
LTE Advanced Pro
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Content
- Cover
- Half-Title Page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- List of Abbreviations
- Introduction
- I.1. LTE standard
- I.2. LTE Advanced standard
- I.3. LTE Advanced Pro standard
- I.3.1. MBB service
- I.3.2. LLC service
- I.3.3. MTC service
- I.4. Wi-Fi integration
- I.5. 5G integration
- 1. MBB Service - Network Architecture
- 1.1. Initial architecture
- 1.1.1. Functional architecture
- 1.1.2. Protocol architecture
- 1.2. CUPS architecture
- 1.3. Heterogeneous networks
- 1.3.1. HeNB station
- 1.3.2. Relay node
- 1.3.3. RRH module
- 1.3.4. Dual connectivity
- 2. MBB Service - Spatial Multiplexing
- 2.1. Multiplexing techniques
- 2.1.1. MIMO mechanism
- 2.1.2. Beamforming
- 2.1.3. Antenna configurations
- 2.2. Antenna ports
- 2.2.1. Downlink
- 2.2.2. Uplink
- 2.3. UCI
- 2.4. Transmission modes
- 2.4.1. Downlink
- 2.4.2. Uplink
- 2.5. FD-MIMO mechanism
- 2.6. eFD-MIMO mechanism
- 3. MBB Service - Carrier Aggregation
- 3.1. Functional architecture
- 3.2. LTE aggregation
- 3.2.1. Radio channels
- 3.2.2. PDCCH physical channel
- 3.2.3. MAC layer
- 3.2.4. Mobile categories
- 3.3. LAA aggregation
- 3.3.1. Frame structure
- 3.3.2. Access to the radio channel
- 3.3.3. Discovery reference signal (DRS)
- 3.4. LWA aggregation
- 3.4.1. Protocol architecture
- 3.4.2. Procedures
- 3.5. LWIP aggregation
- 3.5.1. Protocol architecture
- 3.5.2. Tunnel establishment
- 4. Wi-Fi Integration - Network Architecture
- 4.1. Functional architecture
- 4.1.1. Architecture based on the S2a interface
- 4.1.2. Architecture based on the S2b interface
- 4.1.3. Architecture based on the S2c interface
- 4.2. Tunnel establishment
- 4.2.1. Architecture based on the S2a interface
- 4.2.2. Architecture based on the S2b interface
- 4.2.3. Architecture based on the S2c interface
- 4.3. DIAMETER protocol
- 4.3.1. AAA server interfaces
- 4.3.2. PCRF interfaces
- 5. Wi-Fi Integration - Procedures
- 5.1. Mutual authentication
- 5.1.1. EAP-AKA method
- 5.1.2. Mutual authentication procedure
- 5.1.3. Procedure for rapid renewal of authentication
- 5.1.4. Application to the MIPv4 FA mechanism
- 5.2. SWu tunnel establishment
- 5.2.1. IPSec mechanism
- 5.2.2. SWu tunnel establishment procedure
- 5.2.3. Procedure for rapid renewal of authentication
- 5.3. S2a/S2b tunnel establishment
- 5.3.1. PMIPv6 mechanism
- 5.3.2. GTPv2 mechanism
- 5.3.3. MIPv4 FA mechanism
- 5.4. S2c tunnel establishment
- 5.4.1. Trusted Wi-Fi access
- 5.4.2. Untrusted Wi-Fi access
- 6. Wi-Fi Integration - Network Discovery and Selection
- 6.1. Mechanisms defined by 3GPP organization
- 6.1.1. ANDSF function
- 6.1.2. RAN assistance
- 6.2. Mechanisms defined by IEEE and WFA organizations
- 6.2.1. Information elements provided by the beacon
- 6.2.2. Information elements provided by the ANQP server
- 7. LLC Service - Proximity Communications
- 7.1. Introduction
- 7.2. Functional architecture
- 7.2.1. D2D communication
- 7.2.2. V2X communication
- 7.3. Direct discovery
- 7.4. Radio interface
- 7.4.1. Radio interface structure
- 7.4.2. Physical resources
- 8. LLC Service - Group Communications
- 8.1. Introduction
- 8.2. Transport architecture
- 8.2.1. Functional architecture
- 8.2.2. Protocol architecture
- 8.3. Service architecture
- 8.3.1. Functional architecture
- 8.3.2. Protocol architecture
- 8.4. Radio interface
- 8.4.1. MBSFN-RS
- 8.4.2. PMCH
- 8.4.3. RRC messages
- 8.5. Procedures
- 8.5.1. Mutual authentication
- 8.5.2. Mobile registration
- 8.5.3. Multicast bearer establishment
- 9. LLC Service - GCSE and MCPTT Functions
- 9.1. Introduction
- 9.2. GCSE function
- 9.2.1. Functional architecture
- 9.2.2. Protocol architecture
- 9.3. MCPTT function
- 9.3.1. Functional architecture
- 9.3.2. Protocol architecture
- 9.4. Procedures
- 9.4.1. Group creation
- 9.4.2. Group affiliation
- 9.4.3. Session pre-establishment
- 9.4.4. Group call
- 9.4.5. Private call
- 9.4.6. Floor
- 10. MTC Service - Network Architecture
- 10.1. Functional architecture
- 10.1.1. MTC-IWF entity
- 10.1.2. MTC-AAA entity
- 10.1.3. SCEF entity
- 10.1.4. IWF-SCEF entity
- 10.2. Network optimization
- 10.2.1. RRC state Suspend
- 10.2.2. RRC state Resume
- 10.3. Congestion control
- 10.4. Procedures
- 10.4.1. Triggering procedure
- 10.4.2. Group message delivery
- 10.4.3. Event monitoring configuration
- 10.4.4. NIDD transfer
- 11. MTC Service - Radio Interfaces
- 11.1. Introduction
- 11.2. Special features
- 11.2.1. PSM feature
- 11.2.2. eDRX feature
- 11.2.3. Coverage extension
- 11.3. LTE-M interface
- 11.3.1. Radio channel
- 11.3.2. Guard time
- 11.3.3. Physical channels
- 11.4. NB-IoT interface
- 11.4.1. Radio channel
- 11.4.2. Resource block
- 11.4.3. Physical signals and channels
- 12. MBB Service - 5G Integration
- 12.1. Deployment options
- 12.2. Functional architecture
- 12.3. Protocol architecture
- 12.3.1. Radio interface
- 12.3.2. F1 interface
- 12.4. Procedures
- 12.4.1. Adding a secondary node
- 12.4.2. Changing a secondary node
- 12.4.3. Removing a secondary node
- 12.5. Transmission chain
- 12.5.1. Frequency bands
- 12.5.2. Waveform
- 12.5.3. Time frame
- 12.5.4. Error correction codes
- 12.5.5. Reference signals
- 12.5.6. PSS, SSS and PBCH
- References
- General documentation
- Radio interface specifications for LTE, LTE Advanced and LTE Advanced Pro
- Chapter 1: MBB Service - Network Architecture
- Chapter 2: MBB Service - Spatial Multiplexing
- Chapter 3: MBB Service - Carrier Aggregation
- Chapter 4: Wi-Fi Integration - Network Architecture
- Chapter 5: Wi-Fi Integration - Procedures
- Chapter 6: Wi-Fi Integration - Network Discovery and Selection
- Chapter 7: LLC Service - Proximity Communications
- Chapter 8: LLC Service - Group Communications
- Chapter 9: LLC Service - GCSE and MCPTT Functions
- Chapter 10: MTC Service - Network Architecture
- Chapter 11: MTC Service - Radio Interfaces
- Chapter 12: MBB Service - 5G Integration
- Index
- Other titles from iSTE in Networks and Telecommunications
- EULA
List of Abbreviations
- 3GPP:
- 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- 5GC:
- 5G Core
- 5G NR:
- 5G New Radio
A
- AA:
- Antenna Array
- AAA:
- Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
- AAA:
- Authenticate-Authorize-Answer
- AAR:
- Authenticate-Authorize-Request
- AAS:
- Active Antenna System
- ADM:
- Activation/Deactivation MAC
- AES:
- Advanced Encryption Standard
- AESE:
- Architecture Enhancements for Service capability Exposure
- AF:
- Application Function
- AH:
- Authentication Header
- AIA:
- Authentication-Information-Answer
- AIR:
- Authentication-Information-Request
- AKA:
- Authentication and Key Agreement
- AM:
- Acknowledged Mode
- AMBR:
- Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate
- ANDI:
- Access Network Discovery Information
- ANDSF:
- Access Network Discovery and Selection Function
- ANQP:
- Access Network Query Protocol
- AP:
- Access Point
- AP:
- Application Part
- API:
- Application Programming Interface
- APN:
- Access Point Name
- ARP:
- Allocation and Retention Priority
- ARQ:
- Automatic Repeat reQuest
- AS:
- Application Server
- ASA:
- Abort-Session-Answer
- ASR:
- Abort-Session-Request
- AUTN:
- Authentication Network
B
- BBU:
- Base Band Unit
- BCE:
- Binding Cache Entry
- BIA:
- Bootstrapping-Info-Answer
- BIR:
- Bootstrapping-Info-Request
- BM-SC:
- Broadcast/Multicast Service Center
- BSF:
- Bootstrapping Server Function
- BSSID:
- Basic Service Set Identifier
- B-TID:
- Bootstrapping Transaction Identifier
- BWP:
- Bandwidth Part
C
- CA:
- Carrier Aggregation
- CC:
- Component Carrier
- CCA:
- Clear Channel Assessment
- CCA:
- Credit-Control-Answer
- CCR:
- Credit-Control-Request
- CDD:
- Cyclic Delay Diversity
- CE:
- Coverage Extension
- CIA:
- Configuration-Information-Answer
- CIoT:
- Cellular Internet of Things
- CIR:
- Configuration-Information-Request
- CK:
- Cipher Key
- CMA:
- Connection-Management-Answer
- CMR:
- Connection-Management-Request
- CN:
- Correspondent Node
- CNA:
- Correspondent Node Address
- CoA:
- Care of Address
- CoMP:
- Coordinated Multi Point
- CP:
- Control Plane
- CPRI:
- Common Public Radio Interface
- CQI:
- Channel Quality Indicator
- CRC:
- Cyclic Redundancy Check
- CRI:
- CSI Resource Index
- CRS:
- Cell-specific Reference Signal
- CS:
- Circuit-Switched
- CSFB:
- Circuit-Switched Fallback
- CSI:
- Channel State Information
- CSMA/CA:
- Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance
- CU:
- Centralized Unit
- CUPS:
- Control and User Plane Separation
D
- D2D:
- Device to Device
- DAA:
- Device-Action-Answer
- DAR:
- Device-Action-Request
- DC:
- Dual Connectivity
- DCI:
- Downlink Control Information
- DEA:
- Diameter-EAP-Answer
- DeNB:
- Donor eNB
- DER:
- Diameter-EAP-Request
- DFT-S-OFDM:
- Discrete Fourier Transform Spread OFDM
- D-H:
- Diffie-Hellman
- DHCP:
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
- DL:
- Downlink
- DL-SCH:
- Downlink Shared Channel
- DMRS:
- Demodulation Reference Signal
- DMTC:
- Discovery Measurement Timing Configuration
- DNA:
- Device-Notification-Answer
- DNR:
- Device-Notification-Request
- DNS:
- Domain Name System
- DoA:
- Direction of Arrivals
- DRA:
- Device-Report-Answer
- DRB:
- Data Radio Bearer
- DRR:
- Device-Report-Request
- DRS:
- Discovery Reference Signal
- DSCP:
- DiffServ Code Point
- DSMIPv6:
- Dual-Stack Mobile IP version 6
- DTA:
- Device-Trigger-Answer
- DTR:
- Device-Trigger-Request
- DU:
- Distributed Unit
- DwPTS:
- Downlink Pilot Time Slot
E
- EAP:
- Extensible Authentication Protocol
- EAPOL:
- EAP Over LAN
- EBF:
- Elevation Beamforming
- ECGI:
- E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier
- eCPRI:
- enhanced Common Public Radio Interface
- eDRX:
- extended Discontinuous Reception
- EHSP:
- Equivalent Home Service Providers
- eICIC:
- enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Coordination
- eLAA:
- enhanced LAA
- eMBMS:
- evolved Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service
- EMSK:
- Extended Master Session Key
- eNB:
- evolved Node Base station
- en-gNB:
- E-UTRA-NR DC next generation Node B
- EPC:
- Evolved Packet Core
- ePDCCH:
- enhanced PDCCH
- ePDG:
- evolved Packet Data Gateway
- EPS:
- Evolved Packet System
- E-RAB:
- EPS Radio Access Bearer
- ESP:
- Encapsulating Security Payload
- E-UTRAN:
- Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
F
- FA:
- Foreign Agent
- FAA:
- Foreign Agent Address
- FBE:
- Frame-Based Equipment
- FDD:
- Frequency-Division Duplex
- FD-MIMO:
- Full-Dimension MIMO
- FEC:
- Forward Error Correction
- FFT:
- Fast Fourier Transform
- FLUTE:
- File Delivery over Unidirectional Transport
- FQDN:
- Full Qualified Domain Name
- FR:
- Frequency Range
- FSTD:
- Frequency Shift Transmit Diversity
G
- GAA:
- GCS-Action-Answer
- GAR:
- GCS-Action-Request
- GAS:
- Generic Advertisement Service
- GBA:
- Generic Bootstrapping Architecture
- GCSE:
- Group Communication System Enablers
- GNA:
- GCS-Notification-Answer
- gNB:
- next generation Node Base station
- GNR:
- GCS-Notification-Request
- GNSS:
- Global Navigation Satellite System
- GP:
- Gap Period
- GRE:
- Generic Routing Encapsulation
- GTP-U:
- GPRS Tunneling Protocol User
- GTPv2-C:
- GPRS Tunneling Protocol Control
- GUTI:
- Globally Unique Temporary Identity
H
- HA:
- Home Agent
- HARQ:
- Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
- HeNB:
- Home eNB
- HESSID:
- Homogeneous Extended Service Set Identifier
- HI:
- HARQ Indicator
- HNP:
- Home Network Prefix
- HoA:
- Home Address
- HSS:
- Home Subscriber Server
- HTTP:
- Hypertext Transfer Protocol
I
- IARP:
- Inter-APN Routing Policy
- ICE:
- Interactive Connectivity Establishment
- IDA:
- Insert-Subscriber-Data-Answer
- IDR:
- Insert-Subscriber-Data-Request
- IEEE:
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
- IFFT:
- Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
- IFOM:
- IP Flow Mobility
- IGMP:
- Internet Group Management...
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