploy proper grammar
Perfect for everyone taking a French class, undertaking solo French study, or anyone looking for a handy, practical supplement to improve their understanding of the language, French Essentials For Dummies, 2nd Edition is a hands-on reference packed with the tools, tips, and strategies you need to speak French.
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Persons
Laura K. Lawless is the author of French Workbook For Dummies and a virtual French teacher who creates lessons, quizzes, listening exercises, and games for students around the world at LawlessFrench.com.
Zoe Erotopolous, PhD is the author of French For Dummies and an experienced French language teacher. She currently teaches French at Fairfield University.
Content
- Intro
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Table of Contents
- Introduction
- About This Book
- Foolish Assumptions
- Icons Used in This Book
- Where to Go from Here
- Chapter 1 Getting Down to Basics
- Using Numbers
- Counting with cardinal numbers
- Assigning rank with ordinal numbers
- Setting the Date
- Naming the days of the week
- Using the months of the year
- Expressing the date
- Telling Time
- Understanding the Parts of Speech
- Identifying things with nouns and articles
- Replacing with pronouns
- Moving along with verbs
- Modifying with adjectives
- Qualifying with adverbs
- Connecting with prepositions
- Chapter 2 Putting Grammar to Work
- Defining the Definite Articles
- Using definite articles
- Contracting with definite articles
- Generalizing with Indefinite Articles
- Understanding Partitive Articles
- Using Demonstrative Adjectives
- Grasping Grammatical Gender
- Examining noun gender
- Making nouns feminine
- Determining gender by noun ending
- Being inclusive
- Pluralizing Nouns
- Plural patterns
- Irregular plurals
- Always plural nouns
- Confirming Possession
- Owning with de
- Using possessive adjectives
- Singular subjects
- Plural subjects
- Substituting with Object Pronouns
- Presenting direct object pronouns
- Giving you indirect object pronouns
- Differing objects in French and English
- Figuring Out Adverbial Pronouns
- Getting there with y
- Understanding more of it with en
- En replaces de + noun
- En with numbers
- En with adverbs of quantity
- Positioning Pronouns
- Lining up double pronouns
- Understanding the standard pronoun order
- Using pronouns in commands
- Chapter 3 Here and Now: The Present Tense
- Choosing Subject Pronouns
- Tu versus vous
- Il and elle
- On and nous
- Ils and elles
- Communicating in the Present Tense
- Conjugating regular verbs
- Preserving Pronunciation with Spelling-Change Verbs
- Working with -cer verbs
- Managing -ger verbs
- Dissecting Stem-Changing Verbs
- Tackling -yer verbs
- Figuring out -eler verbs
- Focusing on -eter verbs
- Looking at -e*er verbs
- Dealing with -é*er verbs
- Recognizing Irregular Verbs
- Expressing Yourself with Idiomatic Expressions
- Identifying Pronominal Verbs
- Reflexive verbs: Acting on oneself
- Reciprocal verbs: What you do to each other
- Idiomatic pronominal verbs: Figuratively speaking
- Understanding the -ing Family
- Forming the present participle
- Putting the present participle to good use
- Describing with gerunds
- Chapter 4 Describing and Comparing with Flair
- Coloring with Adjectives
- Making adjectives agree
- Feminizing adjectives
- Making adjectives plural
- Positioning adjectives
- Most adjectives follow the noun
- Adjectives that precede the noun
- Identifying adjectives that have changing meanings
- Using Adverbs Accurately
- Identifying types of adverbs
- Adverbs of manner
- Adverbs of frequency
- Adverbs of place
- Adverbs of time
- Adverbs of quantity
- Positioning adverbs
- After the verb
- In other places
- Comparing Things
- Supersizing with superlatives
- For better or worse: Irregular forms
- Chapter 5 Connecting with Prepositions
- Identifying Common Prepositions
- Going Places with Prepositions
- Expressing "to" or "in" a place
- Coming "from" a place
- Giving Verbs the Prepositions They Need
- Verbs with à
- Verbs with de
- Verbs with à and de
- Verbs with à and à
- Verbs with no preposition
- Chapter 6 Asking and Answering Questions
- Oui ou Non: Asking Yes/No Questions
- Asking Who, What, Which, When, Where, Why, and How Questions
- Understanding interrogative adjectives
- Using interrogative adverbs
- Getting information with interrogative pronouns
- Answering Questions
- Answering yes/no questions
- Answering informational questions
- Being Negative
- Chapter 7 Using the Past
- Understanding the Recent Past
- Remembering with the Passé Composé
- Finding past participles
- Choosing your helper: avoir or être
- Keeping your grammatical agreements
- Using the Passé Composé
- Reminiscing with the Imperfect
- Forming the imperfect
- Using the imperfect
- Choosing between the Passé Composé and the Imperfect
- Chapter 8 Looking toward the Future
- Conquering the Future Tense
- Forming the future of stem-changing verbs
- Seeing the future with irregular verbs
- Using the Future
- Speaking about the Future with the Present
- Using the present tense to express the future
- Speaking of the near future
- Chapter 9 Recognizing Verb Moods
- Giving Orders with the Imperative
- Ordering with affirmative commands
- Forbidding with negative commands
- Reflecting on reflexive commands
- Deciphering the Present Subjunctive
- Forming the subjunctive of regular verbs
- Coping with stem-changing verbs
- Conjugating irregular verbs
- Putting the subjunctive to work
- Showing your wishes, preferences, or orders
- Expressing feelings, emotions, and judgment
- Using impersonal expressions
- Expressing doubt or uncertainty
- Using indefinite and negative pronouns
- Exploring the Conditional
- Forming the conditional of regular verbs
- Making the conditional of stem-changing verbs
- Conjugating the conditional of irregular verbs
- Using the conditional
- Understanding conditional sentences
- Chapter 10 Ten Important Verb Particularities
- Arriving, Happening, or Coming Right Back
- Knowing People or Places or Knowing Something
- Leaving or Leaving Behind
- Liking or Loving
- Modal Verbs (Can, Could, Must, Should, Will, Would)
- Playing a Game or Playing an Instrument
- Returning Home, Returning Something, or Just Returning
- Spending Time or Spending Money
- Thinking or Thinking About
- Visiting a Place or Visiting a Person
- Appendix Verb Charts
- Regular Verbs
- -er Verbs
- parler (to speak)
- -ir Verbs
- finir (to finish)
- -re Verbs
- vendre (to sell)
- Spelling-Change Verbs
- -cer Verbs
- commencer (to begin)
- -ger Verbs
- manger (to eat)
- Stem-Changing Verbs
- -eler Verbs
- appeler (to call)
- -eter Verbs
- jeter (to throw)
- -e*er Verbs
- acheter (to buy)
- -é*er Verbs
- gérer (to manage)
- -yer Verbs
- nettoyer (to clean)
- Irregular Verbs
- Index
- EULA
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